新概念2-Lesson45讲义

新概念2学案第45讲课题Lesson 45 A clear conscience

教学目标1.复习之前所学知识；

2.学习第45课的重要知识点及语法。

教学内容

【课题导入】

美国人的诚信

诚信(Honesty)是美国人立身之本。他们不骗人，并不是天生的，而是因为健全的信用制度(credit system)的要求。如果不讲信用，一个人在社会上就难以立足。比如，如果某人在经济活动中有过欺骗行为，他不但无法按揭买房，买车，工作不好找，租房也难，连买保险的保费都要比别人高很多。他的经济行为都在计算机里有记录，把他的社会保险号码输入资讯库一查，就对他知根知底了。

拓展：Honoring a promise carries the weight of gold. 一诺千金

【知识梳理】

New words and expressions

clear /klɪə(r)/ adj. 无罪的，不亏心的

conscience /ˈkɒnʃəns/ n. 良心，道德心

wallet /ˈwɒlɪt/ n. 皮夹，钱夹

savings /'sevɪŋz/ n. 存款

villager /ˈvɪlɪdʒə(r)/ n. 村民

per cent 百分之......

1.clear [kliə] adj.无路障的，清晰的，清白的v. 使……清晰，干净

L43课中：The plane was able to rise and it cleared the mountains by 40 feets.

此处clear的含义是____________.

【词组】

________________________无障碍的，清除了……的

【小试牛刀】

(1) She _________________ before she began to speak.

她在说话之前清了清嗓子。

(2) The road_________________snow now.

路上的雪已清除。

(3)_____________________ is a good pillow.

问心无愧，高枕无忧。

2.conscience [‘kɔnʃəns] n.道德；良心

【词组】

a clear conscience=a good conscience 问心无愧

【谚语】

A clear conscience never fears midnight knocking.

不做亏心事，不怕半夜鬼敲门。

3. percent [pə’sent] n.百分比

【词组】

数字+percent (+ of sth.)百分之……

【例句】

(1) I am_______________ clear. =I am _______________ clear.

我是完全清白的。

(2) Only _______________________ came to vote in the election.

只有百分之十的学生来参加投票。

(3) I am _______________________________ you.

我完全同意你的意见。

4. wrap [ræp] v.包裹，缠绕，覆盖，穿

【例句】

(1) I wrapped up the book in brown paper before I mailed it.

我先把书用牛皮纸包好,然后邮寄。

(2) The building was wrapped in fog. 摩天大楼为雾所笼罩。

【词组】

(1) ___________________ 包裹

(2) ___________________ 被……覆盖

翻译：

在雪中玩耍时一定要穿暖。

_____________________________

【课文梳理】

Lesson 45 A clear conscience 问心无愧

The whole village soon learnt that _________________ had been lost. Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while ____________________ to the post office. Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by ___________________, but it was not returned to him. Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door. It had been _________________ in newspaper and it

______________________ he had lost, together with a note which said: ‘A thief, yes, but only 50 per cent a thief!’ Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note: ‘Only 25 per cent a thief now!’ In time, all Sam’s money _____________________. The last note said: ‘I am ___________________now!’

Comprehension

1. Someone ________.

A. had stolen Sam's wallet

B. had found Sam's wallet and kept it

C. had lost Sam's wallet

D. had taken the wallet from Sam's pocket

2. The thief ________ in the end.

A. kept Sam's money

B. returned 50 per cent of the money

C. returned 75 per cent of the money

D. returned all the money

1.The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost.

(1)【辨析】

whole __________________

all __________________

具体区别如下：

all与whole都可以和单数可数名词连用，但whole更为常见。

You destroyed the whole lesson.你把整整一堂课都毁掉了。

all通常与_________________连用，而whole则不能。

(2) a large sum of

(修饰___________名词，相当于___________________________)

【翻译】

他每年挣不少钱。

_______________________________________

2. Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. while taking his savings是现在分词用于连词之后，与表示时间的状语从句

______________________________作用是一致的。

3. Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers.

be sure that 确定……

【翻译】

________________he will be back with great success. 他确信他能载誉而归。

________________________________________________.确保你走的时候记得把灯关掉。

4. In time, all Sam’s money was paid back in this way.

(1) in time在句中意为“________________”，除此之外，还有“________________”的意思。翻译：

要不是医生施救及时，他早就死了。

_______________________________________

【拓展】

及时的_____________

【拓展】time构成的短语

at one time________________________________提前，提早

________________到……时为止from time to time________________

________________立刻，很快on time________________

________________一直，始终_______________每次；每当

________________同时

(2) pay back 归还，偿还

pay的相关短语：

________________ 付钱给某人

pay a visit to ________________

________________ 付清

sick pay ________________

(3) in this way 用这样的方式

【扩展】

in the/one's way 挡道，挡路

in any way 无论如何

in no way 无论如何不，决不

on one's way to…… 到……去的途中

【小试牛刀】

_____________, I will go.

Her social life got_______________her studies.

My father buys newspapers___________________work.

【重要语法—被动语态】

Do you remember these sentences?

(1)This bridge was built in 1942. (KS10)

(2)The thief was arrested by the police. (KS10)

(3)I can't find my bag. It must have been stolen. (KS21)

(4)I must be paid for this. (KS21)

(5)I was told to wait for him. (KS34)

(6)He never expected the bicycle to be found. (KS34)

1. 总结各个时态：

①一般现在时：am/ is/ are+done

①一般过去时：was/were+ done

①现在进行时：_______________________

①过去进行时：was/ were being+ done

①一般将来时：_______________________

①现在完成时：have/ has been+ done

①过去完成时：_______________________

①情态动词：情态动词+be+done

将斜体改成被动语态：

The whole village soon learnt that someone had lost a large sum of money. Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. Sam was sure that one of the villagers must have found the wallet, but no one returned it to him. Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door. Someone had wrapped it up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: ‘A thief, yes, but only 50 per cent a thief!’ Two months later, someone sent more money to Sam with another note: ‘Only 25 per cent a thief now!’ In time, someone paid back all Sam's money in this way. The last note said: ‘I am 100 per cent honest now!’

2.带双宾语的谓语动词变被动:

注意：变被动时通常有两种变化，既可以人做主语，也可以是物做主语。当物做主语时，记得要用介词______或______。

【小试牛刀】

1. She gave me a book.

= I________________________. =A book ________________________.

2. My teacher will make me finish the paper tomorrow.

=I ___________________________________________________.

3.We used to hear the man sing at night.

=The man____________________________________________________.

3.宾语从句的被动语态

宾语从句变成被动语态时，有时主句和从句都能够进行变化, 常见于tell/ ask/ show/ teach sb. that等宾语从句中。

She told me that he made a cake for me.

① ________________________________

① ________________________________

【小试牛刀】

1.Our classroom must _________ right now. (clean)

2.His new book ______________ next month. (publish)

3.The meeting ____________ yesterday. (hold)

4.Now these magazines _____________ in the library for a long time. (keep)

5. 老人必须被照顾得很好。

________________________________

6. 当我们出去野餐的时候，我们需要注意什么呢？

________________________________

【课文回顾】

小小翻译官：

1.有一大笔钱丢失了。

______________________________________

2.他确信那钱包一定是被某个村民捡到了。

______________________________________

3.钱包是用报纸包着的。

______________________________________

4.最后，他全部的钱都用同样的方式还了回来。

______________________________________

【等你来挑战】

写出下列单词的过去式和过去分词

1.burn ____________ ____________

2.forget ____________ ____________

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ba19120299.html,y ____________ ____________

4.lie ____________ ____________

5.sell ____________ ____________

6.steal ____________ ____________

7.stick ____________ ____________ 8.wake ____________ ____________

【智勇大冲关】

一、将课文补充完整。

The whole village soon _________________ that _________________ had been lost. Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet _________________ to the post office. Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by _________________ , but it was not returned to him. Three months _______________, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door. It had been _________________ in newspaper and it _________________ half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: ‘A thief, yes, but only 50 per cent a thief!’ Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note: ‘Only 25 per cent a thief now!’ In time, all Sam’s money was _________________ _________________ . The last note said: ‘I am 100 per cent honest now!’

二、填空。

1.问心无愧的人无所畏惧。

The man who has _________ _________ _________ fears nothing.

2.百分之九十的学生来自农村。

_______________________________________________________

3. I suggest that he should put an advertisement in the _________ (当地的) paper.

4. They were not very rich so buying a house had taken all their _________ (积蓄).

5. The enemy entered the country and killed many _________(村民).

6. I have _________ (包) up the gifts and they’re ready to be posted.

7. It was commonly believed that he was an _________ (诚实的) man.

三、用所给动词的正确形式完成句子。

1. The bridge in my hometown __________________ (build) in 1928.

2. Many new houses __________________ (build) all over our country at that time.

3. Wait a little while. Your computer __________________ (mend) in an hour.

4. It’s said that some new schools __________________ (build) soon in the countryside.

5. Your car __________________ (mend) already. You can come here any time.

6. The building work must __________________ (finish) in three weeks.

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逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第45课问 心无愧 Lesson45 A clear conscience 新概念2课文内容： The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him. Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door. It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: 'A thief, yes, but only 50 percent a thief!' Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note: 'Only 25percent a thief now!' In time, all Sam's money was paid back in this way. The last note said: 'I am 100percent honest now!' 语法归纳：被动语态 一句话总结：请参考Lesson 10和Lesson 21的语法分析及总结。 新概念2逐句精讲笔记： 1. The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. 整个村子很快知道，有一大笔钱丢失了。 语言点1 the whole village指“全村的人”，后常接动词单数。常用表 达还有： the whole world全世界 the whole country全国 the whole society全社会 the whole class全班 语言点2 had been lost是过去完成时的被动语态。 2. Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. 当地的屠夫萨姆·本在把存款送往邮局的途中把钱包弄去了。 语言点1 the local butcher 为 Sam Benton 的同位语。 语言点2 while taking是一个省略形式(时间状语从句变成分词作状语) 这种情况必须具备两个条件： 这个动作的主语跟主句的主语一致； 这个动作一定是正在进行。 原句完整的形式应该是：Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while he was taking his savings to the post office. 3. Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of

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Lesson 457-17-2014New words and expressions clear adj 无罪的,不亏心的conscience n 良心,道德心wallet n 皮夹,钱夹savings n 存款villager n 村民per cent 百分之……clear 1adj 清澈的,透明的,洁净的clear glass 透明的玻璃the clear water of a mountain lake 山上清澈的湖水clear sky 晴朗的天空a clear face 洁净的脸a girl with clear eyes 有着明亮眼睛的女孩子2adj 易看清,或听清的a clear sound 清晰的声音 3adj 易懂的,明白的a clear explanation 清楚明白的解释a clear meaning 一个明白的意思speak so that your words are clear 说话说得要令人听清楚4adj 无罪的,无辜的have a clear conscience 问心无愧innocent ['inəsnt]adj 无辜的,无罪的,清白的(not guilty of wrong doingeg They have imprisoned an innocent man.他们囚禁了一个无辜的人。They have imprisoned a clear man.conscience ['kɔnʃəns] n 良心,是非感have a clear conscience 问心无愧have a guilty conscience 有愧于心have a bad conscience 有愧于心have no conscience 没良心eg She always cheat and lies; she has no conscience at all. 她又是欺骗又是撒谎,一点良心都没有。search one’s heart 反躬自问,扪心自问search one’s conscience 反躬自问,扪心自问eg Search your conscience and ask if you are clear. 你摸摸良心,问问自己是否是清白的?conscious ['kɔnʃəs] adj 感觉到的,有意识的 (反义词 unconciouseg Aren’t you conscious of yo ur faults? 难道你没意识到你的过错吗?eg I became conscious of a man looking at me. 我感觉到有个人在看着我。adj 凭良心的,诚实的,(工作负责尽职的,谨慎的eg This essay is a most conscientious piece of work. 这篇论文是精雕细刻的作品。essay ['esei] n 散文,随笔,短论文wallet ['wɔlit] n 钱夹,皮夹billfold ['bɪl,fəʊld] n 皮夹子n <美>必须花费的钱;资力,财力;女用钱袋;皮夹;皮包;小本子,小笔记本purse [pə:s] n 钱包;女用小提包;钱;资财;款项,奖金two wallets 只看到别人的缺点,而看不到自己

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