SCI常用词汇和句型
SCI常用词汇和句型
No.1
Introduction常用的词汇
Characterize:是…的特征; 以…为典型; 使…具有特点
常用句型：In the present study, we try to characterize the role of sth in the promotion of health.
Demonstrate: 证明; 证实; 论证; 说明
常用句型：Previous studies have demonstrated that......
Discover: (第一个) 发现; (出乎意料地) 发现
常用句型1：It is of great interest to discover that...
常用句型2：we have discovered that...
Evaluate:估计; 评价; 评估
常用句型1：The aim of this study was to evaluate...
常用句型2：We evaluate its contribution to...
常用句型3：In order to evaluate...
Examine: 审查; 调查; 考查; 考察; (仔细地) 检查
常用句型1：Examination of sth showed that...
常用句型2：In this study, we have examined sth in ...
Establish:建立; 创立; 设立; 建立(尤指正式关系)
常用句型1：It has been established that + 句子
常用句型2：句子was established by...
Explore:探索; 考察; 探究; 调查研究; 探讨
常用句型1：To further explore the effects of pressure, we... 常用句型2：We explored+ 句子
Find: (经寻找、研究或思考) 发现，查明
常用句型1：sth was founded...
常用句型2：we find a method that can be used to... 常用句型3：it is founded that...
Identify: 确认; 认出; 鉴定; 找到; 发现; 显示
常用句型1：Sth was identified as a critical truth to...
Investigate: 侦查(某事); 调查(某人)
常用句型1：Sth was investigated
常用句型2：In this report, we investigated that...
常用句型3：The test is essential to investigate...
Reveal: 揭示; 显示; 透露
常用句型1：The experiments revealed that...
常用句型2：Recent advances have revealed...
Study: 研究; 调查
常用句型1：We studied...
常用句型2：A parametric study has been carried out for...
常用句型3：句子+ was studied
No.2
描述要解决的问题时用到的词汇
Aim: 目的; 目标; 目的是; 旨在
常用句型1：The aim of this research is to provide...
常用句型2：The aim of this study was to evaluate...
Address: 处理；对付
常用句型1：To address the issue of sth
常用句型2：A graph was added to address the issues of...
Describe: 描述；形容
常用句型1：In this report, we describe an analytical method to/that... 常用句型2：As described in materials and methods of sth...
No.3
表转折的词汇
despite: 尽管；即使；尽管自己不愿意（常用在开头）
常用句型：Despite the detailed examination...
However:然而；不过；不管怎样（用在开头表转折）
常用句型1：In this study, however, that it would not be...
常用句型2：However, he confirms there has recently been
In contrast: 相反（句后的开头）
常用句型: In contrast, the mummy of sth contains.....
Unfortunately: 可惜；遗憾的是；不巧（单独用在句首）
常用句型: Unfortunately, as I said, we don't seem to have learned... Present: 出现；提出；显示；提交
常用句型1: This article presents...
常用句型2: In this paper, a feasibility study of... is presented
purpose: 目的；用途；目标；意图
常用句型: The purpose of this study was...
report:报告；报道；汇报
常用句型1: A series of sth, including A, B, and C were subs-equently reported by... 常用句型2: As reported that...
No.4
有关过去和现在时间的词汇
Current: 现在的；现行的；通用的
常用句型1: Current scientific evidence indicates that...
常用句型2: The current work discusses...
Present: 目前；现在
常用句型: The present study aims to explore...
Previous: 先前的；以往的
常用句型1: Previous studies demonstrated...
常用句型2: The previous work has focused on...
Recent: 最近的
常用句型1: It was recently predicted that...
常用句型2: The recent discussion...
No.5
用于举例的词
In case of: 万一；假使；如果(用在句首)
常用句型: In case of the specified parameters of...
Especially: 格外；特别是；尤其是（常用在逗号后面）
常用句型: Any sharply localized area with a fibrotic appeara-nce should be regarded as suspicious, especially if it has a stellate shape.
For example: 例如（用在句首）
常用句型: For example, as Silbert spoke about her prom experience
For instance:例如（用在句首）
常用句型1: For instance, it's easy to come up with
常用句型2: The joint may be used to join a pair of structural components, for instance in an aerospace application
Include:包括；包含；使成为…的一部分（用在句中）
常用句型1: To be considered with your bid, include the phrase
常用句型2: Potential plans include traveling photographic exhibition.
In particular:尤其；特别地；特别是（逗号后面或者句首）
常用句型1: The utility model relates to a filtering apparatus, in particular to the filtering apparatus used for a variable air valve timing device
Specifically:具体来说；明确地（句中句首句尾均可以）
常用句型1: Designed specifically for use in the car
常用句型2: Specifically, he said
Such as：比如；像这种的（常用在逗号后面）
常用句型1: Everybody huddled with the body surface, such as loess.
No.6
描述实验部分的词汇
According to: 根据；按照
常用句型1: sth was transfected by sth according to...
常用句型2:according to...
Achieve: 完成（凭长期努力）达到（某目标、地位、标准）常用句型: Sth was achieved through/by...
Acquire: 获得; 取得
常用句型: Sth were acquired...
Allow: 允许；准许
常用句型: This method allowed us to determine...
Assess: 评估；估算
常用句型1: In order to assess...
常用句型2: Sth was assessed
Carry out:执行；实现
常用句型1: Sth was carried out...
常用句型2: It is difficult to carry out...
常用句型3: In order to carry out...
Collect: 收集；搜集
常用句型1: Some samples were collected in the experiment. 常用句型2: Sth were collected through...
Conduct:实施；执行
常用句型: The field trial was conducted by...
Expose: 暴露；揭露
常用句型1: We exposed...
常用句型2: It is well known that someone was exposed to...
Generate: 产生；引起
常用句型1: Sth was generated by...
常用句型2: 句子+is generated
常用句型3: Sth was used to generate...
Keep: 保存；保留
常用句型: The temperature was kept constant at 400℃for one hour.
Obtain:获得；得到
常用句型1: Sth have been obtained from the analysis of ...
常用句型2: The result was obtained with...
Perform: 执行
常用句型1: Sth was performed by...
常用句型2: Sth was performed using...
Prepare: 配制
常用句型1: A good method was prepared as described previously. 常用句型2: Sth was performed.
Produce: 生产；制造
常用句型: The pulse waveforms produced from cells and particles.
Proceed:继续做（或从事、进行）
常用句型1: The reactions are proposed to proceed in a two-step process
Provide:提供
常用句型1: We provide...
常用句型2: The proper method provides...
常用句型3: Sth was provided by...
Purchase: 购买；采购
常用句型:All chemicals were purchased from Eaton chemical company
Record: 记录
常用句型: The initial measurements were recorded at fixed temperature
Subject to: 处于…中；使服从
常用句型: The device is subject to a magnetic field of 10T
Undertake:着手做; 承担；从事
常用句型: We undertook this study to understand...
No.7
描述先后顺序的词
常用在实验方法的描述上面。
Firstly, secondly/then, finally: 首先，其次/然后，最后Immediate: 立即的；立刻的
Instant: 立即的；立刻的
In the course of: 在…过程中；在…期间
During the course of: 在…的过程中Simultaneous: 同时的
Subsequent/then: 随后的，然后
No.8
描述实验结果的词汇
常用在结果与讨论部分中。
Affect：影响
常用句型: The drug can affect the ability of function
Analyze：分析；（分析）研究
常用句型1: In the present study, we analyzed...
常用句型2: The problem was analyzed by...
Confirm：(尤指提供证据来)证实，证明
常用句型: The result confirms the conclusion that...
Consider：(尤指为作出决定而)仔细考虑，细想;认为常用句型1: Sth were considered increasing...
常用句型2: We consider...
Develop：开发;研制
常用句型1: We developed a method to...
常用句型2: Actually this work tried to develop an affordable process to...
Distinguish：区分;辨别
常用句型: Sth clearly distinguishes objects found...
Exert：运用;行使
常用句型: Our results indicate that A exerts B result strongly influence to sth
Exhibit：显示，显出
常用句型1: It is found that A exhibited the same behavior as...
常用句型2: Sth exhibit unique electronic behavior
Illustrate：(用示例、图画等)说明，解释;表明
常用句型1: Fig 3 clearly illustrated sth
常用句型2: As illustrated in Fig3
常用句型3: Experimental data illustrate that...
Interact：合作;相互影响;相互作用
常用句型: We conclude that A does not directly interact with B in...
Lead to：导致
常用句型: Simulation results show that A may lead to slightly temperatures, but...
Manipulate：操纵，影响;(熟练地)操作，使用
常用句型: Somebody manipulates sth
Mediate：影响…的发生;使…可能发生
常用句型: something mediates a particular process or event, it allows that process or event to happen and influences the way in which it happens.
Modify：调整;稍作修改
常用句型: The temperature was modified by...
Modulate：调节(嗓音的大小、强弱、高低等)常用句型: Sth was clearly modulated by...
Observe：注意到;观察到
常用句型1: We observed...
常用句型2: Sth was observed
常用句型3: It is observed that...
Present：展现，显示，表现
常用句型: Sth present a pheromone of...
Result in：导致
常用句型1: The damage results in sth
常用句型2: The results indicate...
Show：表明
常用句型1: As shown in Fig3
常用句型2: Hormone concentration showed...
常用句型3: The approach proposed in this paper shown that...
Indicate：显示，表明
常用句型: Sth indicated that...
No.9
描述减少/降低/阻碍等变化类词汇
在实验结果描述部分总会用降低，阻碍等词描述性能或者其他东西的变化。
Decrease：Decreased by(减少了)
常用句型1: It decreased the relative concentration by 20%
常用句型2: The efficiency decreased to(减少到) about 20%
常用句型3: Sth was decreased
Hamper：阻碍
常用句型: The cells may hamper the ability of...
Inhibit：阻止;阻碍;抑制
常用句型: The activity of Cho was markedly inhibited
Prevent：阻止;阻碍
常用句型1: The reaction prevented...
常用句型2: Sth can help prevent...
Reduce：减少，缩小(尺寸、数量、价格等)
常用句型1: Sth can reduce...
常用句型2: Sth is widely used to reduce the amount of...
Suppress：抑制;控制
常用句型1: Sth suppressed the activity of...
常用句型2: Sth which suppress the behavior of CNT Elevate：提高;使升高
(完整版)SCI写作高频词汇和常用句型
第一部分同义词替换 1. about（大约）—approximately 2. get —obtain 3. finish —complete 4. change —transform 5. method —technique 6. buy —purchase 7. ask —inquire 8. begin、start —commence 9. cheap —inexpensive 10. obtainable —avaible 11. use —employ 12. have —possess 13. get —acquire 14. extra —additional 15. help —assistance 16. about（关于）—concerning 17. enlarge —magnify 18. many —numerous 19. best —optimum 20. lively —vigorous 第二部分连接词使用 1.并列递进：moreover, in addition, furthermore, besides, likewise, also, then, additionally 2.转折：not, yet, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, meanwhile, on the other hand, on the contrary, conversely, paradoxically, by contrast, in spite of，rather than, instead of, unfortunately
985师兄偷偷给的顶刊sci常用句式汇总
【985师兄给的顶刊sci常用句式汇总】 作为科研工作者，我们都知道，在科学研究中，发表一篇顶尖期刊（sci）上的论文是非常重要的。为了提高自己的论文质量，我特意向985师兄请教了一些顶刊sci常用句式，并对其进行了汇总和总结。现在，我将这些常用句式共享给大家，希望能对大家的科研工作有所帮助。 1. 阐述研究意义 - 这项研究的目标是… - 本研究的重要性在于… - 此研究对于解决…问题具有重要意义。 2. 提出假设 - 我们假设… - 基于…的基础上，我们提出… 3. 描述研究方法 - 本研究采用了… - 实验过程中，我们进行了… 4. 分析实验结果 - 实验结果表明…
- 通过数据分析，我们得出… 5. 总结研究成果 - 我们的研究得出了… - 本研究为…提供了新的证据。 通过这些顶刊sci常用句式，我们可以更准确、更流畅地表达自己的研究成果，增强论文的说服力。当然，这只是师兄给出的一部分句式， 更多的句式需要我们在实际的科研工作中不断总结和积累。希望大家 能够在科研道路上取得更好的成绩！ 在科研工作中，精准、流畅地表达是非常重要的。通过积累这些顶刊sci常用句式，我们可以更加深入地揭示问题的本质，帮助我们更好地表达自己的研究成果。希望这些句式能够对大家的科研工作有所帮助，并在将来的论文写作中发挥作用。 对于我来说，科研工作是一种全新的挑战。而这份汇总的顶刊sci常用句式，则为我的科研之路增添了一抹亮色。希望在以后的科研工作中，我能够更加深入地探索知识的海洋，在论文中表达得更加准确、清晰。随着科技的不断进步和发展，科研工作变得愈发重要。在这个领域， 发表一篇顶尖期刊（SCI）上的论文意味着对世界知识的贡献，也是对自己科研工作的肯定。在这样的背景下，如何提高论文的质量成为了 每个科研工作者必须面对的问题。
(完整版)SCI写作句型汇总
(完整版)S C I写作句型 汇总 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
SCI论文写作中一些常用的句型总结 (一) 很多文献已经讨论过了 一、在Introduction里面经常会使用到的一个句子：很多文献已经讨论过了。。。它的可能的说法有很多很多，这里列举几种我很久以前搜集的： A.??Solar energy conversion by photoelectrochemical cells?has been intensively investigated.?(Nature 1991, 353, 737 - 740?) B.?This was demonstrated in a number of studies that?showed that composite plasmonic- metal/semiconductor photocatalysts achieved significantly higher rates in various photocatalytic reactions compared with their pure semiconductor counterparts. C.?Several excellent reviews describing?these applications are available, and we do not discuss these topics D.?Much work so far has focused on?wide band gap semiconductors for water splitting for the sake of chemical stability.（DOI:10.1038/NMAT3151） E.?Recent developments of?Lewis acids and water-soluble organometallic catalysts?have attracted much attention.（Chem. Rev. 2002, 102, 3641?3666） F.?An interesting approach?in the use of zeolite as a water-tolerant solid acid?was described by?Ogawa et al（Chem.Rev. 2002, 102, 3641?3666） G.?Considerable research efforts have been devoted to?the direct transition metal-catalyzed conversion of aryl halides toaryl nitriles. (J. Org. Chem. 2000, 65, 7984-7989) H.?There are many excellent reviews in the literature dealing with the basic concepts of?the photocatalytic processand the reader is referred in particular to those by Hoffmann and coworkers,Mills and coworkers, and Kamat.(Metal oxide catalysis,19,P755) I. Nishimiya and Tsutsumi?have reported on（proposed）the influence of the Si/Al ratio of various zeolites on the acid strength, which were estimated by calorimetry using ammonia. (Chem.Rev. 2002, 102, 3641?3666) 二、在results and discussion中经常会用到的： 如图所示 A. GIXRD patterns in?Figure 1A show?the bulk structural information on as-deposited films.? B.?As shown in Figure 7B,?the steady-state current density decreases after cycling between 0.35 and 0.7 V, which is probably due to the dissolution of FeOx.? C.?As can be seen from?parts a and b of Figure 7, the reaction cycles start with the thermodynamically most favorable VOx structures（J. Phys. Chem. C 2014, 118, 24950?24958）
SCI论文写作中一些常用的句型总结
SCI论文写作中一些常用的句型总结在SCI论文写作中，以下是一些常用的句型总结： 1.引言部分： - In recent years, there has been growing interest in... - In view of the above considerations, it is necessary to... - The objective of this study is to... - Previous studies have shown that... - The main aim of this research is to... 2.方法部分： - The experimental design employed in this study involved... - The samples were prepared by... - The data were collected/recorded/analyzed using... - A questionnaire was administered to... - Statistical analysis was performed using... 3.结果部分： - The results of this study demonstrate/reveal/show... - It can be observed from the data that... - The findings indicate/suggest/support... - There was a significant difference between...
SCI高频词汇及句式
标题 标题是一篇论文的魂，标题的好坏影响论文的曝光率，甚至影响论文是否能顺利被期刊录用发表。论文标题要求用尽可能少的精彩语言，准确描述论文内容，表明文章的核心亮点。 好标题能给编辑和审稿人留下深刻的第一印象，能够吸引读者继续读你的文章，让你的论文更容易被检索到，具有更好的传播性。 标题是论文的广告，引诱读者来读论文全文。就如，百度的广告语“百度一下，你就知道”，华为广告语“华为，不仅仅是世界500强”，脑白金的广告语“今年过节不收礼”等等。看到这些广告语就能知道公司的定位。看到论文的标题就要知道论文的内容。 标题的主要作用 1.吸引读者、编辑和审稿人 标题是读者接触文章时的第一印象，读者主要根据标题决定是否继续读你的论文。一个优秀有趣的标题能够吸引读者进一步研读摘要和论文全文。摘要如果一样精彩，就会继续全文。高水平专家更能根据论文标题判断文章的价值。有经验的杂志编辑和审稿人读完文章标题基本上已经对论文有定论了。 2.更好被检索，传播 好的标题可以让你的论文更容易被检索，提高曝光率，研究成果得到更好的传播。如：Fine structure constant defines visual transparency of graphene[J]. Science, 2008, 320(5881): 1308-1308. Graphene-based composite materials[J]. nature, 2006, 442(7100): 282. 写好论文标题的套路是什么？ 1. 用好短语 高水平论文（Nature、Science、Cell等顶级期刊论文）的标题通常使用名词性词汇或名词性短语。对论文的关键词进行合理整合，总结全文。标题一般情况不使用完整句，不需具备主语、谓语和宾语等所有句子成分。但是也有采用疑问句作为新颖标题的。目前较为通用的标题套路主要有3种： 1）形容词、名词+名词+（介词短语、形容词短语、不定式、分词短语、从句）请看高水平论文标题示例： →Quantum spin Hall effect in graphene[J]. Physical review letters, 2005, 95(22): 226801.
SCI论文摘要中常用的表达方法
SCI论文摘要中常用的表达方法 SCI论文摘要中常用的表达方法 要写好摘要，需要建立一个适合自己需要的句型库（选择的词汇来源于SCI高被引用论文） 引言部分 （1）回顾研究背景，常用词汇有review, summarize, present, outline, describe等 （2）说明写作目的，常用词汇有purpose, attempt, aim等，另外还可以用动词不定式充当目的壮语老表达 （3）介绍论文的重点内容或研究范围，常用词汇有study, present, include, focus, emphasize, emphasis, attention等 方法部分 （1）介绍研究或试验过程，常用词汇有test study, investigate, examine,experiment, discuss, consider, analyze, analysis等（2）说明研究或试验方法，常用词汇有measure, estimate, calculate等 （3）介绍应用、用途，常用词汇有use, apply, application等 结果部分 （1）展示研究结果，常用词汇有show, result, present等 （2）介绍结论，常用词汇有summary, introduce,conclude等 讨论部分
（1）陈述论文的论点和作者的观点，常用词汇有suggest, repot, present, expect, describe等 （2）说明论证，常用词汇有support, provide, indicate, identify, find, demonstrate, confirm, clarify等 （3）推荐和建议，常用词汇有suggest,suggestion, recommend, recommendation, propose,necessity,necessary,expect等。 摘要引言部分案例词汇review ? Author(s): ROBINSON, TE; BERRIDGE, KC ? Title: THE NEURAL BASIS OF DRUG CRAVING - AN INCENTIVE-SENSITIZATION THEORY OF ADDICTION ? Source: BRAIN RESEARCH REVIEWS, 18 (3): 247-291 SEP-DEC 1993 《脑研究评论》荷兰 SCI被引用1774 We review evidence for this view of addiction and discuss its implications for understanding the psychology and neurobiology of addiction.回顾研究背景 SCI高被引摘要引言部分案例词汇summarize Author(s): Barnett, RM; Carone, CD; 被引用1571 Title: Particles and field .1. Review of particle physics Source: PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 54 (1): 1-+ Part 1 JUL 1 1996:《物
SCI常用词汇和句型
SCI常用词汇和句型 No.1 Introduction常用的词汇 Characterize:是…的特征; 以…为典型; 使…具有特点 常用句型：In the present study, we try to characterize the role of sth in the promotion of health. Demonstrate: 证明; 证实; 论证; 说明 常用句型：Previous studies have demonstrated that...... Discover: (第一个) 发现; (出乎意料地) 发现 常用句型1：It is of great interest to discover that... 常用句型2：we have discovered that... Evaluate:估计; 评价; 评估 常用句型1：The aim of this study was to evaluate...
常用句型2：We evaluate its contribution to... 常用句型3：In order to evaluate... Examine: 审查; 调查; 考查; 考察; (仔细地) 检查 常用句型1：Examination of sth showed that... 常用句型2：In this study, we have examined sth in ... Establish:建立; 创立; 设立; 建立(尤指正式关系) 常用句型1：It has been established that + 句子 常用句型2：句子was established by... Explore:探索; 考察; 探究; 调查研究; 探讨 常用句型1：To further explore the effects of pressure, we... 常用句型2：We explored+ 句子 Find: (经寻找、研究或思考) 发现，查明 常用句型1：sth was founded...
sci 常用句型
SCI论文写作中，有一些常用的句型可以帮助作者更清晰、有条理地表达自己的观点。以下是一些经典和常用的句型： 1. Introduction: - This was demonstrated in a number of studies that...（许多研究表明…） - Considerable research efforts have been devoted to...（大量研究工作致力于…） - In this paper, we aim to [research objective] by [research method/approach]. Example: In this paper, we aim to investigate the effects of social media on young adults' mental health by conducting a survey.（在本论文中，我们旨在通过[研究方法/方法]实现[研究目标]。例如：在本论文中，我们旨在通过进行调查来研究社交媒体对青少年心理健康的影响。） 2. 经典替换词: - Replace "individuals", "characters", or "folks" with "people" or "persons".（将“个人”，“角色”或“人们”替换为“人”或“人”） - Use positive terms like "rosy", "promising", "perfect", "pleasurable", "excellent", "outstanding", and "superb" to describe your findings or results.（使用积极的术语如“有希望的”，“完美的”，“愉快的”，“优秀的”，“杰出的”和“极好的”来描述您的发现或结果。） 3. 科技论文的语言特点: - 科技论文要求语言简练有条理，所以在句式方面不会过于多样化。因此，建议作者在写作时注意语言的简洁性和逻辑性。
SCI论文写作中常用句型汇总
SCI论文写作中常用句型汇总 SCI 不会写？其实英语基础好一点，文献多看一点，多写写自然就能自己写出来了。当然，英文水平捉襟见肘，在写论文的时候十分恼火，通篇采用"We have proposed xxx", "XX is important", "We can use xxx to handle xxx"这类句式，论文的档次一下子就没了。地道的英语多被动，句式喜多变，多掌握一些常用句式能够很好地提升paper的可读性，顺便还能提升自己的英文水平。我给你们整理了一套万能模板，涵盖了论文不同部分的常用句型。 SCI论文写作中常用句型汇总 Introduction 写作指南 1.陈述研究背景，以及本篇论文的研究价值、意义 2.指出该领域存在的问题，争议 3.确定本篇论文聚焦的主题或关键词 4.对该领域之前工作作一个的概览和回顾 5.简要介绍本篇论文的工作和创新点 下面列举一些Introduction中可能经常用到的句式： 强调研究主题的重要性： (显式重要型)
X is fundamental to ... X has a pivotal role in ... X is frequently prescribed for ... X is fast becoming a key instrument in ... X plays a vital role in the metabolism of ... X plays a critical role in the maintenance of ... X is essential for a wide range of technologies. X can play an important role in addressing the issue of ... There is evidence that X plays a crucial role in xxx ... (隐式重要型) The issue of X has received considerable critical attention. The past decade has seen the rapid development of X in many ... X is a common condition which has considerable impact on ... Since it was reported in 2002, X has been attracting a lot of interest. Recently, a considerable literature has grown up around the theme of ... Evidence suggests that X is among the most important factors for ... In the history of xxx, X has been thought of as a key factor in ... Xs are one of the most widely used groups of Y and have been extensively used for ... 强调这个领域研究者和相关工作较少： XXX had been a largely under explored domain(under 表否定、下等) too little work has been devoted to 强调当前研究中存在的困难： One of the main obstacles ... One of the greatest challenges ...
SCI写作一些常用句式汇总（收藏版）
SCI写作一些常用句式汇总（收藏版） 对于新手而言，第一步就是模仿别人的句子，我们总结了一些常用的学术论文句型，在此分享给大家，希望对大家有帮助！ 备注:[ ] 表示“在这里插入一个合适单词”, ( ) 表示“单词可替换” Argue 1. Along similar lines, [X] argues that ___. 2. There seems to be no compelling reason to argue that ___. 3. As a rebuttal to this point, it might be (convincingly) argued that ___. 4. There are [three] main arguments that can be advanced to support ___. 5. The underlying argument in favor of / against [X] is that ___. 6. [X]’s argument in favor of / against [Y] runs as follows: ___. Claim 1. In this [paper], I put forward the claim that ___. 2. [X] develops the claim that ___. 3. There is ample / growing support for the claim that ___. 4. [X]’s findings lend support to the claim that ___. 5. Taking a middle-ground position, [X] claims that ___. Data
sci写作常用句式
sci写作常用句式 摘要： 1.SCI 写作的重要性 2.SCI 写作的常用句式 3.如何运用这些句式提升SCI 写作水平 正文： 一、SCI 写作的重要性 SCI（Science Citation Index）是科学引文索引的缩写，它是世界著名的三大科技文献检索库之一。在我国，SCI 论文的数量和质量被广泛视为衡量一个科研人员、学术团队乃至高校、研究机构的学术水平的重要指标。因此，掌握SCI 写作技巧对于科研人员来说具有重要意义。 二、SCI 写作的常用句式 1.研究背景与目的句式 - 研究背景：介绍研究领域的现状、重要性和研究的动机。 - 研究目的：明确阐述研究的目标和意图。 例句：随着全球气候变化，生态环境恶化日益严重。本研究旨在探讨生态环境保护与可持续发展的策略。 2.文献综述句式 - 总结性文献综述：回顾研究领域的历史，概括现有研究的主要观点和发展趋势。 - 批判性文献综述：评价现有研究的优缺点，指出研究的不足和潜在的发展方向。
例句：在过去的二十年里，关于生态环境保护的研究已经取得了显著进展。然而，现有的研究仍存在诸多不足，如缺乏跨学科的综合性分析。 3.方法与数据句式 - 研究方法：详细介绍所采用的研究方法和技术，包括数据收集、处理、分析等。 - 数据展示：清晰地呈现研究数据，可以使用图表、统计数据等方式。 例句：本研究采用问卷调查法，收集了来自200 个样本的数据。通过统计分析，我们发现生态环境保护与可持续发展之间存在显著的正相关关系。 4.结果与讨论句式 - 结果展示：简明扼要地陈述研究发现的主要结果。 - 讨论分析：对结果进行解释，探讨其意义、局限性和可能的应用领域。 例句：根据我们的研究结果，实施生态环境保护措施可以有效地促进可持续发展。然而，这些措施的实施也面临诸多挑战，需要政府、企业和公众共同努力。 5.结论句式 - 总结研究结果：概括地重申研究发现的主要内容。 - 提出建议：针对研究发现，给出改进现状或推进研究的建议。 例句：综上所述，生态环境保护与可持续发展之间存在密切的关联。为了实现可持续发展，我们需要采取一系列有效措施，如加大投入、完善政策法规等。 三、如何运用这些句式提升SCI 写作水平 1.多阅读优秀的SCI 论文，了解其写作结构和常用句式。
常见SCI使用语句
1.In the recent few years microarray technology has had many applications in the areas of disease diagnosis and drug discovery.[1] 2. There is great need for still simpler, faster, and more affordable approaches for routine genetic diagnostic laboratories.[1] 3. We also employed streptavidin-coated magnetic beads instead of fluorescence for labeling, to facilitate assay with the naked eye [1] 4.The5-amino-tag probes with 15-nt poly T-linker adjacent to the 50-end were covalently attached to aldehyde-modified glass slides(CapitalBio, Beijing, China) to capture the allele-specific PCR products. 5.杂交:The products of both amplification reactions were combined.An aliquot of the mixture (5ml) was suspended in 10ml hybridization buffer (6 SSC, 5 Denhardt’s reag e nt, 25% (v/v) formamide, 0.1% (w/v) SDS, 5 nM c-PC). After heating for 2 min at 98C and chilling on ice, the hybridization mixture was added to the subarray. The slide was incubated at 501C for 1 hr and washed twice (2 min each) at 421C in 0.3 SSC/0.1% SDS and in 0.06*SSC. Finally, the slide was centrifuged to dry. 6.扫描:The dried slide was imaged with a ScanArrays Express Microarray Scanner (PerkinElmer Life Sciences, Boston, MA).Laser power and photomultiplier tube (PMT) power were 90% and 70%, respectively. The signal intensities of the spots were quantified by GenePix Pro 4.0 (Axon Instruments, Foster City, HUMAN MUTATION
SCI论文写作常用精彩句式汇总
SCI论文写作常用精彩句式汇总 1.引言句: - In recent years, there has been growing interest in... - With the rapid advancement of technology, there is an increasing need for... - The issue of... has attracted considerable attention in both academia and industry. 2.概括句: - In summary, it can be concluded that... - Overall, the findings suggest that... - Taken together, these results indicate that... 3.解释原因句: - This can be attributed to... - The main factor contributing to... is... - The reason for this phenomenon can be explained by... 4.分析结果句: - The results imply that... - It is evident from the data that... - The findings provide insight into...
5.提出观点句: - It is worth noting that... - It can be argued that... 6.强调句: - Importantly,... - Of particular significance is... - An important aspect to consider is... 7.限定句: - However,... - Nevertheless,... - On the other hand,... 8.总结句: - In conclusion, it is clear that... - To sum up,... - Therefore, it can be inferred that... 9.建议句: - One possible solution to address this issue is... - It is advisable to... 10.进一步研究句:
SCI句子的结构+时态
第一种基本句型，主语＋谓语。这一类句型的谓语动词是不及物动词，后面可有副词或介词短语等。比如，“Each stimulus lasted for 1.0 sec.”(介绍实验方法，通常用过去式)。这里也顺便提一下，现在有很多方便快捷的辞典，有可下载的、有网上的。如果对一个词的属性不太清楚（比如这里的“last”），建议用辞典迅速查一下，是及物还是不及物动词？或是从辞典的例句中学习该单词的正确用法。 第二种基本句型，主语＋系动词＋表语。举几个个例子。“The findings of the present study are of great importance for deciphering the mechanism of …”在摘要部分经常会这样说，“The goal of this study was to compare method A and method B in the diagnosis of XXX disease.”（不定式做表语）又如在结果部分经常用到的，“The level of XX in group A was significantly higher than that in group B.”（注，这里than是介词）另一种常用的是There be结构。比如，“There were 58 participants in group A.” 第三种基本句型，主语＋谓语＋宾语。上面的最后一个例句也可以这么说，“Group A included 58 participants.”在这种句型中，谓语动词是及物动词。这种句型也可以使用被动语态，比如“The status of XXX was monitored during XXX.”这类句型在科技论文写作中可能用的是最多的之一。当然因为论文中描述的现象、数据或者观点一般都比较复杂，通常会涉及从句。比如，“A number of studies have shown that …”从句的问题后面会专门谈到。 第四种基本句型，主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语。为了强调直接宾语，也可以调换直接宾语和间接宾语的位置，加上一个介词，即：主语＋谓语＋直接宾语＋介词＋间接宾语。比如，“Global warming can pose serious threats to environment, economy, and human health.” 第五种基本句型，主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语。这里的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词。不过，科技论文写作中比较常用的可能是动词不定式。比如在上篇博文中我拿来做错误例句的那个句子，“The indicators was A, B, C and D in order to understand changes in disease XXX.”这句的基本句型是主语＋系动词＋表语。后面跟了个介词短语引导的状语短语，不伦不类。这句话可以这样表达，“We measured several indicators, including A, B, C and D, during XXXX, in order to understand….”这就是很常用的主语＋谓语＋宾语的基本句型了。 时态 时态用法 摘要：一般现在时 引言：一般现在时，别人说用过去式， 1. 别人发现什么it was found that sth done sth 2. it indicates that说的内容用一般现在时 3. 对于现在我们做的it is found that sth do sth 4. study, investigation等要用过去式的被动was studied, was carried out，was observed,也可以用现在完成时，现在完成时和过去完成时区别只是起点不一样，一个是以现在为起点，一个以过去为起点。 5. 陈述一种事实用一般现在时（可有引用文献）
SCI论文经典词和常用句型
SCI论文经典词和常用句型 一、经典替换词 1. individuals, characters, folks 替换 people , persons. 2. positive, favorable, rosy, promising, perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good. 3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 替换 bad（如果bad 做表语，可以有be less impressive替换。） 4. an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, if not most 替换 many. 5. a slice of, quiet a few 替换 some. 6. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 替换 think。 7. affair, business, matter 替换 thing. 8. shared 替换 common . 9. reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits. 10. for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion. 11. Increasing(ly), growing 替换more and more（注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.） 12. little if anything或little or nothing 替换 hardly. 13. beneficial, rewarding 替换 helpful. 14. shopper, client, consumer, purchaser 替换 customer. 15. overwhelmingly, exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替换very. 16. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable…替换unnecessary, avoidable. 17. indispensable 替换 necessary. 18. sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on
sci论文常用句型大全
sci论文常用句型大全 1.Taken together, our data provide new mechanistic insights into possible endogenous signaling metastatic signaling pathways involved in maintaining proliferation and migration of breast cancer cells. 2.We sought to determine whether seliciclib (CYC202, R-roscovitine) could increase the antitumor effects of doxorubicin, with no increase in toxicity, in an MCF7 breast cancer xenograft model. 3.MIB1 (ki67) immunohistochemistry demonstrated reduced proliferation with treatment.(用于ki67方面) 4.Survivin embodies these properties, and 5.Moreover, in pre-clinical bladder tumor models, inhibition of Survivin expression and/or function has been shown to impede tumor cell proliferation, and markedly induce spontaneous or chemotherapy induced apoptosis 6.The efficacy of mainstay cancer therapies, cytotoxics and radiation, has reached a plateau in the treatment of many cancers, and there is an urgent sense that improvements must now come from fresh approaches. 7.Median age was 62 years with a range of 40-74 years. 8.splice variants might function in effect as dominant negatives so that