小学英语名词练习试题冠词

一. 写出下列名词的复数形式：

1. house _________

2. village ___________

3. map __________

4. orange _________

5. bag ___________

6. exercise ___________

7. brush __________

8. family ___________

9. bus ___________

10. city __________ 11. box ___________ 12. baby __________

13. class __________ 14. factory _________ 15. glass __________

16. dictionary __________ 17. watch _________ 18. woman _________

19. match __________ 20. man _________ 21. wish __________

22. German __________ 23. tomato _________ 24. policeman ___________ 25. kilo __________ 26. human _________ 27. potato ___________

28. Chinese __________ 29.leaf ___________ 30. life ___________

31. tooth __________ 32. American __________33. foot ___________

34. knife __________ 35. child ___________ 36. sheep __________

二. 将下列词组译成英语：

1、一群孩子

2、两箱子苹果

3、Tom的足球 4 老师们的自行5、九块面包6、姐姐的连衣裙7、三张纸8、一副眼镜9、Lucy 和Lily的床10、我的新书包

四、将下列句子变成复数形式。

1.This sheep is white.

2.There is a desk and a chair in the rom.

3.That man is a doctor.

4.Is this your pen?

5、That woman is a teacher.

五、将汉语翻译成英语

1这些事Peter 的篮球吗？

2 有一些书在Sam的课桌上。

四、随堂监测B组

Ⅳ. 选择填空：

1. I want to buy ________.

A. two bottles of ink

B. two bottle of ink

C. two bottle of inks

D. two bottles of inks

2. They don’t have to do _______ today.

A. much homework

B. many homeworks

C. many homework

D. much homeworks

3. The ______ of machine made us feel sick.

A. voice

B. noise

C. sound

D. noises

4. The blouse is made of ________.

A. a wool

B. these wood

C. wools

D. wool

5. There are three ______ and seven ______ in the picture.

A. cows, sheeps

B. cows, sheep

C. cow, sheep

D. cow, sheeps

6. June 1 is _______.

A. children’s day

B. children’s Day

C. Children’s Day

D. Children’s day

7. ______ room is next to their parents’.

A. Kate’s and Joan’s

B. Kate’s and Joan

C. Kate and Joan’s

D. Kate and Joan

8. Miss Green is a friend of _______.

A. Mary’s mother’s

B. Mary’s mother

C. Mary mother’s

D. mother’s of Mary

9. Tom is ______. He will come to see me.

A. my a friend

B. a friend

C. mine friend

D. a friend of mine

10. Sheep _______ white and milk _______ also white.

A. is, are

B. are, is

C. is, is

D. are, are

11. I’d like to have a glass of milk and _______.

A. two breads

B. two pieces of breads

C.two pieces of bread

D. two piece of bread

12. It’s a long ______ to Paris. It’s two thousand kilometers.

A. street

B. road

C. way

D. end

13. Many ______ are singing over there.

A. woman

B. women

C. girl

D. child

14. He bought _______.

A. two pairs of shoes

B. two pair of shoes

C. two pairs of shoe

D. two pair of shoe

15. Mr. White has three _______.

A. child

B. children

C. childs

D. childrens

16. Beijing is one of the biggest _______ in the world.

A. citys

B. city

C. cityes

D. cities

17. --- Where’s Mr. White? --- He’s in _______.

A. the room 202

B. Room 202

C. the Room 202

D. room 202

18. Shops, hospitals and schools are all _______.

A. places

B. homes

C. rooms

D. buildings

19. Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _______ to his office.

A. 20 minutes’ walks

B. 20 minute’s walk

C. 20-minutes walk

D. 20-minute walk

20. ---Are these ______? --- No, they aren’t. They’re _______.

A. sheep, cows

B. sheep, cow

C. sheeps, cow

D. sheeps, cows

21. There are many ______ in the fridge.

A. fish

B. fruit

C. eggs

D. bread

22. --- Whose room is this? --- It’s _______.

A. Li Ming

B. Li Ming’s

C. Li Mings

D. Li Mings’

23. Here are ______ for you, Sue.

A. potatos

B. some potatoes

C. three tomatos

D. some tomato

24. Here are some birthday cards with our best ______ for her.

A. wish

B. hope

C. wishes

D. hopes

25. I always go to that ______ to buy food on Sunday.

A. shop

B. park

C. zoo

D. garden

26. What’s the Chinese for “ PRC”?

A. 中国人民解放军

B. 中华人民共和国

C. 联合国

D. 中国共产党

27. Sam gave Ann some _______ to look after Polly while he was away.

A. picture-books

B. inventions

C. instructions

D. messages

28. --- Which of the following animals lives only in China? --- The ________.

A. monkey

B. elephant

C. panda

D. cat

29. ______ room is on the 5th floor.

A. Lucy and Lily

B. Lucy and Lily’s

C. Lucy’s and Lily

D. Lucy’s and Lily’s

30. The third month of the year is _______.

A. March

B. January

C. February

D. April

31. Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me ________.

A. two orange B .two bottle of oranges C. two bottles of orange

D. two bottles of oranges

32. How wonderful! The ______ is made of _______.

A. house, glass

B. house, glasses

C. houses, glass

D. houses, glasses

33. I met some ______ in the park and talked with them the other day.

A. Janpaneses

B. American

C. Chineses

D.

English

34. _______ is the best time for planting trees.

A. Summer

B. Winter

C. Spring

D. Autumn

35. Tom was badly hurt in the match. They carried him to the ______ as quickly as possible.

A. bank

B. post office

C. shop

D. hospital

36. There are two ______ in the room.

A. shelf

B. shelfs

C. shelfes

D. shelves

37. There are seven ______ in a week.

A. years

B. months

C. days

D. minutes

38. My father is a ______. He works in a hospital.

A. teacher

B. doctor

C. farmer

D. writer

39. It’s very cold today. Why don’t you put on your ______?

A. watch

B. shirt

C. sweater

D. glasses

40. --- Excuse me, are you ______? --- Yes, I’m from ________.

A. Japan, Japanese

B. China, Chinese

C. England, English

D. American, America

V. 各地中考题选编：

1. --- Where is Tom? --- He’s left a ______ saying that he has something important to do.

A. excuse

B. message

C. exercise

D. news

2. There is no ______ in the bus so we have to wait for another bus.

A. room

B. a room

C. rooms

D. seats

3. --- Would you like some ______? --- Oh, yes. Just a little.

A. pears

B. oranges

C. sugar

D. apples

4. You can find the following INSTRUCTIONS on _______. KEEP IN A COLD PLACE

A. food

B. money

C. clothes

D. books

5. Mr. Green has lived in the _____ hotel since he came to China.

A. five-star

B. five-stars

C. five star’s

D. five stars

6. She was born in Wuhan, but Beijing has become her second _______.

A. home

B. family

C. house

D. place

7. --- What’s the _____ today? --- It’s June 26.

A. day

B. date

C. time

D. hour

8. English is spoken as a first language in ______.

A. the USA

B. India

C. Japan

D. China

9. ______ comes from cows.

A. Wool

B. Chicken

C. Pork

D. Milk

10. Which of the following does paper burn in?

A. 2co

B. 2N

C. 2O

D. 2H

11. Let the children go away. They’re making too much ______ here.

A. noise

B. voice

C. noisy

D. sounds

12. ______ comes from sheep and some people like eating it.

A. Wool

B. Pork

C. Mutton

D. Milk

13. --- Oh, there isn’t enough ______ for us in the lift.

--- It doesn’t matter, let’s wait for the next.

A. ground

B. floor

C. place

D. room

14. _______ is the biggest city in China.

A. Beijing

B. Shanghai

C. Guangzhou

D. Kunming 冠词

重点知识归纳及讲解

（一）概说

1．冠词是一种虚词，不能独立担任一个成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。英语中有两个冠词：

1）定冠词the

2）不定冠词a/an

定冠词the通常读作[]，在元音前读作[i]，特别强调或单念时读作[i:]。

不定冠词在元音音素开始的单词前用an这个形式，读作[n]；在其他情况下则使用a，读作[]。

2．冠词的基本意义

不定冠词a/an与数词one同源，表示“一个”的意思，用在可数名词单数前。

例如：

She is a nurse. 她是个护士。

He is an Englishman, with an Irish wife.

他是一位英国人，有一个爱尔兰妻子。

定冠词the，与this同源，有“这（那）个”的意思，但比较弱，表示一（几）个特定的人或东西，有时可译作“这个（些）”或“那个（些）”。

例如：

That’s the book you want. 这就是你要的那本书。

Who’s the young man over there? 那边那个年轻人是谁？

但在很多情况下，“这”或“那”这类词在译文中并不出现。

例如：

Put it on the table. 把它放在桌上。

Shut the door, please. 请把门关上。

3．特指和泛指

一般来说，名词有特指和泛指两种情况，请比较下面的句子：

A gentleman is asking to see you. 有位先生要求见你。（泛指）

Ask the gentleman to come in. 请那位先生进来。（特指）

在特指时一般前面要加定冠词，而泛指时则有三种情况：1）在可数名词单数前加不定冠词。例如：

She sent me a postcard 她寄给我一张明信片。

2）在可数名词复数前可不加冠词，可使用some, any这类词。

例如：

These are new words. 这些是生词。

She sent me some flowers. 她送给我一些花。

3）在不可数名词前多不加什么，有时也可加some, any等。

例如：

It’s lovely weather. 天气真好。

Do you want any sugar in your tea? 你茶里要放点糖吗？

Give us some help. 给我们一些帮助。

（二）不定冠词的基本用法

1．泛指某一类人或事物中的一个，代表某一类别（不一定译为“一”）

例如：

His father is a doctor. 他父亲是医生。

2．代表某一类人或事物，相当于any（+名词）（不必译为“一”，但必须用a，表示类别）例如：

A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。

3．指某人或某物（不是指某一类），但不具体说明何人或何物（一般译为“一”）

例如：

This book was written by a worker. 这本书是一位工人写的。

4．表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈（一般译为“一”）

例如：

Wait a moment. 等一下。

5．表示单位，相当于“每”的意思

例如：

We have three meals a day. 我们每日吃三餐。

6．用于某此固定词组中例如：

a few, a little, a bit (of), a lot of等。

（三）定冠词的基本用法

1．特指某（些）人或某（些）事物

例如：

Give me the book. 把那本书给我。

2．指谈话双方都知道的人或事物

例如：

Where is the doctor? 医生在哪儿？

3．再次提到上文提到过的人或事物

例如：

I bought a dictionary yesterday. The dictionary is at home.

昨天我买了一本词典。词典在家里。

4．用在大家所熟悉的、世界上独一无二的事物

例如：

The earth is bigger than the moon, but smaller than the sun.

地球比月亮大，但比太阳小。

5．用在序数词和形容词最高级前

例如：

Mr Wang teaches the first class. 王先生上第一节课。

Of all the stars the sun is the nearest to the earth.

在所有的恒星中，太阳离地球最近。

6．用在单数可数名词，表示某一类人或事物

例如：The horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。

7．与下列专有名词连用

1）在江、河、湖、海、群岛、山脉的名称前

例如：

the Changjiang River, the Great Lake

2）在姓氏的复数名词前，表示夫妇二人或全家人

例如：

The Greens are sitting at the breakfast table. 格林一家人正围坐在早餐桌旁。

8．和某些形容词连用，表示一类人

例如：

the old 老人the young 年轻人

the rich 富人the poor 穷人

the sick 病人the dead 死人9．在一些习惯说法中

the east (west, south, north)

in the morning (afternoon, evening)

on the left (right)

in the end

go to the cinema

（四）不用冠词的几种情况

1．在专有名词，抽象名词和物质名词前

例如：

Have you ever been to Shanghai? 你到过上海吗？

We love science. 我们爱好科学。

2．在表示一类人或事物的复数名词前

例如：

Girls can be scientists. 女孩子可以当科学家。

3．在季节、月份、星期、一日三餐的名称前

例如：

It is hot in summer. 夏天天气热。

It’s Tuesday, August the 22nd. 今天是八月二十二日，星期三。

Have you had breakfast? 你吃过早饭没有？

4．称呼语或表示头衔，职务的名词前

例如：

What’s the matter with you, Mike? 怎么啦，迈克？

He is headmaster of our school. 他是我们学校的校长。

5．学科和球类运动的名称前

例如：

We study English. 我们学习英语。

Do you like to play football? 你喜欢踢足球吗？

6．名词前已有用作定语的this, that my, your, some, any, no, whose, every, each等代词时，不用冠词

例如：

That is her bike.那是她的自行车。

Each student in his class studies hard. 这个班的每个学生都努力学习。

7．在某些固定词组的名词前

例如：

at home, at night, after school, by bus, in bed, in town, in front of, go to school, go to bed等。

三、随堂监测A组

I. 在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词，不需要的地方用“/”表示：

1. This is ______ old map. It is ______ useful map.

2. We have no classes in ______ afternoon on _______ Saturday.

3. ______ spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______second.

4. Beijing is ______ capital of ______ China. It is _______ beautiful city.

5. Roman was not built in ______ day.

6. Chinese is quite ______ difficult language for Mike.

7. Many ______ students will take ______ active part in sports meet.

8. There is ______ interesting picture on ______ wall.

9. Jenny found ______ wallet lying on ______ground. ______ wallet was Mr. Black’s.

10. Which is ______ biggest, ______ sun, ______ moon, or ______ earth?

11. --- Which picture is more beautiful? --- ______one on ______ left, I think.

12. --- Which is _____ way to ______ hospital?

--- Go down this road and turn left on ______ second crossing.

13. _______ more, _______ better.

14. _______ Turners are sitting at breakfast table.

15. Joe Hill was _______ fighter for ______ working class.

16. When was ______ People’s Republic of China founded?

17. In China ______ first English textbooks were published in _____late nineteenth century.

18. After ______ breakfast he went to ______ school on ______ foot.

19. ______ Huanghe River lies in ______ north of China.

20. He likes playing ______ football. His sister likes playing ______ piano.

II. 单项选择：

1. 上学 A. go to school B. go to the school C. go to a school

2. 住院 A, in the hospital B. in a hospital C. in hospital

3. 此刻 A. at the moment B. at a moment C. at moment

4. 在课堂上 A. in class B. in a class C. in the class

5. 在地球上 A. on earth B. on an earth C. on the earth

6. 步行 A. on foot B. on the foot C. on feet

7. 吃饭 A. at a table B. at the table C. at table

8. 乘公共汽车A. take bus B. by bus C. by the bus

9. 在家 A. at the home B. at a home C. at home

10. 在工作 A. at work B. at the work C. at works

11. 跳高 A. jump high B. high jump C. the high jump

12. 坐飞机 A. by air B. by the air C. on air13. 乘火车 A. by the train B. by train C. on train

14. 在校学习 A. in the school B. in school C. in schools

15. 睡觉 A. go to bed B. go to the bed C. go to a bed

16. 感冒 A. have a cold B. have the cold C. have cold

17. 乘船 A. by ship B. on ship C. by a ship

18. 玩得痛快A. have good times B. have a good time C. have good times

19. 事实上 A. in the fact B. in facts C. in fact

21. 从早到晚A. from morning to the evening

B. from morning to evening

C. from a morning to an evening

四、随堂监测B组

III. 选择填空：

1. There is ______ old woman in the car.

A. /

B. the

C. a

D. an

2. Shanghai is in _______ east of China.

A. /

B. an

C. the

D. a

3. Bill is ______ English teacher. He likes playing ______ football.

A. a, the

B. an, the

C. a, /

D. /, /

4. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _____ hour to go there by ______ bus.

A. an, /

B. an, a

C. a, /

D. /, /

5. The story is ______ interesting. That means it is ______ interesting story.

A. an, the

B. the, a.

C. /, an

D. /, a

6. Let’s go for ______ walk, shall we?

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

7. This is ______ interesting story-book and it is also ______ useful one.

A. a, a

B. an, an

C. an, a

D. a, an

8. _______ woman over there is ______ popular teacher in our school.

A. A, an

B. The, a

C. The , the

D. A, the

9. They passed our school ______ day before yesterday.

A. an

B. one

C. a

D. the

10. Australia is ______ English-speaking country.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

11. Don’t play ______ basketball here. It’s dangerous.

A. a

B. an

C. /

D. the

12. This is ______ apple. It’s _______ big apple.

A. an, a

B. a, the

C. a, an

D. an, the

13. --- Have you seen ______ bag? I left it here just now.

--- Is it ______ one on the chair near the door?

A. a, a

B. the, the

C. a, the

D. the, a

14. I have ______ blue coat.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. some

15. This is _____ orange. _______ orange is on the table.

A. a, The

B. an, The

C. an, An

D. the, An

16. Have you had ______ breakfast?

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

17. He wondered when the doctor could finish _____ operation. A. a B. an

C. the

D. any

18. After ______ supper, he stayed at home and played ______ violin.

A. the, the

B. /, the

C. /, a

D. /, /

19. There is ______ apple on the plate.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

20. He said that he got ______ “ C” in the test.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

21. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River.

A. The, a

B. A, /

C. A, the

D. An, an

22. English is _______ useful language in ______ world.

A. an, the

B. a, the

C. the, the

D. an, an

23. In the word “ cariage” _______ “ r” is lost.

A. the

B. an

C. a

D. /

24. With the help of his teacher he studied hard and got ______ “ A” in the test.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. one

25. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years

old.

A. A, a

B. The, a

C. The, the

D. A. the

26. Li Dan can play ______ piano very well.

A. /

B. a

C. an

D. the

27. What ______ interesting film it is! I like ______ film very much.

A. a, the

B. a, a

C. an, the

D. The, /

28. ______ tall man over there is our ______ English teacher.

A. A, the

B. The, a

C. A, an

D. The, /

小学英语语法冠词讲解及练习题

一、本次知识点归纳：冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。 二、重要知识点提示： 冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。 1、不定冠词的用法： 不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。"a"用在以辅音开头的词前，"an"用在以元音开头的词前。判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母 1）. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示"一" 2）. 表示一类人和东西 3）. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业 2、定冠词的用法： 1）. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物 2）. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物 3）. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）4）. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前 5）. 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物 6）. 指由普通名词构成的专有名词 7）. 表示方向、方位 8）. 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前 9）. 在姓氏复数前，表示一家人 10）. 和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物 11）. 用在表示阶级、政党的名词前 12）. 在the more, the more比较级的句式中 13）. 表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加the 14）. 某些固定的表达法in the morning 在早上 3、零冠词的用法 1）. 专有名词前一般不加冠词 2）. 月份、周日、节日前一般不加冠词 3）. 三餐、四季前一般不加冠词 4）. 进行球类运动

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