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室内设计英语词汇中英文翻译

室内设计英语词汇中英文翻译
室内设计英语词汇中英文翻译

客厅Livingroom

卧室Bedroom

书房Study

阁楼Loft

楼梯Stair

楼梯间Stir Well

玄关Entrance

卫生间Bathromm

厨房Kitchen

ground plan 平面图

floor, storey 层

ground floor 第一层(美作:first floor)

flat 套(美作:apartment)

stair well 楼梯间

lift shaft (美作:elevator shaft)

fire escape 防火梯

staircase 楼梯

goods lift 公务电梯(美作:freight elevator) central heating 暖气

ventilation shaft 通风井

air conditioning 空调

air-conditioned 带空调的

flooring (一块)地板

floorboard 地板(总称)

parquet 木条地板

herringbone parquet 人字形木条地板

tile 瓷砖

terrazzo 磨石子地

wall 墙

main wall 承重墙

partition wall 隔断墙

plastering 抹灰

skirting board 壁脚板

to whitewash 粉刷

facade 建筑物正面

window 窗

basement 地下室

penthouse 遮檐,披屋

attic, garret 阁楼

kitchen 厨房

dining room 饭厅

living room 起居室

lounge 吸烟室,大厅

bathroom 浴室toilet 卫生间

chimney 烟囱

fireplace 壁炉

gutter 排水沟

drainpipe 雨水管,落水管

ceiling 天花板

flat roof, roof garden 屋顶平台,屋顶花园

roof 屋瓦顶

tile, roof tile 瓦

sand 沙

cement 水泥

mortar 灰泥

plaster 石膏

concrete 混凝土

reinforced concrete, prestressed concrete 钢筋混凝土gravel 碎石

brick 砖

slate 石板

marble 大理石

beam 梁,木梁

girder 钢梁

corrugated iron 波状钢

timber 木料,木材

pipes 钢管

wiring 电器设备

promoter 创办人

architect 建筑师

quantity surveyor 施工技术员

draftsman 绘图员

civil engineer 道路工程师

builder 建筑工人

foreman 工头

master builder 营造商,建筑工程队队长(master) bricklayer 泥瓦匠,砌砖工匠

hodman, hod carrier 小工

plasterer 抹灰工

welder 焊工

joiner 工匠

electrician 电工

glazier 玻璃工匠

plumber 管道技工

plumber's mate 管道工

painter, decorator 油漆工

crane driver 吊车司机

方案:Design, Scheme

初步设计:Primary Design

施工图CD: Construction Design Fuction 功能区

Light 灯具Droplight 吊灯

吸顶灯Entrance 入口Living room 客厅Sitting room 起居室

Embed light 嵌灯Dinning room 餐厅Daylight lamp 日光灯Kitchen 厨房

Reflect down light 筒灯Office 书房

Quartz down-light 石英灯Master bedroom 主卧房Votage track light 射灯Quest bedroom 客卧Track light 轨道灯Children bedroom 儿童房Picture light 镜画灯Hiding light 暗藏灯管Projection room 视听室Dressing room 更衣室Wall lamp 壁灯Storeroom 储藏室Reading lamp 台灯Master bathroom 主卫Floor lamp 落地灯Bathroom 卫生间Bathroom fixture 卫生洁具Wash room 洗衣房Staircase 楼梯Washbowl 洗手台[台盆] Aisle 过道

Water faucet 水龙头Closestool 座便器Gazebe 阳台

Urinal 小便斗Garden 花园

Bathtab 浴缸

Swimming pool 游泳池Shower bath 淋浴房Furniture 家具

Wiring 电器设备Cupboard 厨房橱柜Television 电视机

Drink box 酒柜

Sound box 音响

Bar 吧台

Washer 洗衣机

Dinning table 餐桌Bedstand 床头柜

Bed 床

Bookcase 书柜

Chest of drawers 五斗矮柜Electrical outlet 插座Chest of drawers 藏衣柜Switch 开关

TV set 电视柜

Air-condition 空调

Tea table 茶几Immersion heater 电热水壶Sofa 沙发

Electric cooker 电饭褒Reclining chair 躺椅Macrowave oven 微波炉Chair 椅子Refrigeratory 冰箱

American interior design; 美国室内设计

American interior designer; 美国室内设计师

Residential design; 私家住宅设计;

Villa design (single family home design); 别墅设计;

Office design; 办公室设计;

Commercial design; 非住宅设计(商务楼设计;写字楼设计;公共场所设计)Californian interior design; 加州室内设计

Californian interior designer; 加州室内设计师

Model home design; 样板房设计

Clubhouse interior design;会所室内设计

American furniture design;美国家具设计

Foreign interior design; 外国室内设计

Foreign interior designer; 外国室内设计师

PLAN —设计方案

Interior design –室内设计Exterior 室外

Landscape design –景观设计Architecture design –建筑设计designer –设计师

baseplan –基础建筑图

floor plan –平面图

elevation -立面图

RCP = 天花吊顶设计= Reflected Ceiling Plan electric plan = 电线走线图

furniture plan –家具布置平面图interior plant plan –室内植物摆放图window schedule –窗表

door schedule –门表

美国室内设计有两种合同:一种叫做specification,就是只设计,不负责采购室内陈设;另外一种是turnkey,字面意思就是交钥匙,设计师负责设计同时也负责采购室内全部用品用具,包括家具、摆设、艺术皮、画、床上用品、地毯等。后者主要是有钱人家采用的方式比较多,这样才能保证质量。因为设计师更能贯彻自己的设计理念,保证采购回来的东西风格统一并且由于设计师采购的价格是批发价,所以实际上主人并不需要多付钱。

Chair Rail –挡椅线也可以叫做腰线Picture rair –挂镜线

Baseboard –踢脚

TUB = 浴缸

MILL WORK PULL = 橱柜门拉手TOWEL RACK = 毛巾架

AREA RUG 装饰地毯(块)CARPET 地毯(满铺房间)CORBEL 整梁承材

COAT HOOK 挂衣架

CROWN MOULDING 天花线条COFFER 藻井

CERAMIC TILE CLADDING 包覆瓷砖COUNTER 台面

DOOR PULL 门拉手

DOUBLE PASSAGE DOOR 双门DRAWER PULL 抽屉拉手EXTERIOR TILE FLOORING 室外地砖FAUCET 龙头

FLUSH MOUNT LIGHTING 吸顶灯GROUT 勾缝剂

HINGE 合页

LOCKERS 锁

LAMINATE 复合板台面

LIGHTING FIXTURE 灯具LAVATORY / SINK 水盆MEDALLION 地板拼花

MIRROR 镜子

PAINT-WALLS 墙漆

CEILING PAINT 天花板乳胶漆PARTITION 隔板屏风

PLASTER MOULDING 石膏线RECESSED LIGHT 嵌灯埋地灯RECESSED LIGHT IN CABINET 橱柜嵌灯STONE SLAB 石板SOAP DISPENSER 肥皂盒

SEMI FLUSH MOUNT 半吸顶灯

SHOWER HEAD AND HANDLES 淋浴莲蓬头和把手SHOWER SOAP DISPENSER 淋浴间肥皂盒SINGLE PASSAGE DOOR 单门

STACKED STONE CLADDING 文化石包覆

STONE TILE-WALLS 墙面石材

WOOD STAIN 木染色剂

STAIN –着色

WOOD TRUSS –木桁梁

STONE BASEBOARD 石材踢脚

STONE CROWN 石材装饰线

STEP/RISER LIGHT 楼梯踏步灯

TOWEL BAR 毛巾杆

TOILET SEAT COVERS 座便器坐垫

TILE FLOORING 瓷砖地板

TONGUE AND GROOVE 拼装

TOWEL HOOK 毛巾架

THRESHOLD 门槛

TOILET PAPER HOLDER 卷筒纸架

TRASH RECEPTACLE 废料桶垃圾桶

URINAL 小便器

VENEER 面板

VENETIAN PLASTER 威尼斯石膏

VENETIAN PLASTER-CEILING 威尼斯石膏–天花板WATER CLOSET/TOILET 厕所

APPLIED WOOD MOULDING 粘贴木线

WOOD BEAM 木梁

WOOD CLADDING-WALLS 木板包覆

WOOD FLOORING 木地板

WOOD PARTITON 木隔板

WROUGHT IRON 铁艺

WALL MURAL 壁画

WALL SCONCE 壁灯

客厅Livingroom 卧室Bedroom 书房Study

阁楼Loft

楼梯Stair

楼梯间Stir Well 玄关Entrance

卫生间Bathromm

厨房Kitchen

ground plan 平面图

floor, storey 层

ground floor 第一层(美作:first floor)

flat 套(美作:apartment)

stair well 楼梯间

lift shaft (美作:elevator shaft)

fire escape 防火梯

staircase 楼梯

goods lift 公务电梯(美作:freight elevator) central heating 暖气

ventilation shaft 通风井

air conditioning 空调

air-conditioned 带空调的

flooring (一块)地板

floorboard 地板(总称)

parquet 木条地板

herringbone parquet 人字形木条地板

tile 瓷砖

terrazzo 磨石子地

wall 墙

main wall 承重墙

partition wall 隔断墙

plastering 抹灰

skirting board 壁脚板

to whitewash 粉刷

facade 建筑物正面

window 窗

basement 地下室

penthouse 遮檐,披屋

attic, garret 阁楼

kitchen 厨房

dining room 饭厅

living room 起居室

lounge 吸烟室,大厅

bathroom 浴室

toilet 卫生间

chimney 烟囱

fireplace 壁炉

gutter 排水沟

drainpipe 雨水管,落水管

ceiling 天花板flat roof, roof garden 屋顶平台,屋顶花园

roof 屋瓦顶

tile, roof tile 瓦

sand 沙

cement 水泥

mortar 灰泥

plaster 石膏

concrete 混凝土

reinforced concrete, prestressed concrete 钢筋混凝土gravel 碎石

brick 砖

slate 石板

marble 大理石

beam 梁,木梁

girder 钢梁

corrugated iron 波状钢

timber 木料,木材

pipes 钢管

wiring 电器设备

promoter 创办人

architect 建筑师

quantity surveyor 施工技术员

draftsman 绘图员

civil engineer 道路工程师

builder 建筑工人

foreman 工头

master builder 营造商,建筑工程队队长(master) bricklayer 泥瓦匠,砌砖工匠

hodman, hod carrier 小工

plasterer 抹灰工

welder 焊工

joiner 工匠

electrician 电工

glazier 玻璃工匠

plumber 管道技工

plumber's mate 管道工

painter, decorator 油漆工

crane driver 吊车司机

方案:Design, Scheme

初步设计:Primary Design

施工图CD: Construction Design Fuction 功能区

Light 灯具

Droplight 吊灯

吸顶灯

Entrance 入口

Living room 客厅

Sitting room 起居室

Embed light 嵌灯Dinning room 餐厅Daylight lamp 日光灯Kitchen 厨房

Reflect down light 筒灯Office 书房

Quartz down-light 石英灯Master bedroom 主卧房Votage track light 射灯Quest bedroom 客卧Track light 轨道灯Children bedroom 儿童房

Picture light 镜画灯Hiding light 暗藏灯管Projection room 视听室Dressing room 更衣室Wall lamp 壁灯Storeroom 储藏室Reading lamp 台灯Master bathroom 主卫Floor lamp 落地灯Bathroom 卫生间Bathroom fixture 卫生洁具Wash room 洗衣房Staircase 楼梯Washbowl 洗手台[台盆] Aisle 过道

Water faucet 水龙头Closestool 座便器Gazebe 阳台

Urinal 小便斗

Garden 花园

Bathtab 浴缸

Swimming pool 游泳池Shower bath 淋浴房Furniture 家具

Wiring 电器设备Cupboard 厨房橱柜Television 电视机

Drink box 酒柜

Sound box 音响

Bar 吧台

Washer 洗衣机

Dinning table 餐桌Bedstand 床头柜

Bed 床

Bookcase 书柜

Chest of drawers 五斗矮柜Electrical outlet 插座Chest of drawers 藏衣柜Switch 开关

TV set 电视柜

Air-condition 空调

Tea table 茶几Immersion heater 电热水壶Sofa 沙发

Electric cooker 电饭褒Reclining chair 躺椅Macrowave oven 微波炉Chair 椅子Refrigeratory 冰箱

室内设计空间-中英文对照1

室内设计空间-中英文对照 General: 一般 Plan - 平面图 Elevation -立面图 Section - 剖面图 Detail Drawing- 大样图 Ceiling Plan - 天花图 Plan: 平面 lighting layout Plan - 灯光设计图 Electrical Layout Plan - 电图 (一般指带有电制-socket 的图) Fire Service Layout Plan - 消防系统 MVAC Layout Plan - 空调系统 Detail Drawing: 详图 Floor Pattern Detail - 地板图 Stone Pattern Detail - 石图 Schedule: ( 附助图表 ) Lighting Schedule - 灯具表 1\ Florescent Light 2\ Spot Light (directional /non-directional) 3\ Light trough Socket Schedule - 电气表 Window and Door Schedule - 门窗表 Hardware Schedule - 五金器具表 Sanitary fixture Schedule - 洁具(卫生设备)表 家居篇: Living Room - 客厅 Dining Room - 饭厅 foyer - 玄关 Kitchen – Bath - 厕所、浴室 Study - 书房 Store - 贮物室 Master Bed Room - 主人房 Guest Bed Room - 客房 Suite - 套房 Balcony - 露台

毕业设计外文翻译资料

外文出处: 《Exploiting Software How to Break Code》By Greg Hoglund, Gary McGraw Publisher : Addison Wesley Pub Date : February 17, 2004 ISBN : 0-201-78695-8 译文标题: JDBC接口技术 译文: JDBC是一种可用于执行SQL语句的JavaAPI(ApplicationProgrammingInterface应用程序设计接口)。它由一些Java语言编写的类和界面组成。JDBC为数据库应用开发人员、数据库前台工具开发人员提供了一种标准的应用程序设计接口,使开发人员可以用纯Java语言编写完整的数据库应用程序。 一、ODBC到JDBC的发展历程 说到JDBC,很容易让人联想到另一个十分熟悉的字眼“ODBC”。它们之间有没有联系呢?如果有,那么它们之间又是怎样的关系呢? ODBC是OpenDatabaseConnectivity的英文简写。它是一种用来在相关或不相关的数据库管理系统(DBMS)中存取数据的,用C语言实现的,标准应用程序数据接口。通过ODBCAPI,应用程序可以存取保存在多种不同数据库管理系统(DBMS)中的数据,而不论每个DBMS使用了何种数据存储格式和编程接口。 1.ODBC的结构模型 ODBC的结构包括四个主要部分:应用程序接口、驱动器管理器、数据库驱动器和数据源。应用程序接口:屏蔽不同的ODBC数据库驱动器之间函数调用的差别,为用户提供统一的SQL编程接口。 驱动器管理器:为应用程序装载数据库驱动器。 数据库驱动器:实现ODBC的函数调用,提供对特定数据源的SQL请求。如果需要,数据库驱动器将修改应用程序的请求,使得请求符合相关的DBMS所支持的文法。 数据源:由用户想要存取的数据以及与它相关的操作系统、DBMS和用于访问DBMS的网络平台组成。 虽然ODBC驱动器管理器的主要目的是加载数据库驱动器,以便ODBC函数调用,但是数据库驱动器本身也执行ODBC函数调用,并与数据库相互配合。因此当应用系统发出调用与数据源进行连接时,数据库驱动器能管理通信协议。当建立起与数据源的连接时,数据库驱动器便能处理应用系统向DBMS发出的请求,对分析或发自数据源的设计进行必要的翻译,并将结果返回给应用系统。 2.JDBC的诞生 自从Java语言于1995年5月正式公布以来,Java风靡全球。出现大量的用java语言编写的程序,其中也包括数据库应用程序。由于没有一个Java语言的API,编程人员不得不在Java程序中加入C语言的ODBC函数调用。这就使很多Java的优秀特性无法充分发挥,比如平台无关性、面向对象特性等。随着越来越多的编程人员对Java语言的日益喜爱,越来越多的公司在Java程序开发上投入的精力日益增加,对java语言接口的访问数据库的API 的要求越来越强烈。也由于ODBC的有其不足之处,比如它并不容易使用,没有面向对象的特性等等,SUN公司决定开发一Java语言为接口的数据库应用程序开发接口。在JDK1.x 版本中,JDBC只是一个可选部件,到了JDK1.1公布时,SQL类包(也就是JDBCAPI)

毕业论文外文翻译模版

吉林化工学院理学院 毕业论文外文翻译English Title(Times New Roman ,三号) 学生学号:08810219 学生姓名:袁庚文 专业班级:信息与计算科学0802 指导教师:赵瑛 职称副教授 起止日期:2012.2.27~2012.3.14 吉林化工学院 Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology

1 外文翻译的基本内容 应选择与本课题密切相关的外文文献(学术期刊网上的),译成中文,与原文装订在一起并独立成册。在毕业答辩前,同论文一起上交。译文字数不应少于3000个汉字。 2 书写规范 2.1 外文翻译的正文格式 正文版心设置为:上边距:3.5厘米,下边距:2.5厘米,左边距:3.5厘米,右边距:2厘米,页眉:2.5厘米,页脚:2厘米。 中文部分正文选用模板中的样式所定义的“正文”,每段落首行缩进2字;或者手动设置成每段落首行缩进2字,字体:宋体,字号:小四,行距:多倍行距1.3,间距:前段、后段均为0行。 这部分工作模板中已经自动设置为缺省值。 2.2标题格式 特别注意:各级标题的具体形式可参照外文原文确定。 1.第一级标题(如:第1章绪论)选用模板中的样式所定义的“标题1”,居左;或者手动设置成字体:黑体,居左,字号:三号,1.5倍行距,段后11磅,段前为11磅。 2.第二级标题(如:1.2 摘要与关键词)选用模板中的样式所定义的“标题2”,居左;或者手动设置成字体:黑体,居左,字号:四号,1.5倍行距,段后为0,段前0.5行。 3.第三级标题(如:1.2.1 摘要)选用模板中的样式所定义的“标题3”,居左;或者手动设置成字体:黑体,居左,字号:小四,1.5倍行距,段后为0,段前0.5行。 标题和后面文字之间空一格(半角)。 3 图表及公式等的格式说明 图表、公式、参考文献等的格式详见《吉林化工学院本科学生毕业设计说明书(论文)撰写规范及标准模版》中相关的说明。

室内设计中英文对照

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研究钢弧形闸门的动态稳定性 牛志国 河海大学水利水电工程学院,中国南京,邮编210098 nzg_197901@https://www.sodocs.net/doc/b410408248.html,,niuzhiguo@https://www.sodocs.net/doc/b410408248.html, 李同春 河海大学水利水电工程学院,中国南京,邮编210098 ltchhu@https://www.sodocs.net/doc/b410408248.html, 摘要 由于钢弧形闸门的结构特征和弹力,调查对参数共振的弧形闸门的臂一直是研究领域的热点话题弧形弧形闸门的动力稳定性。在这个论文中,简化空间框架作为分析模型,根据弹性体薄壁结构的扰动方程和梁单元模型和薄壁结构的梁单元模型,动态不稳定区域的弧形闸门可以通过有限元的方法,应用有限元的方法计算动态不稳定性的主要区域的弧形弧形闸门工作。此外,结合物理和数值模型,对识别新方法的参数共振钢弧形闸门提出了调查,本文不仅是重要的改进弧形闸门的参数振动的计算方法,但也为进一步研究弧形弧形闸门结构的动态稳定性打下了坚实的基础。 简介 低举升力,没有门槽,好流型,和操作方便等优点,使钢弧形闸门已经广泛应用于水工建筑物。弧形闸门的结构特点是液压完全作用于弧形闸门,通过门叶和主大梁,所以弧形闸门臂是主要的组件确保弧形闸门安全操作。如果周期性轴向载荷作用于手臂,手臂的不稳定是在一定条件下可能发生。调查指出:在弧形闸门的20次事故中,除了极特殊的破坏情况下,弧形闸门的破坏的原因是弧形闸门臂的不稳定;此外,明显的动态作用下发生破坏。例如:张山闸,位于中国的江苏省,包括36个弧形闸门。当一个弧形闸门打开放水时,门被破坏了,而其他弧形闸门则关闭,受到静态静水压力仍然是一样的,很明显,一个动态的加载是造成的弧形闸门破坏一个主要因素。因此弧形闸门臂的动态不稳定是造成弧形闸门(特别是低水头的弧形闸门)破坏的主要原是毫无疑问。

模具设计与制造外文翻译

The mold designing and manufacturing The mold is the manufacturing industry important craft foundation, in our country, the mold manufacture belongs to the special purpose equipment manufacturing industry. China although very already starts to make the mold and the use mold, but long-term has not formed the industry. Straight stabs 0 centuries 80's later periods, the Chinese mold industry only then drives into the development speedway. Recent years, not only the state-owned mold enterprise had the very big development, the three investments enterprise, the villages and towns (individual) the mold enterprise's development also rapid quietly. Although the Chinese mold industrial development rapid, but compares with the demand, obviously falls short of demand, its main gap concentrates precisely to, large-scale, is complex, the long life mold domain. As a result of in aspect and so on mold precision, life, manufacture cycle and productivity, China and the international average horizontal and the developed country still had a bigger disparity, therefore, needed massively to import the mold every year . The Chinese mold industry must continue to sharpen the productivity, from now on will have emphatically to the profession internal structure adjustment and the state-of-art enhancement. The structure adjustment aspect, mainly is the enterprise structure to the specialized adjustment, the product structure to center the upscale mold development, to the import and export structure improvement, center the upscale automobile cover mold forming analysis and the structure improvement, the multi-purpose compound mold and the compound processing and the laser technology in the mold design manufacture application, the high-speed cutting, the super finishing and polished the technology, the information direction develops . The recent years, the mold profession structure adjustment and the organizational reform step enlarges, mainly displayed in, large-scale, precise, was complex, the long life, center the upscale mold and the mold standard letter development speed is higher than the common mold product; The plastic mold and the compression casting mold proportion increases; Specialized mold factory quantity and its productivity increase;

电子信息工程专业毕业论文外文翻译中英文对照翻译

本科毕业设计(论文)中英文对照翻译 院(系部)电气工程与自动化 专业名称电子信息工程 年级班级 04级7班 学生姓名 指导老师

Infrared Remote Control System Abstract Red outside data correspondence the technique be currently within the scope of world drive extensive usage of a kind of wireless conjunction technique,drive numerous hardware and software platform support. Red outside the transceiver product have cost low, small scaled turn, the baud rate be quick, point to point SSL, be free from electromagnetism thousand Raos etc.characteristics, can realization information at dissimilarity of the product fast, convenience, safely exchange and transmission, at short distance wireless deliver aspect to own very obvious of advantage.Along with red outside the data deliver a technique more and more mature, the cost descend, red outside the transceiver necessarily will get at the short distance communication realm more extensive of application. The purpose that design this system is transmit cu stomer’s operation information with infrared rays for transmit media, then demodulate original signal with receive circuit. It use coding chip to modulate signal and use decoding chip to demodulate signal. The coding chip is PT2262 and decoding chip is PT2272. Both chips are made in Taiwan. Main work principle is that we provide to input the information for the PT2262 with coding keyboard. The input information was coded by PT2262 and loading to high frequent load wave whose frequent is 38 kHz, then modulate infrared transmit dioxide and radiate space outside when it attian enough power. The receive circuit receive the signal and demodulate original information. The original signal was decoded by PT2272, so as to drive some circuit to accomplish

室内设计中英文翻译

毕业设计英文资料翻译 Translation of the English Documents for Graduation Design Interior Design Susan Yelavich Interior design embraces not only the decoration and furnishing of space, but also considerations of space planning, lighting, and programmatic issues pertaining to user behaviors, ranging from specific issues of accessibility to the nature of the activities to be conducted in the space. The hallmark of interior design today is a new elasticity in typologies, seen most dramatically in the domestication of commercial and public spaces. Interior design encompasses both the programmatic planning and physical treatment of interior space: the projection of its use and the nature of its furnishings and surfaces, that is, walls, floors, and ceilings. Interior design is distinguished from interior decoration in the scope of its purview. Decorators are primarily concerned with the selection of furnishings, while

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