新人教 Book3 Unit2 单词和短语

Book3 Unit2 单词和短语

1.diet

1）N 日常饮食

be/go on a diet

节食

put sb on a diet

控制某人饮食

2）vi节食

No sugar in my coffee, please. I’m dieting.

The doctor advised him to be/go on a diet to lose weight.

The doctor put him on a diet after operation

She’s always dieting_ but she never seems to lose any weight .

2.balance

N 天平；平衡

keep/lose one’s balance

保持/失去平衡

a balance between A and B

平衡A与B的关系

keep the balance of nature

保持生态平衡

a sense of balance

平衡感

2）vt平衡；权衡

balance A against B

比较；权衡

balance A with/and B

同等重视

3）balanced adj.保持/显示平衡的

keep a balanced diet

保持饮食平衡

⑴There is a nice balance between work ____play in his life.

⑵I found it hard to keep my balance on the icy path.

⑶You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside ____the disadvantages.

3.fry v.油煎；油炸

fry---fried---fried---frying

fried fish/chicken炸鱼/炒饭

stir-fried vegetables炒菜

4.ought to 应当；应该

ought not to/oughtn’t to

Ought +S（主语）+to…?

I think she ought to apologize to the public.

not

Ought I to write to say thank you ?

She ought to have apologized.

5. lose weight

减肥

If you want to lose weight, here are some do's and don'ts.

put on weight

增加体重

6.slim1）adj.苗条的；纤细的

a slim body/waist

苗条的身材/腰肢

stay slim

2）vi 变细

slimmed---slimming

3）slimming adj.

a slimming restaurant/ slimming foods

7.curiosity n.好奇心

out of curiosity

出于好奇

satisfy one’s curiosity

满足好奇心

show curiosity about sth

对某物表现出好奇

拓展：curious adj

be curious about

对……感到好奇

curiously adv

即学即用

⑴Children show curiosity everything.

are ____

⑵He opened the box _ out of curiosity

⑶Philip looked______( curious) at the people .

8.raw adj 生的；未加工的

raw data /meat /materials

a raw beginner

无经验的，不熟练的

Her childhood provided the raw material for her first novel.

9.get away with

被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚

If you cheat in the exam, you’ll never get away with it.

You can not let the child get away with telling lies.

Those who lie and cheat will never get away with it.

For such a serious mistake he was lucky to get away with a fine.

拓展：

get down to (doing) sth

开始认真地做某事

get in touch with

与……取得联系

get on/along with sb/sth

相处得好，进展顺利

get into trouble

陷入困境

get through接通电话；通过；完成

10.lie

N 谎话；谎言

tell(sb) a lie/tell (sb) lies

vi.说谎;躺着

lie—lied---lied---lying

lie---lay---lain---lying躺；位于

lay-laid-laid laying放置；下(蛋)

He lay down on the sofa and soon fell asleep.

You could see from his face that he was lying.

lie in 在于

lie to sb about sth 说谎；编造谎言

11.win…back赢回；重新获得

It will be an easy thing for you to win back your kingdom of England. He won his customers back with a discount.

The party must try to win back the support it has lost.

12.strength (C)长处；强项；(U)力量

He is a man of great strength.

It’s important to know your own strengths and weaknesses.

build up one’s strength

增强体质

strengthen

vt.增强；加强

13.consult vt.咨询；请教vi.商量

consult a dictionary

查字典

consult sb

向某人请教

consult with sb

与某人商量

I consulted the dictionary.

=I looked it up in the dictionary.

Julie did well in the exam because she often consulted her teacher.

I must consult with my parents about it.

14.debt 债务；债

get into debt

陷入债务

be in (heavy) debt

负债（累累）

be out of debt

不欠债（状态）

pay off all the debts

还清债务（动作）

The couple worked hard in order to ____ pay off their debts ______. 改错：Being in the (heavy) debt makes Tom a bad mood.

15.glare n. 怒视；炫目的光

vi.怒目而视；闪耀（刺眼）

Glare at

怒目瞪着

He glared at us as he spoke vi

His glaring eyes are looking straight upward.

The sun glared on the sea.

发出令人目眩的光芒

glaring 耀眼的adj

16.limit vt. 限制；限定n. 界限；限定

limit …to …

把……限制在……内

beyond/over the limit

超过限度

within the limits of

在……范围内

Limited adj 有限的

be limited to受限制于

⑴I shall limit himself_ to three aspects of the subject.

⑵Families are limited to 4 free tickets each.

⑶You can’t drive --you’re over the limit .

17.benefit vt&vi 有益于；受益于

n. 利益；好处

benefit from/by 从……受益，得益于

benefit sb 对某人有益

get benefit from 从……受益，得益于

be of benefit to sb 对某人有益处

for the benefit of 为了……的利益

拓展：beneficial be beneficial to sb

即学即用

Plenty of exercise every day is___ to our health.

A benefit B. benefit from C. of great benefit D. great beneficial We will ____learning a foreign language.

A benefit B. benefit from C. get a lot of benefit from D.

B and C

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/b914426585.html,bine vt&vi (使)联合；(使)结合

combine A with/and B 使AB结合起来

combine against …联合起来反对

The trip will combine business with pleasure.

They combined against a common enemy.

___ the ladder ___ the other so that you can climb high enough.

Combine…with B. Connect …with

19.cut down削减；删节；砍倒

Now more and more trees are cut down to build houses.

We need to cut the article down to 1000 words.

The doctor told him to cut down on his drinking.

20.before long不久以后

We’ll be home before long .

Before long he had to move on.

He had taken a doctor’s degree long before. 很久以前

He had come to America long before the war. 早在……之前

It wasn’t long before she had persuaded him.不久就……

Complete the following sentences with proper words that we’ve learned.

1. The baby lost his balance ________ and fell on his face.

2.Raw ______ material is what we are in need of.

3. Mrs. Wilson is one of our regular customers ________ .

4. I always f ry ______ (油炸) potatoes in hot oil with a bit of onion.

5. Employees of his company can buy books at a d iscount ________ .

6. Excuse me, but would you please pass me the vinegar ________ (醋)?

7. I caught the employer’s attention and aroused his _ curiosity _____ (curious).

8. I wish I was as __ slim ___ (苗条) as you.

9. His favorite dish is r oast _____ duck.

10. The __ hostess ______ (女主人) made her guests comfortable.

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