搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 方位介词图解详解完整汇合版

方位介词图解详解完整汇合版

方位介词图解详解完整汇合版
方位介词图解详解完整汇合版

方位介词详解完整汇合版

[看漫画学英语:学英语先学介词(54个介词完全图解)].Jason.扫描版.pdf

根据这个图片,对我们学习表示空间的介词非常有用。

现在让我们来比较下这类介词:

1)in ,on ,to

1.in 表示在某一个地区之内的方位,属于该范围。如:Shanghai is in the east of China.

2.on 表示与某一个地区接壤的某方位,不属于该范围。如:North Korea is on the northeast of China.

3.to表示在某一地区之外的某方位,不属于该范围。如:Japan lies to the east of China.

2)over,above,on

1.over 表示在某一物体的正上方,不接触。如a bridge over the river

2.above表示在某一物体的上方,但不一定是正上方,也可指温度,海拔等的刻度。

Look!some birds are flying above the clouds.

3.on 表示在某一物体的上面,两物体接触。如:a book on the table

3)under,below

1.under表示在某一物体的正下方,与over相对。如a box under the table

2.below表示在某一物体的下方,但不一定是正下方。也可指温度,海拔等的刻度。如:Your temperature is below 37C.

4)in front of,in the front of,before,behind,opposite

1.in front of表示“在...之前”在范围之外。如There is a tree in front of my house.

2.in the front of 表示“在..之前”在范围之内。如There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.

3.before表示“在..之前”在范围之外,所表示的位置关系和in front of 通用,但是before 更多的是用来指时间。

4.behind表示“在...之后”与in front of 和before相对。如:The cat is behind the door.

5.opposite表示“在...对面”He sat opposite me on the train.

5)at,in ,on

1)at 表示在较小的地点。如at home,at school

2)in 表示在较大的地方。如in Beijing ,in China

3)on 表示在一个平面上,强调与某物体有接触。

6)near/nearby,by/beside

1.near/nearby 表示“在...附近”,有一段距离。如There are some big trees near the house.

2.by/beside表示“在...旁边”,可能触摸到,比near近。Don't stand by/beside the fire.

7)between ,among,round/around/about

1.between 表示“在两者之间”如:I often fly between Beijing and Shanghai.

2.among 表示“在三者或三者以上之间”如:She is the best student among all of us.

3.如果把三者及以上的人或事物分别看待,指两者之间,也可用between.

There isn't much difference between the three of them.他们三个之间没太大差异。

4.around/round/about表示“围绕,在...周围”指时间时表示“大约”

around/round/about the school在学校周围,about强调无方向。

The dog is running around the fence.

round/around/about six o'clock 大约6点钟

8)across,through,past,over,along/down

1.across表示“穿过,通过”强调穿过某一平面。如go across the street

2.throught 表示“穿过,通过”强调从某一空间内穿过。如go through the forest

3.past 强调从某事物的一旁经过。如The car drove past my house.

4.over强调从平面的一边到另一边或跨越过某一高度。如fly over the hill

The dog jumped over the fence.

5.along/down表示“沿着...”如go along/down the river

9)into,out of,onto,off

1.into表示“进入”。如go into the hall.

2.out of表示“出来”如run out of the room.

3.onto表示“到另一个平面上”如Don't jump onto the desk.

4.off表示“脱离某一地方”。如get off the car.

5.in 和on 表示位置或处所,强调状态,into,onto表示运到或变化,强调动作。

双击上图可观看完整pdf文件

双击上图可观看动画

英语中方位介词用法

英语中方位介词用法 介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语,定语或介词宾语。at ,in, on, to at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近,旁边” in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。 on 表示毗邻,接壤 to 表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤 He arrived at the station at ten. He is sitting at the desk. He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. Jiangsu lies in the east of China. Russia live on the north of China. Fujian is to the south of Jiangsu Province. 2)above, over, on 在……上 above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与 below相对; over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。 on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 The bird is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river. He put his watch on the desk. 3)below, under 在……下面 under表示在…正下方 below表示在……下,不一定在正下方 There is a cat under the table.

初中方位介词详细讲解

语法专练(方位介词)1.基础练习 一、方位介词in,on,beside ,under ,above next to ,in front of ,behind ,between 选词填空 1.Beijing is______the north of China . 2.The twins usually stand ____their parents ,and their parents are in the middle . 3.There is a map of China __________ the wall of our classroom. 4.Before 2000,there was no airline _________the two cities. 5.The boy sitting __________Tina,so she couldn’t see the film clearly. 6.She will leave her homework __________ the teacher ‘s desk after school today. 7.You must ride your bike ___________ the right side of the road. 8.Me Smith lives __________ that building.His house is ___________ the fifth floor. 9.There was an exciting moment in our class when a large bird flew _____ the room. 10.The boy is taller than his friend,so he sits ___________ him in the classroom. 11.The flowers are ________ the vase on the desk. 12.She is the tallest one.She always sits ________ the back row. 13.He put a painting on the wall __________ the sofa. 14.The teacher’s desk is __________ the front of the classroom. 二、选择题 ( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city. A. through B. over , C. on , D, below ( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill. A. under B. below C. over D. on ( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building. A. over B. cross C. on D. above

“方位介词”图解与精讲

初中英语重难点之“方位”介词 介词的种类很多。在初中英语中,有许多表示事物存在的方向和位置的介词,我们称之为方位介词。如in(在……里),behind (在……后面),down (向下)等等。其中有些方位介词的意义比较接近,在用法上很难区分,如on, over, above 都有“在……之上”的意思,但含义却不尽相同。我们可以用三个图示配以简短的文字叙述来说明这三个介词的不同用法。 on over above 通过这种方法,我们很容易掌握这三个介词的用法。现将初中英语教材中的部分方位介词用图示的方法归纳列举如下: (强调与物体的表面相接触)

几组方位介词的区别 方位介词in, on, to的区别: 1.in表示"在……范围内”,还表示“在…之中” Chongqing lies in the southwest of China. 2.on表示“与……毗邻,接壤” Canada lies on the north of America. 3.to表示方位,不接壤 Hunan lies to the east of Zhejiang. 表示地点位置的介词: 1.at, in, on, to at 用于小地方,at school, at home

In 用于大地方,in Beijing, in China On在……上面,on the map, on the table To到……To Chongqing 2.Above, over, on Above在……上方(高过另一个物体,不强调垂直) The airplane flies above that tall building.(不在正上方) over在……上方(垂直上方) The bridge spans over the river. On在……上面(物体表面有接触) There's some water on the floor, so you should be careful. 3.Below, under在……下面 Under在……下(正下方) The cat lies under the chair.(正下方) Below在……下(不一定是正下方) The cat lies under the chair.(不是正下方) 4.in front of, in the front of 在……的前面 in front of 在外部的前面,两个东西是独立的,相反的是behind The building is in front of the hospital. The building is behind the hospital.

英语方位介词教案

英语方位介词教案 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

Unit 2 In the classroom Part 2a,2b&3 Teaching Aims: 1.Students can know the locative preposition, can read and use the following locative preposition: in, on ,behind ,under ,in front of . 2.Students can point the right pictures according to the locative preposition that they heard. Students can number the pictures correctly according to the tape, and can write the correct prepositions below each picture. 3.Student can communicate with the following sentences: Where is …… It’s ……. Teaching Aids: pictures, cards , tape recorder , PPT , ball , box Teaching Time: 1 lesson Teaching Procedures: 一.Warming Up. 1.Review : Go over the words in the classroom. Go over the sentences: What’s this It’s a …… What about this It’s a …… 2.Lead in : T: Today ,Let’s continue to learn Unit 2—In the classroom . Blackboard the title ,read it together. Introduce ball and box.二.Presentation and Practice 1.Show the new prepositions: in, on, under, behind, in front of 2.The teacher uses the body language to let the student know the meaning of the words. 3.Teach to read the words. 4.Practice the words. 5.Listen to the tape for the first time, to feel the locative preposition. Try to point the correct picture according to the tape. 6.Listen again, and number the pictures. 7.Check the answers. 8.Show the sentences: Where is …… It’s on/…… the …….

常用方位介词和短语

常用方位介词与短语 【概念引入】 介词后面可以跟名词与代词做宾语,构成介词短语。今天我们主要学习一下用来表示方位的介词与介词短语。 【用法讲解】 1、on 介词on表示“在某物之上”的意思,它通常表示一个物体在另一个物体之表面上面。两者之间有接触。 例如:Your book is on the desk、您的书在课桌上面。 There is a ball on the floor、地板上有个球。 拓展:above 与over的区别 on指的有接触面的上面,但就是over与above都就是没有接触面的上面。 over“在……正上方”,与under相对。 例如:There is a bridge over the river、河上有一座桥。 The picture is hanging over the blackboard、那张图挂在黑板的正上方。 above只表示“在……上方或位置高出……”,不一定就是正上方,与below相对。 例如:A plane flew above our heads、一架飞机从我们头上飞过。 The Turners live above us、特纳一家人住在我们的上面。 2、in 介词in表示“在某物的里面”,它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的内部、中间或者在某个范围之内。 例如:Your pen is in the pencil case、您的钢笔在铅笔盒里面。 She is the tallest in her class、她就是她们班最高的。 3、under 介词under表示“在某物的下面”,它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的垂直正下面,两者之间没有接触。 例如:My bike is under the tree、我的自行车在树的下面。 The shoes are under the chair、鞋在椅子的下面。 拓展:under与below 的区别 under表示“在……之下”,通常表示位置处于正下方,与介词over“在……上方”相对应。 例如: T here is a book under the table、桌子下面有一本书。 A cat is sitting under the table、一只猫在桌子下面。 below表示“在……之下”,“在……的下游”,与介词above相对应,常指在某物体之下,但不一定在该物的正下方。 例如:He is below the average at school、她的学习成绩在水准以下。 I looked down at the hall below、 我瞧了瞧下面的大厅。 4、behind 介词behind表示“在某物的后面”,它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的后面。 例如:Your brother is behind the tree、您的弟弟在树的后面。 She is standing behind her mother、她站在她妈妈的后面。 5、next to

初中语法方位介词)

二、表示地点的介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under (1). in在……里面:The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。 (2). on在……上面:There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。 (3). under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么? (4).over在……正上方:There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。 (5). above 在……斜上方:Raise your arms above your head. (6). below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees. (7).behind在……之后:There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。 (8).next to在……旁边:There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。 (9).near在……附近:My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。 (10).by 在……旁:He was sitting by the window .

第一组:over, above和on的用法 1)over指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上。如: There is a lamp over the desk. 2)above指在上方,属于斜上方。如: Raise your arms above your head. 3)on指在上面,表示两物体接触。如: There is a cup on the table. 第二组:under / below的用法: 1) under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk? 2) below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees. 练习: ( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city. A. through B. over , C. on , D, below ( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill. A. under B. below C. over D. on ( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building. A. over B. cross C. on D. above C B B D

英语方位介词教案

Unit 2 In the classroom Part 2a,2b&3 Teaching Aims: 1.Students can know the locative preposition, can read and use the following locative preposition: in, on ,behind ,under ,in front of . 2.Students can point the right pictures according to the locative preposition that they heard. Students can number the pictures correctly according to the tape, and can write the correct prepositions below each picture. 3.Student can communicate with the following sentences: Where is ……? It’s ……. Teaching Aids: pictures, cards , tape recorder , PPT , ball , box Teaching Time: 1 lesson Teaching Procedures: 一.Warming Up. 1.Review : Go over the words in the classroom. Go over the sentences: What’s this ? It’s a ……?What about this ? It’s a ……? 2.Lead in : T: Today ,Let’s continue to learn Unit 2—In the classroom .

小学英语方位介词练习题

小学英语方位介词练习题 一、用以下方位介词in, on, beside ,under,above,next to , in front of , behind , between,into填空 1.Beijing is______the north of China . 2.The twins usually stand ____their parents ,and their parents are in the middle . 3.There is a map of China __________ the wall of our classroom. 4.Before000,there was no airline _________the two cities. 5.The boy sitting __________Tina, so she couldn’t see the film clearly. 6.She will leave her homework __________ the teacher ‘s desk after school today. 7.You must ride your bike ___________ the right side of the road. 8.Mr Smith lives __________ that building. His house is ___________ the fifth floor. 9.There was an exciting moment in our class when a large bird flew _____ the room. 10.The boy is taller than his friend, so he sits ___________ him in the classroom. 二、选择

方位介词微课

<方位介词辩一辩>教学设计 教材分析: 本课是四年级上册第一模块第一单元后的练习课,旨在结合以前学过的方位介词并对本课的方位介词,进行针对性的强化练习。 学情分析: 学生在四年级学过一些方位介词,对其的运用有一定的了解,本课将方位介词做小的总结,并进行简单的梳理,以帮助学生更好的运用方位介词。教学目标 语言技能目标: 学生能够运用Where is/are...来询问人、物的位置,并能用“主语+地点”的方式来回答,且能在实际生活中熟练运用。 语言知识目标: 1.学生能够熟练掌握7个方位介词:on, in, under, behind, beside, near,next to 2.学生能够熟练运用句子Where is/are…?It/She/He/I/They+地点。

情感态度目标: 1.乐于参与学习和感知英语,体会到英语学习的乐趣。 2.通过学习培养学生乐于助人的优秀品质。 学习策略目标: 1)通过趣味英语小练习,培养其积极动脑的习惯,促进其英语思维能力。2)通过听一听,唱一唱,提高英语听力水平,感受英语歌曲魅力。 教学过程: 一)导入: T: Hello,boys and girls. Nice to see you again. Are you happy today? If you’re happy, clap your hands. Ok, today we’ll meet sevenfriends. 今天老师带来六位老朋友,它们分别是on in under behind beside near nextto你还记得它们吗?【设计意图:师与生的对话拉近距离,消除了学生的紧张情绪,为接下来的授课打下坚实的基础。】 二)复习 A.方位介词认读 1.呈现方位介词并齐读一遍。 2.图片的方式让生理解6个词语。 3.在云图上认一认,找一找方位介词。 B. 方位介词短语 1.T:大家可不要小看它们,没了它们你要找的人或东西可就要跟我们捉迷藏了。 2.听一听,找一找歌曲中的方位介词及短语。 3. 讲解介词短语 T:这些介词与后面的单词组合成了地点短语来表达人或物品的位置。【设计意图:形式多样的复习方式打破了传统的复习方式的枯燥乏味,吸

-常用方位介词和短语

常用方位介词和短语 【概念引入】 介词后面可以跟名词和代词做宾语,构成介词短语。今天我们主要学习一下用来表示方位的介词和介词短语。 【用法讲解】 1. on 介词on表示“在某物之上”的意思,它通常表示一个物体在另一个物体之表面上面。两者之间有接触。 例如:Your book is on the desk. 你的书在课桌上面。 There is a ball on the floor. 地板上有个球。 拓展:above 和over的区别 on指的有接触面的上面,但是over和above都是没有接触面的上面。 over“在……正上方”,与under相对。 例如:There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。 The picture is hanging over the blackboard. 那张图挂在黑板的正上方。 above只表示“在……上方或位置高出……”,不一定是正上方,与below相对。 例如:A plane flew above our heads. 一架飞机从我们头上飞过。 The Turners live above us. 特纳一家人住在我们的上面。 2. in 介词in表示“在某物的里面”,它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的内部、中间或者在某个范围之内。 例如:Your pen is in the pencil case. 你的钢笔在铅笔盒里面。 She is the tallest in her class. 她是她们班最高的。 3. under 介词under表示“在某物的下面”,它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的垂直正下面,两者之间没有接触。 例如:My bike is under the tree. 我的自行车在树的下面。 The shoes are under the chair. 鞋在椅子的下面。 拓展:under和below 的区别 under表示“在……之下”,通常表示位置处于正下方,与介词over“在……上方”相对应。 例如: T here is a book under the table. 桌子下面有一本书。 A cat is sitting under the table.一只猫在桌子下面。 below表示“在……之下”,“在……的下游”,与介词above相对应,常指在某物体之下,但不一定在该物的正下方。 例如:He is below the average at school.他的学习成绩在水准以下。 I looked down at the hall below. 我瞧了瞧下面的大厅。 4. behind 介词behind表示“在某物的后面”,它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的后面。 例如:Your brother is behind the tree. 你的弟弟在树的后面。 She is standing behind her mother. 她站在她妈妈的后面。

常用方位介词和短语

Where is my schoolbag? 专项语法讲练——常用方位介词和短语 【概念引入】 本单元学习介词+定冠词the+名词构成介词短语的用法,介词后面可以跟名词和代词做宾语,构成介词短语。今天我们主要学习一下用来表示方位的介词和介词短语。【用法讲解】 1. on 介词on表示“在某物之上”的意思,它通常表示一个物体在另一个物体之表面上面。两者之间有接触。 例如:Your book is on the desk. 你的书在课桌上面。 There is a ball on the floor. 地板上有个球。 拓展:above 和over的区别 on指的有接触面的上面,但是over和above都是没有接触面的上面。 over“在……正上方”,与under相对。 例如:There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。 The picture is hanging over the blackboard. 那张图挂在黑板的正上方。 above只表示“在……上方或位置高出……”,不一定是正上方,与below相对。 例如:A plane flew above our heads. 一架飞机从我们头上飞过。 The Turners live above us. 特纳一家人住在我们的上面。 2. in 介词in表示“在某物的里面”,它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的内部、中间或者在某个范围之内。 例如:Your pen is in the pencil case. 你的钢笔在铅笔盒里面。 She is the tallest in her class. 她是她们班最高的。 3. under 介词under表示“在某物的下面”,它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的垂直正下面,两者之间没有接触。 例如:My bike is under the tree. 我的自行车在树的下面。 The shoes are under the chair. 鞋在椅子的下面。 拓展:under和below 的区别 under表示“在……之下”,通常表示位置处于正下方,与介词over“在……上方”相对应。 例如: T here is a book under the table.桌子下面有一本书。 A cat is sitting under the table.一只猫在桌子下面。 below表示“在……之下”,“在……的下游”,与介词above相对应,常指在某物体之下,但不一定在该物的正下方。 例如:He is below the average at school.他的学习成绩在水准以下。 He looked down at the hall below. 他瞧了瞧下面的大厅。 4. behind 介词behind表示“在某物的后面”,它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的后面。

四年级英语方位介词 教案

Unit 4 Where is it? 教学目标: 1.技能目标: (1)通过学习故事,学生能够正确理解故事内容并朗读课文。 (2)能够运用所学方位词正确描述事物的位置。 2.知识目标: (1)词汇:正确认读名词rock ground;动词短语:look for 疑问词where; 方位词on、under、in、behind、in front of; (2)句型:能够掌握询问和描述事物位置的基本句型,并正确进行描述。 Where is the ……? on…… under…… It’s in…… behind…… in front of……… 3.情感目标: (1)在学习过程中培养学生的合作意识和良好的英语学习习惯。 (2)通过学习故事,培养学生拾到物品应归还失主、朋友需要帮助时要伸出援助之手的意识。 教学重点: 理解故事内容,正确朗读课文。 教学难点: 正确运用方位介词描述事物的具体位置。 教具准备: CAI、书、图片、单词卡片、自制ppt课件 教学过程: (呈现PPT1 板书标题) 导入语:Children,this class,let’s study Unit4 together. Where is it? 它在哪?Can you read the title with me?

学生:Read after the teacher:Unit4 Where is it? (一)Guessing game PPT2 T :Children,now I have a riddle for you. Please guess. What’s this? Please look,listen and guess. It’s brown. It’s yellow. The squirrel likes it very much. S:Look,listen and guess. It’s a nut. T:Y es,it’s a nut. I like nuts. Do you like them? S:Y es. 【设计意图】歌曲导入,激发学生学习兴趣,让学生初步了解本节课学习学习内容;猜谜游戏调动学生的参与积极性,引出本课故事主线。 (一)故事引入:图片引入PPT3 过渡问题: T:Please look at this picture. Can you find any nuts? Y es,they’re here. So many nuts in the tree. What other things can you see? S:look and say:a bird,a snake,a frog…… T:V ery good,children. Y ou did a good job. Look at our old friend Bobby. He is looking at the nut. Maybe he wants a nut. Let’s enjoy the story“Finding a nut”. Before watching it,I have two questions for you:PPT4 Question1:Who are in the story? Question2:Where are they? 【设计意图】通过呈现故事中的图片1,让学生了解故事中的主要事物和故事发生的背景;通过提出两个问题,让学生在观看动画环节能够有侧重点进行观看。 (二)Play CAI:播放故事动画 (三)Answer the questions:回答问题 Question1 PPT5 过渡语: T:Now,it’s time for us to answer the questions.

如何正确使用方位介词教学内容

如何正确使用方位介词 微课教案 学科:英语教材:Go for it!七年级 单元:Unit 8 微课名称:如何正确使用方位介词 适用对象:七年级学生 Learning aims: 方位介词: on:在......的上面in:在......的里面 under:在......的下面 in front of :在......的前面behind:在......的后面 next to :在......的旁边near:在......的旁边across from:在......的对面between:在......的中间Learning steps: Step 1 Show the title. 如何正确使用方位介词 Step 2 Lead in

播放一段视频,让学生初步了解方位介词的用法。 Step 3 practice A、根据中文提示,用适当的方位介词填空: 1. There is a big pear tree __________ (在……的前面) my house. 2. Who was _________ (在……的后面) you when you were waiting in a line? 3. What’s _______(在……的下面)the desk? 4. The children are playing hide-and-seek. Maomao is hiding himself __________ (在……里)the wardrobe. 5. The tallest boy in my class sits ________ (在……的隔壁) me. 6. They are standing _______ the door. (在……外面) B、用适当的介词填空: 1. You can’t see the ball. It’s ______ the door. 2. Shall we meet ________ the gate of the cinema? 3. Is he playing _______ the street or ______ the road? 4. Are they ________ a factory or _______ a farm? 5. I sit ________ the twins. The elder sister is _______ my left and the younger one is _______ my right. 6. The big tree ______ our classroom is nearly 100 years old. 7. The teacher is writing on the blackboard ______ the classroom. 8. ---- Where is the light? ---- It’s just _______ the table. 9. ---- Where are the lamps? ---- They are _____ the desks. 10. A plane is flying ________ the clouds. C、翻译句子:

(完整版)方位介词图解详解完整汇合版

方位介词详解完整汇合版 [看漫画学英语:学英语先学介词(54个介词完全图解)].Jason.扫描版.pdf 根据这个图片,对我们学习表示空间的介词非常有用。 现在让我们来比较下这类介词: 1)in ,on ,to 1.in 表示在某一个地区之内的方位,属于该范围。如:Shanghai is in the east of China. 2.on 表示与某一个地区接壤的某方位,不属于该范围。如:North Korea is on the northeast of China. 3.to表示在某一地区之外的某方位,不属于该范围。如:Japan lies to the east of China. 2)over,above,on 1.over 表示在某一物体的正上方,不接触。如a bridge over the river 2.above表示在某一物体的上方,但不一定是正上方,也可指温度,海拔等的刻度。 Look!some birds are flying above the clouds. 3.on 表示在某一物体的上面,两物体接触。如:a book on the table 3)under,below 1.under表示在某一物体的正下方,与over相对。如a box under the table 2.below表示在某一物体的下方,但不一定是正下方。也可指温度,海拔等的刻度。如:Your temperature is below 37C.

4)in front of,in the front of,before,behind,opposite 1.in front of表示“在...之前”在范围之外。如There is a tree in front of my house. 2.in the front of 表示“在..之前”在范围之内。如There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 3.before表示“在..之前”在范围之外,所表示的位置关系和in front of 通用,但是before 更多的是用来指时间。 4.behind表示“在...之后”与in front of 和before相对。如:The cat is behind the door. 5.opposite表示“在...对面”He sat opposite me on the train. 5)at,in ,on 1)at 表示在较小的地点。如at home,at school 2)in 表示在较大的地方。如in Beijing ,in China 3)on 表示在一个平面上,强调与某物体有接触。 6)near/nearby,by/beside 1.near/nearby 表示“在...附近”,有一段距离。如There are some big trees near the house. 2.by/beside表示“在...旁边”,可能触摸到,比near近。Don't stand by/beside the fire. 7)between ,among,round/around/about 1.between 表示“在两者之间”如:I often fly between Beijing and Shanghai. 2.among 表示“在三者或三者以上之间”如:She is the best student among all of us. 3.如果把三者及以上的人或事物分别看待,指两者之间,也可用between. There isn't much difference between the three of them.他们三个之间没太大差异。 4.around/round/about表示“围绕,在...周围”指时间时表示“大约” around/round/about the school在学校周围,about强调无方向。 The dog is running around the fence. round/around/about six o'clock 大约6点钟 8)across,through,past,over,along/down 1.across表示“穿过,通过”强调穿过某一平面。如go across the street 2.throught 表示“穿过,通过”强调从某一空间内穿过。如go through the forest 3.past 强调从某事物的一旁经过。如The car drove past my house. 4.over强调从平面的一边到另一边或跨越过某一高度。如fly over the hill The dog jumped over the fence. 5.along/down表示“沿着...”如go along/down the river 9)into,out of,onto,off 1.into表示“进入”。如go into the hall. 2.out of表示“出来”如run out of the room. 3.onto表示“到另一个平面上”如Don't jump onto the desk. 4.off表示“脱离某一地方”。如get off the car. 5.in 和on 表示位置或处所,强调状态,into,onto表示运到或变化,强调动作。

外研版初中英语初一下册常用方位介词和短语(巩固练习)

【巩固练习】 Ⅰ. 把下列词组翻译成英语。 1. 在沙发上_____________ 2. 在桌子底下____________ 3.在你的背包里____________ 4. 在抽屉里___________ 5. 在教室(外部)前面__________ Ⅱ. 单项选则。 1. Your computer is ______ to the door. A. behind B. on C. in D. next 2 The map is ____ the wall ____ our classroom. A. on; on B. of; on C. on; at D. on; of 3 Look! The window is _____ the wall and the picture is _____ the wall. A. on; on B. in; in C. in; on D. on; in 4 -Where is my ball? I can’t see it. Look! It’s _____ the door. A. on B. in C. at D. behind 5. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile ______ her face. A. on B. to C. in D. at 6. My father is ill (生病), He is ______. A. in bed B. in the bed C. on bed D. on the bed 7. There is a map of China ______ the wall in the classroom. A. in B. on C. under D. at 8. There are three windows ______ the wall. A.in B. on C. at D. to 9. There are many oranges ______ the tree. A bird ______ the tree is eating an orange. A. in; on B. on; on C. in; in D. on; in 10. -What time do you usually go to bed? -I usually go to bed ______ 11:00. A. in B. on C. at D. for 11. We can see ______ old bike ______ the tree. A. a; under B. the; at C. an; in D. an; under 12. My hats and coats are ______. A. on the bed B. under desk C. in room D. under the my bed 13. He put up a map ______ the back wall because there was a hole ______ it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at 14. Don't read ____ the sun. A. at B. under C. with D. in 15. The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across 【真题链接】 1. —My green ring is in the room. What about yours?(2014 武汉江汉期中) —_________. A. It’s red B. It’s on the table C. It’s Alice’s 2. There are 30 classrooms ____________ our school. Mine is _____________ the second floor.

相关主题