2020年高一英语阶段性测试题

2020年高一阶段性测试题（二）

本试题共分选择题（70分）和非选择题（50分），共120分，考试试卷100分钟。请将所有答案写在答题卡上。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

A

Some time ago I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didn’t think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended, as there are a whole lot of antique（古董）shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception. I was quite wrong. The man wouldn’t even look at my chair.

The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth—so I decided that my approach must be wrong.

I entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, “Would you like to buy a chair?” “Twenty pounds,” I said. “OK,” he said. “I’ll give you twenty pounds.” “It’s got a slightly broken leg,” I said. “Yes, I saw that. It’s nothing.”

Everything was going according to the plan and I was getting excited. “What will you do with it?”I asked. “Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done.” “I’ll buy it,” I said. “What do you mean? You’ve just sold it to me,” he said. “Yes, I know but I’ve changed my mind. I am sorry. I’ll give you twenty-seven pounds for it.” “You must be crazy,” he said. Then, suddenly the penny dropped. “I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair.” “You’re right,” I said. “And what would you have done if I had walked in and said, ‘Would you mend this chair for me?’” “I wouldn’t have agreed to do it,” he said. “We don’t do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble. But I’ll mend this for you. Shall we say for a fiver?” He was a very nice man and was greatly amused by the whole thing.

1. We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer .

A. was rather impolite

B. was warmly received

C. asked the shopkeeper to buy his chair

D. asked the shopkeeper to repair his chair

2. The expression “the penny dropped” in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper

A. changed his mind

B. accepted the offer

C. saw the writer’s purpose

D. decided to help the writer

3. How much did the writer pay?

A. ￡5.

B. ￡7.

C. ￡20.

D. ￡27.

B

As early as 1894, the newly formed International Olympic Committee (IOC) considered ice skating as a possibility for the first modern Olympic Games which would be held in 1896.

In 1911, a member of the IOC suggested that winter sports should be staged as part of the 1912 Olympics in Stockholm.Some opposed the idea.At last, the IOC decided to hold Winter Olympic Games in 1916. However, World WarⅠbroke out in 1914. After 1920, the national governing bodies for winter sports in several countries began talking about the possibility of a separate Winter Olympics.

The town of Chamonix, in the French Alps, planned to hold a winter sports festival in 1924; at the same time Paris was to host the Olympics.The Marquis de Polignac, a member of the IOC, suggested that the festival be formally recognized as the Winter Olympic Games.The IOC didn't go that far, but did agree that Chamonix could call its festival an “Olympic winter carnival”．

The festival drew 258 athletes from 16 countries to compete in bobsledding(雪橇比赛), figure-skating, hockey, Nordic skiing and speed skating.Charles Jewtraw from the United States won the first gold medal in the 500-metre speed skating, but the festival's hero was Claus Thunberg from Finland.He won five medals, three of which were gold in speed skating.

Weather has often been a major story at the Winter Olympics and so it was at Chamonix.The festival opened with rain and the unseasonably warm temperature turned snow and ice to mud.Then temperature dropped as far as 25 below zero and the mud became ice.

Despite the weather, more than 10，000 people showed up.In 1926, the IOC recognized the Chamonix festival as the first Winter Olympics and decided that the Winter Games would be held every four years, just like the Summer Olympics.

4．Why were the first Winter Olympic Games not held in 1916?

A．Because the IOC didn't agree to it. B．Because it was still under discussion. C．Because some people opposed the idea.

D．Because World WarⅠbroke out in 1914.

5．We can know from the passage that ________．

A．the weather destroyed the first Winter Olympics

B．people from 16 countries watched the first Winter Olympics

C．Charles Jewtraw won the most medals in the first Winter Olympics

D．Finland got at least 3 gold medals in speed skating in the first Winter Olympics 6．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The Winter Olympics were held every two years in the beginning.

B．The 1924 Winter Olympics and Summer Olympics were held in the same city. C．The Winter Olympics depend much more on the weather than the Summer Olympics. D．The IOC agreed to recognize the Chamonix festival as the first Winter Olympics in 1924.

7．What's the best title for the passage?

A．The development of the Olympics B．The importance of weather in the Olympics C．The story of the first Winter Olympic Games

D．How the Winter Olympics came into being

C

Animal conservation

Many animal and plant species have become extinct and many more are in critical danger.Finding ways to protect the earth's wildlife and conserve the natural world they inhabit(居住)is now more important than ever.

Dodos

The Dodo is a classic example of how human caused damage to the earth's biology.The flightless Dodo was native to the Island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean.It lived off fruit fallen from the island's trees and lived unthreatened until humans arrived in 1505.The easily controlled bird became a source of food for sailors and was attacked by animals introduced to the Island by humans such as pigs, monkeys and rats.The population of Dodos rapidly decreased and the last one was killed in 1681.

Rhinos

The Rhino(犀牛)horn is a highly prized item for Asian medicine.This has led to the animal being hunted in its natural habitat.Once widespread in Africa and Eurasia，most Rhinos now live in protected natural parks and reserves(保护区)．Their numbers have rapidly decreased in the last 50 years，and the animals remain under constant threat from poachers(偷袭者)．

The Giant Panda

The future of the World Wildlife Fund's symbol is far from certain.As few as 1，600 pandas remain in the wild.The Chinese government has set up 33 panda reserves to protect these beautiful animals and made poaching them punishable with 20 years in prison.However，the panda's distinct black and white patched coat fetches a high price on the black market and determined poachers still pose(造成)one of the most serious threats to the animal's continued existence.

Whales

The International Whaling Commission is fighting to ensure the survival of the whale species.Despite the fact that one－third of the world's oceans have been declared the whale sanctuaries(保护区).7 out of 13 whale species remain endangered.Hunted for their rich supply of oil，their numbers have decreased to just 300.Collisions(碰撞) with ships, poisonous pollution and being caught in fishing nets are other major causes of whale deaths.

Tigers

The last 100 years has seen a 95% reduction in the numbers of remaining tigers to between 5，000 and 7，000 and The Bali，Javan，and Caspian tigers are already extinct.The South China tiger is precariously close to disappearing，with only 20 to 30 still alive.Like the Rhino horn，tigers' bones and organs are sought after for traditional Chinese medicines.These items are traded illegally along with tiger skins.

8．It implies that ________．

A．the Dodo lacked the ability to protect itself from other animals

B．sailors to the Island of Mauritius lived mainly on the Dodo

C．the Dodo used to be a strong animal that liked fighting

D．the Dodo，pigs，monkeys and rats were the natives to the Island of Mauritius 9．Which group of the following animals has already ceased to exist according to the text? A．The Dodo，Rhinos and Giant Pandas.

B．The Rhino，Whales and South China Tigers.

C．The Rhino，Pandas，Whales and Tigers.

D．The Dodo and the Bali，Javan，and Caspian tigers.

10．Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A．The number of South China tigers has reached crisis point.

B．Many animals are threatened with extinction as a result of human activities. C．People hunt for the endangered animals for high profit.

D．The Whale is the representing mark for the World Wildlife Fund.

11．Which of the following is mentioned in all the descriptions of those wild animals? A．The way of their life.

B．The reason for their extinction or being in danger.

C．Why they are hunted. D．Punishment for hunting wild animals.

D

George was a game warden(猎物繁殖和保护区的管理员)in Kenya. One day, he found three tiny lions beside a dead lioness.They were so little that their eyes had not yet opened. Sadly, he took the three little lions and drove back home.

When George got out of the car with the baby lions, his wife Joy Adamson immediately took over. Joy had cared for many young animals over the years, but she had never tried to raise baby lions! However，she was determined to save these babies.

The lions grew rapidly.But as the lion grew bigger and stronger, Joy and George realized they could not keep three large lions.They decided to present two of the lions to a zoo；they would keep the smallest lion，which they named Elsa.

Joy and George taught Elsa to hunt and to protect herself.Elsa liked to play with her human friends，but as Elsa grew to her adult size，this play became dangerous.More than once，Elsa knocked Joy to the ground，scratching(抓伤) her.Joy and George both realized that it was time to find Elsa a new home.They knew she needed a wild home where she could live the life she was born to lead.Finally，Joy and George decide to set Elsa free in Meru Park at the foot of Mt Kenya.

Elsa never forgot Joy and George.Whenever they camped nearby，Elsa would come to visit，rubbing her head against their legs in greeting.

Joy missed Elsa，but was happy that she had made a successful life as a wild lion.Joy wrote a book about Elsa，Born Free，which became an international bestseller.Joy travelled all over the world，talking about the importance of saving the wild animals of the world.

Joy lived out her life in Africa, working with wild animals.She wrote more books about her experiences.Her heartfelt interest in animals and her great love for Elsa helped inspire (激发) a worldwide movement to protect wildlife.For Joy Adamson，there was no great er gift than the beauty and spirit of wild animals, living free.

12．When George took the three lions home，his wife ________．

A．advised him to give them to a zoo

B．was frightened by their appearances

C．was unwilling to care for them

D．had a great love for them

13．Joy and George set Elsa free because ________．

A．Elsa scratched Joy

B．there wasn't enough food for Elsa

C．Elsa was big and strong

D．Elsa was a danger to their neighbours

14．What do we know about the book Born Free from the text?

A．It became very popular.

B．It is mainly about Joy's experiences in Meru Park.

C．It focuses on wild animals in Kenya.

D．It helped change people's attitudes towards wildlife.

15．What's the best title for the text?

A．Joy Adamson：living with lions

B．Elsa：lion raised by a human

C．Born Free：a wonderful book

D．George：a game warden

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange or red? __16 Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings. 17 If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.

18 A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. 19 A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides than any other bridge in the area—until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.

20 It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.

A．They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favourite colour as we grow up—we are born with our preference.

B．On the other hand, black is depressing.

C．If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life.

D．Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active.

E．Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colours.

F．Colours do influence our moods—there is no doubt about it.

G．The rooms are painted in different colours as you like.

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

From the time I was seven, I had a dream of becoming a member of the Students' Union. I always 21 my school leaders for taking responsibility for all of us. So I dreamed of being a leader.

Years flew by, and soon I was able to participate in the elections, 22 I would win. But the reality struck that I hadn't had a chance. I wasn't pretty. Girls across the school hardly knew me. I just did not have what it 23 to win a school election. I was 24 ．As I cried in my room that evening, I 25 took a deep breath and decided I wouldn't stop dreaming. I decided that I would 26 for elections again in my final year at school—and I would win.

I recognized that my 27 had a lot of things in their favour. What were the 28 that would work in my favour? I had good grades, and I was friendly and helpful. And my biggest 29 was the faith I had. I would not allow my 30 appearance to hold me back from putting my best foot forward. That evening, I 31 my election plans a whole year in advance.

I realized that girls would have to get to know me and recognize that I had the ability to 32 them. I loved making friends and I liked being helpful, 33 I decided that

perhaps I could use these qualities to work to my advantages. In order to learn how to present a great election 34 ，I also attended a course on effective public speaking.

The day after the election, when the principal(校长) announced I won the second highest number of votes, the students 35 . That joy on the faces of all my friends showed me that my victory was 36 theirs.

Suddenly, I realized that I had 37 much more than I had dreamed of. I had made many new friends and had helped people 38 the way. I had won the 39 and love of my schoolmates and they knew me as somebody who would stand by them. I was able to put a smile on their faces and 40 their day.

21．A.remembered B．admired C．praised D．believed

22．A.planning B．praying C．calculating D．judging

23．A.took B．assessed C．provided D．meant

24．A.concerned B．surprised C．depressed D．confused

25．A.gradually B．immediately C．impatiently D．suddenly

26．A.participate B．enter C．join D．attend

27．https://www.sodocs.net/doc/b04418419.html,panions B．enemies C．schoolmates D．competitors

28．A.points B．occasions C．methods D．examples

29．A.problem B．dream C．strength D．worry

30．A.plain B．young C．personal D．special

31．A.announced B．discussed C．began D．cancelled

32．A.recommend B．encourage C．support D．represent

33．A.but B．so C．then D．or

34．A.speech B．campaign C．ceremony D．promise

35．A.nodded B．cheered C．gathered D．cried

36．A.only B．also C．still D．almost

37．A.devoted B．accelerated C．accomplished D．developed

38．A.along B．by C．to D．in

39．A.appointment B．reputation C．election D．acceptance 40．A.rich B．bless C．expand D．brighten

第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The giant panda 41.____(love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists

42.____(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was

a very 43.____(care)mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something 44.____(eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked (舔) the baby to keep it clean. Any smell might attract dangerous 45.___(animal) that would try to eat the little panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. When it cried, she rocked it back and forth 46.____gave it comforting pats, The mother continued to care for the young panda 47.____ more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed 48.____ (it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother 49.____ (drive)the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, and it was also time for 50.___ young panda to be independent.

第三部分基础知识（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

1.From the smell it was_____(evidence) that the drains had been blocked for several days.

2.He wa s______(amaze) at what Benjamin had done with his gift.

3.Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online to save their_____(value) time.

4.We have learned from the passage that the _____(古代的) Olympic Games began around 776 BC.

5．He took part in the competition for the ______(荣誉) of his school.

6.A great number of young people served as ______(志愿者) in the Beijing Olympic Games.

7.These habits are (universe) among mankind.

10.She wanted to be the first woman to climb Mount Qomolangma, and she almost _____ (成功)．

第四部分写作(共两节，满分30分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Like most of my schoolmates, I have either brothers nor sisters; in another words, I am an only child. My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. They did not want me to do any work at family；they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I'll get good marks in all my subjects. We may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together. It looks as if my parents treat her as a visitor and a guest. Do they really understand their own daughter? What things are in other homes，I wonder.

第二节书面表达(满分20分)

假设你叫李明，得知你市的国际会展中心(ICEC)正在招募志愿者的消息，你想在2017年暑假当志愿者，现在你需要根据志愿者的报名条件写一封英文申请信。

志愿者报名条件：

1．15岁以上，身体健康；

2．英语口语好，乐于助人；

3．能参加培训，假期能连续服务两周以上。

注意：词数80左右。

Dear Sir or Madam，

I am a Senior One student, applying to be a volunteer for ICEC in the summer holiday of 2017. _________________________________________________________________________

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