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现在进行时

现在进行时
现在进行时

现在进行时

一.定义及结构

二.句型结构

三.现在进行时的用法

四.现在进行时和一般现在时的区别

The table ____ soft.(feels) 表特性特征。 Japan___in the east of China.(lives)表客观事实

2.现阶段经常性、习惯性的行为,可带频率时间. The shop closes at 7:30 p.m. Father doesn’t smoke. (习惯)

3.表说话时的状态,感觉或结果,一般用状态动词.

如:It doesn’t matter. Does it hurt? (感觉结果) 4.特殊用法:

1)在条件、时间下、在让步从句中用现在时代替将来.

-If you go there ,I’ll help you. 2)用在begin ,come ,go ,leave ,return ,ope n ,close 等短暂谓语动词表规定计划

The plane takes off at 11:30.(不受主观支配的计划)

3)在剧本,解说,标题或there (here )开头的句中表进行

There goes the bell/Here comes Mr.Wang. I declare the meeting opens.(正在宣布) He meets the ball and hits back to No.2(正在发生)

Look! Dark clouds are gathering.(正在发生)

2.表现阶段正在进行,但此刻不一定正在进行的事.

He usually gets up at 6:00,but th is week he is getting up at 7:00.(现阶段正在进行,但说话时不一定在起床)

3.现在进行时的特殊意义

1)表示主观打算常用于 go,come,leav e,start,begin 等位移、趋向动词 How long are you staying here (准备停留)

2)表示眼前刚过去的语意即“话音刚落”,适用于tell,say,talk,discuss ….

You don’t believe it You know I’m telling the truth.

3)表示安慰、关心、喜欢、讨厌等感情色彩。

He is always making noises in clas s.(讨厌)

4)在条件、时间、让步状语从句中表示将来正在进行

Don’t bother hi m if he is reading this time tomorrow.

五.现在分词变化规则

【大展身手】

1. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology __________ so rapidly.(NMET 2001)

A.is changing

B.has changed

C.will have changed

D.will change

2.I don’t really work here.I_____until the new secretary arrives.

A.just help out B.have just helped out C.am just helping out D.will just help out

3.—Have you moved into the new house?

—Not yet.The rooms_______.

A.are being painted B.are painting C.are painted D.are being painting 4. --- What’s that terrible noise?

--- The neighbours ______ for a party. (04北京)

A have prepared

B are preparing

C prepare

D will prepare

5. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ___________? (05全国卷3)

A.did they speak B.were they speaking

C.are they speaking D.have they been speaking

6. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People _____ to ask how I am going to spend the money. (05湖南卷)

A. phone

B. will phone

C. were phoning

D. are phoning

7. --- Has Sam finished his homework today?

--- I have no idea. He______ it this morning. (04全国II)

A did

B has come

C was doing

D had done

8. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _____ each year.(05山东卷)

A. is washing away

B. is being washed away

C. are washing away

D. are being washed away

9. I can guess you were in a hurry. You __ your sweater inside out.

A. had worn

B. wore

C. were wearing

D. are wearing

10. They won’t buy new clothes because they__money to buy a color TV set.

A. save

B. are saving

C. has saved

D. were saving

11. The traffic in our city is already good and it __even better.

A. gets

B. got

C. has got

D. is getting

12. — Are you a visitor here?

— That’s right. I__round the world and now my dream of coming to China__true.

A. have traveled; has come

B. was traveling; had been come

C. am traveling; has come

D. have traveled; has been come

13. The children __very quiet;I wonder what they __up to.

A. were; are being

B. are being;are

C. are;do

D. are being;do

14. — What’s the matter?

— The shoes don’t fit properly. They____my feet.

A. are hurting

B. will hurt

C. have hurt

D. are hurt

15. I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida. I __ my mum.

A. take

B. am taking

C. have taken

D. will have taken

16. I didn’t like Aunt Lucy, who__without warning and bringing us presents.

A. always turned up

B. has always turned up

C. was always turning up

D. was always turned up

Keys:1-5 ACABC 6-7 DCDDB 11-15 DCBAB 16 C

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现在进行时(完整版)

现在进行时(完整版) 一、单项选择现在进行时 1.—Are you free tomorrow? I was wondering if we could have lunch together. — No, I'm afraid not. I John then. A.am meeting B.met C.have met D.was meeting 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:--明天你有空吗?我想知道我们能否一起吃午饭。--不,恐怕不能。我那时将和约翰见面。Then指的是tomorrow,所以用现在进行时表示一般过去式,选A。 考点:考查时态 2.I ________ for Beijing next Saturday. Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Saturday? A.am leaving; takes off B.Leave; takes off C.leave; is taking off D.am leaving; is taking off 【答案】A 【解析】 答案:A考查时态。第一空用现在进行时表将来;第二空飞机航班时刻表用一般现在时。 3.Since the band announced the release of their new album, the phone hasn't stopped ringing. Many fans ________ to ask about the exact time. A.were calling B.had called C.are calling D.call 【答案】C 【解析】 C 考察动词时态。句意:自从那支乐队宣布了要发行新的专辑的消息,电话铃声就不停地响。很多粉丝一直都打电话询问具体的发行时间。根据句中的hasn’t stopped ringing可知询问具体的时间内这件事情现阶段正在发生,应该使用现在进行时。故C正确。 4.—I some courses at university,so I can’t work full time at the moment. A.take B.am taking C.took D.have taken 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:因为我正在上学,所以不能在这时候做全职的工作。根据下方提到so I can’t work full time at the moment 可知我正在上学,故选B 项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态

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现在进行时专题讲解教学内容

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现在进行时讲解练习(终审稿)

现在进行时讲解练习文稿归稿存档编号:[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-

现在进行时讲解与练习 现在进行时: 表示现在正在进行的动作,由“be动词 + 动词的现在分词”构成。通常会出现 now;right now; these days;at this moment; at present;It’s 5 o’clock,;Look! listen!等提示词。 1.表示现在正在进行的动作和发生的事情。 如:--what are you doing --I’m reading a book. 2.有事表示现阶段正发生的事情,但此刻动作不一定正在进行。 如:--He is teaching at the school these years. 现在进行时的肯定句: (1)第一人称:主语 + am + 现在分词 I am watching TV. 我现在看电视。 (2)第三人称单数:主语 + is + 现在分词 She is washing clothes. 她正在洗衣服。 (3)第二人称及复数人称:主语 + are + 现在分词 They are playing games. 他们正在做游戏。 现在进行时的否定句: 主语 + 相应be动词 + not + 现在分词 He isn't watching TV. 他没在看电视。 I am not cooking. 我没有在做饭。 We aren't having English class. 我们没在上英语课。 ◆注意◆ is not和are not可缩写为isn't和aren't。 现在进行时的一般疑问句:

现在进行时构成

现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式 第一人称单数I+am+doing+sth 第一人称复数We+are+doing +sth 第二人称单数You+is+doing +sth 第二人称复数You+are+doing+sth 第三人称单数He(She,it)+is+doing+sth 第三人称复数They+are+doing +sth 肯定句:主语+is/am/are+现在分词 否定句:主语+ia/am/are+not+现在分词 一般疑问句:ia/am/are+主语+现在分词 1.直接+ ing(例:sleep+ing sleeping) 2.去e+ing(例:bite-e+ing biting) 3.重读闭音节,且末尾只有1个辅音字母,双写辅音字母+ing(例:sit+t+ing sitting) 4.特殊变化:die-dying,lie-lying,tie-tying 5.不规则变化 现在进行时的基本用法: A 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。例:We are waiting for you. B. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。例:Mr. Green is writing another novel. (说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。) 例:She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. C.已经确定或安排好的将来活动I'm leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.(已经安排了)we're flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿到了) D.有些动词(状态动词不用于进行时态) 1.表示知道或了解的动词:believe,doubt,forget,imagine,know, remember,realize,suppose,understand 2.表示“看起来”“看上去"appear,resemble,seem 3表示喜爱或不喜爱hate,like.lover.prefer 4表示构成或来源的动词be come from.contain,include 5表示感官的动词hear see smell sound taste 6表示拥有的动词belong to.need.own .possess.want wish

初一现在进行时讲解

现在进行时讲解 现在进行时: 一、现在进行时的构成:主语+be动词(am /is /are)+v(动词)+ing形式 注意:这里的-ing形式叫做现在分词 二、现在进行时句型变化: 1、肯定式:be(am, is, are)+ V-ing(现在分词) 如: They are having an English class. 他们在上英语课。 2、否定式:be(am, is, are) + not + V-ing(现在分词) 如: They aren't having an English class. 他们不在上英语课。 3、疑问式:将be的具体形式(即am, is或are)提前到句首。如: Are they having an English class? 他们在上英语课吗? 4、特殊疑问句式: 特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? 现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing(+其他成分)? eg:1、What are you doing ? 你们正在干什么? We are playing. 2、What is the old man doing under the tree? 那棵树下的老人在干什么? The old man / He is reading a book. 3、Where is the boy swimming? 那个男孩正在那里游泳? The boy / He is swimming in the river. 注1:is not可以缩写成isn…t,are not可以缩写成aren?t,但是am not在现代英语中不可以缩写。 注2:1、be动词在现在进行时里算作“助动词”,翻译现在进行时的时候,be不能解释为“是”,否则不通顺。它只是和现在分词搭配构成“进行时”。 2、变一般疑问句时,形成“一问一答”的关系,要注意第一人称和第二人称相互交换。 3、简略回答时,所有称呼要简化为人称代词:I ,we ,you ,he ,she ,it ,they。 三、现在进行时的应用 (1)现在进行时主要表示说话人的说话时刻正在进行的动作。 Be quiet! The baby is sleeping. 安静,孩子在睡觉。

现在进行时讲解及练习

现在进行时讲解及练习 一、单项选择现在进行时 1.It’s nearly four years since I worked in that firm. I ________ a band with other fellows. A.operated B.had been operating C.was operating D.am operating 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态。句意:我在那家农场上班快四年了,我现在正和其他伙伴经营一个乐队。根据句意可知,用现在进行时态,故选D。 考点:考查时态 2.I ______ the neighbour’s cat this week while she’s in hospital. A.feed B.would feed C.am feeding D.was to feed 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析: 句意:在我邻居住院的这一周我一直在替她喂猫。根据句意可知此处表示在某段时间内一直在做的,be doing可以表示某个时间正在发生的,也可以指某段时间以来一直在做的事情,选C。 考点:考查动词时态 3.– Do you think we should accept that offer? -- Yes, we should, for we ___such bad luck up till now, and time __ out. A.have had; is running B.had; is running C.have; has been run D.have had; has been run 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词的时态。 句意:---你认为我们应该接受那个建议吗? ---是的,我们应该,因为到目前为止我们已经运气很糟糕,并且时间也正在被耗尽。 根据时间状语up till now,可知第一个空格处要用现在完成时态,排除B,C;且run out无被动,排除D;说时间快用完了,需用现在进行时态表将来。选A。 4.. --- I hear you__________at Smith’s. --- Yes, I __________ there for about three months. A.work; had been working B.worked; was working C.are working; have been working D.worked; have worked 【答案】C

英语现在进行时用法总结(完整)

英语现在进行时用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择现在进行时 1.That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who ________ the piano upstairs? A.has played B.played C.plays D.is playing 【答案】D 【解析】 考查时态。句意:这段音乐听起来很熟悉。谁在楼上弹钢琴?可知下文描述的是正在发生的动作,故用现在进行时态,选D 。 2.I ________ for Beijing next Saturday. Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Saturday? A.am leaving; takes off B.Leave; takes off C.leave; is taking off D.am leaving; is taking off 【答案】A 【解析】 答案:A考查时态。第一空用现在进行时表将来;第二空飞机航班时刻表用一般现在时。 3.Hi, Mike. I’ve to borrow your car this afterno on mine _______ in the garage. A.is repairing B.is being repaired C.has repaired D.has been repaired 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考察时态语态。句义:今天下午我不得不借用你的汽车,因为我的汽车正在修理厂被修理。根据句义可知我的汽车正在被修理是正在发生的事情。根据句义说明B项使用现在进行时的被动语态正确。 考点:考察时态语态 4.The young parents _________ too much a pet of their son, which is bound to destroy him in the end. A.have made B.are making C.made D.will be making 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:这对年轻的父母太宠爱他们的儿子,这一定会最后毁了他。词组:make a pet of sb 宠爱某人宠爱某人,因为指现阶段一直的行为,用现在进行时,所以选B。 考点:考查动词时态

现在进行时的定义

现在进行时的定义:现在进行时表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。可以表示有计划的未来,也就是用现在进行时表示将来。 [编辑本段] 构成 现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+v-ing〔现在分词〕形式 第一人称单数I+am+doing+sth 第一人称复数We+are+doing +sth 第二人称单(复)数You+are+doing+sth 第三人称单数He(She,it)+is+doing+sth 第三人称复数They+are+doing +sth 肯定句:主语+is/am/are+现在分词 否定句:主语+is/am/are+not+现在分词 一般疑问句:Is/am/are+主语+现在分词 [编辑本段] 现在分词变化规则 1.直接+ ing(例:sleep+ing sleeping) 2.去e+ing(例:bite-e+ing biting) 3.重读闭音节,且末尾只有1个辅音字母,双写辅音字母+ing(例:sit+t+ing sitt ing) 4.特殊变化:die-dying,lie-lying,tie-tying 5.不规则变化 现在进行时的基本用法: A表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。 例:We are waiting for you. B. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。 例:Mr. Green is writing another novel. (说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。) 例:She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. C.已经确定或安排好的将来活动 I'm leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.(已经安排了) we're flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿到了) D.有些动词(状态动词不用于进行时态) 1.表示知道或了解的动词:believe,doubt,forget,imagine,know, remember,realiz e,suppose,understand 2.表示“看起来”“看上去"appear,resemble,seem 3表示喜爱或不喜爱hate,like.lover.prefer 4表示构成或来源的动词be come from.contain,include

现在进行时专题讲解

现在进行时 一、学前测试 改错 ( ) 1. Are your brother speak English? ( ) 2. Does he likes to go fishing? ( ) 3. He likes to plays games after class. ( ) 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. ( ) 5. She don't do her homework on Sundays. 用所给词的正确形式填空 1. Mr. Liu ______(have) no children. 2. _______his mother ______(cook)? Yes, she does. 3. My brother ___________ (like)to play football very much 4. My parents __________ (like) to read science magazines. 5. I want to _________(be) a teacher when I grow up(长大). 6. Everything _________ (go) very well. 7. Everyone __________(say) she is a good shop assistant. 8. He _________(get) up at six o'clock. 二、知识讲解 知识点一: 1.定义:现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作。 2.标志词:(1) 时间状语now 、at the moment (2) 句前有提示词look 、listen 、look at … 3.谓语动词的构成:be +动词-ing

现在进行时

现在进行时 一、现在进行时:表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。也可以表示有计划的未来,也就是用现在进行时表示将来形式。表示在说话人,说话时,正在进行的动作。常与now连用。 二、现在进行时的结构:人称+be+动词ing 三、动词加ing的情况: (1)一般情况下直接加ing. walk—walking read—reading play—playing sing—singing jump—jumping drink—drinking (2)以不发音“e”结尾的,去“e”加ing. ride—riding dance—dancing write—writing make—making have--having (3)以重读闭音节结尾的(辅元辅结尾,中间元音发单元音,且重读),双写最后一个辅音字母加ing. sit—sitting put-puting run—running mop—mopping get-getting swim—swimming 四、现在进行时的基本用法: A 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。 例:We are waiting for you. B. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。 例:Mr. Green is writing another novel. (说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。) 例:She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. C.已经确定或安排好的将来活动 I'm leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.(已经安排了) we're flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿到了)

现在进行时归纳

现在进行时 知识点总结 现在进行时,从字面上理解,就是“现在正在进行、发生的动作”,表示动作发生的时间是“现在”,动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。所谓“正在进行中”,是指在谈到这件事的时候,这个动作还在进行中。至于它是什么时候开始的,什么时候会停下来,不是我们关心的。所以“正在进行时”的事件,可能发生几年了,也可能只有几分钟。仍在进行中这是“正在进行时”的关键所在。它是一件持续进行的事情。 一、现在进行时的构成 现在进行时由“be+现在分词(v-ing)”构成。be应为助动词,一定不要漏掉哟!它应与主语的人称和数保持一致,即:I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is,you/we/they 包括复数名词用are. .现在分词变化规则如下: 1.动词后直接+ ing(例:sleep+ing sleeping) 2.去掉不发音的e+ing(例:dance- 去e+ing dancing) 3.重读闭音节,且末尾只有1个辅音字母,双写辅音字母+ing(例:sitting,beginning,getting,putting,running,stopping,cutting ) 4.特殊变化:die-dying,lie-lying,tie-tying 句式构成如下: 肯定句式:主语+be(am,is,are)+现在分词+其它。 否定句式:主语+be(am,is,are)+not +现在分词+其它。 一般疑问句:Be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词+其它?,, 特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词+其它? 二、现在进行时的应用 A表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。 例:We are waiting for you. B. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。 例:Mr. Green is writing another novel. (说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。) 例:She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. C.已经确定或安排好的将来活动。 I'm leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.(已经安排了) we're flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿到了) 在实际运用时,现在进行时常用以下几种情况: (1)当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。如: They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。 (2)以look,listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。如: Listen!She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌。 (3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有this week,these days等时间状语,这时常用现在进行时。如: We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。 (4)描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如: Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝。 常见考法 对于现在进行时的考查,多以单选或词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。在考试中,会让大家判断是否该用现在进行时,或填写现在分词,或进行句型转换。 典型例题1:Listen, who________(sing)in the music room?

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