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英语改错题 技巧

英语改错题 技巧
英语改错题 技巧

英语改错题 技巧短文改错对考生的要求较高,是对语言知识综合运用能力的考查,考生在该项上往往失分较多,那么如何做好改错题,结合自己数年的教学经验,笔者认为要想在短文改错上取得理想的成绩,除了平时打好基础外,在应考时还要做到以下几点:一、先通读全文。认真阅读短文,在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。根据短文大意和上下文逻辑关系,对文章进行逐字逐句的分析,检查句子的结构是否完整,语气是否连贯,启承转合是否符合文意等。二.综合运用所学语言知识,根据各行不同的错误情况分别进行答题(即改词、加词或减词)。在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类:

1. 名词:单复数用错,可数与不可数名词的混用。大多数短文改错都会有此类的错误。如:

Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! (2000 北京春考),此句中return 虽然可以作可数名词也可做不可数名词,但此处显然为可数名词,故应用其复数,returns 。(1)On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 81(NMET 2002)句中picture 应为pictures (2)Their word were a great encouragement to me. 85(NMET 2003)句中word 应为words (3) …but after class we become stranger at…83 (NMET 2004) 句中stranger 应为strangers 2. 动词:时态和语态,常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时,中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语,或是不及物动词后加了宾语;需要接ing 形式的接了to ,或相反等。如:(1)Around the world young people are spending a lot of money in listening pop music. 本句中listen 是不及物动词,不能直接接宾语,应在其后加to 。、管路敷设技术通过管线敷设技术,不仅可以解决吊顶层配置不规范问题,而且可保障各类管路习题到位。在管路敷设过程中,要加强看护关于管路高中资料试卷连接管口处理高中资料试卷弯扁度固定盒位置保护层防腐跨接地线弯曲半径标高等,要求技术交底。管线敷设技术中包含线槽、管架等多项方式,为解决高中语文电气课件中管壁薄、接口不严等问题,合理利用管线敷设技术。线缆敷设原则:在分线盒处,当不同电压回路交叉时,应采用金属隔板进行隔开处理;同一线槽内,强电回路须同时切断习题电源,线缆敷设完毕,要进行检查和检测处理。、电气课件中调试对全部高中资料试卷电气设备,在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验;通电检查所有设备高中资料试卷相互作用与相互关系,根据生产工艺高中资料试卷要求,对电气设备进行空载与带负荷下高中资料试卷调控试验;对设备进行调整使其在正常工况下与过度工作下都可以正常工作;对于继电保护进行整核对定值,审核与校对图纸,编写复杂设备与装置高中资料试卷调试方案,编写重要设备高中资料试卷试验方案以及系统启动方案;对整套启动过程中高中资料试卷电气设备进行调试工作并且进行过关运行高中资料试卷技术指导。对于调试过程中高中资料试卷技术问题,作为调试人员,需要在事前掌握图纸资料、设备制造厂家出具高中资料试卷试验报告与相关技术资料,并且了解现场设备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况,然后根据规范与规程规定,制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。

、电气设备调试高中资料试卷技术电力保护装置调试技术,电力保护高中资料试卷配置技术是指机组在进行继电保护高中资料试卷总体配置时,需要在最大限度内来确保机组高中资料试卷安全,并且尽可能地缩小故障高中资料试卷破坏范围,或者对某些异常高中资料试卷工况进行自动处理,尤其要避免错误高中资料试卷保护装置动作,并且拒绝动作,来避免不必要高中资料试卷突然停机。因此,电力高中资料试卷保护装置调试技术,要求电力保护装置做到准确灵活。对于差动保护装置高中资料试卷调试技术是指发电机一变压器组在发生内部故障时,需要进行外部电源高中资料试卷切除从而采用高中资料试卷主要保护装置。

(2)She liked it very much and reads it to the class. All said the story was a good one.84(NMET 2003)

句中reads 应为过去式read

(3)As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.80(NMET 2002)

此句visiting 应为visited (4)One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. 83 (NMET 2003)此句中showed 是及物动词,其后要加it 作其宾语。(5)Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. 81 (NMET 2003)

句中talk 应为talking, 因为enjoy 后接doing.

3. 形容词副词:常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反;关系副词where, when, why 等的缺失或错用,如:(1) I would describe myself as shy and quietly. 77(NMET 2004)

句中副词quietly 应改为形容词quiet (2) It was about noon ˇwe arrived at the foot of the mountain. 78 (NMET 2002)

此句we 的前面缺了关系副词when, when 在此处引导一个时间状语从句。

(3) I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. 89 (NMET 1997) 此句中,where 应改为which,因为关系副词不能在句中定语从句中做主语。

4. 介词:主要是介词的多余或缺失,错用。这一部分需要平时多多积累,弄清常用介词的搭配。

、管路敷设技术通过管线敷设技术,不仅可以解决吊顶层配置不规范问题,而且可保障各类管路习题到位。在管路敷设过程中,要加强看护关于管路高中资料试卷连接管口处理高中资料试卷弯扁度固定盒位置保护层防腐跨接地线弯曲半径标高等,要求技术交底。管线敷设技术中包含线槽、管架等多项方式,为解决高中语文电气课件中管壁薄、接口不严等问题,合理利用管线敷设技术。线缆敷设原则:在分线盒处,当不同电压回路交叉时,应采用金属隔板进行隔开处理;同一线槽内,强电回路须同时切断习题电源,线缆敷设完毕,要进行检查和检测处理。、电气课件中调试对全部高中资料试卷电气设备,在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验;通电检查所有设备高中资料试卷相互作用与相互关系,根据生产工艺高中资料试卷要求,对电气设备进行空载与带负荷下高中资料试卷调控试验;对设备进行调整使其在正常工况下与过度工作下都可以正常工作;对于继电保护进行整核对定值,审核与校对图纸,编写复杂设备与装置高中资料试卷调试方案,编写重要设备高中资料试卷试验方案以及系统启动方案;对整套启动过程中高中资料试卷电气设备进行调试工作并且进行过关运行高中资料试卷技术指导。对于调试过程中高中资料试卷技术问题,作为调试人员,需要在事前掌握图纸资料、设备制造厂家出具高中资料试卷试验报告与相关技术资料,并且了解现场设备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况,然后根据规范与规程规定,制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。、电气设备调试高中资料试卷技术电力保护装置调试技术,电力保护高中资料试卷配置技术是指机组在进行继电保护高中资料试卷总体配置时,需要在最大限度内来确保机组高中资料试卷安全,并且尽可能地缩小故障高中资料试卷破坏范围,或者对某些异常高中资料试卷工况进行自动处理,尤其要避免错误高中资料试卷保护装置动作,并且拒绝动作,来避免不必要高中资料试卷突然停机。因此,电力高中资料试卷保护装置调试技术,要求电力保护装置做到准确灵活。对于差动保护装置高中资料试卷调试技术是指发电机一变压器组在发生内部故障时,需要进行外部电源高中资料试卷切除从而采用高中资料试卷主要保护装置。

(1)We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ˇourselves.92 (NMET 1998) 此句中instead 和ourselves 之间需加上of, 因为instead 是副词,本身不可以接名词。

(2) I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. 85(NMET 2002)句中at 多余。

(3) The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese… 77(NMET 2003)句中in 多余。

(4) I’m a newcomer here of a small town. 76(NMET 2004)句中of 应改为from 5. 主谓一致性:第三人称单数漏掉s ,或主语为复数,谓语动词用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响。Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.(NMET 2000)此句中主语是my picture and the prize, is 应改为are.6. 冠词:定冠词the 的多余或缺失,如季节,月份,星期,球类及三餐活动,称呼头衔前等不能加the 的地方加了the ,或是same 等常和the 一起使用的词却漏税掉了the ;a, an 的混用,特别注意:hour, honest 等虽然首字母不是元音字母,但其发音却是以元音素开头,故用an ,而useful, university, European, one-hour 等虽然首字母是元音字母,但却以辅音音素开头,故用a 。如:As everyone knows, it’s ˇfamous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. 76

(NMET 2002)

此处famous 前应加上冠词a

7. 数词:主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用,如分数的分子大于一时分母没有用复数等,基数词的复数形式如几百hundreds of ,几千thousands of 漏掉了s ,或是当其前有具体数字或several 时加了复数,如seven hundred ,写作seven hundreds 。

、管路敷设技术通过管线敷设技术,不仅可以解决吊顶层配置不规范问题,而且可保障各类管路习题到位。在管路敷设过程中,要加强看护关于管路高中资料试卷连接管口处理高中资料试卷弯扁度固定盒位置保护层防腐跨接地线弯曲半径标高等,要求技术交底。管线敷设技术中包含线槽、管架等多项方式,为解决高中语文电气课件中管壁薄、接口不严等问题,合理利用管线敷设技术。线缆敷设原则:在分线盒处,当不同电压回路交叉时,应采用金属隔板进行隔开处理;同一线槽内,强电回路须同时切断习题电源,线缆敷设完毕,要进行检查和检测处理。、电气课件中调试对全部高中资料试卷电气设备,在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验;通电检查所有设备高中资料试卷相互作用与相互关系,根据生产工艺高中资料试卷要求,对电气设备进行空载与带负荷下高中资料试卷调控试验;对设备进行调整使其在正常工况下与过度工作下都可以正常工作;对于继电保护进行整核对定值,审核与校对图纸,编写复杂设备与装置高中资料试卷调试方案,编写重要设备高中资料试卷试验方案以及系统启动方案;对整套启动过程中高中资料试卷电气设备进行调试工作并且进行过关运行高中资料试卷技术指导。对于调试过程中高中资料试卷技术问题,作为调试人员,需要在事前掌握图纸资料、设备制造厂家出具高中资料试卷试验报告与相关技术资料,并且了解现场设备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况,然后根据规范与规程规定,制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。、电气设备调试高中资料试卷技术电力保护装置调试技术,电力保护高中资料试卷配置技术是指机组在进行继电保护高中资料试卷总体配置时,需要在最大限度内来确保机组高中资料试卷安全,并且尽可能地缩小故障高中资料试卷破坏范围,或者对某些异常高中资料试卷工况进行自动处理,尤其要避免错误高中资料试卷保护装置动作,并且拒绝动作,来避免不必要高中资料试卷突然停机。因此,电力高中资料试卷保护装置调试技术,要求电力保护装置做到准确灵活。对于差动保护装置高中资料试卷调试技术是指发电机一变压器组在发生内部故障时,需要进行外部电源高中资料试卷切除从而采用高中资料试卷主要保护装置。

8. 连词:不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词(如but)的时候用了承接连词(so),或相反等等。如:

(1)The food was expensive and the service was good. 84(NMET 2002)

根据句意,此句中连词and 应改为 but 。

(2) I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn’t seem to work. 84 (NMET 2004)

此句中since 应改为but 。

9. 代词:主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词,单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格,主格或相反,关系代词的错用或缺失。如只能用that 引导的用了其它,或在不能用that 的地方却用了that ,或是在“介词+关系代词”结构中漏掉了介词等。如:(1) …I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. 78(NMET 2003)此句中不定代词anything 应改为everything (2) I was learning to express me in simple English. 82(NMET 2003)此句中me 应改为其反身代词myself 。10. 常用固定短语或固定用法用错。(1)Before my classmates, it seems always difficult for me to do things well as them.78(NMET 2004)此句中,well 前应加as ,as well as 是固定搭配

(2)Like most of my schoolmates, I have neither brothers nor sisters---in any other words , I’m an only child . (NMET 2001)

此句中,in any other words 应改为in other words ,属固定短语。

(3)Can you tell me about what I should do? 85(NMET 2004)

、管路敷设技术通过管线敷设技术,不仅可以解决吊顶层配置不规范问题,而且可保障各类管路习题到位。在管路敷设过程中,要加强看护关于管路高中资料试卷连接管口处理高中资料试卷弯扁度固定盒位置保护层防腐跨接地线弯曲半径标高等,要求技术交底。管线敷设技术中包含线槽、管架等多项方式,为解决高中语文电气课件中管壁薄、接口不严等问题,合理利用管线敷设技术。线缆敷设原则:在分线盒处,当不同电压回路交叉时,应采用金属隔板进行隔开处理;同一线槽内,强电回路须同时切断习题电源,线缆敷设完毕,要进行检查和检测处理。、电气课件中调试对全部高中资料试卷电气设备,在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验;通电检查所有设备高中资料试卷相互作用与相互关系,根据生产工艺高中资料试卷要求,对电气设备进行空载与带负荷下高中资料试卷调控试验;对设备进行调整使其在正常工况下与过度工作下都可以正常工作;对于继电保护进行整核对定值,审核与校对图纸,编写复杂设备与装置高中资料试卷调试方案,编写重要设备高中资料试卷试验方案以及系统启动方案;对整套启动过程中高中资料试卷电气设备进行调试工作并且进行过关运行高中资料试卷技术指导。对于调试过程中高中资料试卷技术问题,作为调试人员,需要在事前掌握图纸资料、设备制造厂家出具高中资料试卷试验报告与相关技术资料,并且了解现场设备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况,然后根据规范与规程规定,制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。、电气设备调试高中资料试卷技术电力保护装置调试技术,电力保护高中资料试卷配置技术是指机组在进行继电保护高中资料试卷总体配置时,需要在最大限度内来确保机组高中资料试卷安全,并且尽可能地缩小故障高中资料试卷破坏范围,或者对某些异常高中资料试卷工况进行自动处理,尤其要避免错误高中资料试卷保护装置动作,并且拒绝动作,来避免不必要高中资料试卷突然停机。因此,电力高中资料试卷保护装置调试技术,要求电力保护装置做到准确灵活。对于差动保护装置高中资料试卷调试技术是指发电机一变压器组在发生内部故障时,需要进行外部电源高中资料试卷切除从而采用高中资料试卷主要保护装置。

应去掉about ,tell sb+wh 从句,是固定用法,而tell sb.+ of/about后需接sth.

三、验证答案。改完后,要回过头来重读一遍全文,查看改过后是否能使语气通顺,时态一致,合乎逻辑。再次通读可以在初改时感觉不顺的地方集中精力,仔细推敲,使答案更加准确。因为有时就一个句子来看可能在两个地方修改都说地过去,但在上下文中可能只能在一处修改才正确。

(完整word)高考英语短文改错的解题技巧与方法

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My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our football team. 全文都是用的一般现在时,此句中的was显然与上下文语境不符,应改为am。 2.查看主谓是否一致 Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. cost应改为costs,因其主语是it(为形式主语),且上下文均为一般现在时。 3.查指代是否一致 The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.句中的主语the Smiths表的是Smith一家人,因此指示代词his应改为their。 4.查平行结构是否平行一致。 由and, or, but, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., as well as等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。 It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. 句中的drove显然与and前面的to meet不平行,应改为drive。 5.查名词的单复数与修饰词语或上下文是否一致。 We study quite a few subject, such as Maths, Chinese... quite a few 只能修饰复数名词,故subject应改为subjects。 6.查行文逻辑是否一致。

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and the good en vir onment in the foreig n fast-food cha ins eve n though there exist some pote ntial risks . Do you ever won der why you yaw n? Why do you ope n your mouth wide and take a deep breath? Well, a scie ntist at the Un iversity of Maryla nd is searchi ng for the an swer. Professor Robert Provine has bee n study ing yaw ning for the past two years. But he says he still does not know 31 people yawn. In fact, no one seems to know much about it. Professor Provine 'tudents have helped him find out more about yawning. They agreed to 32_ (watch) while sitting alone in small rooms. In the rooms, they watched television programs, or pictures of people yaw ning. Or they just sat and 33 (th ink) about yaw ning. Stude nts also kept records of whe n they yaw ned throughout the day. The professor says he has lear ned 34 nu mber of things from these experime nts. He says yaw ning seems lin ked in some way to sleep ing. His stude nts yaw ned most just before sleeping or 35 waking from sleep. He also found that people yawn much when they are _36 (bore ) or not in terested in what they are doing. Now, Professor Provine is pla nning future experime nts to help him find the purpose of yaw ning. He said there is some evide nee 37 yaw ning is lin ked to 38 (excite). Yaw ning is com mon among runners 39 (wait) to begi n a race. It is also com mon among people wait ing to make a speech. Professor Provine says he is most in terested in lear ning why see ing some one yaw n makes others yaw n as well. He says almost anything conn ected with yaw ning can make people yaw n. As a matter of fact, I found 40 yaw ning a lot as I prepared this report. I won der if heari ng it can make you yawn. If it does, excuse me, if you did yawn, write and tell me. Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis on food Considered to be an important part of each day eating is far beyond simply 1 (meet)a need However people are living in a fast-paced society now so they hardly have time to enjoy their food They need fast food That is 2 China ' s fafehod market expands A foreig n fast-food restaura nt 3 ( call)KFC arrived in Chi na first quickly followed by 4 such as Pizza Hut and McDonald . 's 5 the development of China foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed growth in china However these “junk Although En glish is not as old as Chin ese, 36 is spoke n by many people around the world every day. En glish speakersare always maki ng new words and we should be able to know where most words come from. Sometimes, 37 , no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, 38( especia ) when they are not made of ham? About a hun dred years ago, some men went to America 39 Europe. They came from a big city in Germa ny called Hamburg. They did not speak good En glish, but they ate good food. Some America ns saw them eat ing round pieces of beef. Never had they seen such 40 strange way. They couldn ' help 41 (ask )the Germa ns what it was. The Germa ns did not un dersta nd the questi on and an swered, “ We came from Hamburg. ” One of these America ns owned a restaura nt, and had an idea. He made up 42 mi nd to do somethi ng n ew. He cooked some round pieces of the beef like 43 the men from Hamburg ate and 44 (sell ) it quite a few countries around the world. Whether this story is true or no t, it certai nly is 45 (in teres ). (四) When I was growing up, I do not recall hearing the words “love you” from my father. Whe n your father n ever says _ 31 __ to you whe n you are a child, it gets tougher and tougher for him __ 32 ___ (say) those words as he gets ___ 33 __ (old). To tell the truth, I could not hon estly remember __ 34 __ I had last said those words to him either. I decided to set my ego (自我)aside and make the first move. _______ 35 __ some hesitation, in our next phone conversation I blurted out 突然说出)the words, “ Dad …I love you! ” There was a sile nee at the __ 36 __ end and he ____ 37 _ (awkward) replied, back at you! ” I laughed and said, “ Dad J know you love me, and when you are ready, I know you 38 __ (say) what you want to say. ” A few weeks later, Dad concluded our phone conversation ___ 39 ___ t he words, “ PaulI love you. ” I was at work duri ng this conv ersati on and the teawere rolli ng dow n my cheeks __ 40 __ I fin ally “ heard ” the love. As we both sat there in tears we realized that this speci foods ” 6 ( criticize)by health experts for long because they can t provide baiaDm e dt had take n our father-s on relati on ship to a new level. nutrition . The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains 7 food coloring Suda n 1 8 can cause can cer In fact China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes mong them dumplings soybea n milk and no odles are the most popular __ 9 ( compare)with foreig n fast food those traditional ones are 10 ( health). But many Chinese still enjoy the special taste (五 ) 语法填空 高二英语语法填空和短文改错专项练习

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