江苏省涟水金城外国语学校2012-2013学年高一下学期期初检测英语试题

涟水金城外国语学校2012-2013学年高一下学期期初检测英语试题

第I卷（选择题）

一、单项选择

1．I remember her face but I cannot _____ where I met her.

A. recall

B. remind

C. remember

D. remark

2．—How about your journey to Mount Emei?

—Everything was wonderful except that our car _________ twice on the way.

A. slowed down

B. broke down

C. got down

D. put down

3．With all the magazines I needed ,I left the post office.

A．buying B．to buy C．bought D．to be bought

4．He’s got into the habit of running a while before going t o bed，don’t______him from doing it.

A.ask

B.prevent

C.make

D.refuse

5．Janet as well as the other young people who ____ sent abroad by the government ____ brought up in a small town.

A. was, was

B. was, were

C. were, were

D. were, was

6．Fish ing is his favorite hobby, and _______.

A. he’d like to collect coins as well

B. he feels like collecting coins, too

C. to collect coins is also his hobby

D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure

7．You are saying that everying should be equal, and this is _____ I agree.

A.why

B.where

C.what

D.how

8．Reports say the plane crashed 15 minutes after it took off, killing all 157 passengers _____ A. aboard B. present C. away D. particular

9．I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy ___ the past couple of weeks.

A. beyond

B. with

C. among

D. over

10．We must do whatever we can to ______the river from being polluted any more.

A. separate

B. keep

C. prevent

D. guard

11．It’s the tsunami not the strong earthquake that has _____ great damage to Japan.

A. started with

B. added to

C. brought up

D. led to

12．We began to work in the fields. ____, it started to rain, so we went home.

A. But

B. However

C. While

D. Yet

13．Success means working hard, but working hard doesn’t mean success. A．certainly B．necessarily C．probably D．possibly

14．------Did you go to the show last night?

------ Yeah．Every boy and every girl in the area ____ invited．

A．were B．was C．has been D．have been

15．---Sorry, I am late．

---That’s okay．You are here and that’s what

A．does B．works C．stays D．counts

二、完型填空

It’s not polite to arrive at a dinner more than 15 to 20 minu tes late. The host or hostess usually waits for all the ___1___ to arrive before serving the meal. If someone is late, the food may be spoiled(变味), and ___2___ may the host or hostess’ spirits. If you have to be ___3___ call and tell them to start ___4___ you.

It’s even worse to be early! The host or hostess will probably not be ___5___. If you are early, drive or walk around the block a few times, or just sit in your car until the right time.

Though it’s often ___6___ to arrive at a party on time, on the other hand, the host or hostess ___7___ guests to arrive and leave between certain times, so you can ___8___ at any time between the times he or she gives you.

It’s nice to bring an empty stomach, but it’s even nicer to bring ___9___ present. The present should not cost a lot, or you might make the host or hostess ___10___. Flowers, wine, or a box of candy will be fine. ___11___ bring money as a present. In an introduction, the ___12___ of a name is: (1) the given name; (2) the family name. In other ___13___, the given name comes ___14___. It’s important not only to learn and remember ___15___, but to repeat them often in conversation. After the introduction, we usually call friends by their ___16___ names. Older people may want you to call them by their tit les and family names, such as “Mrs Smith”, “Mr Johnson”, “Dr. Brown”.

A maiden(闺女) name is a ___17___ family name at birth. In the United States and Canada, after a woman ___18___, she takes the family name of her ___19___ in place of her maiden name. It is now becoming common, however, for women to ___20___ their maiden names after they get married.

1. A. guests B. visitors C. customs D. passengers

2. A. or B. so C. but D. yet

3. A. tiredB. hungry C. late D. early

4. A. without B. for C. with D. after

5. A. awake B. ready C. up D. friendly

6. A. useless B. impossible C. unable D. important

7. A. forces B. invites C. begs D. orders

8. A. play B. fly C. arrive D. start

9. A. a big B. a small C. a good D. an expensive

10. A. pleased B. satisfied C. interested D. uneasy

11. A. Neve r B. Always C. Do D. Be sure to

12. A. spelling B. calling C. order D. pronunciation

13. A. words B. letters C. idioms D. sentences

14. A. last B. first C. finally D. in the middle

15. A. expressions B. appearances C. names D. addresses

16. A. given B. family C. middle D. pen

17. A. gentleman’s B. boy’s C. woman’s D. man’s

18. A. works B. marries C. bears D. dies

19. A. husband B. motherC. father D. sister

20. A. stop B. give up C. keep D. find

三、阅读理解

A

The weather predictions for Asia in 2050 read like a script from a doomsday(世界末日，最后审判日)mov ie. Many climatologists and green groups fear they will come true unless there is a concerted global effort to rein in greenhouse gas emissions.

In the decades to come, Asia -- home to more than half the world's 6.3 billion people -- will lurch（突然倾斜）from one climate extreme to another, with impoverished farmers battling droughts, floods, disease, food shortages and rising sea levels.

"It's not a pretty picture," said Steve Sawyer, climate policy adviser with Greenpeace in Amsterdam. Global warming and changes to weather patterns are already occurring and there is enough excess carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere to drive climate change for decades to come.

Already, changes are being felt in Asia but worse are likely to come, Sawyer and top climate bodies say, and could lead to mass migration and widespread humanitarian crises. (人道主义危机)

According to predictions, glaciers will melt faster, some Pacific and Indian Ocean islands will have to evacuate or build sea defenses, storms will become more intense and insect and water-borne diseases will move into new areas as the world warms.

All this comes on top of rising populations and spiraling demand for food, water and other resources. Experts say environmental degradation(环境恶化) such as deforestation(森林砍伐) and pollution will likely magnify the impacts of climate change. In what could be a foretaste of the future, Japan was hit by a record 10 typhoons and tropical storms this year, while two-thirds of Bangladesh, parts of Nepal and large areas of northeastern India were flooded, affecting 50 million people, destroying livelihoods and making tens of thousands ill. The year before, a winter cold snap(寒流，寒潮，骤冷)and a summer heat wave killed more than 2,000 people in India.

1. Which of the following has the similar meaning to rein in?

A. slow down, control

B. increase, enhance

C. bring in

D. take in

2. According to the passage, which one is true?

A. The changes of weather will never lead to mass migration and widespread humanitarian crises.

B. The number of the population in Asia is the largest of all continents.

C. Global warming and changes will happen in the near future if we don’t take any actions.

D. Deforestation and pollution will not magnify the impacts of climate change.

3. The reason why glaciers will melt faster is that

A. there is more and more carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

B. there is less carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere

C. the weather changed suddenly.

D. The reason is still unknown.

4. This passage is mainly abou t .

A. what kind of weather we like best.

B. the whole world will not be suitable for us to live in.

C. how to improve our environment.

D. the weather predictions for Asia in the future and the reasons.

B

Whenever human populations have lived in forest areas, they have always cut down trees which

they used for a number of purposes, for housing and ships and served as a source of heating fuel and timber. Growth of cities often meant expansion into forest areas, while even more trees were removed to provide space for agriculture. With the growing demand for paper, vast quantities of trees have also been cut down for paper production. These factors, along with many others, have been contributing to a dangerous phenomenon known as deforestation.

In the last 5,000 years, humans have reduced forest from roughly 50 percent of the earth’s land surface to less than 20 percent. Most of this original, or old growth, forest cover is concentrated in three large areas: the Canadian and Alaskan boreal forest, the boreal forest of Russia, and the tropical forest of the northwestern Amazon Basin and the G uyana Shield. These areas comprise almost 70 percent of the world’s remaining original forest cover. In most places, the rate of deforestation is increasing, with the alarming result of 16 million hectares disappearing worldwide every year.

Loss of forest does not just mean the decline of natural resources. There are several other factors that make deforestation seriously harmful to both the human and natural worlds. One of them is changes in the global climate. For example, forest clearance is releasing substantial volumes of carbon dioxide (CO2) i nto the atmosphere as vegetation is burnt or decays. It has been suggested that this is a significant factor in global warming. Moreover, about 10 percent of the world’s tree species are in danger of extinction as a result of deforestation. Deforestation also threatens biological diversity through the destruction of wildlife habitats, which endangers a number of animal species and leads to their potential disappearance. Species are particularly easy to extinction in tropical rainforests because many species have few individuals per unit area, which makes reproduction more difficult. Finally, since forests play an important role in storing water and stabilizing soil, deforestation and the resulting change in land use cause soil erosion (腐蚀) and other forms of land degradation.

5．The passage discusses all of the following EXCEPT the ________.

A. causes of deforestation

B. co nsequences of deforestation

C. management of deforestation

D. rate of deforestation

6．The wor d “diversity” in the last paragraph probably means “________”.

A. variety

B. expansion

C. development

D. advantage

7．Why does the author mention fuel and timber in Paragraph 1?

A. To explain the rate of deforestation.

B. To compare them with housing and ships.

C. To show the dangers of deforestation.

D. To illustrate the causes of deforestation.

8．Which of the following sentences summarizes Paragraph 3 best?

A. Deforestation threatens biological diversity.

B. Deforestation has many harmful consequences.

C. Deforestation causes changes in global climate.

D. Deforestation should be stopped.

C

Section One

The city is an accumulation of human civilization. Just as the American social philosopher (哲学

家) Lewis Mumford put it, it is a special system which, fine and compact, has been designed to preserve the fruits of human civilization. Many Western languages have developed their versions of the term “civilization” from the same Latin (拉丁语的) word “civitas”(meaning “city”), and it is by no means a coincidence. The city has played a significant role in the perfection of order in human society.

Section Two

The emblem, showing the image of three people ― you, me, him/her holding hands together, symbolizes the big family of mankind. Inspired by the shape of the Chinese character “世”

(meaning the world), the design conveys the organizers' wish to host an Expo which is of global scale and which displays the various urban cultures of the world.

Section Three

Created from the inspiration of Chinese character “人”, the design roots deeply in Chinese culture.

It tells the world the eternal core(永恒的核心) and theme of Shanghai World Expo will be always human. The mascot “Haibao” will become the messenger for the theme of World Expo 2010 Shanghai China “Better City, Better Life”.

The basic structure of the Chinese character “人” in which each stroke(一笔，一划) supports each other also shows the concept that the beautiful life should depends on mutual-help. If the human are willing to support one another, the harmony among human, nature, and society will be available. Such an urban life will be nice.

Haibao’s confident smile is expressing his sincere greeting from China ― “World Expo 2010 Shanghai China welcomes you!”

9．Section One mainly tells us about ______.

A. the part cities play in human civilization

B. the development of the word “city”

C. why the Expo is held in Shanghai

D. where human civilization originated

10．The underlined word “it” in Section One refers to ______.

A. the civilization

B. the philosopher

C. the word

D. the city

11．Which correctly matches the sections with the pictures described in the passage?

Pictures

A. Section One Section Two Section Three

B. Section Two Section Three Section One

C. Section Three Section Two Section One

D. Section Three Section One Section Two

12．The second paragraph in Section Three explains how the creation is connected with the _____ of the Chinese word “人”.

A. story

B. meaning

C. shape

D. usage

D

An 18-year-old high school student who had just learned to swim in the last summer vacation saved the life of a drowning Ohio boy on Friday afternoon.

T om Erickson was credited with (因．．．．．．而受赞扬)saving the life of Jason Pryor,10, in Mill Creek (小河) Park. Young Jason Pryor, from Chillicothe, was visiting relatives from Anchor Point when he fell into Mill Creek.

The Pryor boy had no business playing near the edge of the river, but he had no idea of the danger. The creek, with much more water than usual for the recent spring rains, flowed fast and carried the boy around a bend and out of sight from his parents, who took Jason out there and said they had not even witnessed the incident.

Luckily for Jason, one of the most unselfish students from Brentwood’s Central High School was taking a walk alone through the park.

As soon as he found the boy struggling in the water, Erickson jumped into the creek and managed to pull the drowning boy out of the water. And it was reported that Erickson had never received any life-saving instruction before.

“I wasn’t sure I could do it,” Erickson said. “I didn’t know if I could swim through the river by myself, not to mention getting another person out with me.”

This incident should be a lesson to young children who do not know how to swim. Stay away from dangerous bodies of water.

13．Young Jason Pryor lives at _______.

A. Anchor Point

B. Chillicothe, Ohio

C. Mill Creek

D. Brentwood 14．Which of the following sentences is true according to the passage?

A. Life-saving instruction helped a lot in the incident.

B. Jason’s parents saw him fall into the creek but couldn’t help.

C. The creek flowed fast because it was very straight without any bends.

D. Erickson was not sure if he could save the boy when jumping into the creek.

15．What’s the possible meaning of the underlined sentence “The Pryor boy had no business playing near the edge of the river,” in the third paragraph?

A. The accident was none of the boy’s business.

B. The boy had no friends to play with him.

C. The boy shouldn’t have played near t he creek.k s5*u

D. The boy was very busy and had no time to play.

16．What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Did You Know the Danger of Water

B. Be Responsible Parents

C. The Fast Running Mill Creek

D. Beginning Swimmer Saved Drowning Boy

第II卷（非选择题）

四、阅读填空

第二节语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。One day a farmer’s donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried piteously ___1___ hours as the farm er tried to figure out what to do. Finally, he decided the animal was old, and the well needed ___2_______ (cover) up anyway; it just wasn't worth ___3____ to save the donkey.

He invited all his neighbors to come over and help him. They all grabbed a shovel（铲）and began to shovel dirt into the well. At first, the donkey realized ___4___ was happening and cried horribly. Then, to everyone’s amazement, he quieted down. A few shovel loads later, the farmer finally looked down the well. He _5_______ (astonish) at what he saw. With each shovel of dirt __6____ hit his back, the donkey was doing something _7______ (amaze). He would shake it off and take a step up.

_8____ the farmer’s neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal; he would shake it off and take a step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over __9___ edge of the well and happily ran off!

Each of our troubles is a steppingstone. We can get out of the deepest wells just ___10___ not giving up! Shake it off and take a step up.

五、书面表达

第二节读写任务

阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

The Guangzhou Children’s Palace and Urbanities Growing magazine last week published the results of survey about how children and parents view thankfulness. 84% of parents think that today most children do not feel a sense of thankfulness toward their parents. 90% of the parents said that the key to teaching children to be thankful toward their parents is for parents to set a good example themselves. If parents expect their kids to be more thankful to them, they themselves should be thankful toward their kids as well as toward others.

How do children understand the idea of being thankful? Most children think that being thankful means repaying those who have supported them. 44% of the children think that they should be grateful to those who once helped them or brought them happiness; 36% of the children think that if someone helped them before, then they should do something for him or her in return; and 20% said that they should be grateful to their parents for bringing them up. No kids think that being thankful was something out of date.

[写作内容]

1. 以约30个词概括短文的要点；

2. 以约120个词就“对父母的感谢” 这个主题发表自己的看法，包括以下要点：

你认为子女是否应该对父母表示感谢并指出原因；

你通常以怎样的方式对自己的父母表示感谢。

[写作要求]

1. 可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2. 标题自拟。

[评分标准] 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择

1．A

2．B

3．C

4．B

5．D

6．D

7．B

8．A

9．D

10．C

11．D

12．C

13．B

14．B

15．D

二、完型填空

1-5 ABCAB

6-10 DBDB

11-15 ACABC

16-20ACAAC

三、阅读理解

1.A

2.B

3.A

4.D

5.C

6.A

7.D

8.B

9.A

10.D

11.C

12.C

13.B

14.D

15.C

16.D

四、阅读填空

1.for

2.covering/to be covered

3.it

4.what

5.was astonished

6.that/which

7.amazing.

8.As

9.the

10.by

五、书面表达

My Thankfulness for My Parents

According to recently released survey results, most parents do not think their children are thankful toward them, while children think thankfulness is important and a means to repay those who have helped them.

Throughout our life, numerous people deserve our thanks. Our parents are the first we should thank. In my opinion, we should always be thankful toward our parents for the fact that they give us our lives and bring us up. Our parents Show us their great love and take good care of us. When we get sick, they become so worried that they can not sleep at night. Our parents always give us the best but never ask for anything in return. Therefore, we should always be thankful toward our parents. Personally, I often express my thankfulness in words and by sharing my parents’ difficulties, such as “doing more household work” and “preparing a meal for them on th eir birthdays”. I think these small deeds make my parents very happy.

高一英语下学期期末考试新人教版

第二学期期末考试高一英语试题 第一部分: 英语知识应用(共三节) 第一节：语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题的A B C D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1. moustache A. machine B. chance C. catch D. cheer 2. doubt A. amount B. trouble C. shoulder D. group 3. again A. cabbage B. narrow C. famous D. tradition 4. astonish A. discovery B. mother C. comedy D. close 5. studio A. button B. cartoon C. tobacco D. tower 第二节: 单项选择 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) 6. —How did you find the talk this morning? —______. A．By asking my students B．It was easy to find C．Very disappointing D．Just in time for it 7. At the meeting they discussed different ______ to the study of mathematics. A．approaches B．means C．methods D．ways 8. Up to now, he _______ most of the works by Mark Twain. A. is reading B. has read C. will read D. reads 9. Only when I left my parents for Italy ________ how much I loved them. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realized 10. As you see , the number of cars on our roads________ rising these days. A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping 11. The students running on the playground are all in thei r uniforms, so it’s hard for you to_____ my sister in them. A. take up B. take out C. pick up D. pick out 12. I was in the middle of my call because I had no more coins to put in the box. A. cut off B. broken in C. hung up D. put down

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第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共五小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段对话.每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话紧读一遍. 1. According to the weatherman, what is the forecast for tomorrow? A. It will rain. B. It will be cold C. It will be windy. 2. What does Mr.Brown most probably do at the school? A. He teaches art. B. He learns painting. C. He repairs equipment. 3. What was the weather like last Saturday? A. It was sunny. B. It was raining all day. C. It turned fine in the afternoon. 4. What’s the woman’s occupation? A. A shopkeeper. B. A bank clerk C. A driver. 5. What does the woman think of the film/ A. She thinks the film will win the prize. B. She doesn’t think the film is good. C. She isn’t interested in it. 第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所

淮安市涟水金城外国语学校2012-2013学年高二下学期期末考试数学试题

高二下学期期末考试数学试题 一、填空题 1．从甲、乙、丙、丁四个人中任选两名志愿者，则甲被选中的概率是 ． 2，其中b a ,都是实数，i 是虚数单位，则= . 3． 设函数)(*1 N n x y n ∈=+在点（1，1）处的切线与x 轴的交点的横坐标为n x ，令 n n x a lg =，则的值为99321a a a a ++++ ______________ 5，且[0,2)x π∈的x 的集合为 ； 6．点P 上一点,以点P 以及焦点F 1、F 2为顶点的三角形的面积等于1,则P 点的坐标为___________. 7．A.对任意x R ∈，恒成立，则a 满足________. B.到直线l ：_______. 9．某教师出了一份三道题的测试卷，每道题1分，全班得3分、2分、1分和0分的学生所 占比例分别为30％、50％、10％和10％，则全班学生的平均分为 ▲ 分． 10．有以下四个命题： ①ABC ?中，“A B >”是“sin sin A B >”的充要条件； ②若命题1sin ,:≤∈?x R x p ，则1sin ,:<∈??x R x p ； ③不等式2 10x x >在()0,+∞上恒成立； 其中在()0,+∞上是增函数的函数有3个. 其中真命题的序号 . 11．甲、乙两楼相距60米，从乙楼底望甲楼顶仰角为0 45，从甲楼顶望乙楼顶俯角为 30，则甲、乙两楼的高度分别为____________________.

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