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消化系统疾病常用英文词汇表

消化系统疾病常用英文词汇表
消化系统疾病常用英文词汇表

消化系统疾病常用英文词汇表

一、症状

急性腹痛acute abdominal pain

慢性腹痛chronic abdominal pain

吞咽困难dysphagia

吞咽痛odynophagia

噫球感(咽部异物感) globus sensation

呃逆hiccups

食管源性胸痛chest pain of esophageal origin

烧心heartburn

反流regurgitation

消化不良dyspepsia

功能性消化不良functional dyspepsia

恶心nausea

呕吐vomiting

腹泻diarrhea

渗透性腹泻osmotic diarrhea

分泌性腹泻secretory diarrhea

炎性腹泻inflammatory diarrhea

功能性腹泻functional diarrhea

水样泻watery diarrhea

脂肪泻steatorrhea

便秘constipation

消化道出血gastrointestinal bleeding

上消化道出血upper gastrointestinal bleeding

下消化道出血lower gastrointestinal bleeding

不明原因消化道出血obscure gastrointestinal bleeding 隐匿性消化道出血occult gastrointestinal bleeding

呕血hematemesis

呕咖啡样物coffee-ground emesis

黑便melena

便血hematochezia

便潜血阳性positive fecal occult blood test

缺铁性贫血iron deficiency anemia

黄疸jaundice

间胆升高(高非结合胆红素血症) unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia

直胆升高(高结合胆红素血症)conjugated hyperbilirubinemia

胆汁淤积cholestasis

肝内胆汁淤积intrahepatic cholestasis

肝外胆汁淤积extrahepatic cholestasis

肝功能异常abnormal liver chemistries

腹水ascites

肝占位liver mass

消瘦weight loss

二、食管疾病

贲门失弛缓achalasia

远端食管痉挛distal esophageal spasm(DES)

胃食管反流病gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD)

食管裂孔疝hiatal hernia

反流性食管炎/糜烂性食管炎reflux esophagitis/erosive esophagitis

非糜烂性胃食管反流病nonerosive reflux disease(NERD)

Barrett食管Barrett’s esophagus

消化性食管狭窄peptic esophageal stricture

药物所致的食管损伤medication-induced esophageal injury/pill-induced esophagitis

嗜酸细胞性食管炎eosinophilic esophagitis

贲门黏膜撕裂Mallory-Weiss syndrome

自发性食管破裂Boerhaave’s syndrome

自发性食管血肿spontaneous esophageal hematoma

真菌性食管炎fungal esophagitis

念珠菌性食管炎candidal esophagitis

病毒性食管炎viral esophagitis

食管鳞癌esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

食管腺癌esophageal adenocarcinoma

食管乳头状瘤esophageal papilloma

食管平滑肌瘤esophageal leiomyoma

食管脂肪瘤esophageal lipoma

食管静脉曲张esophageal varices

三、胃与十二指肠疾病

胃轻瘫gastroparesis

幽门螺杆菌感染helicobacter pylori infection

胃炎gastritis

慢性浅表性胃炎chronic superficial gastritis

慢性非萎缩性胃炎chronic non-atrophic gastritis

慢性萎缩性胃炎chronic atrophic gastritis

自身免疫性萎缩性胃炎autoimmune metaplastic atrophic gastritis 肠化生intestinal metaplasia

异型增生dysplasia

嗜酸细胞性胃肠炎eosinophilic gastroenteritis

急性糜烂性胃炎acute erosive gastritis

Ménétrier 病Ménétrier’s disease

门脉高压性胃病portal hypertensive gastropathy

胃底静脉曲张gastric varices

胃石gastric bezoar

消化性溃疡病peptic ulcer disease

胃溃疡gastric ulcer

十二指肠溃疡duodenal ulcer

难治性溃疡refractory ulcer

溃疡出血ulcer bleeding

Forrest分级Forrest Classification

I级活动出血active bleeding

Ia 喷射样出血spurting hemorrhage

Ib 渗血oozing hemorrhage

II级有近期出血征象stigmata of recent hemorrhage

IIa 血管显露visible vessel

IIb 血栓附着adherent clot

IIc 平坦的色素沉着flat pigmentation

III级干净的溃疡底部clean-base ulcers

Dieulafoy病变Dieulafoy’s lesion

穿孔perforation

胃出口梗阻(幽门梗阻) gastric outlet obstruction

应激性溃疡stress ulcers

卓-艾综合征Zollinger-Ellison syndrome

胃息肉gastric polyps

胃底腺息肉fundic gland polyps

增生性息肉Hyperplastic polyps

腺瘤adenoma

炎性纤维性息肉Inflammatory fibroid polyps

胃腺癌gastric adenocarcinoma

早期胃癌early gastric cancer

进展期胃癌advanced gastric cancer

鲍曼分型Borrmann classification

上皮下肿瘤subepithelial tumor

黏膜下肿瘤submucosal tumor

黏膜下病变submucosal lesions

胃肠道间质瘤gastrointestinal stromal tumors

神经内分泌肿瘤neuroendocrine tumors

类癌carcinoid tumors

淋巴瘤lymphoma

平滑肌瘤leiomyoma

脂肪瘤lipoma

异位胰腺pancreatic rest(aberrant pancreas)

胃扭转gastric volvulus

四、小肠与大肠

美克尔憩室Meckel’s diverticulum

慢性小肠假性梗阻chronic small intestinal pseudoobstruction 小肠细菌过度生长small intestinal bacterial overgrowth

短肠综合征short bowel syndrome

乳糜泻celiac disease

吸收不良malabsorption

Whipple病Whipple’s disease

蛋白丢失性胃肠病protein-losing gastroenteropathy

抗生素相关腹泻antibiotic-associated diarrhea

伪膜性肠炎pseudomembranous enterocolitis

难辨梭菌感染Clostridium difficile infection

炎症性肠病inflammatory bowel disease

克罗恩病Crohn’s disease

蒙特利尔分类Montreal classification

发病年龄age of onset (A)

A1 ≤16;A2 17-40;A3 >40

位置localization(L)

末端回肠terminal ileum(L1)

结肠colon(L2)

回结肠ileocolon (L3)

上消化道upper gastrointestinal (L4)

临床行为behavior(B)

非狭窄非穿透型nonstricturing nonpenetrating(B1)

狭窄型structuring

穿透型penetrating

病情严重程度disease severity

缓解期remission(S0)

轻度mild

中度moderate

重度severe

溃疡性结肠炎ulcerative colitis

病变分布distribution of disease

直肠炎型proctitis

左半结肠炎型left-sided colitis

广泛结肠炎型extensive colitis

急性肠系膜缺血acute mesenteric ischemia

肠系膜上动脉栓塞superior mesenteric artery embolus

急性肠系膜上动脉血栓形成acute thrombosis of superior mesenteric artery 非闭塞性肠系膜缺血nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia

肠系膜静脉血栓形成mesenteric venous thrombosis

局灶节段性小肠缺血focal segmental ischemia of the small intestine

缺血性结肠炎ischemic colitis

结肠缺血colon ischemia

白塞氏病Beh?et’s disease

过敏性紫癜Henoch-Sch?nlein purpura

阑尾炎appendicitis

结肠憩室colonic diverticulum

结肠憩室病diverticular disease of the colon

憩室炎diverticulitis

憩室出血diverticular hemorrhage

肠易激综合征irritable bowel syndrome

肠梗阻intestinal obstruction

小肠梗阻small bowel obstruction

结肠梗阻colonic obstruction

麻痹性肠梗阻ileus

假性肠梗阻pseudo-obstruction

巨结肠megacolon

结肠息肉colonic polyp

管状腺瘤tubular adenoma

绒毛状腺瘤villous adenoma

绒毛管状腺瘤tubulovillous adenoma

原位癌carcinoma in situ

黏膜内癌intramucosal carcinoma

侧向发育型肿瘤lateral(laterally) spreading tumor(LST) 锯齿状息肉serrated polyp

增生(化生)性息肉hyperplastic polyp

幼年性息肉juvenile polyp

P-J息肉Peutz-Jeghers polyp

炎性息肉Inflammatory polyp

家族性腺瘤息肉病familial adenomatous polyposis(FAP) 错构瘤性息肉病hamartomatous polyposis

P-J综合征Peutz-Jeghers syndrome

幼年性息肉病Juvenile polyposis

Cronkhite-Canada 综合征Cronkhite-Canada syndrome

结直肠癌colorectal cancer

早期结肠癌early colonic caner

进展期结肠癌advanced colonic cancer

痔hemorrhoids

内痔internal hemorrhoids

外痔external hemorrhoids

肛裂anal fissure

肛周脓肿perianal abscess

肛瘘fistula-in-ano/ anorectal fistula

结肠血管扩张angioectasia of the colon

遗传学毛细血管扩张症hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (Osler-Weber-Rendu disease)

五、胰腺

急性胰腺炎acute pancreatitis

胆源性胰腺炎gallstone pancreatitis

酒精性胰腺炎Alcohol-induced pancreatitis

轻症mild

中重症moderately severe

重症severe

间质水肿性胰腺炎interstitial oedematous pancreatitis

坏死性胰腺炎necrotising pancreatitis

急性胰周液体积聚acute peripancreatic fluid collection(APFC)

胰腺假性囊肿pancreatic pseudocyst

急性坏死性积聚acute necrotic collection(ANC)

包裹性坏死walled-off necrosis(WON)

感染性坏死infected necrosis

复发性胰腺炎recurrent pancreatitis

慢性胰腺炎chronic pancreatitis

自身免疫性胰腺炎autoimmune pancreatitis

IgG4相关性疾病IgG4-related disease

胰管扩张pancreatic duct dilation

胰腺囊性病变cystic lesions of the pancreas

导管内乳头状粘液瘤intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm(IPMN)

浆液性囊腺瘤serous cystic neoplasm

粘液性囊腺瘤mucinous cystic neoplasm

实性假乳头状瘤solid pseudopapillary tumor

胰腺分裂pancreas divisum

胰腺癌pancreatic cancer

壶腹癌carcinoma of ampulla of vater

六、胆道

Oddi括约肌功能障碍sphincter of Oddi dysfunction(SOD) 胆石症gallstone disease

胆绞痛biliary pain

急性胆囊炎acute cholecystitis

慢性胆囊炎chronic cholecystitis

胆总管结石choledocholithiasis

胆管炎cholangitis

化脓性胆管炎suppurative cholangitis

Mirizzi综合征Mirizzi’s syndrome

胆管恶性梗阻malignant biliary stricture

胆管癌cholangiocarcinoma

胆囊癌gallbladder carcinoma

不明原因的胆管狭窄indeterminate biliary stricture

胆管良性狭窄benign biliary strictures

硬化性胆管炎sclerosing cholangitis

原发性硬化性胆管炎primary sclerosing cholangitis

七、肝脏

肝硬化cirrhosis

门脉高压portal hypertension

血色病hemochromatosis

肝豆状核变性Wilson disease

病毒性肝炎viral hepatitis

甲型肝炎hepatitis A

乙型肝炎hepatitis B

丙型肝炎hepatitis C

丁型肝炎hepatitis D

戊型肝炎hepatitis E

药物学肝损害drug-induced liver injury

肝脓肿liver abscess

布加综合征Budd-Chiari syndrome

门静脉血栓portal vein thrombosis

肝小静脉闭塞症hepatic veno-occlusive disease

缺血性肝炎ischemic hepatitis

酒精性肝病alcoholic liver disease

酒精性肝炎alcoholic hepatitis

酒精性肝硬化alcoholic cirrhosis

非酒精性脂肪性肝病nonalcoholic fatty liver disease 自身免疫性肝炎autoimmune hepatitis

原发性胆汁性肝硬化primary bililary cirrhosis

自发性细菌性腹膜炎spontaneous bacterial peritonitis 肝性脑病hepatic encephalopathy

肝肾综合征hepatorenal syndrome

肝肺综合征hepatopulmonary syndrome

急性肝衰竭acute liver failure

肝细胞癌hepatocellular carcinoma

肝内胆管癌intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma

肝囊肿hepatic cysts

海绵状血管瘤cavernous hemangioma

八、解剖及内镜术语

胃窦antrum

胃体body

贲门cardia

胃底fundus

十二指肠duodenum

肛门anus

直肠rectum

乙状结肠sigmoid colon

降结肠descending colon

横结肠transverse colon

肝曲hepatic flexure

升结肠ascending colon

盲肠cecum

空肠jejunum

回肠ileum

末端回肠terminal ileum

内镜下静脉曲张套扎术endoscopic variceal ligation

内镜下静脉曲张硬化治疗endoscopic sclerotherapy

组织胶治疗cyanoacrylate injection therapy

注射治疗injection therapy

内镜下黏膜切除术endoscopic mucosal resection(EMR)

内镜黏膜下剥离术endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD)

息肉切除术polypectomy

内镜下扩张与支架置入术endoscopic dilation and stenting(stent placement)

经皮内镜下胃造瘘术percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy(PEG)

经口内镜下肌切开术peroral endoscopic myotomy(POEM)

超声内镜endoscopic ultrasound(EUS)

内镜下逆行胰胆管造影endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP)

胶囊内镜capsule endoscopy

双气囊小肠镜double-balloon endoscope

V1、0王晔2017、2、1

(完整word版)工程材料常用词汇表(中英文)

工程材料常用词汇表 A 奥氏体 austenite 奥氏体本质晶粒度 austenite inhorent grain size 奥氏体化 austenitization, austenitii zing B 白口铸铁 white cast iron 白铜 white brass, copper-nickel alloy 板条马氏体 lath martensite 棒材 bar 包晶反应 peritectic reaction 薄板 thin sheet 薄膜技术 thin film technique 贝氏体 bainite 本质晶粒度 inherent grain size 比强度 strength-to-weight ratic 变质处理 inoculation, modification 变质剂 modifying agent,modificator 表面处理 surface treatment 表面粗糙度 surface roughness 表面淬火 surface quenching 表面腐蚀 surface corrosion 表面硬化 surface hardening 玻璃 glass 玻璃态 vitreous state, glass state 玻璃钢 glass fiber reinforced plastics 玻璃纤维 glass fiber 不可热处理的 non-heat-treatable 不锈钢 stainless steel 布氏硬度 Brinell hardness C 材料强度 strength ofmaterial 残余奥氏体residual austenite 残余变形 residual deformation 残余应力 residual stress 层状珠光体 lamellar pearlite

常用英语单词大全

一、学习用品(school things) pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典 二、身体(body) foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴 三、颜色(colours) red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕 四、动物(animals) cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish 鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸 五、人物(people) friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother 兄弟uncle叔叔;舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士;小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母robot机器人grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt姑姑

软件常用英文常用

h a r d w a r e硬件computer 计算机,Personal Computer(简称PC)个人计算机 keyboard 键盘 mouse 鼠标 monitor 监视器 LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) 液晶显示屏 CPU (Center Processor Unit) 中央处理单元 main board 主板 memory 存储器,内存 RAM (Random Access Memory) 随机存储器(内存) Hard Disk 硬盘 Modem = Modulator-DEModulator 调制解调器,将信号由一种形式转换成另一种形式的装置 BIOS (Basic-input-Output System) 基本输入输出系统 Printer 打印机 LPT (Line Printer) 打印口,并行口 driver 驱动程序或驱动器 AGP (Accelerate Graphics Processor) 加速图形接口 resolution 分辨率 DPI (Dots Per Inch) 每英寸点数,指打印机的分辨率 scanner 扫描仪 adapter 适配器(卡),俗称“卡”,如声卡、显示卡。 UPS (Uninterruptible Power System) 不间断电源 PnP (plug and play) 即插即用

software 软件 OS (Operation System) 操作系统,如DOS,Windows,UNIX都是操作系统advanced 高级的 administrator 管理员 user 用户 guest 访客 permission 权限 priority 优先级 valid 有效的 setup, install 安装 program 程序 uninstall 卸载 wizard 向导 license 许可(证),在安装非共享软件时,一般都需要有合法的许可证。back, previous 前一步 next 下一步 finish 结束 cancel 取消,撤消 exit 退出 edit 编辑 copy 复制,通常的快捷键为Ctrl + c cut 剪切,通常的快捷键为Ctrl + x paste 粘贴,通常的快捷键为Ctrl + v

英文常用词汇表

accredited 官方认可的;鉴定合格的 advantage 优势; agency 代理处;行销处;经售店 agenda 议事日程;事项 analog 模拟 APEC ( = Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Forum) Appetize r 开胃食品 Appliances 家用)电器 常用词汇表 (the) Americas 北美洲、中美洲和南美洲的总称 a la carte 照菜单点 菜 abstrac t 摘要, 概 要 academic conference 学术研讨 会 accessory 附属 附 件 accident report 事故报 告 Apparel 衣服;服 装 acknowledge 承认;感谢 ad hoc committee 临时成立的工作委员会 advance funds 预支货款 amplifier 扩音器 animation 动画 亚太经合组织

Application service provider (ASP) 应用软件服务商 Arc light 弧光 Arrival pattern 团队抵达时间 Arrogan t 自大的,傲慢的 Artic le 物品:商品 Artist ic 艺术的;美术的 Assemble 集合,聚集;装 配 Assimilat e 同化;消化;吸收;彻底了解 Assistant stage manager 助理展台经 理 Associated firm 联号 Associatio n 协会 Attendance 观众;出席者,出席人 数 Attendee 参加会议或展览的人;出席 者 Attracti on 景点;引人注意之物 Au lait 加牛奶 Auction 拍卖 Audio conference 电话会议 Audiovisual (AV) 视听设备 Audiovisual aids 视听辅助设备 Authorized signature 授权签字 Automaker 汽车制造 商 Automation 自动化,自动 机

常用英语词汇(软件)

二、软件类(Software) ANSI美国国家标准协会 able 能 active file 活动文件 add watch 添加监视点 all files 所有文件 allrightsreserved 所有的权力保留altdirlst 切换目录格式andotherinFORMation 以及其它的信息archivefileattribute 归档文件属性assignto 指定到 autoanswer 自动应答 autodetect 自动检测 autoindent 自动缩进 autosave 自动存储 available on volume 该盘剩余空间 bad command 命令错 bad command or filename 命令或文件名错batch parameters 批处理参数 binary file 二进制文件 binary files 二进制文件 Borland international borland国际公司

bottommargin 页下空白 bydate 按日期 byextension 按扩展名 byname 按名称 bytesfree 字节空闲 callstack 调用栈 casesensitive 区分大小写 centralpointsoftwareinc central point 软件股份公司changedirectory 更换目录 changedrive 改变驱动器 changename 更改名称 characterset 字符集 checkingfor 正在检查 chgdrivepath 改变盘/路径 chooseoneofthefollowing 从下列中选一项 clearall 全部清除 clearallbreakpoints 清除所有断点 clearsanattribute 清除属性 clearscommandhistory 清除命令历史 clearscreen 清除屏幕 closeall 关闭所有文件 codegeneration 代码生成

一些常见常用的英语词汇(归纳)

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