(完整版)初中英语语法之反义疑问句讲解练习答案

反义疑问句

【反义疑问句】

（一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。

（二）要点注意：

1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。

2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。

3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。

4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。

（三）用法：

1) 陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用aren't I.

I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？）

2) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如：The old man made no answer, did he?

Jim is never late for school, is he?

3) 陈述部分有情态动词

have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。

We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?

used to，疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。

He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?

had better（最好）+ v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?

You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?

4) 陈述部分有would rather（宁可、宁愿）+v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。

He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?

5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。

You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?

6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。

Everything is ready, isn't it?

陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he.

Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn’t he?)

Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)

7) think引导的宾语从句：

A.主语是第一人称

I don't think he is bright, is he?

We believe she can do it better, can't she?

B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句

He thought they were wrong, didn't he? （不能说weren't they?）

8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。

Don't do that again, will you?

Go with me, will you / won't you?

而Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you（或won't you）?

Let's go and listen to the music, shall we（或用shan't we)?

Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you （或won't you）?

9) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用there。

There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?

There will not be any trouble, will there?

10) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。

It is impossible, isn't it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?

例题

（）1. Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _______?

A. shall we

B. will you

C. won’t you

D. do you

（）2. There is little juice in the glass, _________?

A. is there

B. isn’t there

C. is it

（）3. ---He’s seldom late for school, ___________?---No. He is used to going to school early.

A. isn’t he

B. has he

C. hasn’t he

D. is he

（）4.---This bus is always late, _________? ---Sure, it is.

A. is not it

B. isn’t it

C. isn’t the bus

D. doesn’t it

（）5.---You’re new here, ________?----Yes, I’m from Dujiangyan. I came here last week.

A. do you

B. don’t you

C. are you

D. aren’t you

（）6. You used to be outgoing, ?

A. do you

B. don’t you

C. didn’t you

D. did you

（）7. He has never watched such an important match , _____ he?

A. hasn't

B. has

C. is

D. isn't

（）8.They have to work at once,______ they?

A. have

B. haven't

C. do

D. don't

（）9. She often feels tired,______ she?

A. doesn't

B. does

C. is

D. isn't

（）10. Let's take a short rest, ______?

A. do we

B. aren't we

C. will you

D. shall we

（）11. Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident,_______ they?

A. don't

B. didn't

C. do

D. did

（）12. ---Lily didn't come to school, did she?

---____. She was ill in bed.

A. No, she did

B. Yes, she did.

C. No, she didn't.

D. Yes, she didn't

（）13.---She isn't a teacher, is she?

---_____. She works in a hospital.

A. No, she is

B. Yes, she is.

C. No, she isn't.

D. Yes, she isn't

（）14.Lily looks like Lucy,_______?

A. is Lily

B. isn't she

C. does Lilly

D. doesn't she

（）15.Tom often has lunch at school,_____?

A. doesn't Tom

B. doesn't he

C. does Tom

D. doesn't he

练习

（）1.He hardly hurt himself in the accident___________?

A. doesn’t he

B. didn’t he

C. did he

D. does he

（）2. L et’s search the Internet for some information about famous people,______?

A. will you

B. won’t you

C. shall we

（）3．Eric’s never seen a three-D movie at the cinema，_______?

A．hasn’t he B．has he C．isn’t he D．is he

（）4.---He didn’t go to the lecture this morning, did he?

----______. Though he was not feeling very well.

A. No, he didn’t.

B. Yes, he did.

C. No, he did.

D. Yes, he didn’t.（）5.—He’s already back to Australia, _________?

— _________. He is on a visit to Shanghai.

A. isn’t he; No

B. hasn’t he; Yes

C. isn’t he; Yes

D. hasn’t he; No

（）6.—She doesn’t like geography，does she?— ___________ .

A. Yes，she does

B. Yes，she does n’t

C. No，she does

（）7. He’s flown to Hainan for a holiday, _______ he?

A. isn’t

B. hasn’t

C. wasn’t

（）8. ---- Let’s go skating,_______?---- OK. Let’s go.

A. do you

B. don’t you

C. will you

D. shall we

（）9. ---There is little milk in the milk bag, ________ there? ---OK. I’ll get you a new bag.

A. is

B. isn’t

C. aren’t

D. are

（）10. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, ________?

A. weren’t you

B. didn’t you

C. haven’t you

D. won’t you

（）11. ---Are you going to the picnic with us tonight?

---Yes. ---You won’t be late, ________?

（）12. There is no important information in the newspaper, _______?

A. isn’t there

B. is i t

C. is there

（）13. There are two libraries in this city, _______?

A. aren’t there

B. aren’t they

C. are two

（）14. Mom, my grandfather goes for a walk after supper every day, _______?

A. does he

B. is he

C. doesn’t he

D. isn’t he

（）15. Liu Qian has made “magic” a hot word, _______ he?

A. doesn’t

B. didn’t

C. hasn’t

D. isn’t

（）16.---You aren’t a professional athlete, are you?

---______. I am just a football fan.

A. Yes, I am

B. No, I’m not

C. Of course

D. Sometimes

（）17. ---Millions of people know about Susan Boyle now, _______?

----_______, she becomes well-known because of her success on Britain’s Got Talent.

A. do they; No

B. do they; Yes

C. d on’t they; No

D. don’t they; Yes

（）18. He’s fed the dog and the cat, _______?

A. doesn’t he

B. isn’t he

C. wasn’t he

D. hasn’t he

（）19. John, clean your room, _______?

A. will you

B. shall we

C. don’t you

D. doesn’t he

（）20. I don’t think she has gone to Beijing, _______?

A. has she

B. hasn’t she

C. do I

D. don’t I

典型例题：1B2A。考查反意疑问句。因为前面的陈述句little表示否定意义，故后面的简略问句要用肯定形式，选A。3D4B5D

课后练习：1C2C3B4B5A6A7B8D9A10B。由关键词watched可知是一般过去时，故排除A、C、D三项，选B。

11B。考查祈使句的反意疑问句。祈使句的反意疑问句后面的简略问句用will/ won’t you，分析比较四个选项可知正确答案为B。12C。考查there be结构的反意疑问句。there be结构的反意疑问句后面的简略问句部分仍然要用there。分析比较三个选项，由关键词no可排除A、B二项，选C。

13A14C15C

16B。考查对反意疑问句的回答。回答反意疑问句时要以事实为依据，不管问题的提法如何。如果事实是肯定的，就要用Yes，事实是否定的，就要用No。由关键信息“I am just a football fan.”可知“我不是专业运动员”，故排除A、C、D三项，选B。17D

18D。题中的He’s是He has的缩写，所以后面的简略问句要用hasn’t he，故正确答案为D。

19A20A

反义疑问句讲解及练习题

1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如： Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板，好吗？ Let引导的祈使句有两种情况： 1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。例如： Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？ 还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。例如： Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试，行吗？ 2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如： What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊，是吧？ 3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如： He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助，是吗？ 4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如： I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作，是吗？ 5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如： Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？ 6.陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如： Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了，是吗？ No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事，对吗？ 7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如： This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？ These are grapes，aren't they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？ 8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如： One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？ 9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如：He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到，是吗？

反义疑问句用法详解

1. 定义 反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 (表示说话者对某事有一定看法，但又不完全确定，需要对方加以证实。)翻译为“是吗”2. 反意疑问句的回答 回答时，事实是肯定的用Yes；若事实是否定的则用No。 -You never exercise. - _______. I walk for over an hour every day. A. No, I don't B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I am D. No, I'm not —He’s never late for school，______he? —______,He gets to school on time every day. A. isn’t; No，he isn’t B. is; No，he isn’t C. isn’t; Yes，he isn’t D. is, Yes, he is 3. 反意疑问句的特殊情况 一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯 定+否定？否定+肯定？ You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？ They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？ 二、附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致，且只能用人称代词替代。 You come from Beijing, don't you? 你来自北京，是不是? The students in Grade One won't go to the park, will they? 三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成， Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were 助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等 情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should He will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了，是吗？ She doesn’t like to eat p opcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？ The baby won’t sleep early, will it? 四．have的不同用法，反义疑问句用不同的动词 (1)have 表“有”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行 He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he? (2)have表“吃，喝，玩，度过，举办”等是，反义疑问句谓语动词用do He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? They had a good time in Beijing, didn’t they? (3)have to表“不得不，必须”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用do Kite has to help her mother, doesn’t she? (4)had better表“最好”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用had We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? (5)have用在完成时中，反义疑问句谓语动词用have They have known the ma tter, haven’t they? 五．(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。 She never tells a lie, does she? (不用doesn’t she?) 她从不说谎，是吗？

英语语法反义疑问句专项讲解

反义疑问句一、反义疑问句 又叫附加疑问句。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1.陈述部分为肯定式+ 疑问部分为否定式 （如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式） . She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he 2.陈述部分为否定式+ 疑问部分为肯定式 (陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定或半否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定式。) . He can’t ride a bike, can he Some plants never blown (开花), do they 二、附加疑问句 （一）主语的选择 1．陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren't I. I’m as tall as your sister, aren't I 注：当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如： I find English very interesting, don’t you I don’t like that film, do you 2．当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they，亦可用he，如： Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they Nobody wants to go there, does he 3．当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，如： Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it Nothing is kept in good order, is it Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it 4．当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it 和they，如： This is important, isn’t it That isn’t correct, is it These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they 5．如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合下可以用you或he，如： One can’t be too careful, can one或can you One should do his duty, shouldn’t he 6．当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如：

初中英语----反义疑问句的用法归纳

初一反义疑问句 【反义疑问句】 （一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 （二）要点注意： 1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。 2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。 3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。 4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。 （三）用法： 1) 陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用 aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I （我和你姐姐一样高，对吗） 2) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如： The old man made no answer, did he Jim is never late for school, is he 3) 陈述部分有情态动词 have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we used to，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he / usedn't he had better（最好） + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you 4) 陈述部分有would rather（宁可、宁愿） +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he 5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you 6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they (doesn’t he) Nobody knows about it, do they (does he) 7) think引导的宾语从句： A.主语是第一人称 I don't think he is bright, is he We believe she can do it better, can't she B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong, didn't he （不能说weren't they） 8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you Go with me, will you / won't you

2018中考反义疑问句专项练习(含答案)

反义疑问句 1.Mr. Smith is a teacher, _________ ? 2.You are going to the bus stop,_______? 3.Allen wasn’t in trouble, _________? 4.Bob has lunch at home，_________ ? 5.He ate two bananas, _________ ? 6.They have many friends, ___________ ? 7.Lucy can’t swim, _____________? 8.Lucy and Lily must stay at home, ___________ ? 9.Lily was unhappy, ___________ ? 10.There will be a shower this afternoon, ________ ? 11.You did nothing, __________ ? 12.Mary will have classes, ___________ ? 13.There is little milk left in the bottle, _____________? 14.Let us take a break, _______ ? 15.Open the door, ___________ ? 16.It always snows in winter, ___________ ? 17.You love badminton, ___________ ? 18.There is little bread in the fridge, __________ ? 19.They hardly ever take subways to school,_____________? 20.He won't be back in ten minutes, _____________? 21.Everyone is here, ___________ ? 22.Mr. Zhao is listening to music, ___________ ? 23.That's impossible, __________ ? 24.You've just finished your listening exam, ______________ ? 25.Please get yourself ready for the next part, ___________ ? 26.Don't make so much noise, Lily,__________________ ? 27.Those were their books, __________ ?

反义疑问句讲解及答案教学提纲

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