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新概念英语第一册(教师用书)

新概念英语第一册(教师用书)
新概念英语第一册(教师用书)

本教材使用说明

教师按语

伴随每个教学单元的按语应该被视为建议。如果愿意,教师可以偏离所规定的教学

计划,或是省略他认为不符合他教学目标的练习。然而,写上按语的目的是帮助教师组

织训练所介绍的句型。在可能的情况下,每课书的练习均按难易程度分级。这就意味着,

如果时间不够,最后的练习可以删去,而不至于严重影响学生的学习进程。每个教学单

元包含两小时的内容。如果教师仅有45 分钟用于每个单元的前半部分或后半部分,那么

他就要根据他所能使用的时间来重新编排这些练习。

每个教师上课时都会使用的那些指令和评语——如“请听”、“坐下”、“再说一

遍”、“一起来”等等——应该用英语来说。在初级阶段,这些短语的含义可用手势和

模仿动作来表述。这些短语必须被看成与课文无关,除非它们正式在课文中出现。按照

本教材的目的,只有当学生学会使用某个句型他才算是熟悉了这一句型。这就是为什么

课堂教学中常用的指令并没有列入教师用书课文之前的句型和词汇表内。

按语分列在不同的标题之下。现在我们来介绍其中的每一项。

内容和基本目标——总体评论

这两个标题下的内容简要地归纳了课文所教的句型和语项。归纳完全是为教师准备

的。

听力理解

详尽的指令在课程之初便作了交代,但随着教师慢慢适应这一程序,指令便逐渐简

化。我们推荐介绍课文的9 个步骤,用以训练学生听懂英语口语的能力。这9 个步骤如

下:

1 介绍故事

2 了解情景

3 听力训练目标

4 播放录音或朗读课文

5 回答问题

6 精读

7 再次播放录音或朗读课文

8 重复

9 大声朗读

每一个步骤都必须简洁。让我们来看一下如何在实践中运用这9 个步骤:

1 介绍故事

教师用几句话介绍课文,使学生能清楚了解所发生的事情,而不需要去猜测。开始

可以用少量的中文,但教师必须尽早开始用英语。例如:Today we'll listen to a story about a handbag.(今天,我们要听一个有关手提包的故事。)

2 了解情景

要求学生看插图,以便检查学生是否了解课文中所发生的事情。在最初阶段可以给

少量的中文作为提示,但教师必须尽早开始使用英语。例如:Look at the pictures and tell me what is happening here.(看图,然后告诉我这里发生了什么事情。)(你

可以再加上1 至2 个问题作为提示。)

3 听力训练目标

通过给学生提个问题,让他们寻找答案的方式,教师为学生确立一个“听力训练目

标”。这就意味着学生会积极地而不是消极地去听课文寻音。例如:Listen to the story,then tell me:Whose handbag is it?(听故事,然后告诉我:这是谁的手提包?)

4 放录音或朗读课文

教师播放录音或朗读课文,在不停顿的情况下让学生静听一遍课文。

5 回答问题

现在教师再一次问第3 步骤中的问题,让学生试看回答:Now you've heard the story, whose handbag is it?(你现在听了这个故事,这是谁的手提包?)训练学生不要集体回答,如果他们认为自己知道答案,就让他们举手。问一个学生,然后问其他的人:“你们中有多少人同意他/她的回答?”“如果你们同意请举起手来。”“[对另一个学生]如果你不同意,那么你认为答案是什么?”“你们中有多少人同意他/她的回答?”“同意的请举起手来。”这样就能让学生不断地猜测,而且把全班学生都调动起来。从一开始就要训练学生不做“任何准备”地去听,也不通过“翻译”。很快,他们就会适应英语的语音,并理解他们所听到的内容。

6 精读

现在教师重放录音或重读课文,每行后稍稍停顿,检查学生是否理解。这是课堂教

学中非常重要的一个环节,因为学生必须全力通过图片去理解课文。如果学生不能通过图片来理解部分课文的内容——这种情况总会发生的——教师必须用手势和模拟动作来进行解释。如果仍不能表述那一含义,教师就应该请班上学得最好的学生给出一个单词或词组的译文,以照顾尚未理解词义的学生。把翻译看成最后一种手段。在开始阶段,传达意思是很困难的一个环节,但随着课程的进展,困难就会越来越小。

7 再次播放录音或朗读课文

不停顿地再次从头播放录音或课文。经过以上6 个步骤的精心讲解,这次学生应毫

无困难便可听懂。

8 重复

再次播放录音或朗读课文,每行后停顿一下,让学生全体、小组(如教室里每一行)

和单个地重复。当全体和小组重复时,要求学生在看到你的明确信号后一起开始。你可用点头或以手中的铅笔来做信号,想像你自己在指挥一个交响乐团。课文中的断句标志着不同的“阅读单元”,它们的长度与学生视线的宽度是一致的。

9 大声朗读

让一两个学生扮演对话中的角色,大声朗读。从中你可以了解到不同学生是否能够

准确地读出他们听到的英语。

这个介绍课文的过程不应超过25 分钟。随着学生能力的提高,教师可以根据需要

简化其中的步骤,这样就可以有更多的时间用于其后的练习。

在家中自学的学生应尽可能多听课文录音,使自己完全熟悉课文。如果愿意,甚至

可以把课文背出来。

理解

这个阶段包含两个练习:1 学生回答问题;2 学生提问题。

1 学生回答问题

按照以上9 个步骤介绍课文后,教师在班上向学生单独提问题。如果一个学生没能

回答出来,很快转向另一个学生,因此,这部分练习要很注意节奏。教师提的问题和相应的答案都包括在教师用书中。当然,如果你愿意,可以提一些额外的问题。问题分成两类:

a 一般疑问句

一般来说,仅用Yes(是)或No(不)来回答一个问题是不礼貌的。要训练学生注

意听一般疑问句的第一个单词,在回答时用同样的词。

教师:Is Anna's dress new?(安娜的连衣裙是新的吗?)(问题中的第一个词

是Is)

学生:Yes,it is.(是,它是新的。)(is 是答案的一部分)

教师:Is Anna's dress blue?(安娜的连衣裙是蓝色的吗?)

学生:No,it isn't(不,它不是。)

b 特殊疑问句(以Wh-开头和以How 开头的疑问句)

训练学生回答以When,Where,Which,How 等词开头的疑问句(当然,在这本教

材中要花一些时间才能逐渐达到这个目标)。学生可以用完整的句子回答,也可以用简

短的、较自然的回答方式。

教师:Whose dress is new?(谁的连衣裙是新的?)

学生:Anna's dress is new.或Anna's.(安娜的连衣裙是新的。或简短回答:

安娜的。)

就这样,经过一段时间的训练,学生会把When 和时间、Where 和地点、Why 和原因、Who 和身份、Whose 和所有权、Which 和选择、What 和选择、身份或活动、How 和方式联系起来。

2 学生提问题

为了防止类似Where he went 的错误问题,需要训练学生同时问两个问题。第1

个是一般疑问句,第2 个是特殊疑问句。例如:

教师:Ask me if Sally is in the garden.(问我萨莉是否在花园里。)

学生:Is Sally in the garden?(萨莉是不是在花园里?)

教师:Where??(??在哪里?)

学生:Where is Sally?(萨莉在哪里?)(而不是Where Sally is?或Where Sally?)

当然,在这本教材中要经过一段时间问题才能发展到这个形式。所有的这类问题都

包括在教师用书中。如果教师愿意,可以增加一些问题。

活动

在每个教学单元第1 部分的结尾处,有一些关于课堂活动的建议。如果没有足够的

时间,它们可以全部省略。应该尽一切可能不时地介绍一些课堂活动,因为它们会活跃

课堂气氛,为语言教学增添乐趣。所建议的课堂活动有两种形式。

游戏

一系列关于游戏的建议可以帮助学生操练某些句型。

讲故事

可以要求学生仅仅依靠插图来重新组合对话。成年学生在课堂上“表演”对话通常

会感到不自然,讲故事活动是一个很好的折衷办法。这也是非常有用的锻炼记忆力的方式,同时为讲话打下基础。

附加练习

在学生用书中,每个教学单元的后半部分(所有双数课文)都有一些标了数字的插

图,有些还有单词和句子。正如前面所指出的,在可能的情况下,一个单词要在口语中

出现后才正式在文字中出现。这就是为什么这些双数课文常常仅有插图。在这些插图的

帮助下,学生可以练习某些句型(句型既有渐进型的又有静态型的,取决于课文)。

附加练习往往从一个简短的练习开始,这个练习仅仅针对一个特殊的问题,如数字

的用法、日期、时间、字母的使用、拼写难点等等。这类难点要在很长的一段时间里反

复练习,不可能在一两课中解决。在此练习之后,学生继续进行重复训练和句型训练。

重复训练

学生进行重复训练。他们可以利用录音机和录音磁带在课堂上进行这种训练,如果

是自学,也可以在家里进行。但也可采用另一种方式,即由教师“现场”口头指导,利用书中的录音材料进行训练。

句型训练

这种句型训练是双数课文的主体。在这些训练中,教师试着引导班上的学生练习一

系列不同的句型。学生可以全班、小组或个人进行回答,形式可以由教师来决定。

每次给学生介绍一个新的句型练习时,教师应该说明所需要的回答形式,可以用口

头说明或将回答写到黑板上。不需要从语法上进行解释。每一个新句型都应该作为口头表述的形式来介绍。但介绍新句型的方法则由教师自己决定。

在进行句型操练时,教师提供诱导,学生看着自己的书作出回答。例如引导有关现

在完成时用法的句子可以这样进行:

教师:Look at the first picture. What has she just done?(请看第1 幅

画。她刚刚做完了什么?)

学生:She has just aired the room.([看插图]她刚刚给房间通了通风。)

教师:Look at the second picture. What have they just done?(请看第

2 幅画。他们刚刚做完了什么?)

学生:They have just cleaned their shoes.( [看插图]他们刚刚擦了鞋。)

在部分练习中,没有要求学生去查看插图,只让学生使用“提示词”。所用的提示

词都列在教师用书中,而且是从学生所熟悉的词汇中选出来的。下面是这种练习的一个例子。

引导使用very much 和very any 的句子:I can't buy very much/many.(我

不能买很多。)

教师:What about pencils?(那么铅笔呢?)

学生:I can't buy very many.(我不能买很多枝。)

教师:What about coffee?(那么咖啡呢?)

学生:I can't buy very much.(我不能买许多。)

以下是可用在问题What about??中的提示词:面包、奶酪、肥皂、牛排、饼干、

鸡蛋、蔬菜、水果、鲜花、蛋糕、纸张、墨水、胶水、衣服、阿斯匹林、药品、果酱、蜂蜜、信封、杂志、葡萄酒、牛奶。

句型训练之后是书面练习。

书面练习

书面练习有两种形式:结构练习和听写。

结构练习

在最初的几个教学单元中,学生在开始正式的书面练习前应先抄书。在学生用书中

印有要求使用的手写体格式和所要求的回答形式。应该注意到,在开始阶段,虽然书面练习的指令很简单,但所用的语汇是学生所不熟悉的,需要解释。这些练习的目的不是学习新的句型,而是去重复和巩固已经口头学会的内容。它们必须置于口头训练之后,而且可以作为家庭作业。学生不应仅填几个空,而应抄写整个练习。

听写

听写练习在第17 教学单元之后才开始,听写的内容均是课文中见过的语言。教师

用来听写的总是前一个教学单元笔头练习的答案。

附加练习部分有将近1 小时的素材。由于练习是按难易程度编排的,因此,如果时

间不够,可以省略最后几项。

测试

在全书的中部有一个测验,教师可以用这套试题来评估学生的学习成果。

课外作业

录音磁带

除了布置书面作业外,必须鼓励有配套录音磁带的学生在家里多次播放新学对话的

录音。如有可能,应要求他们背诵对话。同时也应建议学生跟随录音带上的练习进行训练。全书的72 篇课文组成了一个循序渐进、按语言结构难度分级的基础英语概论。课文

短小精悍,便于记忆,可以使零起点的学生在使用语言过程中逐渐增强信心,提高能力。继续深造

这本教材是完全独立的,足够1 年使用。在课程结束后,学生应能较好地掌握英语

口语。凡打算继续深造的学生,可以接着学习以下各册。教材各册之间的内容相互“重叠”,学生继续学习不会感到困难。

Practice and Progress《实践与进步》:中级以下水平综合教材

Developing Skills《培养技能》:中级水平综合教材

Fluency in English《流利英语》:高级水平综合教材

在这几本书中,学生将继续他们在这本教材中开始的口语训练,并系统地接受英语

写作的训练。

About this course

From theory to practice: basic aims

This course attempts to put into practice all the theories about language learning outlined above. Briefly, the aims may be stated as follows:

1 To provide a course for the secondary school or adult beginner. No

previous knowledge is assumed. There is sufficient material for one year's

work which will completely meet the requirements of the pre-elementary and elementary levels. It is assumed that the student will be able to work at

the course for a complete academic year of about thirty-six weeks. It is

also assumed that the student will receive about four hours’instruction

each week: i.e. four one-hour lessons on four separate occasions, or two

‘double periods’each consisting of two hours or ninety m inutes. The student will receive most of his training in the classroom and will be required to

do a little extra work in his own time.

2 To, train the student in all four skills: understanding, speaking,

reading and writing—in that order. The exercises in this course are largely aural/oral. Full-scale training in the written language should only be undertaken when this course has been completed. It must be clearly understood that this course has been designed entirely to meet the needs of the teacher working in the classroom, not of the student working on his own.

3 To provide the student with a book which will enable him, with the

aid of a teacher, to use the language.

4 To provide the teacher with well co-ordinated and graded material

which will enable him to conduct each lesson with a minimum of preparation. Taken together, the students’book and the teacher's book form a complete course: it is not possible to use one without the other.

5 To provide the teacher and student with recorded material which can

be used in the classroom and at home. It must be emphasized, however, that

this is in no way a full-scale self-study course. It is essentially a classroom

course, with taped material that can also be used at home. The recorded drills supplement drills done in the classroom.

The components of the course

The course consists of the following:

·The Students' Book.

·The Teacher's Book.

·A set of cassettes, on which the multi-purpose texts have been recorded. ·Another set of cassettes, on which‘Repetition drill’in the Teacher's

Book has been recorded.

A description of the course

In this course, two lessons, each of about an hour's duration, are

considered as one teaching unit. The student will spend about an hour on

each lesson and will complete two teaching units each week. There are

seventy-two teaching units in all, that is, sufficient material for thirty-six week's work.

The Students' Book

The first part of each teaching unit consists of a structurally controlled situational dialogue or narrative piece in which the new linguistic features introduced in the lesson are contextualized. The passage will be used for training in understanding and speaking, reading, and practising progressive patterns.

The second part of each teaching unit usually consists of sets of numbered illustrations which will be used for understanding and speaking practice. Where possible, new vocabulary items are not presented in print until the student has mastered them orally. The new linguistic features introduced

in the contextualized passage are isolated and drilled intensively. This

oral work is followed by a very short written exercise which seeks to consolidate skills which have already been acquired.

The Teacher's Book

In the first p art of each teaching unit, the teacher is provided with

the following information:

Content and basic aims: A list of patterns, structural words and content words which the student will actually use.

General remarks: A summary of the main grammatical items that are

introduced in the unit.

Listening comprehension: The nine steps for presenting the text, so

students will be trained to understand spoken English.

Comprehension: Constant practice in answering and asking questions based

on the text.

Pattern drill: A brief drill on a particular difficulty is given occasionally, or the ground is prepared for the exercises which are to follow in the second part of the teaching unit.

Activities: Material is provided occasionally for particular activities,

such as telling the story, games or some kind of classroom activity.

In the second part of the teaching unit, the teacher is provided with

material to practise the new patterns. These exercises generally take two forms: Repetition drill and Pattern drill. Pieces for dictation are recommended from Teaching Unit17 onwards.

The tapes

Two sets of tapes accompany the course for use in the classroom and

for home study.

1 A set of cassettes, on which the situational dialogue or narrative

piece in the first part of each teaching unit is recorded at less than normal speed(100 words per minute). These cassettes are intended for use in the classroom when the teacher is working through the nine steps when presenting each text. However, students studying at home may also make use of these cassettes to improve their listening comprehension.

2 Another set of cassettes, on which the‘Repetition drill’in the second

part of each teaching unit is recorded for use in the classroom or at home. There are 72 drills in all. These cassettes are intended for teachers to

use in the classroom and for students who decide to do the drills on their

own with the aid of a cassette-player at home.

The drills consist of three phrases: stimulus/student response/ correct response. The drills are based entirely on the main grammatical item introduced in each lesson. The tapescript of the drills is included in the second part

of each teaching unit in the Teacher's Book.

关于本教材的说明

从理论到实践:基本目的

这本教材试图将上面简述的关于语言学习的理论付诸实践。现将目的简述如下:

1 为中学生和成年初学者提供一本教材。假定学生没有学过英语。这本教材的内容

足够1 年使用,可以使学生达到初级以下和初级的水平。假定学生1 学年上课36 周,可

在1 学年内结束这本教材。这就是说,学生每周上课约4 个课时,即互不相连的4 个课时,每课时为1 小时,或两个“双课时”,每个双课时为2 小时或90 分钟。学生主要在

课上接受训练,在课下仅做一点额外的作业。

2 全面训练学生的4 项技能:理解、口语、阅读、写作——按此顺序进行训练。

本书的练习大多数是听说方面的,笔语方面的全面训练要到本书学完后才开始。应该明确,这本书是为满足教师课堂教学的需要而设计的,而不是为自学的学生设计的。

3 为学生提供一本令他能够在教师的帮助下自己使用语言的教材。

4 为教师提供配合得当、循序渐进的教材,使他们在上课前只需做极少的准备。教

师用书和学生用书组成一个完整的教程,两者不可缺一。

5 为教师和学生提供可在课堂和家里使用的录音材料。然而,必须强调的是,这不

是一本全面供自学者使用的教程。从根本上来说,这是一本供课堂使用的教材,但它的

录音材料也可以在家里使用。录音练习对课堂练习是一个补充。

教材内容

这本教材由以下各部分组成:

·学生用书

·教师用书

·一组录有多功能课文的盒式磁带

·一组录有教师用书中的“重复训练”的盒式磁带

教材介绍

在这本教材中,每两课课文——每课大约为1 课时——被看成1 个教学单元。学生

学每课书大概用1 小时,每周学完两个教学单元。全书共有72 个教学单元,因此足够36 周使用。

学生用书

每个教学单元的前半部分有一篇按句型结构编排的情景对话或描述性文字,其中每

课书介绍的新的语言内容被融进了上下文之中。课文用于训练学生的理解能力,以及学

生说、读和运用渐进型句型的能力。

每个教学单元的后半部分通常有几组有编号的插图,用于理解和口语练习。在可能

的情况下,新词汇在学生口头掌握之后才见之于文字。在具有语境的课文中介绍的新的

语言现象被单列出来,并进行反复练习。在这种口头练习之后有一小段笔头练习,用来

巩固已经学到的技能。

教师用书

在每个教学单元的前半部分,教师可以找到如下几部分内容:

内容和基本目标:列出学生将要使用的句型、结构词和词项。

总体评论:介绍本教学单元的主要语法项目。

听力理解:介绍课文的9 个步骤,用以训练学生听懂英语口语的能力。

理解:训练学生根据课文回答问题和提出问题。

句型训练:有时会有某个语言难点的简单训练,或为本教学单元后半部分的练习铺

平道路。

活动:有时为某些活动提供素材,例如:讲故事、玩游戏或其他课堂活动。

在每个教学单元的后半部分,教师可为新句型的训练找到素材。这些练习往往采用

两种形式:重复训练和句型训练。从第17 教学单元起,书中列出了建议听写的段落。

录音带

与教程相配套的两组录音磁带,可用于课堂教学,也可供自学使用。

1 第1 组录音磁带含有每个教学单元前半部分的情景对话或描述性文字的录音,录

音速度比正常语速慢一些(每分钟100 个单词)。这些磁带是为教师在课堂上使用而设

计的,以便按照9 个步骤来介绍课文。然而,自学的学生也可以用这些录音带来提高他

们听的能力。

2 第2 组录音磁带含有每个教学单元后半部分的“重复训练”,可用于课堂教学和

课外自学。一共有72 个练习。这些磁带是为教师在课堂上使用而设计的,决心借助于录音机在家里完成这些练习的学生也可使用这些磁带。

练习分成3 个步骤:引导——学生回答——正确答案。这些练习是根据每课介绍的

重点语法项目编写的。练习的书面材料刊印在教师用书中每个教学单元的后半部分。

TO the teacher

Learning a foreign language in the classroom

General principles

Traditional methods of learning a foreign language die hard. As long

ago as 1921, Dr. Harold Palmer pointed out the important difference between understanding how a language works and learning how to use it. Since that time, a great many effective techniques have been developed to enable students to learn a foreign language. In the light of intensive modern research, no

one would seriously question the basic principles that have evolved since

Palmer 's day, though there is considerable disagreement about how these

principles can best be implemented. Despite the great progress that has been made, teachers in many parts of the world still cling to old-fashioned methods

and to some extent perpetuate the systems by which they themselves learnt

a foreign language. It may, therefore, not be out of place to restate some

basic principles and to discuss briefly how they can best be put into effect

in the classroom.

Learning a language is not a matter of acquiring a set of rules and

building up a large vocabulary. The teacher's efforts should not be directed

at informing his students about a language, but at enabling them to use it.

A student's mastery of a language is ultimately measured by how well he can

use it, not by how much he knows about it. In this respect, learning a language has much in common with learning a musical instrument. The drills and exercises

a student does have one end in sight: to enable him to become a skilled performer.

A student who has learnt a lot of grammar but who cannot use a language is

in the position of a pianist who has learnt a lot about harmony but cannot

play the piano. The student's command of a language will therefore be judged

not by how much he knows, but by how well he can perform in public.

In order to become a skilled performer, the student must become proficient

at using the units of the language. And the unit of a language is not, as

was once commonly supposed, the word, but the sentence. Learning words

irrespective of their function can be a waste of time, for not all words

are equal. We must draw a distinction between structural words and lexical

items. Words like I, you, he, etc. are structural. Their use can be closely defined; they are part of a grammatical system. Words like tree, plant, flower, etc. are purely lexical items and in no way part of a grammatical system.

From the learner's point of view, skill in handling structural words is the

key to mastering a language, for the meaning that is conveyed in

sentence-patterns depends largely on the function of the structural words

that hold them together.

It is possible, though this has yet to be proved scientifically, that

every student of a foreign language has what might be called a‘language ceiling’, a point beyond which he cannot improve very much. If we accept

this supposition, our aim must be to enable every student to learn as much

as he is capable of learning in the most efficient way. The old-fashioned translation and grammar-rule methods are extremely wasteful and inefficient,

for the student is actually encouraged to make mistakes: he is asked to perform skills before he is adequately prepared. Teachers who use such methods

unwittingly create the very problems they seek to avoid. At some point in

the course their students inevitably become incapable of going on: they have

to go back. They have become remedial students and the teacher is faced with

the problem of remedying what has been incorrectly learnt. No approach could

be more ineffective, wasteful and inefficient.

The student should be trained to learn by making as few mistakes as

possible. He should never be required to do anything which is beyond his capacity. A well-designed course is one which takes into account what might

be called the student's ‘state of readiness’: the point where he can proceed from easy to difficult. If the student is to make the most of his abilities,

he must be trained to adopt correct learning habits right from the start.

What has to be learnt

The student must be trained adequately in all four basic language skills: understanding, speaking, reading and writing. In many classroom courses the emphasis is wholly on the written language. The student is trained to use

his eyes instead of his ears and his inability to achieve anything like correct pronunciation, stress and intonation must be attributed largely to the tyranny of the printed word. If the teacher is to train his students in all four

skills, he must make efficient use of the time at his disposal. Efficiency presupposes the adoption of classroom procedures which will yield the best results in the quickest possible time. The following order of presentation

must be taken as axiomatic:

Nothing should be spoken before it has been heard.

Nothing should be read before it has been spoken.

Nothing should be written before it has been read.

Present-day techniques and the classroom

Any language course represents an attempt on the part of its designer

to implement a number of basic principles. To do this, the designer will inevitably draw on techniques old and new which will best fulfil his purpose.

A great many terms are used today to describe new methods and it may be of

help to define and illustrate some of these terms in the light of this course. Structural grading: grading sentence-patterns in order of increasing

difficulty and complexity.

It is, or should be, an obvious requirement of any course that it should proceed from easy to difficult without sharp breaks or sudden ‘jumps’.

In a carefully graded course, the student learns to use a few patterns at

a time. Ideally, these patterns should be interrelated and should be presented

in a carefully ordered sequence. In traditional courses, grammatical items

are often artificially grouped together. For instance, all the personal pronouns may be presented in a table which the student is expected to learn. The table is presented in isolation and is divorced from any context. But learning facts about the language in this way is of no real help to the student, for he is in no position to apply what he has learnt. In a structurally graded course, the student acquires a little information at a time and learns to

make meaningful statements. He therefore learns to use relatively simple structural words like personal pronouns over a long period, instead of being given a large, indigestible dose of information at any one time. Contextualization: presenting grammatical items in a meaningful

context.

When a student has practised a new pattern orally, he should encounter

it, if possible, in an actual text so that he can see how it has been used. Obviously, such texts have to be specially written by the course designer.

New items are introduced into a natural context: they are ‘contextualized’.

In well-written contextualized passages, the reiterated patterns should be unobtrusive: their use should strike the listener as being inevitable rather

than artificially superimposed. This is a highly effective way of presenting

the student with new information.

Situation teaching: teaching a language by presenting a series of

everyday situations.

In this method, little structural grading is possible. The situation

takes precedence over the structures. The patterns that are included arise naturally out of the situation itself: they have a thematic significance

rather than a structural one. This system has serious drawbacks.

The dialogues which the student hears are refreshingly natural, but

the teaching of basic patterns inevitably becomes much less controlled. Structurally controlled situation teaching: teaching a language

by means of a series of everyday situations, while at the same time grading

the structures which are presented.

This method makes use of all the techniques outlined above: structural

grading, contextualization, and situational teaching. In the early stages

it is possible to use very few patterns indeed. This mean that the ‘situations’are often unconvincing and barely possible. Despite this disadvantage, it

would seem to be one of the best methods for learning a language, for it

is possible to exercise linguistic control and vet to present new information

in an interesting way.

The teaching of grammar

Presenting new information is one thing; getting the student to apply

the new information another. So far, we have been concerned with how to present the student with new material; but how is he to apply what he has learnt?

The basic aim in any language teaching is to train the student to use

new patterns. In traditional textbooks, all information is presented in the

form of‘rules’which the student applies in a series of disconnected sentences

by filling in blank spaces, or by giving the correct form of words in parentheses. It has become abundantly clear that this approach to language-learning is

highly ineffective. It encourages the teacher to talk about the language,

instead of training his students to use it. The emphasis is on written exercises. The greatest weakness in this approach is that the student cannot transfer

what he has learnt from abstract exercises of this kind to other language

skills like understanding, speaking and creative writing.

In modern textbooks, the aim is exactly the same: the student must be

trained to use patterns. Before considering how this can be done, it should

be noted that the patterns in a language fall into two distinct categories: progressive and static. For Instance, learning how to answer and to ask

questions involves the use of progressive patterns. They are progressive

because the student's skill in handling these complex forms must be developed over a long period, beginning with a simple response like‘Yes, it is’ and culminating, towards the end of the c ourse, in complex responses like‘Yes,

I should, shouldn't I’. A static pattern, on the other hand, like the comparison of abjectives can be taught in a limited number of lessons, not over a long period. This distinction between progressive and static patterns is rarely recognized in traditional textbooks. The result is that even advanced students are often incapable of handling progressive patterns with any degree of skill. Progressive patterns should be practised through comprehension

exercises which require the student to answer and to ask questions which

become increasingly complex as the course proceeds. The student should be

trained to give tag answers; give answers to questions beginning with who,

Which or What; make negative and affirmative statements to answer double questions joined by or; answer general questions which begin with

question-words like When, Where, How, etc.; and at each stage, the student

should be trained to ask questions himself. It is obvious that these skills cannot be dealt with in one or two lessons: the student requires practice

of this kind in every lesson.

At the same time, static patterns should be practised by means of taped

drills. In each of these drills, the teacher seeks to elicit a particular

kind of response. He provides the student with a stimulus to elicit the new pattern in a series of oral drills until the student is able to respond accurately and automatically. Each new pattern is not presented as the exemplification of some abstract grammar-rule, but as a way of saying something and no further explanation or elucidation is necessary. The student is trained

to use correct forms automatically, rather than by applying‘grammar logic’. Where explanation is necessary, it can be done by relating a new pattern

to one that has already been learnt. If, for instance, the student has learnt

the use of‘must’, he can be taught the use of‘have to’by being made to

see a meaningful relationship between the two.

In certain taped drills, the stimulus the teacher provides may be given

in the form of‘call words’. Let us suppose that the teacher wishes to elicit the response: ‘I can't buy very much’and‘I can't buy very many’.The drill might be conducted in the following way:

TEACHER: What about pencils?

STUDENT: I can't buy very many.

TEACHER: What about coffee?

STUDENT: I can't buy very much.

In this particular exercise, the teacher would supply countable and

uncountable nouns in the question‘What about??’as‘call words’.

Traditional filling-in-the-blank exercises still have a place in a modern course, but with one important difference: they should not be used as a means

of teaching new patterns, but as a means of consolidating what has been learnt. They are an end, not a means to an end. In this respect, they are extremely

useful in tests and can be employed for diagnostic purposes or to enable

the teacher to assess students' level of achievement.

Audio visual aids and translation

In a monolingual course we are faced with the tremendous task of having

to convey meaning without making use of the student's mother tongue. It follows that textbook illustrations become extremely important: at the beginner's

level, they are far from being merely decorative. However, textbook

illustrations have severe limitations, for many of the statements that are

made in everyday speech are not visually presentable. Some linguists have experimented with artificial visual devices which require the student to

interpret each illustration according to particular rules. They have evolved

what might be called a‘visual language’which the student has to master

before he can begin the course. The difficulty here is that if the student

fails to interpret an illustration (and this can easily happen) he will fail

to understand, or even worse, he will misinterpret what he hears.

At the beginner's level, this difficulty can be resolved in two ways.

Where the meaning of a statement or a series of statements cannot be adequately conveyed by the illustration, the teacher should make use of gesture and

mime. If the student still fails to understand, the teacher may translate, providing that he translates lexical items and not patterns In this instance, translation is used not as a‘method’, but as a means to an end. As such

it can be extremely useful and time-saving.

Natural English

There is a great temptation in the early stages to encourage the student

to make statements which he will never have to use. Statements like‘I have

a nose’, ‘Have you a nose?’, ‘Is this my foot?’ are ridiculous. This distortion of the language can never be justified. After all, the whole point

of teaching a language is to train students to make useful statements which

might normally be made in real-life situations. This criterion must be observed at the most elementary level. The peculiar type of‘textbook English’which

is to be found in many traditional courses must be avoided at all costs.

The teacher's book and the students' book

In the past, no distinction was drawn between information intended for

the teacher and information intended for the student. Everything was printed

in one and the same volume. Early in the course, the student would find extremely complex information in his book like:‘With most nouns the plural is made

by adding“s”to the singular' or:‘We form the negative of the verbs“to

be” and“to have”by putting“not”after the verbs'. Now it is inconceivable

that any beginner would be able to understand such instructions. What is

more, from the learner's point of view, this information is totally irrelevant: it is really telling the teacher what to teach.

It should be recognized that the students' book is not a vehicle for

conveying information, but an aid for practising the language. It should

be pleasing to look at and attractively laid out. It should only contain

material which the student will actually use.

At the beginner's level, a teacher's handbook is absolutely necessary.

This should be in every way complementary to the students' book and should contain practical information and material which will be used in each lesson—not merely hints and suggestions. At the intermediate level, the teacher's handbook becomes less necessary, for the student is in a position to work

from printed instructions. Speed and intensity

Traditional courses are often divided into‘lessons’, but these‘lessons’

do not take into account what can be done in an average teaching period of

forty-five minutes or an hour. They simply consist of‘an amount of information’and may run on for a great many pages. In the classroom, one of these‘lessons’might drag on for weeks because so much has to be done.

A lesson must be precisely what the word implies: an amount of material

that can reasonably be covered in a teaching period, possibly with additional material which can be done as homework. In other words, a lesson must be considered as a unit of instruction and no more. Now it is extremely difficult for the course designer to decide what can be done in an average period. Obviously a class of bright students will cover more ground than a class

of less able ones. This problem can be overcome if the lesson contains material which can be omitted at the discretion of the teacher, providing that these omissions do not hamper the students’progress.

Levels

Finally, it m ight be worth nothing that a full-scale course would resolve

itself into three parts, each of which would consist of two stages:

Stage1: Pre-elementary level.

Elementary level.

Stage2: Pre-intermediate level.

Intermediate level.

Stage3: Pre-advanced level.

Advanced level.

致教师

外语的课堂教学

基本原理

学习外语的传统方法根深蒂固。早在1921 年,哈罗德·帕尔默博士就指出,理解

一种语言是如何运作的与学会如何使用这种语言之间存在着重大的差别。从那时以来,

人们已经找到了许多卓有成效的方法教授学生外语。根据当代所作的深入细微的研究,

没有人会对自帕尔默以来发展而成的学习外语的基本原理提出重大质疑,尽管在如何才

能最好地贯彻这些原理方面仍有相当大的分歧。虽然在外语教学上取得了重大的进步,

但是世界上许多地方的教师依然眷恋看过时的教学方法,在一定程度上,他们是用当年

自己学外语的方法使旧的教学体系永久化。因此,重述一遍其中一些基本原理,简要探

讨如何在课堂上有效地实施这些原理,大概不算不合时宜吧。

学习一门语言,不仅仅是掌握一套规则,积累大量词汇。教师工作的重点不应是告

诉学生关于一门语言的知识,而应是使学生能够使用这门语言。衡量学生是否掌握一门

语言,最终是要看他运用如何,而不是懂了多少。在这方面,学习语言与学习乐器十分

相似。学生所做的操练与练习都是为了达到一个明确的目标:使他成为一个熟练的操作者。一个学生学了许多语法知识却不会运用语言,就像一个弹钢琴的学了许多有关和声的知识却不会弹钢琴一样。因此,衡量学生是否掌握语言并不看他懂了多少,而要看他在众人面前语言运用得如何。

学生要想成为熟练的语言运用者,就必须能够熟练地使用语言单位,而语言单位并

不是人们曾经普遍认为的单词,而是句子。学习单词而不考虑它们的作用可能会白白浪费时间,因为单词并不都是同样重要的。我们必须把结构词和词项加以区别。像I,you,he 等词便是结构词,它们的作用可以准确地加以界定,它们是语法体系的一部分;而像tree,plant,flower 等词则是单纯的词项,与语法体系毫无关系。就学生而言,运用结构词的技巧是掌握一门语言的关键,因为由句型表达的含义主要依靠把句子联结起来的结构词所起的作用。

虽然以下一点仍有待于科学地论证,但每个学习外语的学生可能都有一个也许可以

称为“语言极点”的地方,即过了这点他的水平不可能有很大的提高。如果我们接受这一假设,那么,我们的目标就必须是用最有效的方法使学生在其能力范围内尽量多学到一点东西。过时的翻译一语法教学法极端浪费时间而且效率很低,因为这种方法实际上是鼓励学生犯错误:让学生在没有充分准备的情况下运用语言技能。使用这种方法的教师无意中制造了他们企图避免的问题。他们的学生在学到一定程度后会不可避免地无法继续往下学:他们不得不回过头来重新开始。他们成了需要补课的学生,教师面临的问题是为学生补课,纠正他们所学到的错误的内容。同别的教学方法相比,这是一种最无益、最浪费时间和效率最低的方法。

应该训练学生学会尽量少犯错误。决不应该要求学生去做力所不及的事情。一本精

心设计的教材应考虑到学生所谓的“准备状况”,即可以使他从易至难循序渐进的那个交接点。要使学生最充分地发挥自己的能力,必须训练他从一开始就采用正确的学习方法。

学什么

学生必须在语言的4 项接本技能方面得到充分的训练。这些技能是:理解、口语、

阅读和写作。在课堂教学中,许多教师把重点完全放在书面文字上。学生接受的训练是如何用眼而不是如何用耳来学习。学生不能掌握正确的发音、重音和语调,不得不主要归罪于书面文字的束缚。教师若想培养学生全面的4 项基本技能,就必须有效地使用自己的时间。要做到有效,首先就要采用能在最短时间内产生最佳效果的课堂教学法。下列讲课顺序务必作为格言来遵循:

听到的再说;

说过的再读;

读过的再写。

现代手段和教室

任何语言教程都包含着设计者的一种意图,即在教学中贯彻一系列基本原则。为了

做到这一点,设计者不可避免地会从新老教学手段中选择最有助于达到他的目标的方法。如今大量术语被用来描述新的教学方法,按照这本教程来解释和说明其中的一些术语是有帮助的。

按结构分级:按句型的难度和复杂程度来分级。

循序渐进、没有明显的断层或突然的“跳跃”是——或应该是——对任何教程的一

个显而易见的要求。在一个仔细分级的教程中,学生每次学会使用几个句型。理想的做法是这些句型相互关联,并按照一种精心排列的顺序介绍给学生。在传统教程中,语法项目常常被人为地组合到一起。例如,所有人称代词都被列在一个表中,让学生去学习。

这个表是孤立的,不与任何上下文有关系。按照这种方法来学习语言的细节对学生并没

有真正的帮助,因为他不可能运用他所学到的知识。在一个按结构分级的教程中,学生

每次得到一点信息,然后学会在有意义的表述中运用这些知识。这样,他就能在很长一

段时间里,学习运用诸如人称代词这类相对简单的结构词,而不是在某一时刻得到一大

堆无法消化的信息。

语境化教学:在有意义的上下文中来解释语法项目。

学生口头练习了一个新句型时,如有可能,他应该在实际的课文中接触这个句型,

看一看这个句型是如何使用的。很明显,这些课文必须由教程设计者专门撰写。新句型

在一个自然的语境中介绍给学生:它们被“融入上下文中”。在精心编写的有语境的课

文中,反复重复的句型必须不十分注目:要使听者觉得使用这些句型是不可避免的,而

不是人工堆砌在一起的。这是向学生介绍新信息的一种有效方式。

情景教学:通过介绍一系列日常的情景来讲授语言。

使用这种方法几乎不可能按结构分级。情景领先于结构,课文中所含有的句型自然

而然地从情景中产生:它们具有一个主题含义,而不是一个结构含义。这种方式有着严

重的缺陷。

学生听到的对话与众不同地自然,但是,基本句型的教学不可避免地变得更难控制。

限定结构的情景教学:通过一系列日常情景来讲授语言,同时,将介绍的句型按

结构分级。

这种方法利用了以上简略介绍的所有手段:按结构分级、语境化教学、情景教学。

在开始阶段,确实可以仅仅使用少数几个句型。这就意味着“情景”常常令人难以置信,

几乎不可能实现。尽管有不利的一面,这种方法仍被认为是学习语言的最好的方法之一,

因为它可以从语言学角度来控制,并能用一种有趣的方法来介绍新的信息。

讲8授语法e

介绍新的信息是一回事儿,让学生使用这些新的信息是另一回事儿。至此,我们关

心的是如何向学生介绍新的材料,但是学生如何运用他所学的知识呢?

语言教学的首要目标是训练学生使用新句型。在传统教材中,所有信息都是以“规

则”的形式来介绍的,学生将这些规则用于相互没有关联的句子的填空练习或填上括号

中所列词的正确词形的练习之中,这种讲授语言的方法收效甚微,这点现在已经变得非

常清楚。这种方法鼓励教师谈论语言,却不是训练学生去使用语言。侧重点是在书面练

习上。这种方法的最大弱点是,学生不能将他从这种抽象的练习中所学到的知识转化成

其他语言技能,如理解,口语和创作性写作。

在现代教材中,目标也是同样的:训练学生运用句型。在考虑如何实现这一目标之

前,应该注意到语言中的句型可以分成两种截然不同的类型:“渐进型的”和“静态型

的”。例如,学习提出问题和回答问题就涉及了渐进型的句型。它们属于渐进型,是因

为学生运用这些复杂形式的技能要在很长的一段时间里才能培养起来。从一开始的简单

回答“Yes,it is”,发展到这本教材结尾部分的复杂回答方式“Yes,I should, shouldn't I”。而静态型的句型,如形容词的比较级,可以在有限的几课课文中讲授,不必占用很

长时间。在传统教材中,渐进型的和静态型的句型之间的差别几乎没有作任何区分,其

结果是,即使是学习好的学生也常常不能比较熟练地运用渐进型句型。

渐进型句型必须在检查学生理解能力的练习中进行训练。这种练习要求学生回答问

题并提出问题,而问题的难度则随着教程的进展而不断加深。必须训练学生用简略形式

回答一般疑问句;为以Who,Which,What 开头的疑问句提供答案;用肯定形式和否定形

式来回答用or 联结的选择疑问句;回答用When,Where,How 等疑问词开头的问句。而

在每一个阶段,必须训练学生自己提问题。很明显,这些技能不可能在一两课书中学会:

在每课书中都必须有这种练习。

与此同时,静态型的句型必须在录音练习中得到训练。在每一个录音练习中,教师

试图引出某一特定的回答。他在一系列口头练习中给学生某种诱导以引出新句型,直到学生可以准确地、下意识地作出反应。每个新句型不是作为某一种抽象的语法规则的范例来介绍,而是作为表达某种思想的方法,也不需要进一步的说明和解释。学生在训练中学会下意识地运用正确的句型,而不是用“语法逻辑”去进行推理。如果需要解释,可以把新句型与已经学会的旧句型联系起来。举例来说,如果学生已经学会了must 的用法,那么在讲授have to 的用法时,可以让学生领会这两个句型之间有机的联系。

在部分录音练习中,教师提供的诱导可以采用“提示词”的形式。假设教师想引出

“I can't buy very much”(我不能买许多)和“I can't buy very many”(我不

能买很多个)的回答,这个练习可以用以下形式来进行:

教师:What about pencils?(那么铅笔呢?)

学生:I can't buy very many.(我不能买很多枝。)

教师:What about coffee?(那么咖啡呢?)

学生:I can't buy very much.(我不能买许多。)

在这一特定的练习中,教师可以为What about??这个句型提供可数名词和不可

数名词来作为“提示词”。

在现代教程中,传统的填空练习仍有它的一席之地,但有一个重大的区别,即填空

练习不应作为讲授新句型的一种手段,而应作为巩固已学知识的途径。它们是目的,而不是达到目的的一种手段。从这个意义上讲,填空练习在测试中尤其有用,可以用来分析学生的错误,或让教师评估学生所取得的成绩。

视听教具和翻译

在单语教程中,我们面临着不借助学生的母语来传授知识的艰巨任务。其结果是课

文中的插图变得格外重要:在初级阶段,它们绝对不仅仅是起装饰作用。然而,课文插图有很大的局限性,因为日常生活中所讲的许多话根本不可能用图来表示。有些语言学家尝试过使用人造的视觉教具,这些教具要求学生根据某种规则来解释每一幅插图。他们已经逐渐形成了一种所谓的“视觉语言”,并要求学生在开始教程前就先掌握。但问题在于,如果学生无法解释一幅插图——这种情况很容易发生——他就会无法理解,更严重的情况是,他会误解他所听到的内容。

在初级阶段,这个难题可以用两种不同的方式来解决:当一句话或几句话的意思无

法用插图准确地表达时,教师必须用手势和模仿动作。如果学生仍无法理解,教师可译成母语,条件是教师翻译的仅是词组而不是整个句型。在这里,翻译不是作为一种教

学法,而是达到目的的手段。这样做是非常有用的,而且节省时间。

真实英语

在课程的初级阶段,我们极可能鼓励学生去说一些他永远也不会说的话,诸如“我

有一个鼻子”,“你有鼻子吗?”,“这是我的脚吗?”这类句子非常荒唐。这种对语言的歪曲是根本没有道理的。毕竟讲授一种语言的全部目的在于训练学生去说那些在真实的生活环境中通常使用的有意义的话。在初级阶段必须遵循这个标准。必须不惜任何代价避免使用那种在传统教科书中可以找到的特殊的“教科书英语”。

教师用书和学生用书

在过去,我们没有区分开哪些信息是给教师的,哪些是给学生的。所有的内容都印

在一本书中。在教程的初级阶段,学生会在他的书中发现特别复杂的内容,如“对大多数名词来说,其复数形式是在单数名词后面加-s 而成”,或“‘是’和‘有’动词的否定形式是在动词后面加not 构成的”。不能想像初学者可能懂得这些指令。更重要的是,

从学习者的角度来说,这种信息是与他们不相干的:实际上它是告诉教师应教什么。

应该认识到,学生用书并不是用来传达信息,而是训练语言的一种工具。它必须很

漂亮,版面很吸引人,而且包含对学生有用的内容。

在初级阶段,教师用书是非常必要的。教师用书必须在各个方面与学生用书相互补

充,而且必须包含每课书中会用到的、有实用价值的信息和材料,而不仅仅是提示和建议。在中级阶段,教师用书就变得不那么需要,因为到那时学生可以跟随书上的指令自己进行学习了。

速度和深度

传统的教程往往分为“课”,而这些“课”却没有考虑一般长度为45 分钟或1 小

时的课中可以做些什么。它们只是简单地包含“定量的信息”,而且常常是洋洋洒洒好几页。在课堂教学中,这些“课”可能讲上好几周,因为要做的事情太多了。

“课”应该名符其实:教学内容一般可以在一个课时内完成,可能再加上一些补充

的内容在课下作为作业。换句话说,一课书应被视作一个教学单位,仅此而已。现在,让教程设计者决定一个课时内可以做些什么是极其困难的。显然,由聪明学生组成的一个班所完成的内容要多于由不太聪明的学生组成的另一个班。如果课文中含有可以由教师决定取舍的内容,这个问题就可以迎刃而解,当然这种删节不应妨碍学生水平的提高。程度

最后,值得注意的是,一个完整的教程一般分为3 个阶段,而每个阶段又分成两个

级别:

第1 阶段:初级以下

初级

第2 阶段:中级以下

中级

第3 阶段:高级以下

高级

What's new in this edition?

This is the only new edition ever to be undertaken since NCE was originally published. The classic course continues to provide a complete and well-tried system for learning English, enabling students to reach their maximum potential in the four primary skills of understanding, speaking, reading

and writing. The sound basic principles which made NCE a World famous course have been retained. However, the following important features have been introduced in the new edition:

·All topical references in the texts and exercises have been brought

up to date.

·All outdated texts hove been completely replaced cud accompanied by

new exercises and new artwork.

·The original methodology has been modified to improve communication

skills, with active training in listening comprehension right from the very first lesson.

·Drills and written exercises, previously published separately as supplementary materials, have been incorporated into the main coursebooks. ·The following features have been added to help Chinese learners of English: Bi-lingual vocabulary lists; notes in Chinese on texts and exercises

and suggested translations of the texts.·The pages have been enlarged and, where possible, are self-contained, so that lessons are easy to conduct.

本版本有什么新内容?

本版是《新概念英语》首次出版以来第一次推出的新版本。这套经典教材一如既往

向读者提供一个完整的、经过实践检验的英语学习体系,使学生有可能在英语的4 项基本技能一理解、口语、阅读和写作一方面最大限度地发挥自己的潜能。新版本保留了《新概念英语》得以成为世界闻名英语教程的一整套基本原则,同时又包含了以下重要特色:·所有课文和练习中有关时事的内容都已更新。

·所有过时的课文都已更换,由新课文和配套的新练习、新插图取代。

·原有的教学法经过调整,以利于提高学生的交际能力。从第一课开始就安排了有

效的听力训练。

·教材更简洁精练,过去作为补充材料单独出版的句型训练和笔头练习均已取消,

其精华纳入主干教程。

·为了帮助中国的英语学习者,新版增加了英汉对照词汇表、课文注释、简短的练

习讲解和课文的参考译文。

·版面加大,在可能情况下,每课书相对独立,以方便课堂教学。

Teaching Unit 1

Lesson 1

Content and basic aims

内容和基本目标

PATTERNS AND STRUCTURAL WORDS

句型和结构词

VOCABULARY

词汇

Nouns 名词Numbers 数字

1-10

Expressions 表达方式

Is this your (handbag)?

Yes, it is.

My name is...

book pen

car pencil

coat shirt

dress skirt

hand bag watch

house

Excuse me.

Pardon?

Thank you very much.

General remarks

总体评论

*Greet the class(Good morning/afternoon/evening). 问候全班学生。

*Introduce yourself(My name is?). 介绍自己。

*Find out the names of the students(What your name?). 询问学生姓名。

*Carry out the procedure suggested below. 按以下建议程序进行。

The meaning of instructions(Look! Listen! Open your books! etc.) should

be conveyed through gesture and mime. 用手势和摹拟表演来表示指令的含义。Listening comprehension

听力理解

1 Introduce the story 介绍故事

T:Today we'll listen to a story about a handbag.

2 Understand the situation 了解情景

Ask the students to look at the pictures and explain to you in Chinese

what they think is happening. Prompt the students in Chinese if necessary.

要求学生看图,并用中文解释图中表示的动作,必要时可用中文给学生提示。

3 Listening objective 听力训练目标

T:Listen to the story and see if you can answer this question: Whose

handbag is it?

4 Play the tape or read the dialogue 播放录音或朗读对话

Now play the tape or read the dialogue. The students listen without

interruption and try to think of the answer to the question you set them.

播放录音或朗读对话。学生不停顿地听录音,准备回答教师提的问题。

5 Answer the question 回答问题

After the reading, ask the question: 朗读之后回:Whose handbag is it?

Train students not to shout out the answer. Instead, ask one student, then

ask the others to agree or disagree with a show of hands. 训练学生不集体

回答;问一个学生,然后用手势问其他学生是同意还是不同意。

6 Intensive reading 精读

Play the tape or read the dialogue again, pausing after every line to

check the students understand. Convey the meaning of the text by referring

to the pictures and by using gesture and mime. Use English as much as possible. Ask your best students to give you confirmatory translations in Chinese of individual words and phrases for the benefit of other students who haven't grasped the meaning.重放录音或重读对话,每行后稍稍停顿,检查学生是否理解。用

书上的图片和手势、摹拟动作来表示课文的含义。尽可能多地使用英语。让学得好的学

生将单词和短语译成中文,以照顾尚未理解词义的学生。

7 Play the tape or read the dialogue again 重放录音或重读对话

Play the tape or read the dialogue right through again. The students

listen only. This time, the students will understand it without difficulty.

从头至尾播放录音或重读对话,学生静听;这次学生很容易听懂。

8 Repetition 重复

Play the tape or read the dialogue again, pausing after every line,

and ask the students to repeat(a) in chorus, (b) in small groups, and(c) individually. When conducting chorus and group repetition, make sure the students repeat all together after you give them a clear signal so the repetition isn't ragged:重放录音或重读对话,每行后停顿一下,让学生集体、小

组和单个地重复;当集体和小组重复时,要求学生在看到你的明确信号后一起开始,以

免参差不齐。

新版新概念英语第一册课文PDF

Lesson 1 Excuse me! 对不起! Listen to the tape then answer this question. Whose handbag is it? 听录音,然后回答问题,这是谁的手袋? Excuse me! Yes? Is this your handbag? Pardon? Is this your handbag? Yes, it is. Thank you very much. New Word and expressions 生词和短语 excuse v. 原谅 me pron. 我(宾格) yes

adv. 是的 is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数 this pron.这 your possessive adjective 你的,你们的handbag n. (女用)手提包 pardon int. 原谅,请再说一遍 it pron.它 thank you 感谢你(们) very much 非常地

参考译文 对不起 什么事? 这是您的手提包吗? 对不起,请再说一遍。 这是您的手提包吗? 是的,是我的。非常 感谢! Lesson 3 Sorry, sir. 对不起,先生。 Listen to the tape then answer this question. 听录音,然后回答问题。这位男士有没有要回他的雨伞? My coat and my umbrella please. Here is my ticket. Thank you, sir. Number five. Here's your umbrella and your coat.

新概念英语教学设计案例[1]

一、教学内容分析教学内容Unit 6, Junior New Concept English 2A 教学对象Pupil of Grade 4 to 6 教学项目语词size, into, perfect, wear, clothes, a pair of, theatre 结构Simple present tense and present continuous tense How often do they go to school by bus? They go to school by bus every day. What are they doing today? Today they’re walking. They usually go to school by bus, but today they’re walking,. 课文Conversation 教学方法Communicative Approach 教学重点The application of Simple present tense: how often. 二、课堂教学过程 The First 40 mins 时间教学步骤教师活动学生活动 Min 1-15 Warm up / Lead in 1)复习上一课课文,让学生到教 师前面来进行表演。 2)教师准备一个ant的头饰,戴在 头上,说:I’m an ant. I live in dry place. 然后将头饰交给学生,让学 1)学生到教师前面来进行表 演,学生可以带书来进行对话 表演。 2)参与游戏并尝试用英语来表 达蚂蚁能够做的事情,模仿蚂

新概念英语第一册课文知识讲解

新概念英语第一册课 文

$课文1 对不起! 1. Excuse me! 对不起 2. Yes? 什么事? 3. Is this your handbag? 这是您的手提包吗? 4. Pardon? 对不起,请再说一遍。 5. Is this your handbag? 这是您的手提包吗? 6. Yes, it is. 是的,是我的。 7. Thank you very much. 非常感谢! $课文3 对不起,先生。 8. My coat and my umbrella please. 请把我的大衣和伞拿给我。 9. Here is my ticket. 这是我(寄存东西)的牌子。 10. Thank you, sir. 谢谢,先生。 11. Number five. 是5号。 12. Here's your umbrella and your coat. 这是您的伞和大衣 13. This is not my umbrella. 这不是我的伞。 14. Sorry sir. 对不起,先生。 15. Is this your umbrella?

这把伞是您的吗? 16. No, it isn't. 不,不是! 17. Is this it? 这把是吗? 18. Yes, it is. 是,是这把 19. Thank you very much. 非常感谢。 $课文5 很高兴见到你。 20. Good morning. 早上好。 21. Good morning, Mr. Blake. 早上好,布莱克先生。 22. This is Miss Sophie Dupont. 这位是索菲娅.杜邦小姐。23. Sophie is a new student. 索菲娅是个新学生。 24. She is French. 她是法国人。 25. Sophie, this is Hans. 索菲娅,这位是汉斯。 26. He is German. 他是德国人。 27. Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 28. And this is Naoko. 这位是直子。 29. She's Japanese. 她是日本人。 30. Nice to meet you.

新概念英语第三册mp3附带lrc(英音版)打包下载

新概念英语第三册mp3附带lrc(英音版)打包下载 篇一:新概念英语学习汇总新概念英语学习汇总《新概念英语》(New Concept English)是闻名世界的英语教程。它通过完整的英语学习体系,帮助学生掌握英语听、说、读、写4项基本技能。本文搜罗了新概念英语的超多汇总,包括文本、音频下载等等,供大家学习! [大家网首发]外研社全四册新概念英语练习详解电子书下载(新版的详解) 1985NCE全四册竹影无风英音版(附旧版课本)新概念英语85年上外美音版第1-4册 (单复数课都有) 1997NCE(1-4册)英音CD转录版新概念英语1到3册词汇随身听(MP3+LRC) [1]新概念四册所需知识背景如下: NCE1 从零开始,无需任何基础知识。如果初学者已有一定的简单语法、词汇基础将更有助于教学的进行。 NCE2 1.对动词be和have的现在时和过去时会基本的应用; 2.能识别和构造现在进行时; 3.能识别和构成第三人称单数的一般现在时; 4.能识别和构成常规的和少数非常规动词的一般过去时; 5.能识别过去进行时; 6.能识别简单的现在完成时和过去完成时; 7.能识别和用going to,shall和will构造将来时; 8.会基本应用情态动词can,may和must,能识别情态动词could,might,would。 9.能用情态动词(包括do/does,did)构造疑问句和否定句; 10.能用情态动词和疑问词开头回答疑问句; 11.能用-ly,-ily构造副词,以及一些例外(如well,hard,fast); 12.定冠词和不定冠词,掌握a/an,the的基本应用,以及some,any,no,much,many,a lot of与可数及不可数名词的搭配;13.能用-s,-es,-ves构造名词,一些例外:men,women,children,teeth等; 14.代词的基本应用:人称代词,物主代词,反身代词;15.形容词的基本应用:规则比较级,不规则比较级:good,bad,much/many,little; 16.基本介词的应用:表示地点,时间,方向; 17.关系代词:识别和应用who/whom,which,that;18.句型:This/that;these/those;There is/it is;there are/they are;19.缩写:it s,I m,isn t,didn t等; 20.描述日期,星期,季节,数量,昨天,今天,明天,时间。 NCE3 口语方面: 1.能听懂用一般语速陈述的叙述和描述性的英语短文; 2.能回答需要简短回答的问题; 3.能提出需要简短回答的问题; 4.能使用少量基本句型; 5.在听过或读过一段英文短文后能叙述出主要内容。阅读方面: 1.能朗读一段不长于200字的短文,在允许不能完全发音准确的前提下掌握文章的

新概念英语第一册课文word版

Lesson 1: Excuse me! Excuse me! [劳驾,请问,对不起] Yes? Is this your handbag? [handbag的发音,当两个爆破音连在一起时前一个失去爆破,故读作:han(d)bag] Pardon? [请原谅,请再说一遍。完整句型:I beg your pardon?] Is this your handbag? Yes, it is. Thank you very much. [亦可用Thank you或Thanks,表示强调时用Thanks a lot] 笔记: 1、excuse 1)v. 原谅。eg. Excuse me. 请原谅,劳驾。 2)n. 借口。eg. It‘s an excuse. 那是一个借口 2、me pron. 我(宾格) eg. He loves me. 他爱我。 eg. She cheats me. 她骗我。 eg. Please tell me. 请告诉我。 3、Excuse me的用法。打搅别人时,常被译作“劳驾” 1)为了要引起别人的注意 eg. Excuse me, Is this your handbag? 2) 要打扰某人或要打断别人的话 Eg. Excuse me. May I ask you a question?

3) 向陌生人问路 Eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 劳驾,请问去火车站的路怎么走呢? 4) 向某人借东西 Eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen? 打扰下,可不可以接你的钢笔用下啊? 5)需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 Eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 劳驾,借过下一下。 6)要求在宴会或会议中途中离开一会儿 Eg. Excuse me. May I leave for a little while? 对比起,我离开一下。 4、sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候,表示“对不起” 1)请问几点了? Eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人身上。 Eg. Sorry. 或者I‘m sorry! 3)对不起,我先失陪一下 Eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思 Eg. Sorry. 5、Yes 1) adv. 是的(对一般疑问句的肯定回答) Eg. Are you mad? 你疯了吗? ----- Yes, I am. 是的,我疯了

新概念英语第一册

Lesson1: Excuse me! Excuse me! Yes? Is this your handbag? Pardon? Is this your handbag? Yes, it is. Thank you very much. Lesson 3:Sorry sir. My coat and my umbrella please. Here is my ticket. Thank you sir. Number five. Here is your umbrella and your coat. This is not my umbrella. Sorry sir. Is this your umbrella? No, it isn't. Is this it? Yes, it is. Thank you very much. Lesson 5: Nice to meet you. Good morning. Good morning, Mr. Blake. This is Miss Sophie Dupont. Sophie is a new student. She is a French. Sophie, this is Hans. He is German. Nice to meet you. And this is Naoko. She’s Japanese. Nice to meet you. And this is Chang-woo. He’s Korean. Nice to meet you. And this is Luming. He’s Chinese. Nice to meet you. And this is Xiaohui. She’s Chinese, too.

新概念教师用书

新概念英语第一册教师用书<<新概念英语第一册教师用书>>从理论到实践:基本目的 这本教材试图将上面简述的关于语言学习的理论付诸实践。现将目的简述如下: 1 为中学生和成年初学者提供一本教材。假定学生没有学过英语。这本教材的内容足够1 年使用,可以使学生达到初级以下和初级的水平。假定学生1 学年上课36 周,可在 1 学年内结束这本教材。这就是说,学生每周上课约 4 个课时,即互不相连的 4 个课时,每课时为1 小时,或两个“双课时”,每个双课时为 2 小时或90 分钟。学生主要在课上接受训练,在课下仅做一点额外的作业。 2 全面训练学生的4 项技能:理解、口语、阅读、写作——按此顺序进行训练。本书的练习大多数是听说方面的,笔语方面的全面训练要到本书学完后才开始。应该明确,这本书是为满足教师课堂教学的需要而设计的,而不是为自学的学生设计的。 3 为学生提供一本令他能够在教师的帮助下自己使用语言的教材。 4 为教师提供配合得当、循序渐进的教材,使他们在上课前只需做极少的准备。教师用书和学生用书组成一个完整的教程,两者不可缺一。 5 为教师和学生提供可在课堂和家里使用的录音材料。然而,必须强调的是,这不是一本全面供自学者使用的教程。从根本上来说,这是一本供课堂使用的教材,但它的录音材料也可以在家里使用。录音练习对课堂练习是一个补充。 教材内容 这本教材由以下各部分组成: ·学生用书 ·教师用书 ·一组录有多功能课文的盒式磁带 ·一组录有教师用书中的“重复训练”的盒式磁带 教材介绍 在这本教材中,每两课课文——每课大约为1 课时——被看成1 个教学单元。学生学每课书大概用1 小时,每周学完两个教学单元。全书共有72 个教学单元,因此足够36 周使用。 学生用书 每个教学单元的前半部分有一篇按句型结构编排的情景对话或描述性文字,其中每课书介绍的新的语言内容被融进了上下文之中。课文用于训练学生的理解能力,以及学 生说、读和运用渐进型句型的能力。 每个教学单元的后半部分通常有几组有编号的插图,用于理解和口语练习。在可能的情况下,新词汇在学生口头掌握之后才见之于文字。在具有语境的课文中介绍的新的 语言现象被单列出来,并进行反复练习。在这种口头练习之后有一小段笔头练习,用来巩固已经学到的技能。 教师用书 在每个教学单元的前半部分,教师可以找到如下几部分内容: 内容和基本目标:列出学生将要使用的句型、结构词和词项。 总体评论:介绍本教学单元的主要语法项目。 听力理解:介绍课文的9 个步骤,用以训练学生听懂英语口语的能力。 理解:训练学生根据课文回答问题和提出问题。 句型训练:有时会有某个语言难点的简单训练,或为本教学单元后半部分的练习铺平道路。活动:有时为某些活动提供素材,例如:讲故事、玩游戏或其他课堂活动。 在每个教学单元的后半部分,教师可为新句型的训练找到素材。这些练习往往采用两种形式:重复训练和句型训练。从第17 教学单元起,书中列出了建议听写的段落。 录音带 与教程相配套的两组录音磁带,可用于课堂教学,也可供自学使用。 1 第1 组录音磁带含有每个教学单元前半部分的情景对话或描述性文字的录音,录音速度比正常语速慢一些(每分钟 100 个单词)。这些磁带是为教师在课堂上使用而设计的,以便按照 9 个步骤来介绍课文。然而,自学的学生也可以用这些录音带来提高他们听的能力。

新概念英语第一册(1-9)

]新概念第一册 Lesson 1Excuse me! 对不起! Whose handbag is it? 它是谁的手提包? Excuse me!Yes?Is this your handbag? 对不起.什么事?这是您的手提包吗? Pardon?Is this your handbag? 对不起,请再说一遍.这是您的手提包吗? Yes,it is.Thank you very much. 是的,是我的.非常感谢! Whose handbag is it? 它是谁的手提包? It’s the woman’s. 它是那个妇女的。 Lesson 3 :Sorry,sir. 对不起,先生. Does the man get his umbrella back? 这位先生找回他的伞了吗? My coat and my umbrella please. 请把我的大衣和伞拿给我. Here is my ticket. 这是我(寄存东西)的牌子. Thank you,sir.Number five. 谢谢,先生.是5号. Here’s your umbrella and your coat. 这是您的伞和大衣. This is not my umbrella.Sorry,sir. 这不是我的伞.对不起,先生.

Is this your umbrella?No,it isn’t. 这把伞是您的吗?不,不是! Is this it?Yes,it is.Thank you very much. 这把是吗?是,是这把.非常感谢. Does the man get his umbrella back? 这位先生找回他的伞了吗? Yes,he does. 是的,他找到了。 Lesson 5:Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你. Is Chang-woo Chinese? 昌宇是中国人吗? MR.BLAKE:Good morning. 早上好. STUDENTS:Good morning,Mr.Blake. 早上好.布莱克先生. MR.BLAKE:This is Miss Sophie Dupont. 这位是索菲娅.杜邦小姐. Sophie is a new student.She is French. 索菲娅是个新学生.她是法国人. MR.BLAKE:Sophie,this is Hans.He is German. 索菲娅,这位是汉斯.他是德国人. HANS:Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你. MR.BLAKE:And this is Naoko.She's Japanese. 这位是直子.她是日本人. [01:11.34]NAOKO:Nice to meet you -很高兴见到你! MR.BLAKE:And this is Chang-woo.He's Korean.

新概念英语第一册-目录-语法总结

Learning a foreign language in the classroom 中级以下水平的外语教学 Lesson 1 Excuse me!对不起! Lesson 2 Is this your…?这是你的……吗? Lesson 3 Sorry,sir. 对不起,先生。 Lesson 4 Is this your…;这是你的……吗? Lesson 5 Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 Lesson 6 What make is it?它是什么牌子的? Lesson 7 Are you a teacher?你是教师吗? Lesson 8 What's your job?你是做什么工作的? Lesson 9 How are you today?你今天好吗? Lesson 10 Look at… 看…… Lesson 11 Is this your shirt?这是你的衬衫吗? Lesson 12 Whose is this…?This is my/your/his/her… 这……是谁的?这是我的/你的/他的/她的…… Whose is that…?That is my/y our/his/her… 那……是谁的?那是我的/ 你的/他的/她的…… Lesson 13 A new dress 一件新连衣裙 Lesson 14 What colour is your…?你的……是什么颜色的? Lesson 15 Your passports,please. 请出示你们的护照。 Lesson 16 Are you… 你们是……吗? Lesson 17 How do you do?你好! Lesson 18 What are their jobs?他们是做什么工作的? Lesson 19 Tired and thirsty 又累又渴 Lesson 20 Look at them!看看他/它们! Lesson 21 Which book?哪一本书? Lesson 22 Give me/him/her/us/them a… 给我/他/她/我们/他们一…… Which one?哪—……? Lesson 23 Which glasses?哪几只杯子? Lesson 24 Give me/him/her/us/them some… 给我/他/她/我们/他们一些……Which ones?哪些? Lesson 25 Mrs.Smith's kitchen 史密斯太太的厨房 Lesson 26 Where is it?它在哪里? Lesson 27 Mrs.Smith's living room 史密斯太太的客厅 Lesson 28 Where are they?它们在哪里无前例? Lesson 29 Come in,Amy. 进来,艾米。

新概念英语第一册课文原文

新概念英语第一册 Lesson1: Excuse me! Excuse me! Yes? Is this your handbag? Pardon? Is this your handbag? Yes, it is. Thank you very much. Lesson 3:Sorry sir. My coat and my umbrella please. Here is my ticket. Thank you sir. Number five. Here is your umbrella and your coat. This is not my umbrella. Sorry sir. Is this your umbrella? No, it isn't. Is this it? Yes, it is. Thank you very much. Lesson 5: Nice to meet you. Good morning. Good morning, Mr. Blake. This is Miss Sophie Dupont. Sophie is a new student. She is a French. Sophie, this is Hans. He is German. Nice to meet you. And this is Naoko. She’sJapanese. Nice to meet you. And this is Chang-woo. He’s Korean. Nice to meet you. And this is Luming. He’s Chinese. Nice to meet you. And this is Xiaohui. She’s Chinese, too. Nice to meet you.

新概念英语第二册课文及翻译(教师用书)

新概念英语第二册课文及翻译 Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily(状语). They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily. ‘It’s none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!'. 上星期我去看戏。我的座位很好,戏很有意思,但我却无法欣赏。一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后,大声地说着话。我非常生气,因为我听不见演员在说什么。我回过头去怒视着那一男一女,他们却毫不理会。最后,我忍不住了,又一次回过头去,生气地说:“我一个字也听不见了!”“不关你的事,”那男的毫不客气地说,“这是私人间的谈话!” 【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】生词和短语 ★private adj.私人的 it's my private letter/house ;美式英语private school:私立学校英式英语:公学 ETON (private school) privacy:隐私 it's a privacy. adj. 《Private Ryan》 private soldier:大兵 private life:私生 Letter n. 首字母 public:公众的,公开的 public school ; public letter 公开信;public place :公共场所 ★conversation n.谈话 uni verse转动 uniform Uni--bi--tri--quar-pent-sex/hex-sept-oct-nov---dec Bilateral trade 双边贸易 triangle quarter pentagon sex 古罗马历法 10个月---12

新概念英语第一册课文(

新概念英语第一册课文(全中文)

新概念英语第一册课文(全中文) $课文1对不起!1对不起2什么事? 3这是您的手提包吗?4对不起,请再说一遍。 5这是您的手提包吗?6是的,是我的。 7非常感谢!对不起,先生。 8请把我的大衣和伞拿给我。9这是我(寄存东西)的牌子 10谢谢,先生。11是5号。 12这是您的伞和大衣13这不是我的伞。 14对不起,先生。15这把伞是您的吗? 16不,不是!17这把是吗? 18是,是这把19非常感谢。 5很高兴见到你。20早上好。

21早上好,布莱克先生。22这位是索菲娅 23索菲娅是个新学生。24她是法国人。 25索菲娅,这位是汉斯。26他是德国人。 27很高兴见到你。28这位是直子。 29她是日本人。30很高兴见到你。 31这位是昌宇。32他是韩国人。 33很高兴见到你。34这位是鲁明。 35他是中国人。36很高兴见到你。 37这位是晓惠。38她也是中国人。 39很高兴见到你。你是教师吗? 40我是个新学生,41我的名字叫罗伯特。 42很高兴见到你。

43我的名字叫索菲娅。 44你是法国人吗?45是的,我是法国人。 46你也是法国人吗?47不,我不是。 48你是哪国人?49我是意大利人。 50你是教师吗?51不,我不是。 52你是做什么工作的?53我是电脑录入员。 54你是做什么工作的?55我是工程师。 9今天好吗?56你好,海伦 57你好,史蒂文58你今天好吗? 59很好,谢谢你。60你好吗? 61很好,谢谢。62托尼好吗? 63他很好,谢谢。64埃玛好吗?

65她也很好,海伦。66再见,海伦。 67见到你真高兴。68我见到你也很高兴,史蒂文。 69再见。11这是你的衬衫吗? 70那是谁的衬衫?71戴夫,这是你的衬衫吗? 72不,先生。 7 3这不是我的衬衫。 74这是我的衬衫。75我的衬衫是蓝色的。 76这件衬衫是蒂姆的吗?77也许是,先生。 78蒂姆的衬衫是白色的。79蒂姆! 80什么事,先生。81这是你的衬衫吗? 82是的,先生。83给你。 84接着!85谢谢您,先生。 $课文13一件新连衣裙86你的新连衣裙是什么颜色的?

新概念英语第一册英语教案(全)

Lesson 1 Excuse me! 对不起! Lesson 2 Is this your…这是你的……吗? 一、教学目的 1.理解主系表结构的陈述、一般疑问式 2.初步掌握询问“是否”的方法 二、教学重点 1.主系表结构 2.一般疑问句 3.代词小引 三、教学难点 1.人称代词和物主代词的区分运用 2.主系表结构及其一般疑问句 四、教学标准 1.识别并简单运用主系表结构 2.掌握一般疑问句及肯定回答 五、教学内容 1.语法点: 1)代词人称代词和物主代词 2)Be 动词 3)一般疑问句 4)主系表结构this为主语,名词做表语 5)一般疑问句以及它的肯定回答 2.语言点: 1)打扰他人 2)表达谢意 3.语音:初步知识,字母、音标介绍 六、扩展练习 1.打扰他人的表达 2.表达谢意

Lesson 3 Sorry, sir. 对不起,先生。Lesson 4 Is this your…这是你的……吗? 一、教学目的 1.理解并运用主系表结构的陈述、一般疑问式 2.掌握询问“是否”的方法 二、教学重点 1.主系表结构 2.一般疑问句 3.代词形容词性物主代词 三、教学难点 1.人称代词和物主代词的区分运用 2.主系表结构及其一般疑问句 四、教学标准 1.识别并简单运用主系表结构 2.掌握一般疑问句及否定回答 五、教学内容 1.语法点: 1)否定陈述句 2)Be动词的否定形式 3)代词的功能 4)一般疑问句及否回答 5)形容词性物主代词 2.语言点: 1)询问“是否”

2)表达歉意 3.语音:字母、音标介绍 六、扩展练习 1.询问“是否” 2.向别人道歉 Lesson 5 Nice to meet you 很高兴见到你Lesson 6 What make is it? 它是什么牌子的? 一、教学目的 1.灵活运用主系表结构 2.见面寒暄及介绍第三方 二、教学重点 1.主系表结构的人称变化 2.主系表结构的特殊疑问句 三、教学难点 1.主系表结构的第三人称 2.特殊疑问句的基本结构和回答 四、教学标准 1.熟练运用主系表结构的陈述式和一般疑问式 2.了解特殊疑问句的结构及回答 五、教学内容 1.语法点: 1)主系表结构(主语为第三人称单数) 2)冠词a/an 的使用 3)特殊疑问句及常用特殊疑问词 2.语言点:询问国籍及国籍表达

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新概念英语青少版2A(PDF+视频) 新概念英语青少版2B(PDF+视频) 新概念英语青少版3A(PDF+视频) 新概念英语青少版3B(PDF+视频) 新概念英语青少版4A 新概念英语青少版4B 新概念英语青少版5A 新概念英语青少版5B 教学方法 IN your mind 记单词:每个单词的讲解限定在最常用的三个用法之内,强调讲练结合,当堂记忆; 用语法:结合日常实例,将语法学习与实际使用机密结合,不做语法专家,要做使用能手; 学文化:海归派教师将为您倾情演绎地道鲜活的中西文化差异,轻松快乐跨越文化鸿沟; 背课文:容阅读,写作,文化,语言点为一体,思路犀利,讲解独到,祝您透彻理解,轻松成诵。 OUT of your mouth 学以致用:单词、语法入大脑,文化差异已知晓,经典课文句型妙,脱口而出开怀笑。

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新概念英语第一册课文(全中文)$课文1对不起! 1对不起 2什么事? 3这是您的手提包吗? 4对不起,请再说一遍。 5这是您的手提包吗? 6是的,是我的。 7非常感谢! $课文3对不起,先生。 8请把我的大衣和伞拿给我。 9这是我(寄存东西)的牌子。 10谢谢,先生。 11是5号。 12这是您的伞和大衣 13这不是我的伞。 14对不起,先生。 15这把伞是您的吗? 16不,不是! 17这把是吗? 18是,是这把 19非常感谢。 $课文5很高兴见到你。 20早上好。 21早上好,布莱克先生。 22这位是索菲娅 23索菲娅是个新学生。 24她是法国人。 25索菲娅,这位是汉斯。 26他是德国人。 27很高兴见到你。 28这位是直子。 29她是日本人。 30很高兴见到你。 31这位是昌宇。 32他是韩国人。 33很高兴见到你。 34这位是鲁明。 35他是中国人。 36很高兴见到你。 37这位是晓惠。 38她也是中国人。 39很高兴见到你。 $课文7你是教师吗? 40我是个新学生, 41我的名字叫罗伯特。

42很高兴见到你。 43我的名字叫索菲娅。 44你是法国人吗? 45是的,我是法国人。 46你也是法国人吗? 47不,我不是。 48你是哪国人? 49我是意大利人。 50你是教师吗? 51不,我不是。 52你是做什么工作的? 53我是电脑录入员。 54你是做什么工作的? 55我是工程师。 $课文9今天好吗? 56你好,海伦 57你好,史蒂文 58你今天好吗? 59很好,谢谢你。 60你好吗? 61很好,谢谢。 62托尼好吗? 63他很好,谢谢。 64埃玛好吗? 65她也很好,海伦。 66再见,海伦。 67见到你真高兴。 68我见到你也很高兴,史蒂文。69再见。 $课文11这是你的衬衫吗? 70那是谁的衬衫? 71戴夫,这是你的衬衫吗? 72不,先生。 73这不是我的衬衫。 74这是我的衬衫。 75我的衬衫是蓝色的。 76这件衬衫是蒂姆的吗? 77也许是,先生。 78蒂姆的衬衫是白色的。 79蒂姆! 80什么事,先生。 81这是你的衬衫吗? 82是的,先生。 83给你。 84接着! 85谢谢您,先生。

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新概念英语第一册同步互动练习题集(三)

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