任务型阅读解题技巧

一、浏览短文，了解大意

了解短文内容是解题的第一环节，也是关键的一步。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，阅读时，重点关注第一段和最后一段，每段第一句和最后一句。

二、分析问题类型，做到心中有数

让学生清晰地明白问句类型，做到心中有数。英语疑问句有四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。一般情况下，前两个问句是初中英语学习者应该熟练运用的两个句型。答题之前，要求学生明白两者的区别，有利于准确作答。一般疑问句由Yes 或No 来回答，而特殊疑问句由疑问词what,who,where,why,when,which 和how 引出，回答时需完成疑问词所指的对象。选择疑问句是会提出两种或两种以上的情况, 结构中会用连词“or”连接。回答时，要求学生必须选择其中一种情况作答，答案用短语或陈述句句式写出。比如“Is he a teacher or a student? ”答案是“He is a teacher.”或“He is a student.”而不是用Yes 或No回答。反意疑问句与其它三种问易于区别，用Yes 或No 回答，不过在任务型阅读题中很少出现。

三、细读短文，各个击破。

带着问题回到文章中寻找、搜寻相关信息。找到相关信息之后，不要简简单单草率地将信息转移到答卷上，此时，学生要做到认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，根据先前分析的问题类型，选择正确的回答方式。在书写答案时，应仔细推敲下面几点：1、时态一致，如果原问句用一般现在时提问，一般情况下，回答时用相同的时态。而谓语动词是被用来体现英语的各个时态的，所以分析句子成分，锁定谓语动词，锁定时态，即确定动词是用原形，第三人称单数，过去式，be +Ving ，还是have\has+过去分词形式。2、人称转换留意文章的人称与问句的人称是否一致，如果不一致，需要更改信息。将答语

人称与问句人称务必保持一致。记住除了主语，不要忽略句中的其他人称，比如，物主代词。3、特殊疑问句一般是就文中某句、某段或某一具体的细节进行提问。做好这类型题的要领是：确定疑问词所询问的内容，询问地点找地点状语，询问时间找时间状语，找准关键信息，准确应用。切记原文只是提供信息，回答时，要求学生最好根据问题，运用所找到的信息和自身所掌握的语法知识写好问题答语。

四，复核

复核通常是将问题全部回答完之后，把文章再快速阅读一遍，这一步不可以省。要进一步查阅人称和数是否准确，动词时态、语态与该问句或文章是否相符等，千万不可违背文章或作者本意，在确认所填句意无误的基础上，再看单词拼写，大小写是否恰当，同时，单词书写一定要规范、工整、注意卷面整洁，以保证万无一失，拿到自己应得的分数。

完型解题技巧

题技巧

1. 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。（同义词或反义词）

2. 注意固定搭配

3. 注意同义词的辨义

4.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项

5. 根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项

6. 利用语法知识选出正确选项三、解题技巧的具体运用

1 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有可能是同义词或反义词

2 注意固定搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语

3 注意同义词的辨义

4 根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项

五、任务型阅读

任务型阅读（一）

The beast of Baluchistan was one of the 1 animals that ev er walked on earth. The scientific name is “Baluchitherium”.It wa s a very large animal with four 2 . It 3 30 -40 tons. It stood more than 5.5 meters high and was over 8 meter s long. Its front legs were 4 than its back legs. This mad e it easier to reach and eat the tops of the trees. The beast wa s not 5 . It only ate trees, bushes and grasses. It didn’t have a horn. When did the beast live? Relax! You will not find them today in a dark corner of a forest. They died out about 20 million years ago.

任务一：用方框内所给词适当形式填空，使文章意思完整 1.______ 2.________3.___________4.______________5.________________

任务型阅读（二）

How to Look After a Computer

Many young people use computers, but few of them know how to look after them. Remember the following when you use your computer.

◎Keep your computer in a cool, dry room. ____ Moisture is also bad for them. Most computers work best at a temperature of 5℃-30℃

◎____ Smoke of a

◎

____ Pieces of food and a little water in the blackboard can also

cause many problems.

◎Make sure that the keyboard and screen are the correct height f or you. ____

◎Make sure the screen is the correct distance fro you eyes. If you wear glasses, make sure these glasses are correct for using the computer.____ Keep you screen clean and don’t have it too bright. A dirty screen can hurt your eyes. A very brigtht screen can also be bad for your eyes.

下列句子的序号填在横线上，使短文完整

A: Some people use a different pair of glasses when they use a co mputer. B: Too much or too little heat is bad for computers.

C: Don’t eat or drink when you are near your computer.

D: If they are not the correct height, you will get a backache. E : Don’t let people smoke cigarettes near your computer

任务型阅读（四）

The Great Wall of China, a wonder of the world, is called “The T en-Thousand Li Great Wall”in China. It’s the l___________ wall on Earth. It’s over 4000 miles long, 6 to 7 metes high and 4-5 meters wide.

①The history Great than years Wall a more 2000 has of. All the wal ls were joined up in Qin Dynasty. In ancient days it was d______ ___ to build such a wall. Our forefathers carried, lifted and laid big bricks and stones with simple tools. E_________ brick and ston

e fits well, even though they didn’t have our modern machines! All

the work was done by hand. ②Thousand of people died while building the wall.

Since then, it has been repaired and r__________ many times. Now th e Great Wall has taken on a new look. It has become a place of interest. It’s visited by large number of people from all o________ _ the world. Many of them have got to down the famous Chinese say ing:③”He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”任务一：根据首字线在空白处填上合适的单词，使句意完整任务二：请将文中①处重新排列，连成一个完整的句子

____________________________________________________________________ 任务三：找出文中②处的错误并更正

_____________________________________________________________________ 任务四:请将文中③处的英文译成中文

1

In America, boys and girls like watching TV. Some children spend si x hours a day at school and four to six hours a day in front of the TV sets. Some children even watch TV for eight hours or more on Saturday.

Television is like books and films. A child can learn both good th ings and bad things from it. (1)Some TV programs help children to understand the news, the people and places in other countries. With TV, children do not have to go to the movies. They can listen t o interesting music or watch a game at home. (2)But some programs

are bad for children, so parents sometimes should help them to find other interesting and useful things to do.

1.How many hours a day do some children at school?__________________

_

2. 2. How many hours a day do some children watch TV on Saturday

?________

3.3. 将（1）句译成汉语___________________________________________.

4. 4. 将（2）句译成汉语___________________________________________.

5. 5. The parents had better not let their children watch ________

on TV.

A. good programs

B. bad programs

C. news

D. weather report

3

你的好朋友要去英国，他想了解在英国如何去看病，读下面的短文，比较两国的差异。There is a National Health Service in Britain. People usually call it “the NHS”. When people are ill, they can get free treatment （治疗）. ①The government pays for the treatment. In Britain everyone has a local doctor. The local doctor is a general practitioner (全科医生)(GP). A GP is a doctor who treats patients with all kinds of i llness. He may not have specialists (专家) usually work in hospitals.

If a man is ill and wants to see his doctor, he calls to make a n appointment first. If he is too ill and he can’t go out, his doctor will come to his house. If the patient has

to take medicine, the doctor gives him a prescription(处方). ②The patient has to pay some money for the prescription. He goes to the chemist’s shop and buys the medicine there. The price is the same as any kind of medicine. ③But children, students, old people or people without work don’t have to pay for their medicine.

任务一：从文中找出下列各词：medical ___________(名词); different _________(反义词)

任务二：把文中画线①改为一般疑问句。

_______ the government _______ for the treatment?

任务三：把文中画线②③处译成汉语。

②________________________________________________________________

③________________________________________________________________

When George was thirty-five, he bought a small plane and learned to fly it. He soon became very good at it and made his plane do

①all kinds of tricks.

George had a friend. His name was Mark. One day George wanted to take Mark up in his plane. Mark thought, “I’ve traveled in a big plane several times, but I’ve never been in a small one. So I’ll do.”

They went up, and George flew around for half an hour and did all kinds of tricks in the air.

When they came down again, Mark was very glad to be back ②safel y, and he said to his friend in a shaking （颤抖的）voice, “Well, George, thank you very much for those two trips in your plane.”

George was very surprised and said, “Two trips?”“Yes, my first and my last,”answered Mark. 根据短文内容完成下列各题。

1. The best title of the passage should be __________.

2. How long

was Mark’s trip in the small plane?

3. 把划线的句子译成汉语：____________________________________________

4. 写出②的形容词形式：___________________

5. 写出①的同义词组：_____________________

要想得高分需注意以下几点：

1.要有题目。主题句要突出。文段围绕主题句在段落中展开。

2.要注意确定写作顺序，即写作层次要清楚。结尾要扣题。

3.注意句与句的连贯性。主语的变换不要太突然。句或段之间的连接要有恰当的过渡词。

4.句子要多样化。从句不宜使用太多。从句的使用应该恰到好处。一些从句可以用词组代替的要用词组。特别是分词短语和一些介词短语按不同功能恰当地使用上更能提高你的作文档次。

5.关键的问题是要注重表达思想要清楚准确。

6.书面整洁也是一个不可忽视的问题。如果书写较乱和有可能影响1至5分不等。

7.写作时应注意：

8.1、内容上：写前一定要仔细审题，明确是叙述一件事，还是发表议论，做到“覆

盖所有的要点。”

9.2、形式上：第一“要尽量使用较多的语法结构和词汇”，不要全文使用没有变化的

简单句。第二，要有效使用词句间的连接成分，即句与句之间，段与段之间应有一些逻辑纽带词，如as a result，however，what＇s more，on the other hand，so 等，使全文结构紧凑。第三，书写要规范，清楚、整洁。第四，词数控制在80-120之间，大约写10句话就差不多了，不要太长或太短。

10.3、技巧上：第一，要尽量用自己熟悉的句型和短语来表达。不要生编硬造出汉语

或英文。同一个意思可用多种方法来表达，如遇到自己不会写的词语，可以绕开它，用自己会写的方式来写。第二，如能在文章中写出一两个精彩句，则将会使文章上一个档次。第三，要确定好文章的基本时态，不要时态混乱。写完后，要以短文改错的方式重新审核自己的文章，重点看动词处是否有错。第四，平时练习可选择多种题材进行训练，要注意读范文，学习范文中的精彩之处。

11.文连贯是阅卷教师比较看重的一个方面。为了使文章结构严密，增强说服力和感染力，

考生应该在句与句之间，恰当地使用一些过渡性词语。常见的有：表列举：for example、for instance、that is to say，etc 表补充：besides、in addition、moreover，etc

12.表对比：on the one hand…on the other hand、in spite of，

etc 表原因：because of、thanks to、due to、owing to，etc 表结果：therefore、thus、as a result、so，etc

13.表结论：to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up，etc 表转

折：however、nevertheless、yet，etc

2020中考英语任务型阅读专题练习题带答案

九年级英语任务型阅读练习 （一）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Is it hard for you to get up early and get ready for classes? Some students at Winter Park High School just quickly get up and go to class in their own bedrooms. Of course, their teachers and classmates do not see them because all their class work is on the computer. The Florida High School, the state's only on-line school, has 250 students who are taking classes at home by computers. “I'm a lot more comfortable at home,”said Luke Levesque, a 16-year-old who is taking a computer class on line. He thinks (A) the school's computer lab is so noisy that he can't study well.”Home is much better,”he says. Students in this first on-line program take classes in math, American government, chemistry, computer, and Web-page design. They also have to go to regular( 正规的) school to attend other classes. When a student is ready to begin in class, he or she (B) _______the computer, reads the teacher's instructions, and begins working on the lesson for the day. What happens if a student has a question for the teacher? Or the teacher wants to say something about the work a students is doing? The student and the teacher talk to each other every day through e-mail or by telephone. Is it easy for students to cheat on tests(考试作弊) when they're working at home ? (C) The teachers have already thought about this. They make students take their final exams in person in the classroom. “You see most of the same things on-line that you see in a regular classroom,”says teacher Linda Hayes. If this first on-line program goes well, in three years Florida High School students will be able to take all their classes by computer. When that happens, students will be able to get their high school diplomas(毕业证书) without having to (D) 走进教室。 1.将划线部分(A)改写成the school's computer lab is _______ noisy for _______ to study well. 2.在(B)的空白处填入一个适当的词语______________________ 3.将划线部分(C)译成汉语________________________________ 4.将划线部分(D)译成英语________________________________ 5.在文中找出能够说明主题的短语

(完整)江苏省高考英语任务型阅读解题技巧

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任务型阅读解题技巧

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