裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第51课

Lesson 51 Reward for Virtue 对美德的奖赏

Why did Hugh's diet not work?

My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!

参考译文

我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近来情况变得越发糟糕，以致他决定节食。他是一星期前开始节食的。首先，他开列了一张长长的单子，上面列了所有禁吃的食物。这张单子上的大多数食物都是休喜欢吃的：黄油、土豆、米饭、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果。昨天我去看望了他。我按响了门铃，当看到休仍和往常一样胖时，我并不感到惊奇。他把我领进屋，慌忙把一个大包藏到了桌子下面。显然他感到很尴尬。当我问他正干什么时，他内疚地笑了，然后把那个大包拿到了桌上。他解释说，他的饮食控制得太严格了，以致不得不偶尔奖赏自己一下。接着他给我看了包里的东西。里面装了5大块巧克力和3袋糖果！

【New words and expressions】（10）

reward n. 报偿virtue n. 美德

diet n. 节食forbid v. 禁止－forbade－forbidden

hurriedly adv. 匆忙地embarrass v. 使尴尬

guiltily adv. 内疚地strict adj. 严格的

reward v. 给奖赏occasionally adv. 偶尔地

★reward n. 报偿

同义词compensate, pay, remunerate, award

反义词punish, punishment 变化形名复rewards

变化形动变rewarded rewarded rewarding

（1）n. 报酬、奖赏、酬谢、赏金

eg：He received a medal in reward for his bravery.

他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章.

eg：A 10-million reward has been offered for the capture of Bin Laden .

悬赏一千万美元捉拿宾拉登。

eg：He worked hard without（any）hope of reward .

他辛勤工作,但却不期待得到报酬。

（2）v. 给予报酬，酬谢，报答

eg：Is this how you reward me for my help ？

你就这样报答我对你的帮助吗?

eg：You will be fully rewarded with all your efforts .

你所有的努力都将得到充分的回报。

eg：I will reward you later . 以后我会报答你。

rewarding adj. 报酬的, 有益的, 值得的

a rewarding experience一次富有价值的经历

★virtue n. 美德

同义词goodness, righteousness, morality 变化形名复virtues （1）美德、善、清高（反意词：vice 恶行，缺德行为）

a man of virtue有德之人

eg：Honesty is a virtue . 诚实是一种美德。

lead a life of virtue 过高尚的生活

eg：Virtue is its own reward . (谚)做好事即乐在其中.

eg：All of the virtues get here . 全聚德

（2）优点、长处

eg：The big class has the virtue of making more friends .

大量的美德使能交更多的朋友。

eg：My room has virtue of being warm even in winter .

我的房间有个好处即使是冬天也很温暖。

virtual adj. ['v?:tju?l] 实质的, 实际上的

eg：Our deputy manager is the virtual head of the business . 我们的副经理是公司的实际负责人.

★diet n. 节食

同义词food and drink, food, foodstuffs, victuals

变化形名复diets 变化形动变dieted dieted dieting

（1）节食go on a diet ＝be on a diet 实行节食

lose weight 减重←→ put on weight ＝gain weight 增胖

（2）（日常的）饮食

a balanced diet 均衡的饮食；diet sheet（病人的）规定食谱

★forbid v. 禁止, 不许[O1][O2][+v-ing...

同义词prohibit, disallow, bar, ban 反义词permit, allow forbid －forbade－forbidden－ forbidding

forbid +n. / doing

eg：Who can forbid our marriage ？谁可以禁止我们的婚姻？

eg：Smoking is forbidden in this building . 在这幢楼里吸烟是被禁止。

forbid sb 禁止某人…..

eg：If you want to go , I can?t forbid you . 如果你想去，我不能阻止你。

eg：He didn?t like his daughter?s boy friend , and forbade him into the house .他不喜欢他女儿的男朋友，并禁止他进了屋。

forbid sb to do ……. 禁止某人做某事

eg：My father forbad me to watch television . 我的父亲就禁止我看电视。

eg：It is forbidden to smoke in this room .（No Smoking）

在这个房间禁止吸烟。

forbidden adj.（被）禁止的

forbidden fruit 禁果;非法的欢愉

forbidden ground 禁区、必须避免的问题、犯忌讳的问题

the Forbidden City 故宫, 紫禁城

eg：God forbid that we should have class tomorrow.

上帝保佑，我们明天不用上课。

★hurriedly adv. 匆忙地、草率地

hurried adj. 仓促的, 慌忙的； a hurried trip 匆忙之旅

a hurried meal 匆忙吃了顿饭

hurriedly adv. ['h?ridli]匆忙地；speak hurriedly 匆促地讲

hurry v.匆忙, 催促, 赶紧

eg：Don?t hurry . 不要急。

eg：Hurry up . 快点

eg：With this , the woman hurried away / off . 说完了，该女子匆匆离去。eg：He hurried home . 他匆匆赶回家。

eg：He hurried to school . 他急忙赶到学校。

hurry to + 地点：匆忙赶到某地

eg：He hurried back to his office . 他急忙赶回他的办公室。

eg：They hurried into the car . 他们急忙上车。

★embarrass v. 使窘; 使不好意思, 使局促不安[H][(...

同义词disconcert, discomfit, abash, confound

变化形动变embarrassed embarrassed embarrassing

embarrass sb 使某人难堪

eg：Your sharp words embarrassed him a lot .

你尖酸的话令他很难堪。

eg：Are you trying to embarrass me ？你想要我难堪？

eg：Don?t embarrass them by asking / with personal questions .

不要问他们令人难堪的个人问题。

eg：She was embarrassed by his loud laughter .

他的大笑令她感到尴尬。

embarrassing adj. 令人困惑的、难堪、尴尬的

embarrassed adj. 感到困惑的、难堪、尴尬的

eg：It was obvious that he was very embarrassed .

显然他感到很窘。

financially embarrassed ＝short of money囊中羞涩、经济受窘embarrassment [im?b?r?sm?nt] n.窘迫；困惑；为难

an embarrassment of riches 好东西太多而难以选择

东西多得令人为难；财富多得成了累赘

blush in embarrassment 因难为情而脸红

区别：embassy [?emb?si] n.大馆；大使馆全体成员

★guiltily adv. 内疚地

（1）责任、罪行、罪状

eg：Guilt was written all over her face .

她的罪过都写在脸上了；她在脸上写满了内疚。

establish the suspect?s guilt证实嫌疑犯有罪

eg：He denied his guilt . 他否认自己有罪。

eg：He confessed his guilt . 他承认自己有罪。

（2）不安、内疚

feeling of guilt 内疚感、罪悪感｛ざいあくかん｝、罪の意识｛いしき｝guilty ['gilti] adj.有罪的, 内疚的

guiltless （innocent , clear）['giltlis] adj. 不熟悉 ... 的, 无罪的eg：I feel guilty about cutting classes . 旷课我感到内疚。

eg：I feel guilty because I have no money to lend you .

因为我没有钱借给你感到内疚。

eg：Not guilty . 裁决某人[无罪].

eg：The boys were guilty of theft . 男孩子们犯了盗窃罪。

guiltily adv.

eg：She smiled guiltily as she saw me . 当她看见我时她尴尬地笑。★strict adj. 严格的、严厉的[(+with)]

同义词harsh, exact, precise, rigorous

反义词lenient, loose, lax 变化形形变stricter strictest

（1）adj. 严格地、严厉的

be strict with sb 对某人严厉

＝be strict in sb 对某人严厉

be strict in one?s work / study 对工作/学习严格

eg：First of all , you must be strict with yourself .

首先，你必须严格要求自己。

a strict teacher一位严格的老师；strict rules 严格的规定

（2）adj. 严密地、正确地

the strict truth 确凿的事实、绝对真实

in the strict sense 严格说来

strictly ['striktli] adv.严格地, 完全地

eg：Strictly speaking , you are not fit for your job .

严格来说，你是不适合这份工作。

eg：Smoking is strictly prohibited . 严禁吸烟、吸烟被严格地禁止。

★occasionally adv. 偶尔地、偶尔, 间或

同义词sometimes, now and then, once in a while

adv. now and then , at times 偶而地

eg：I occasionally go to the movies with him .

我偶尔和他去看电影。

occasional adj. 偶而的

occasional visits 偶尔的拜访

eg：We?ll have occasional sno w during the night .

晚上偶而会下一阵雪。

occasion [??kei??n] n.时刻，场合；盛会；时机；起因vt.引起

on one occasion一次, on another occasion 另一次

on this / that occasion 在这种/那种场合

eg：It?s always the same on this kind of occasions .

在这种场合总是这样的。

eg：He has had few occasions to speak French .

他很少有机会讲法语。

一般过去时

一般过去时：表过去某时发生的动作或处于的状态，通常表过去的时间状语连用，（也可通过上、下文体现时间）。eg：I got on the bus and sat down.

Eg：The magazine I ordered was sent to the wrong address .

eg：A fire broke out in our town recently and a large factory was burnt to the ground .

burnt to the ground 彻底烧毁

注意动词不规则过去式、过去分词

eat －ate －eaten ；wear －wore －worn

win －won －won ；fall －fell －fallen

beat [bi:t] vt.打；战胜vi.跳动n.跳动(声)；节拍－beat －beaten

forbid [f??bid] vt.不许，禁止－forbade －forbidden

lose －lost －lost ；break －broke －broken

hide －hid －hidden ；ring 打电话－rang －rung

burn －burnt / burned －burnt / burned

lead －led －led

rise vi.升起；起立(床)；上涨n.上涨；升高－rose －risen

lie [lai]vi.躺，平放；位于；伸展；说谎n.谎话－lay －lain

lay [lei] v.置放；铺；产(蛋，卵)；设置；主张－laid －laid

creep [kri:p]vi.爬行，匍匐；蹑手蹑足地走，缓慢地行进－crept －crept

leap [li:p]vi.跳；冲vt.跃过n.跳跃；激增，骤变－leapt －leapt

tear [ti?, te?]n.眼泪；破洞，裂口v.撕(裂)，被撕破－tore －torn

Exercise：

⑴I was （be）glad to get your letter .

⑵ How did you like （like）their performance？

⑶ Who put （put）forward this suggestion ？

⑷ Yesterday I paid （pay）him a visit .

⑸ Everybody rose （rise起立）when he entered （enter）the room .

★ My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.

我的朋友休一直很胖, 但是近来情况变得越发糟糕, 以致他决定节食.

※so …that 如此…以致；结果使，以致

eg：It?s so cold that the pond has frozen.

eg：I ran so fast that I?d got a pain in my side.

so …as to do ……到做某事的程度

eg：She was so kind as to help the old lady off the bus .

※ decide to do sth 决定做某事

※ go on a diet 节食

★ He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.

他是一星期前开始节食的. 首先, 他开列了一张长长的单子, 上面列了所有禁吃的食物.

※ first of all 首先

eg：First of all she just smiled , and then she started to laugh .

最初她只是微笑,后来才放声大笑.

※ write out 全部写出

※ a list of 一张……的清单、一份名单

list ⑴n.

put a person?s name on the list 把………列入名单

take a person?s name off the list 把………除名

draw up list of members 编造会员名单

list price n. 订价, 价目表所列之价格、标价

⑵ v.

eg：My name is not listed in the telephone directory .

我的名字没有被列在电话簿里

★The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets.

这张单子上的大多数食物都是休喜欢吃的: 黄油、土豆、米饭、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果.

※ include v. 包括，把…….列入（算入）……（做为整体的一部分），它的主语可能是人或物，在意义上与put in 相似。

eg：I included eggs in the list of things to buy .

我将蛋列入了要买的物品单

eg：Your duties include making the tea. 你的任务包括泡茶

eg：Am I included in the team ？我属于对里吗？

contain 包含，容纳，……..的里面有或装着，始终表示在某个容器或物体之内，通常与there is / are ………in 的结构互换，不能用进行时。

eg：That box contains old letters. ＝There are old letters in that box .

eg：He included a lot of funny stories in his speech .

＝His speech contained a lot of funny stories .

eg：The rocket contains a number of scientific instruments , including a television camera.

火箭包含一些科学仪器，其中包括电视摄像机

※ potatoes , sweets →可数名词

★ Yesterday I paid him a visit.

昨天我去看望了他.

pay sb a visit ＝visit sb

pay attention to……

eg：You should pay attention to what your parents say.

pay for

⑴补偿，受……的报应

eg：You?ll have to pay for your selfishness some day .

有一天你将会为你的的自私付出代价

⑵为……..付款

eg：Now you can pay for my dinner . 现在你可以替我付饭钱了

pay back 偿还，还钱给(某人)；回报，向…报复

eg：He paid back his debts. 他偿还了借款

★ I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever.

我按响了门铃. 当看到休仍和往常一样胖时, 我并不感到惊奇.

ring vi. / vt.

eg：The telephone rang just now .（vi.）

eg：I rang the bell.（vt.）

as fat as ever 原句：as fat as he ever was 状语从句

★ He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk.

他把我领进屋, 慌忙把一个大包藏到了桌子下面.

lead v. show the way , especially by going in front

给……..指路，领路

eg：He led / showed the guest into his study .

eg：I?ll show you around . 我会带你四处看看

★ It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk.

He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally.

显然他感到很尴尬. 当我问他正干什么时, 他内疚地笑了, 然后把那个大包拿到了桌上.

他解释说, 他的饮食控制得太严格了, 以致不得不偶尔奖赏自己一下.

※so ……that 如此…以致；结果使，以致

★ Then he showed me the contents of the parcel.

接着他给我看了包里的东西.

show

eg：He showed me his photographs.

eg：You must show your ticket at the barrier. 必须在检票处出示票.

＊barrier [?b?ri?] n.栅栏，关卡，检票口；障碍，隔阂；屏障

★ It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!

里面装了5大块巧克力和3袋糖果!

※ bar n. ⑴条

a bar of chocolate

a bar of soap n. 一块肥皂

a bar of red across the western sky 日落时,西边天空有一道红晖

⑵酒吧：barmaid n. 酒吧女招待, 酒吧女服务员

barman ＝bartender n. 酒吧的侍者;酒保、调酒师；酒吧男服务员

⑶（法庭上将法官囚犯，律师等与听众隔开的）栏杆

behind bars 在狱中

不可数名词，表示”一个”概念时，需加”a bar of “ 类似的定语：

a piece of news 一条新闻；an item of news一则消息、一条新闻

a piece of work 一份工作； a burst of applause 一阵掌声

＊burst [b?:st] vt.使爆裂vi.爆炸；挤满n.爆炸；爆发

＊applause [??pl?:z] n.鼓掌，掌声

a fit of anger 阵愤怒

＊fit [fit] adj. 适宜的, 健壮的v. 适合, 安装n. 适宜, 发作

an item of truth 一点真相；an article of clothing 一件衣服

＊article [?ɑ:tik(?)l] n.物件；文章，论文；条款;冠词

a grain of rice 一粒米

＊grain [grein] n.谷物；谷粒，颗粒，细粒；少量，微量

a lump of sugar n. 一块方糖

＊lump [l?mp] n.小方块，(肿)块vt.归在一起vi.结块

※ sweet （Br.）【英】(餐后的)甜点[U][C]、甘い食べ物［菓子｛かし｝、

＝dessert（Am.）

eg：I don?t want any sweet . 我不要甜点

sweets 【英】糖果[P] ＝candy（Am.）

eg：Please help yourself to some sweets .

※ reward for virtue 对美德的奖赏

1、raise及物动词/ rise : 不及物动词, 不能加宾语: 它们的区别不在于意思, 而在于词性eg：That boy always raises his hand when I ask a question.

我问问题时、那男孩总是举起手

eg：That shelf was too low so we raised it few inches .

这架太低，因此我们提高了几英寸

eg：Heavy rains have raised the level of the river this year .

eg：I always rise at six o?clock . 我总是6点起床

eg：After the concert , everybody rose and clapped .

演唱会结束后，大家起立，鼓掌

eg：The sun has just risen. 太阳刚刚升起。

2、lay : 及物动词/ lie不及物动词: lay the egg / lie in bed

eg：Lay those parcels on the floor , please . 请把那些包放在上

eg：Where?s my book ？I laid it on that shelf a moment ago .

我的书呢？刚才我把这本书放在书架上了

eg：Haven?t you laid the table yet ？还没把桌子摆好吗？

eg：It?s nice to get up in the morning , but it?s nicer to lie in bed .

eg：I lay in bed till 10 o?clock last Sunday morning .

eg：The children are playing a game . They?ve all jus t lain on the grass.

3、beat后面接对手win不能接对手: I beat you.

eg：Arsenal beat Manchester United last Saturday .

上星期六阿森纳队击败曼联队。

eg：Arsenal won the game . 阿森纳队赢得了比赛

Exercise 练习：Choose the correct verbs in the following sentences:

＊verb [v?:b]n.动词选择正确的动词:

1. Everybody (raised)(rose) when he entered the room.

2. I have been (laying)(lying) here for half an hour.

3. Mrs. Jones.(laid)(lay).the table before breakfast.

4.The airplane (raised)(rose) into the air.

5. I'm not very good at chess. He always (wins)(beats) me.

6. …Did you (win)(beat) or lose??I asked.

1. rose

2. lying

3. laid / before breakfast. 不能用“lay” 因为第三人称单数

4. rose

5. beats 有对手

6. win 后面没对手

1.He smiled guiltily .He felt d .

a. guilt n.内疚感；罪

b. guiltily adv. 内疚地

c. guiltless a.无罪的；不熟悉…的

d. guilty adj.犯罪的, 有罪的, 心虚的

2. He was very embarrassed. He felt d .

a. shy

b. shameful

c. hot

d. uncomfortable

felt 是feel的过去式；半联系动词: be动词

注意以下三类词:

①感官动词feel, smell(闻起来: The food smell well.), sound(听起来: The idea sound good.)

② get : 变得, become,

⑶ lie

Feel + adj

shy adj. : 害羞的(习惯性的, 在某一种情况下就会作出的反应)

shame n : 羞愧

shameful : 令人羞愧的: It?s shameful.(注意它没有“-ing” 形式)

Ashamed adj. : 感到羞愧的: I am ashamed.

hot热的, 恼火的

uncomfortable : 不舒服的, 不放松的

comfortable: 一种自在, 轻松, 放松的概念

ill 生病: I feel ill. ；Terrible 糟透了, 不舒服

3. He had to reward himself occasionally . He had to reward himself b .

a. again and again 再三地，反复不止地

b. now and again 不时地、偶而

c. once again 再一次

d. over and over again 一再地，再三地

4. A completely new situation will a when the examination system comes into existence.

a. arise [??raiz] vi.产生，出现；起源于;起身(床)

b. rise [raiz] vi.升起；起立(床)；上涨n.上涨；升高

c. raise [rez, reiz] vt./ n.举起；增加；筹集；引起；养育

d. arouse [??rauz] vt.引起，激起，唤起；唤醒

1. Key structures：一般过去时：表过去某时发生的动作或处于的状态

2. Main Points：

reward sb for ……为某事给某人报酬或奖赏；go on a diet 节食

forbid sb 禁止某人；forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人(做某事)

it is forbidden to do sth 禁止做某事

be embarrassed（by）……因为…..感到难为情

pay sb a visit 拜访某人、顺便访问某人

be strict with sb 对某人严厉；be strict in sth 严于做某事

so ……that 如此…以致

1. Jump out of the frying-pan into the fire .

刚出虎穴,又入狼窝、跳出油锅又落火坑,逃了小难义遭大难。

2. Just one of those things . 这是不可避免的事。

(完整版)裕兴新概念第一册学习笔记(113-114)

Lesson 103 The French test 法语考试 New Words and expressions 生词和短语 exam (examination) n. 考试 pass v. 及格,通过mathematics (maths是缩写) n. 数学 question n. 问题 easy adj. 容易的 enough adv. 足够地 paper n. 考卷 fail v. 未及格,失败 answer v. 回答 mark n. 分数 rest n. 其他的东西 difficult adj. 困难的 hate v. 讨厌 low adj. 低的 cheer v. 振作,振奋 guy n. 家伙.人 top n. 上方,顶部 exam n. 考试(examination 较为正式一些) eg. He is a good student. He usually gots over 80 points in

any exam. 他是个好学生,他任何考试通常都在80分以上. an entrance exam／an entrance examination 入学考试 a midterm exam／a midterm examination 期中考试 a final exam／a final examination 期末考试 take an exam／take an examination 参加考试 pass an exam／pass an examination 考试及格／通过考试 fail an exam／fail an examination 考试不及格 cheat in an exam／cheat in an examination 考试作弊 test (专项技能的)考试 driving test 驾照考试 pass 1) v. 及格.通过 eg. Only ten students passed the examination. 只有十名学生通过了考试.

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第16课

Lesson 16 A Polite Request彬彬有礼的要求 What was the polite request? If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: 'sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it! 参考译文 一旦你把汽车停错了地方，交通警很快就会发现。如果他没给你罚单就放你走了，算你走运。然而，情况并不都是这样，交通警有时也很客气。有一次在瑞典度假，我发现我的车上有这样一个字条：“先生，欢迎您光临我们的城市。此处是‘禁止停车’区。如果您对我们街上的标牌稍加注意，您在此会过得很愉快的。谨此提请注意。”如果你收到这样的恳求，你是不会不遵照执行的！ 【New words and expressions】（9） 1 park [pɑ:k] v.停放(汽车) 2 traffic ['tr?fik] n.交通 3 ticket ['tikit] n.交通法规罚款单 4 note [n?ut] n.便条 5 area ['e?ri?] n.地点 6 sign [sain] n.指示牌 7 reminder [ri'maind?] n.指示 8 fail [feil] v.无视，忘记 9 obey [?'bei] v.服从 一、单词讲解 park 1) n. 公园(public garden) the Central Park （纽约的）中央公园 2) v. 停车stop and leave (a vehicle) in a place for a time eg. You can’t park in this street. 你不能在这条街上停车。 parking lot (Am) 停车场 car park (Br) 停车场 eg. No parking! 禁止停车！ eg. No smoking! 禁止抽烟！ eg. No spitting! 禁止吐痰！ traffic[U] (vehicles moving along a road or street) 往来于街道的车辆 heavy traffic 往来车辆很多 light traffic 往来车辆不多 名词修饰名词 a traffic accident 交通事故 traffic regulations 交通法规 a traffic policeman 交通警察

裕兴新概念学习笔记 第一册(49-50)

Lesson 49 At the butcher's 在肉店New Words and expressions 生词和短语 butcher n. 卖肉的 meat n. ( 食用)肉 beef n. 牛肉 lamb n. 羔羊肉 husband n. 丈夫 steak n. 牛排 mince n. 肉馅.绞肉 chicken n. 鸡 tell v. 告诉 truth n. 实情 either adv. 也（用于否定句）butcher n. 卖肉的人, 屠夫 meat n. (食用) 肉(不可数名词) eg. Mr. Green likes meat very much. 格林先生非常喜欢吃肉. Do you eat meat every day? 你每天都吃肉吗? Yes, I do./ No, I don't. 是的./不. beef n. 牛肉(不可数名词)

eg. There isn't any beef on the plate. 盘子中没有什么牛肉. My parents don't like beef. 我的父母不喜欢吃牛肉. lamb n. 羔羊肉,小羊肉 eg. I don't like lamb. 我不喜欢吃羔羊肉. He doesn't like lamb, either. 他也不喜欢羔羊肉. husband n. 丈夫 wife n. 妻子 spouse n. 夫妻 bride n. 新娘 groom n. 新郎fiancee n. 未婚妻fiance n. 未婚夫girlfriend n. 女朋友boyfriend n. 男朋友 steak n. 牛排 steak rare 三分熟steak medium 半熟 steak well-done 全熟

裕兴新概念第2册-02

Inside n./adj./adv./ He is waiting for me outside. It is cold outsid. 3.ring 1, n. 环状物/ 戒指 Eg. A wedding/gold/ diamond ring Dark rings around her eyes Eg. Ring finger 大拇指Thumb 食指– index finger/the first finger/ pointer 中Middle finger/the second finger 无名指Ring finger/ the third finger 小拇指Little finger/ pinkie 2，v. 电话响ring-rang- rung Eg. The door bell rang just now Eg. I rang the bell Eg. Will you answer the phone when it rings.. 3, v 打电话 Ring sb.(up) Call sb. (Up) Phone sb. Telephone sb. Give sb a phone call Eg. I’ll ring you later Ring off 挂电话 给某人打电话: ring sb. Tomorrow I'll ring you. 打电话(名) : give sb. a ring remember to ring me/remember to give me a ring 4,aunt aunt n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈 uncle:叔叔 cousin: 堂兄妹 a country cousin 乡巴佬 nephew: 外甥 niece:外甥女 5，repeat v. 重复Eg. I’m having breakfast , I repeated Eg. I repeated the question several times Eg. Am I repeating myself? 我以前说过此事么

新概念英语第二册51课笔记整理

新概念英语第二册课堂笔记第五十一课lesson 51 reward n 报偿 virtue n 美德 diet n 节食 forbid v 禁止 forbidden hurriedly adj 匆忙地 embarrass v 使尴尬 guiltily adv 内疚地 strict adj 严格的 reward v 给奖赏 occasionally adv 偶而地 give sb reward给...报偿 reward sb with sth用...奖赏... reward sb for sth因为...给某人奖赏 ...reward him for the first prize strongpoints 长处，merit优点 shortpoints短处weak points弱点 go on a diet be on a diet forbid sb to do sth：禁止某人做某事 allow sb to do允许某人做某事 Forbidden City lost：一个动词地过去分词可以作为形容词用broken glass被打破地玻璃embarrassing：令人尴尬地embarrassed:感到尴尬 sth embarrass sb you embarrassed me你让我感到尴尬embarrassment to my embarrassment让我感到尴尬的 be strict with sb my father is strict with me be strict in sth on the occasion偶尔 sometimes偶尔 at times偶尔 How often do you visit your parents off and on偶尔 now and again偶尔

裕兴新概念第一册笔记(2)

语音－句子重音 1.一般来说，在句子中实义词重读，虚词不重读。 名词、形容词、数词、动词、副词、感叹词属实义词，在句子中一般需要重读；而冠词、助动词、前置词、连接词是虚词，通常在句子中不重读。代词在句子中有时需要重读，有时则不用重读。 －How can I help you？ I've hurt my hand. How did it happen? I was opening a tin. It was hard to open and I was in a hurry. When it was half open, the tin-opener slipped . I cut my hand. It was terrible. 2. 助动词、系动词与情态动词在句子结尾有句子重音，在句首可有可无。 Can you drive a car？ Yes，I can。 Excuse me，Is this a bank？ Yes，it is。 New Words and expressions 生词和短语 living room n. 客厅 near prep. 靠近 window n. 窗户

armchair n. 扶手椅 door n. 门 picture n. 图画 wall n. 墙 living room n. 客厅 sitting room n. 客厅，起居室 bedroom n. 卧室 kitchen n. 厨房 dining room n. 餐厅 toilet n. 厕所 bathroom n. 洗澡间，卫生局 study n. 书房 balcony n. 阳台 basement n. 地下室 near prep. 靠近 near the school 靠近学校 eg. There are some trees near the school. 靠近学习的地方有一些树. He is near the window. 他在窗户的旁边. Window n. 窗户 shut the window/close the window 关上窗户

新概念英语第二册笔记_第51课

Lesson 51 Reward for Virtue 对美德的奖赏 Why did Hugh's diet not work? My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets! 参考译文 我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近来情况变得越发糟糕，以致他决定节食。他是一星期前开始节食的。首先，他开列了一长长的单子，上面列了所有禁吃的食物。这单子上的大多数食物都是休喜欢吃的：黄油、土豆、米饭、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果。昨天我去看望了他。我按响了门铃，当看到休仍和往常一样胖时，我并不感到惊奇。他把我领进屋，慌忙把一个大包藏到了桌子下面。显然他感到很尴尬。当我问他正干什么时，他疚地笑了，然后把那个大包拿到了桌上。他解释说，他的饮食控制得太严格了，以致不得不偶尔奖赏自己一下。接着他给我看了包里的东西。里面装了5大块巧克力和3袋糖果！ New words and expressions 生词和短语 ★ reward n. 报偿 同义词compensate, pay,, award 反义词punish, punishment rewarded rewarded rewarding n. 报酬、奖赏、酬、赏金 eg：He received a medal in reward for his bravery. 他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章 eg：A 10-million reward has been offered for the capture of Bin Laden . 悬赏一千万美元捉拿本拉登 。 eg：He worked hard without（any） hope of reward .

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第07课

单词学习 detective n.侦探 detect 1) discover, recognize 发现（不好的事物），察觉 2) investigate and solve (crime…) 侦察，侦查 eg. A machine has been invented to detect gold. 已发明一种机器来寻找金子。eg. Many machines have been used to detect the fatal virus. 许多机器被使用来探测这种致命的病毒 eg. The woman employed a private detective to detect her husband. 那位女士雇用一名私家侦探来侦查她的丈夫。 detection n.发现，查明，查出 the detection of a crime 破案 detector n. 探测器 detectable adj. 可发现的，可探知的 detective n. 侦探 employ a private detective 雇用一名私人侦探 a detective novel 一部侦探小说 a detective story 侦探故事 airport n. 机场 port 港口；港口城市 passport 护照 harbour 港湾，避难所 Rearl Harbour 珍珠港 airport （民航）飞机场 airfield （小型）飞机场，飞机起落的场地，跑道 railway station 火车站 terminal （铁路，公路等的）终点站 tube station 地铁站(Br) (the underground railway station) a subway station 地铁站(U.S.)

裕兴新概念学习笔记 第一册31-32

Lesson 31 Where's Sally? 萨莉在哪里？ 语音--不完全爆破 英语中的爆破音与摩擦音和破擦音连在一起时,前面的爆破音常常发生不完全爆破. 爆破音与鼻辅音连在一起也形成不完全爆破. 所谓不完全爆破指的是只作发爆破音的口形,但气流并不出来,也就是说只有短暂的停顿,而不发音. pi cture a dv ice a ct ive se pt ember bi g g un tha t t ime ta ke c are kee p q uiet goo d m orning goo d n ight ta ke th ree pills a day kee p s ilent New Words and expressions 生词和短语 garden n. 花园 under prep. 在……这下 tree n. 树

climb v. 爬，攀登(b不发音) who pron. 谁 run v. 跑 grass n. 草，草地 after prep. 在……之后 across prep. 横过，穿过 cat n. 猫 garden center：花卉中心 garden city：花园城市 savage garden：野人花园 in the garden：在花园里 under the tree：在树下 family tree：家谱 tree ring：年轮 climb the tree：爬树 run across the grass：跑过草地 run after 在……之后跑garden n. 花园(自家花园) park n. 公园(公共地方) eg. There is a garden behind the house. 在房子的后面有一个花园. My home is near the park.

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第48课

Lesson 48 Did you want to tell me something? 你想对我说什么吗？ Why did the writer become very worried? Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer. My dentist had just pulled out one of my teeth and had told me to rest for a while. I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton wool. He knew I collected match boxes and asked me whether my collection was growing. He then asked me how my brother was and whether I liked my new job in London. In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises. Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been. I suddenly felt very worried, but could not say anything. When the dentist at last removed the cotton wool from my mouth, I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth. 参考译文 牙科医生们总是在你无法作出回答的时候向你提出问题。我的牙科医生刚刚给我拔掉了一颗牙，叫我休息一会儿。我想说点什么，但我嘴里塞满了药棉。他知道我收集火柴盒，于是问我收藏的米柴盒是否在增加。接着他又问我的兄弟近来如何，问我是否喜欢伦敦的新工作。作为对这些问题的回答，我不是点头，就是发出奇怪的声音。与此同时，我的舌头正在忙着寻找刚拔掉的那颗牙的伤口。我突然非常着急起来，但却什么也说不出来。当那位牙医最后将药棉从我嘴中取出时，我总算有可能告诉他，他拔错了牙。 一、New words and expressions 生词和短语 pull 1) v. 拔（草，瓶塞，钉子等），拔掉，拉开 例: I spent a whole day pulling weeds. 我花一整天时间来拔草。 pull out a nail 拔出钉子 pull out a stopper 拔出塞子 have the decayed tooth pulled out请（牙医）拔掉蛀牙 pull out the wrong tooth 拔错了牙 eg. This kind of carrot won't pull easily. 这塞种胡萝卜不容易拔。 2) v. 拖，扯，拉 eg. If you want something, pull this cord. pull[pul] 拉drag硬拉 haul 拖拉tug 用力拉 stretch 硬拉长tow 用链子（绳）拖引

裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版[1]

裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg. It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。） ?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作“对不起”，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作“劳驾”。1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I bor row your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿 eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示“对不起”。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思 ?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1)adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答） ?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示“什么事”。 ?eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？ ?is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数 ?be : is am are ?is 用于单数名词或单数第三人称代词。 ?eg. He is a student. 他是一个学生。 ?eg. That?s an egg. 那是一个鸡蛋。（That?s= That is）

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第01课精排

Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 New words and expressions private adj. ①私人的（personal) a private conversation 私人谈话 a private company 私有公司 a private life 私生活 a private secretary私人秘书 a private affairs 私事儿 eg. That is for your private ear. 这是说给你一个人的秘密。 ②秘密的（secret) a private place 一个秘密的地方 a secret place 一个秘密的地方 conversation n. 谈话 谈话：talk; say; speak; chat; discuss; gossip conversation n. 非正式谈话（an informal talk) have a conversation with sb 跟某人谈话 eg. I had a quiet conversation with my closest friend. 我跟我最好的朋友进行了密谈。eg. I saw him in conversation with a friend. 我看见他在和一个朋友谈话。 eg. No conversation while I'm talking. 我讲话的时候不要谈话。 相关短语： 1）converse v. converse with sb 跟某人谈话 2）talk n./v. talk with/to sb 和某人谈话 talk with/to sb about sth 跟某人谈论什么事情 3）say vt. say sth 说了一些话 eg.He said nothing. 他什么也没说。 eg. "What a lovely day," he said. 4）speak vt. 讲（语言） speak a foreign language 讲一门外语 speak Chinese 讲中文 speak English 讲英语

裕兴版新概念英语第二册笔记第二课

Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 单词讲解 关键句型 课文讲解 练习 复习 补充内容 一．单词讲解 New words and expressions until prep. 直到 outside adv. 外面 ring （rang rung）v. （铃、电话等）响 aunt n. 姑、姨、婶、舅妈 repeat v. 重复 ★1. until prep. 直到。。。时候 till 直到（多用于口语） eg. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. 有时候我一直躺倒吃午饭的时间。 The street is full of cars from morning till/to night. 这条街上从早到晚的挤满了车辆。conj. 直到。。。时候（后面加句子） eg. I stayed in bed until he woke me up. 直到他把我叫醒我一直躺在床上。 I didn’t get up until he woke me up. 直到他把我叫醒我才起床。 until 主句中动词为延续性动词时用until not…until 主句中动词为非延续性动词时用not…until eg. I will wait for you until you come back. 我会一直等到你回来。 I won’t leave until you come back. 直到你回来我是不会走的。 eg. We stayed until the rain stopped. 我们一直等到雨停为止。 We didn’t start until the rain stopped. 直到雨停了我们才出发。 ★2.outside n./adj./adv./prep. 1) n. eg. the outside of the house 房子的外面 2) adj. eg. an outside toilet 户外的厕所 outside help 外来的帮助 3）adv. eg. It was dark outside. 外面很黑。 Please wait outside. 请在外面等候。 Don’t go outside because it’s too cold. 不要出去因为太冷了。 4）prep. eg. It’s outside my business. 这不关我的事。 反义词：inside n./adj./adv./prep. ★3. ring

裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记：Lesson 68 What's the time

Lesson 68 What's the time? New words and expressions： church n. 教堂 dairy n. 乳品店 baker n. 面包师傅 grocer n. 食品杂货商 church n．教堂 temple 寺庙、神殿 dairy n. 乳制品贩卖店 baker n．面包商、面包师傅 at the baker's (shop) 在面包店里 bakery 面包店、面包厂 grocer n．食品杂货商人、杂货店店主 at the grocer's 在食品店里 grocery 食品杂货店 Exercise A： 1.I was at / church on Sunday. 2. I was at the office on Monday. 3．My son was at / school on Tuesday.

4. My wife was at the butcher's on Wednesday. 5. She was at the grocer's on Thursday. 6. My daughter was in the country on Friday. 7．I was at / home on Saturday. Exercise B： he / church / Sunday When was he at church? He was at church on Sunday. 1. Tom/ the hairdresser's / Thursday When was Tom at the hairdresser's? He was at the hairdresser's on Thursday. 2. Mrs. Jones / the butcher's/ Wednesday When was Mrs. Jones at the butcher's? She was at the butcher's on Wednesday. 3. he / home / Sunday When was he at home? He was at home on Sunday. 4. Penny/ the baker's / Friday When was Penny at the baker's? She was at the baker's on Friday. 5. Mrs. Williams / the grocer's / Monday When was Mrs. Williams at the grocer's?

新概念英语第二册第51课听力：Reward for virtue

新概念英语第二册第51课听力：Reward for virtue Lesson 51 Reward for virtue对美德的奖赏 First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Why did Hugh's diet not work? My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves： butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets! 参考译文 我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近来情况变得越发糟糕，以致他决定 节食。他是一星期前开始节食的。首先，他开列了一张长长的单子， 上面列了所有禁吃的食物。这张单子上的绝大部分食物都是休喜欢吃的：黄油、土豆、米饭、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果。昨天我去看望 了他。我按响了门铃，当看到休仍和往常一样胖时，我并不感到惊奇。他把我领进屋，慌忙把一个大包藏到了桌子下面。显然他感到很尴尬。

裕兴新概念第一册笔记20

Lesson 20 Look at them ! 看着他们! New Words and expressions 生词和短语 big adj. 大的 small adj. 小的 open adj. 开着的 shut adj. 关着的 light adj. 轻的 heavy adj. 重的 long adj. 长的 shoe n. 鞋子 grandfather n. 祖父,外祖父grandmother n. 祖母,外祖母 big 1. 外形比较大 eg. There is a big box on the floor. 地板上有一个大箱子. 2. 抽象的大 eg. Deng Xiaoping is a big man. 邓小平是一个伟大的人物. small 体积小 little 小(感情色彩) a small room 小房间

a little girl 小姑娘(带有喜欢,喜爱之情) open 1. adj. 开着的 eg. The shop is open. 商店开业了. The door is open. 门开了. 2. v. 开, 打开 open the door 打开门 open the window 打开窗 shut 1. adj. 关着的= closed eg. The door is closed./ The door is shut. 这门是关着的. The window is shut./ The window is closed. 这窗是关着的 2. V. 关上= close shut the door./ close the door 关上门. shut the window/close the window. 关上窗 shut up ! 闭嘴!

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第29课

Lesson 29 Taxi! 出租汽车 Does Captain Fawcett think any trip is too dangerous? Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service. The 'taxi' is a small Swiss aeroplane called a 'Pilatus Porter'. This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers. The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. Captain Fawcett's first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places. Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous. 参考译文 本.弗西特机长买了一辆不同寻常的出租汽车，并开始了一项新的业务。这辆“出租汽车”是一架小型瑞士飞机，叫“皮勒特斯.波特“号。这架奇妙的飞机可以载7名乘客。然而，最令人惊奇的是它能够在任何地方降落：雪地上，水面上，甚至刚耕过的田里。弗西特机长的第一名乘客是位医生，他从伯明翰飞往威尔士山区一个偏僻的村庄。从那时开始，弗西特机长已经载送乘客到过许多不寻常的地方。一次，他把飞机降落在了一栋公寓楼的屋顶上；还有一次，降落在了一个废弃的停车场上。弗西特机长刚刚拒绝了一位商人的奇怪要求。这个人想要飞往大西洋上的一个孤岛-- 罗卡尔岛，弗西特机长之所以不送他去，是因为那段飞行太危险了。 taxi n. 出租车 take a taxi to…打的去… cab [k?b] n.出租车；(公共汽车、火车等的)司机室, 驾驶室；出租马车(Am) by taxi by cab taxi stand 出租车站（美） taxi driver=cab driver land 1) n.

裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记Lesson 97

Lesson 97 leave 1）v. 遗留，遗忘 --I left my notebook at my mother’s .我把笔记本忘在我母亲家了。 --He left his key in the classroom. 他把钥匙忘在了教室。 --leave 指知道东西忘在哪个地方 --lose 丢失（不知道丢失东西的地方）--leave 2）v. 离开 --Remember to turn off the light when you leave. 当你离开的时候记得关灯。 --leave…for…离开（某地）前往 --Is she leaving Pairs for New York? 她是不是要离开巴黎去纽约？ --I am leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 明天我要到上海去。 --leave 3）v.把…留下/ 留在… --You can leave your children at home.你可以把孩子留在家里。 --leave a message for sb 给…留个口信 --Did he leave any messages for me? 他有话给我吗？ --leave 4） v. 使…处于某种状态 --Leave the door open. 让门开着吧。 --leave… alone 不管，不惹 --leave the bottle alone别再碰那个瓶子了 --Leave him alone.别管他。（让他去好了） --Leave me alone.别烦我了。--leave 5）n. 准假，修假 --ask for leave 请假 --a sick leave of three days 三天病假 --take French leave 擅自离开，不辞而别 describe v.描述，把…称为 --Can you describe your suitcase? = What’s your suitcase like? --describe…as…把…说成 --describe oneself as 把自己说成… --He describes himself as ambitious. 他称他自己是个雄心勃勃的人。 Zip n.拉链 zip code = post code 邮政编码 label n. 标签 --attach a label to…在…上标签 --The girl is attaching a label to her luggage. 这个女孩正在往她的行李上贴标签。 --tag n.标签（写有名称，地址，号码及定价等的牌子） --a price tag 价目标签 A shipping tag 货运标签 handle 1) n. 提手，把手 --the handle of a kettle 茶壶的把手 --The handle of my suitcase is broken. 我手提箱的把手坏了。 2）v. 触，摸，拿，弄 --Wash your hands, then handle the chopsticks.先洗手，然后再拿筷子。3）v. 处理，管理，对待 --The boy is too young to handle this problem.这个小男孩太年轻不能处理这个问题。 --You should learn how to handle people. 你应该好好学习怎样对待别人。