历年高考语法填空真题精编版.doc

历年高考语法填空真题

1.（2017 全国Ⅰ）There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community （医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side62(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process)the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心 ) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.

2. （ 2017 全国Ⅱ） In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road,____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over ___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day. Later, engineers

____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道） , which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the

___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success)of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white -painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.

3.（ 2017 全国Ⅲ） She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 ________ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as62 __________ model in New York. Sarah63 __________ (tell) that she could be Britain?s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 _______ has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65_________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66_________ (educate). She has turned down several

67_______ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to

get a degree 68___________ engineering or architecture. Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 ___________ (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 _________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to

fall back on when I can't model my more."

4. （ 2016 全国Ⅰ）Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia ’biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ____61____(attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not -for -profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62________ （allow ） to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be

__63_________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64________ my days on a TV show in the mid -1980s, ____65_________I was the first Western TV reporter__66_______ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67______(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68____ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few

__69______( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle -fed, __70____ other is with mum -she never suspects.

5. （ 2016 全国卷Ⅱ） If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify （识别） those of 61___ ____ (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 62 ________ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 ___ (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused 64_____our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive

65_____ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent 66_____ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 ______ (regular) . Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68___ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 69_____ (bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports — but whatever it is,

70_______ (make)sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.

6.（2016 全国卷Ⅲ）In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl ”cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41_____ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. 2 Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42_____ (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal

43________ (create)special designs. The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 ____________ (use) twigs(树枝 ) to remove it. Over time, 45_____ the population grew, people

began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small

pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46_________ (gradual)turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,

47-lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the48________ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings

and 49___________ (be) too violent for use at the table. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat

50____________their hands.

7. （ 2015 全国Ⅰ）Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I 61______(arrive)

in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’ t care. A 62few hour,sI’ d been at

home in Hong Kong, with __63_____ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. I ’skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists

seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River64________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65_______(painting). Instead, I ’headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it ’onlys an hour away

66_________ car and offers all the scenery of the better -known city. Yangshuo

67________(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68_____________(conduct)

by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in

the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people

in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it

69___________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people

70____________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

8.（ 2015 全国卷Ⅱ） The adobe dwellings (土坯房 ) 61 ______（build ）by the

Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 ________ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes

the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63______ (able) to “air condition ” a house without 64_____ ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat

from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 ________(slow) during cool

nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up

their heat and are now cold enough 66 _______ (cool) the house during the hot day;

67 _______ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68

___________ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off

during the night and are thus always a timely offset( 抵消 ) for the outside

temperatures. As 69 __________ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out

most days.

9.（ 2014 全国卷Ⅰ） Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In

1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It

__61____（ be） unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so

polluted that it ____62____(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river

is one of _63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river

wasn’changedt in a few days __64____even a few months. It took years of

work__65______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that

hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ___66_____(clean) than ever.

Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __67___is

driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don ’ t know how to contro your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don ’ t you want quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are

___68_______(amaze)stories of instant transformation, for most of us

the___69_______(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like

cleaning up a polluted river. Just be70 _________ (patience)

10. （ 2014 全国Ⅱ） One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about

__41___ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop,

___42____ some of them looked very anxious and ___43__(disappoint) . when the

bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____44___ the window,

so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____45___ (catch ) my

attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger

behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____46___(stop) until we reached

the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____47___(ride). He was carrying something over

his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up

the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and

asked,“ ____48___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus

shouted, “ Oh, dear! It ‘s49___ (I )” . She pushed her way to the driver and took

the suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had

done and the crowd of strangers 50 ________(sudden) became friendly to

one another.

passage 1

1. as

2. effects

3. to process

4. are removed

5. a

6. worse

7. is

8. eating

9. careful10. which

passage 2

1. crowds

2. from

3. laying

4. the

5. were used

6.fairly

7. it

8. managed

9. introduction10. successful

passage 3

1. resting

2. a

3. has been told/ was told

4. who

5. to prove

6. education

7. invitations

8. in

9. comes10. certainly

passage 4

1. attraction

2. was allowed

3. officially

4. to

5. when

6. permitted

7. introducing

8. its

9. days10. the

passage 5

1. greater

2. achievement

3. is

4. on

5. as

6. studies

7. regularly

8. a

9. to bring10. make

passage 6

1. and

2. be made

3. to create

4. using

5. as/when

6. gradually

7. who

8. development

9. were10. with

passage 7

1. arrived

2. before/earlier

3. its

4. that/which

5. paintings

6. by

7. is

8. conducted

9. regularly10. living

passage 8

1. built

2. the

3. ability

4. using

5. slowly

6. to cool

7. at

8. goes

9. natural10. how

passage 9

1. was

2. actually

3. the

4. or

5. to reduce

6. cleaner

7. that/which

8. amazing

9. changes10. patient

passage 10

1. Being

2. and

3. disappointed

4. to

5. caught

6. to stop

7. riding

8. Did

9. me/mine10. suddenly

高考英语语法填空：历年语法填空真题20套

最新高考英语考前冲刺语法填空短文改错精准训练历年语法填空真题20套Passage 1(2019课标全国I) The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ? 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ? 答案： 1 that 2 poorly 3 of/for 4 to perform 5 have reported

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2014---2021年高考语法填空考点汇编（非谓语动词） 1. [2021浙江卷1月] In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 62 (study)had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. 2. [2021浙江卷1月] This maybe due to some disadvantages for people 64 (live) in the countryside. 3. [2020课标I] Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on board Chang’e-4 ___66___（find）and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. 4. [2020课标II] They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. 5. [2020课标II] They make great gift sand you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. 6. [2020课标II] They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents. 7. [2020课标III] The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67 (find)the well-known painter. 8. [2020课标III] And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.

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2020届高考英语复习专题【语法填空】限时训练汇编02

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提 示 词 为 动 词 高考英语专题【语法填空】限时训练题02 （请在30分钟内完成） 语法填空（共10小题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(每空至多3词)。 A In human history，many ancient and splendid civilizations were born and died. China is the only country ____1____ uninterrupted human civilization. Chinese civilization was born on the shores of the Yellow R iver. And the rich land ____2____ Chinese civilization began is Henan Province. The Yellow River goes across ____3____ (center) Henan. It is China's main north-to-south and east-to-west artery(干线)．China's most ancient tribal ____4____(lead)，the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor，were born here. Even today，Chinese people all over the world still ____5____(proud) call themselves the descendants(后裔) of these two emperors. The river holds ____6____ unshakable position in the heart of every Chinese，____7____(respect) by every generation and called “the Mother River”．With intelligence，hard word and determination，Chinese descendants pursue coexistence and common prosperity on this land. The 5464-km-long Yellow River breaks the last barrier and flows into the broad plain，____8____ (form) the cradle(摇篮) of Chinese civilization. Till now，the Yellow River ____9____(raise)13 dynasties' capital Luoyang，8 dynasties'

历年高考语法填空真题大全

历年高考语法填空真题 1. (2017全国Ⅰ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 2. (2017全国Ⅱ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day. Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 3. (2017全国Ⅲ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 ________ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 __________ model in New Y ork. Sarah 63 __________ (tell) that she could be Britain?s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 _______ has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65_________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66_________ (educate). She has turned down several 67_______ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68___________ engineering or architecture. Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 ___________ (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 _________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more." 4. (2016全国Ⅰ)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(完整)定语从句语法填空高考真题2010-2017

定语从句高考真题2010-2017 2017年高考英语定语从句汇编 1.（2017天津）My eldest son,________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. 2.(2017江苏)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. 3.(2017北京)The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 4.(2017江苏)The publication of Great Expectations, _________was both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist. 5.(2017江苏卷)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20,half of_________it used to charge. 2016年高考英语定语从句汇编 1．(2016·江苏高考)Many young people，most of ________were well－educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 2．(2016·天津高考)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，________ the weather may be better. 3．(2016·天津高考)One day，mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons ________ this problem could not be solved. 4．(2016·浙江高考)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of ________ has been proved. 5．(2016·浙江高考)I made friends with the natives，and their reaction amazed me.They gave me presents of their favorite artworks ________ they had refused to sell to tourists. 6．(2016·四川高考)One important biological factor________helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 7．(2016·北京高考)I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise. 8．(2016·北京高考)So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo，________ they are treated with calcium EDTA，a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days. 9．(2016·全国Ⅰ)A nurse ________ understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures. 10．(2016·全国Ⅰ)I had one trip last year________I was caught by a hurricane in America. 2015年高考英语定语从句汇编 1．(2015·江苏高考)The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.