托福英语考试的写作词汇积累
托福英语考试的写作词汇积累【篇一】金钱类
precious/valuable 珍贵的
worthless 毫无价值的
thrifty/frugal 节俭的
economical 经济实惠的
make ends meet 收支平衡
stylish 时髦的，现代风格的
upscale 高端的
costly 昂贵的
exquisite 精致的
exorbitant price 极度高昂的价格
wealthy/affluent 富有的
impoverished/needy 贫穷的
temptation 引诱;诱惑物
outfit 全套装备
property 财富
jealousy 嫉妒
tempting 有吸引力的
generosity 慷慨，大方
charity 慈善
philanthropy 慈善
despise 轻视，蔑视
【篇二】植物类
botany 植物学
botanist 植物学家botanical(botanic) 植物的plant 植物
aquatic plant 水生植物parasite plant 寄生植物root 根
canopy 树冠层/顶棚
foliage(leaf) 叶
leaflet 小叶
rosette (叶的)丛生
stem 茎
stalk 杆
leafstalk 叶柄
shoot(sprout) 嫩芽/抽枝flower 花
bud 花蕾
peel(skin) 果皮
shell (硬)果壳
husk(干) 果壳/(玉米)苞叶trunk 树干?
bark 树皮
branch 树枝
bough 大或者粗的树枝
twig 小树枝
jungle 丛林?
lawn 草坪
meadow 草地/牧场
prairie 大草原
shrub(bush) 灌木
cluster 一簇(灌木)
fern 蕨类植物
herb 草
photosynthesis 光合作用chlorophyll 叶绿素symbiosis共生
wither(shrivel， fade) 凋谢
pollen 花粉nectar 花蜜leaf 树叶
pollinate 传授花粉pollination 授粉
cell 细胞
tissue 组织
organ 器官
system 系统
seed 种子
everlasting 永久的
orchid 兰花
crossbreed 杂交
sequoia 红杉
root pressure 根压
bore 腔/肠
cohesion-tension 凝聚压力column 花柱
symbiotic 共生的immunity 免疫
organism 生物/有机物
necrosis 坏死
barren 贫瘠
futile 无用的
carbohydrate(starch) 碳水化合物(淀粉)/醣类glucose 葡萄糖
starch 淀粉
fat 脂肪
protein 蛋白质
vitamin 维他命
malnourished 营养不良的
nutrition 营养
perennial 多年一生的
annual 一年一生的
evergreen 常绿树
larch 落叶松
pine 松树
spruce 云杉
elm 榆树
walnut 核桃树
redwood 红木树
【篇三】语言学
1. linguistics 语言学
2. linguist 语言学家
3. dialect 方言
4. accent 口音
5. slang (words) 俚语
6. grammar 语法
7. symbol 符号，象征
8. suffix 后缀
9. affix 词缀
10. prefix 前缀
11. root 词根
12. lexical 词汇的
13. lingual 语言的
14. bilingual 双语的
15. monologue 独白
16. dialogue 对白
17. narrator 旁白
18. Shakespeare 莎士比亚
19. corpus 语料库
20. informant 语料提供人
21. pronounce 发音
22. abbreviation 缩写
23. syllable 音节
24. vowel 元音
25. consonant 辅音
26. character 文字
27. alphabet 字母
28. letter 字母
29. word 单词
30. phrase 词组
31. phonetic 音标
32. phonemics 音位学
33. p aragraph 段落
34. parlance 谈话
35. conversation 谈话
36. speech 演讲
37. lecture 讲座
38. intonation 语气，声调
39. tone 语气，音符
40. emphatic 气势强的
41. paraphrase 改写
42. syntax 句子构造
43. philology 语言学，文献学
44. semantics 语义学
45. abridge 缩减，删节
46 excerpt 摘录
47 emend 修订
48 synopsis 大纲，梗概
49 tag 标签
50 genre 体裁，风格
托福写作常用的80个高频形容词
托福写作常用的80个高频形容词 在托福写作中，常常会运用到各种各样的形容词。下面环球教育小编收集的托福写作80个高频形容词备考，希望对考生会有所帮助。 1. pleasant and enjoyable多姿多彩的 2. boring, exhausting and stressful无聊的，繁重的, 压力大的 3. isolated, unsociable and depressed孤立的，不善于社交的，和抑郁的 4. addictive 上瘾的 5. aggressive 有上进心的 6. balanced 平衡的 7. compatible 兼容的 8. complicated 复杂的 9. confident 自信的 10. corrupt 腐败的 11. cutting-edge 尖端的 12. delicious 美味可口的 13. demanding 要求高的 14. detrimental 有害的 15. eccentric 古怪的 16. economical 节俭的 17. enlightened 开明的;文明的 18. fashionable 时髦的 19. feasible 可行的 20. flexible 灵活多样的 21. fruitful 有成效的
22. glamorous 富有魅力的 23. gorgeous 辉煌的 24. impressive 令人印象深刻的 25. incompatible 不和适宜的 26. indifferent 冷漠的 27. indispensable 不可或缺的 28. inexhaustible 取之不尽的 29. infectious 传染性的 30. influential 有影响力的 31. inhumane 不人道的 32. innocent 多管闲事的, 无辜的 33. instructive 智力的 34. intellectual 智力的 35. interpersonal 人际间的 36. irreparable 不可弥补的 37. luxurious 奢侈的 38. mature 成熟的 39. misleading 误导的 40. misrepresented 不如实叙述的 41. money-oriented 拜金的 42. nourishing 有营养的 43. old-fashioned/out of date 过时的 44. perilous 危险的 45. permissive 宽容的;许可的 46. pornographic 色情的
托福写作词汇
写作关键用词及短语汇总
数量词 一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of 无数innumerable ; countless 许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample 非常多（大）的tremendous 依序列举list in sequence 时间词 过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic 短暂的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived 不合时宜的anachronism 可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time 一再time after time ; again and again 初始的preliminary 前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former 自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages 年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult 老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated 偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times 时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly 永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life 重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities 目前so far ; by far 一次就可完成的事one-time event 正/反意见（opinion） 骂yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove 支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold 谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of 错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect 错事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior 做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite 归咎blam e…on ; put the blam e on … ;…is to blame 瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts 支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of 不会犯错的infallible 意见不和clashes of opinion 一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement 不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate 批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…我们想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that.. 我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to 有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive 有意义的meaningful; fulfilling 他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit thi s… 在大家同意下by common consent of… 否定deny; withhold; negate 承认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede 于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use 使…受益benefit…; do good t o…; is good for…; is of great benefit t o… 成语及俗语及搭配方式 想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking 想出come up with 找出come up with; find out 利用use; take advantage of
托福写作词汇分类
二. 知识与教育 (一)知识与智能 knowledge，n．知识，学问；认识；知道 knowledge acquisition 知识获取 knowledge hierarchy 知识体系 structure of knowledge 知识结构 comprehensive knowledge 全面的知识 scope of knowledge 知识面 value of knowledge 知识价值 knowledge industry 知识产业 knowledge management 知识管理 the aging of knowledge 知识老化 spread scientific knowledge 传播科学知识 thirst for knowledge 求知欲 Knowledge is infinite．／There is no limit to knowledge．学无止境(学海无涯)。 knowledgeable n．知识渊博的；有见识的 become knowledgable and professional 知识化、专业化 erudition n．博学，博识；学问；知识 erudite a．博学的，有学问的；n．博学之上，有学问的人 learned a．有学问的，博学的；精通某门学科的 a learned man 学者 learning n．知识；学问 book learning 书本知识 a man of great learning 博学之上，学问高深的人 have little learning 学识浅薄 an emergent branch of learning 一门新兴的学问 episteme n．(哲)知识 epistemic n．(哲)(关于)认识的；(关于)知识的 letters n．[用作单或复]文学；学问；文化修养 a man of letters文人 lore n．学问，知识；(有关某一学科的)全部知识 scholarship n．学术成就；学问，学识；奖学金 scholarly a．学者气质的；学者风度的
托福写作常用连词汇总
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托福写作考满分必备100个高级替换词汇
托福写作——100个替换词汇 important =crucial (extremely important)，significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) common=universal, ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) abundant=ample(enough and usually extra)，plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) stick=adhere, cling (hold on something tightly) neglect=ignore。(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention。) near=adjacent(two things next to each other)，adjoin(the same as adjacent) pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned)，seek(if you seek sty, you try to obtain it FORMAL) accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details)，exact(correct in every detail) vague=obscure (unknown or known by only a few people) top=peak, summit competitor=rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics) blame=condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) opinion=perspective, standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) fame=prestige(describe those who are admired)，reputation build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL)，establish insult=humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) primary=radical (very important and great in degree)，fundamental relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) force=coerces into (coerce means you make someone do something she does not want to)，compel enlarge=magnify (magnify means make something
托福综合写作常用词语及句型
托福综合写作常用词语及句型 给在准备托福考试的同学分享一些干货托福综合写作常用词语及句型 1. 常用词语 提示逻辑顺序：First of all, First, to start with, Second, Also, Besides, Furthermore, Moreover, Another, in addition to, Finally, Lastly, Third 阅读文章指代：The reading passage, the writer, the author, writer of the reading, the reading material 听力材料指代：Professor, lecturer, speaker, instructor, presenter, lecture, speech, talk, the listening, the presentation 表转折类关系词语：However, but, yet, even so, despite that, even though, although, while, whereas 反驳类词语：contradicts, challenges, clashes with, conflicts with, denies, opposes, runs counter to, raises doubts about, throws …into doubt, in opposition to, in stark contrast to, in spite of, questions, cast doubt on, disagree with, 研究类词语：explore, analyzes, examines, deals with, is concerned with, is about, focuses on, concentrates on, investigates(深入研究) 讨论类词语：think，believes, argues, asserts, claims, contends, insists, states, indicates, discusses, raise the issue that,
托福写作分类词汇
LIST1工作类词汇 assessment/evaluation 评价，评定 be reluctant to do sth/be unwilling to do sth 不愿做某事blue-collar 蓝领的career prospects 职业前景Clear-cut/specific goal 明确的目标Companion 同伴Compromise 妥协Constructive 建设性的Contentment 满足delegation of responsibilities 责任委派devoted/fervent/ardent 投入的，热心的Enterprising 有进取心的，企业家精神的excel in 在…方面十分出众Exhausting 筋疲力尽的Feedback 反馈give priority to sth 优先考虑…. high-paying jobs/low-paying jobs 工资高/低的工作Industrious 勤勉的nerve-racking 伤脑筋的psychological strain 心理性紧张
self-employed people 自雇的人sleep-deprived 缺乏睡眠的staff morale 员工士气Stressful 压力大的Technique 技术Teleconference 电话，电视等电讯会议time constraints 时间约束Triumph 胜利work ethic 职业道德
LIST2环保类词汇 biodiversity(n) 生物多样性Consume / use up/exhaust 耗尽Design more environmental friendly cars 设计更环保的汽车ecosystem/ecological system 生态系统Efficient use of / make good use of energy 合理利用能源environmentalist/conservationists 环保主义者/自然子软保守主义者Environmentally friendly / pollution free 环保的exploit natural resources 勘探新能源Flora and fauna 动植物Government intervention and international cooperation 政府干预及国际合作greenhouse gas emissions 温室效应气体排放Make joint effort / join hands to (make the world a better place) 共同努力non-renewable resources 不可再生资源Not only for ourselves, but also for future generations 也为了下一代raise the public awareness of sth 提高公众XX意识Reduce the use of fossil fuels 减少矿物燃料使用renewable resources 可再生资源reuse/recycle 再循环shortage/scarcity 短缺sustainable development 可持续发展
(完整版)托福写作必备高分词汇常用短语汇总
托福写作必备高分词汇 | 常用短语汇总 Education 作业(注意它是可数名词，与homework不同) n. assignment 选修课n. elective 学分n. credit 青少年n. adolescent ;青春期的adj. adolescent 青少年children and youth 教学法teaching/ pedagogical methodology 适应adapt to sth./ adjust oneself to sth./ become accustomed to sth. 适应能力n. adaptability 应用v. apply 把学生分开教育segregate students 团队精神team spirit 独立思考think independently 在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding 学生的反馈students’ feedback 学生评价老师的教学students appraise/ evaluate their teachers’ performance 通才n. generalist 专才n. specialist 全面发展的adj. well-rounded 为社会健康发展做贡献contribute to societal well-being (or welfare)
人文学科n. humanities 社会科学social sciences 艺术n. arts 文科总称n. liberal studies/ arts 理科n. sciences 工科n. engineering 基础科学basic sciences 应用科学applied sciences 学科(通称);纪律n. discipline 管教vt. discipline 自制力n. self-discipline 小(中、大)学教育primary-level (or secondary-level/ tertiary-level ) education 职业教育vocational education/ training 互动vt. interact 学校给学生的教育n. schooling 学校提供的课程总称n. curriculum ( pl. curricula) 心理的adj. psychological 参与n. participation ≈ involvement 干扰n. distraction 记忆vt. memorize 获取vt. acquire 以教师为中心的adj. teacher-centered 以学生为中心的adj. student- centered
托福写作必备词汇
托福写作必备词汇（2009年暑） 1. 持某观点: claim ( assert, contend, reckon, deem, share the belief that ) 2. 支持某观点/反对某观点: advocate (maintain, welcome, vote for, side with, be in favor of ) disagree(oppose, object to sth./doing sth., criticize, be against, cast doubt on, question, challenge, contradict*, refute*) 综合写作常用 3. 关于：about, regarding, concerning, involving, as regards, relating to, with respect to, with regard to, with referrence to, with relation to, pertaining to 4. 合理的：justified in doing sth. (rational, reasonable, sensible, feasible, convincing) 5. 好处/弊端：advantage (benefit, merit, the positive(bright) side, upside, boon, strength ) disadvantage(harm, demerit, negative(dark) side, downside, bane, weakness defect, flaw, drawback ) 6. 非常：very, much, quite, fairly, pretty, considerably, extraordinarily, remarkably, amazingly, astonishingly, suprisingly, extremely, unusually, notably, noticeable, impressively, shockingly, overwhelmingly, strikingly, awfully, exceedingly, dramatically, strongly. 7. 肯定/不确定：undoubtedly (indeed, undeniably, there is no denying/doubt that) be likely to ( potentially, presumably) 8. 聪明的：clever, brilliant, smart, intelligent, wise, quick/sharp minded, bright, talented, gifted, quick-witted, advisable(不指人), ingenious. 9. 重要的：essential (significant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental, indispensable, pivotal) TO 10. 有益/有害的：beneficial （conducive, instrumental, rewarding*(指活动)）TO detrimental（harmful, virulent）TO 11. 著名的：famous, well-known, famed, noted, celebrated, renowned, eminent, bear/hold/enjoy a nation-wide/world-wide fame/name/recognition/celebrity/eminence /reputation, be widely recognized/ acknowledged. 12. 有争议的：controversial (arguable, debatable, disputable, contentious) 13. 普遍的：widespread ( prevalent, universal, pervasive, ubiquitous*) 14. 显著地：considerably (significantly, remarkably, dramatically , tremendously, substantially) 15. 明显的：evident (apparent, obvious, manifest, self-explainatory) 16. 增强：enhance (strengthen, boost) 17. 减少：decline (descend, collapse（价格、货币）, relieve, plumet(急剧地)) 18. 大约：approximately（nearly, around, estimated, roughly） 19. 趋势：trend（tendency, inclination） 20. 预见：predict （expect, project*被动）The number of students going abroad is projected to fall. 21. 带来bring about (result in, lead to) 22. 引起create （spark , yield*产出收益, give rise to） 23. 建立establish （found, institute(体系、政策)） 24. 要求call for （request，demand） 25. 去除eliminate（remove, eradicate）
托福写作常用词汇及词组总结
智课网TOEFL 备考资料 托福写作常用词汇及词组总结 摘要：托福写作常用词汇及词组总结。托福写作词汇是在托福写作备考中十分重要的一个环节，今天，小马托福的老师给大家带来一些托福写作词汇之常用词汇及词组总结。 Part 1 部分托福写作词汇总结 1. 合作cooperate, join forces, work side by side, make joint efforts Translation:如果我们合作，我们一定能克服困难。 If we cooperate with each other, we will definitely overcome obstacles/difficulty 2.建设性的，有益的constructive, helpful, valuable, useful Translation: 他们很感激我给予他们的建设性的意见。 They appreciate the constructive suggestions that I give. 3.支持，赞成approve of, in favor of, uphold, stand by one's side, agree with, give one's assent 提倡advocate, recommend反对opposite, object to Translation:一些人支持此观点，而另外一些人则反对这观点。 Some people approve of this view, while others object to it. 4. 充分运用optimize, make best use of, make full use of,使用employ, utilize (vt Translation:人类使用大自然的各种自然资源。 Human beings utilize various kinds of natural resources.
托福独立写作常见高分词汇：动词篇
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俞敏洪：100个句子记完的7000个托福单词.
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c o m p e t e n t能胜任的; c o n s t r u c t i v e建设性的 c o o p e r a t i v e有合作精神的; c r e a t i v e富创造力的 d e d i c a t e d有奉献精神的; d e p e n d a b l e可靠的 d i p l o m a t i c老练的，有策略的; d i s c i p l i n e d守纪律的 d u t i f u l尽职的; w e l l--e d u c a t e d受过良好教育的 e f f i c i e n t有效率的; e n e r g e t i c精力充沛的 e x p r e s s i v i t y善于表达; f a i t h f u l守信的，忠诚的 f r a n k直率的，真诚的; g e n e r o u s宽宏大量的 g e n t e e l有教养的; g e n t l e有礼貌的 h u m o r o u s有幽默; i m p a r t i a l公正的
【TPO小站】托福写作满分必备的100个意群词汇
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新托福写作25分必备的100个意群词汇 1.持某观点: claim ( contend reckon share the belief that ) 2.支持某观点: advocate (maintain vote for side with be in favor of ) 3. 反对某观点: contradict (criticize be against cast doubts on ) 4. 合理的：justified ( sensible feasible convincing hold water bear much analysis) 5. 好处：advantage (benefit, merit, positive side) 6.弊端：disadvantage( defect, demerit, negative side) 7. 肯定：undoubtedly (indeed undeniably there is no denying that) 8. 不确定：be likely to ( potentially presumably) 9. 重要的：essential (significant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental, indispensable) 10. 有益的：beneficial （conducive instrumental ） 11. 有害的：detrimental （harmful virulent） 12.有争议的：controversial (disputable, contentious) 13. 普遍的：widespread ( prevalent, universal ) 14显著地：considerably (significantly, remarkably, dramatically, tremendously, substantially) 15.明显的：evident (apparent, manifest) 16.增强：enhance (strengthen intensify) 17.减少：decline (descend, collapse, relieve) 18.大约：approximately（nearly, around, estimated, roughly） 19. 趋势：trend（tendency, inclination） 20. 预见：predict （expect, project) 21. 带来bring about (result in, lead to) 22. 引起create （spark ; yield;; give rise to） 23. 建立establish （found, institute） 24. 要求call for （request，demand） 25. 去除eliminate（remove, eradicate） 26. 探讨explore (examine, identify) 27. 描绘depict (portray, illustrate) 28. 后果consequence( aftermath; outcome) 29.足够adequate （enough; sufficient） 30. 解决tackle ( resolve, address) 31. 意识awareness(consciousness) 32. 控制curb ( regulate, censor) 33. 解释：account for （be responsible for） 34. 投资finance (invest in, subsidize) 35. 缓解relieve ( ease, alleviate) 36. 压力stress ( pressure, strain) 37. 和谐harmony ( concordance) 38. 继承inherit (hand down)
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charity 慈善 philanthropy 慈善 despise 轻视，蔑视 【篇二】植物类 botany 植物学 botanist 植物学家botanical(botanic) 植物的plant 植物 aquatic plant 水生植物parasite plant 寄生植物root 根 canopy 树冠层/顶棚 foliage(leaf) 叶 leaflet 小叶 rosette (叶的)丛生 stem 茎 stalk 杆 leafstalk 叶柄 shoot(sprout) 嫩芽/抽枝flower 花 bud 花蕾
peel(skin) 果皮 shell (硬)果壳 husk(干) 果壳/(玉米)苞叶trunk 树干? bark 树皮 branch 树枝 bough 大或者粗的树枝 twig 小树枝 jungle 丛林? lawn 草坪 meadow 草地/牧场 prairie 大草原 shrub(bush) 灌木 cluster 一簇(灌木) fern 蕨类植物 herb 草 photosynthesis 光合作用chlorophyll 叶绿素symbiosis共生 wither(shrivel， fade) 凋谢