[VIP专享]英语国家概况模拟试题(完成)

英语国家概况模拟试题1

发布时间：[2008-10-9 11:31:32]

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英语国家概况模拟试题1

Directions:

I. There are 20 questions in this part. Each question is followed by four choices marked A,B,C, and D. Choose the correct to each of the question and write your answer at the appropriate place on the ANSWER SHEET. (20%)

1. The Tower of London was constructed by

a) King Harold

b) Oliver Cromwell

c) William the Conqueror

d) Robin Hood

2. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

a) Sinn Fein is the legal political party in Northern Ireland.

b) Those who want to unite Northern Ireland with Britain are called Unionists.

c) Social Democratic and Labour Party is a very important political party in Britain.

d) Those who show their loyalty to the British Crown are called Loyalists.

3. Which of the following about the House of Commons in Britain is NOT true?

a) Members of Parliament elect the Prime Minister and the Cabinet.

b) MPs receive salaries and some other allowances.

c) MPs are expected to represent the interests of the public.

d) Most MPs belong to the major political parties.

4. Which of the following descriptions about the Conservative Party is NOT true?

a) It has been in power for an unusually long period of time.

b) It prefers policies that protect individual’s rights.

c) It receives a lot of the funding from big companies.

d) It’s known as a party of high taxation levels.

5. Which company in Britain became an important aero-engine manufacturer after W.W.II?

a) Boeing

b) Rolls Royce

c) McDonnel-Douglas

d) Hawker-Siddeley

6. Which of the following is a tragedy written by Shakespeare?

a) Dr. Faustus

b) Frankenstein

c) Hamlet

d) Sense and Sensibility

7. Which of the following was the first team sport to have organized rules?

a) football

b) horse racing

c) tennis

d) cricket

8. Which of the following is true about the Guy Fawkers Night?

a) It’s celebrated by Scottish people in November

b) It’s celebrated by English people in November

c) It’s celebrated by Scottish people in people in August.

d) It’s celebrated by English people in people in August.

9. Which of the following universities is privately funded in Britain?

a) the university of Cambridge

b) the university of Oxford

c) the university of Buckingham

d) the university of Edingburgh

10. Which of the following is not true about class system in UK?

a) People of different classes tend to read different kind of newspaper.

b) Class-division is only decided by people’s income.

c) Though social advancement in possible, class affects person’s life-changes.

d) The way people speak identifies themselves to particular class.

11. Which of the following is not a characteristic of the Open University?

a) It’s open to every body.

b) It requires no formal educational qualifications.

c) No university degree is rewarded.

d) University courses are followed through TV, radio, correspondence, etc.

12. Which of the following is a quality paper?

a) The News of the World.

b) The Guardian.

c) The tabloids

d) All of the above.

13. Which of the following is not true about life peers?

a) They are not from the aristocratic families.

b) They can not sit in the House of Lords.

c) They earned their titles through their outstanding achievements.

d) The title can not be inherited by their children.

14. Which of the following countries in Australia’s largest trading partner”

a) China

b) ASEAN counties

c) Britain

d) Japan

15. Which of the following is the largest manufacturing sector in Australia?

a) the ship-building industry

b) the heavy engineering industry

c) the Australian aerospace industry

d) the Australian food-processing industry

16. Which country/area in Australia’s largest export market for beef and veal?

a) Singapore

b) The United States

c) The Republic of Korea

d) The Middle East

17. Which of the following is not a part of the Australian social security programs?

a) Tertiary education systems.

b) Age pensions.

c) Pensions for war and defense widows.

d) The child disability allowance.

18. Who were the first settlers of New Zealand?

a) voyagers from East Polynesia

b) European navigators

c) Sealers and whalers

d) Christian missionaries

19. Which of the following factors does not contribute to New Zealand’s environmental?

a) Favorable geographic feature.

b) Low population.

c) A late development of industry.

d) The ozone hole over Antarctic

20. Which of the following is not a function of Parliament of New Zealand?

a) Enacting laws

b) Supervising the government’s administration.

c) The redress of grievances by receiving petitions.

d) Forming a government.

II. Directions:

There are altogether 15 blanks in the following sentences. Fill in the blanks and write your answers on the answer sheet. (30%)

l The capital of Britain is 21__________, which has great influence on the UK in all fields including 22_____,23_____and 24_______.

l In 1689, Parliament passed 25_______ to ensure that the King would never be able to ignore Parliament.

l 26______ was established by the Labour government in 1948, providing health care for all the people.

l 27_______is a rough, fast game which was invented in Britain while 28____ is a more gentle sport which owes its origin to the Church.

l In Britain, people can go to the 29______ without having any formal educational qualifications.

l Australia is one of the most highly 30_______ countries in the world with only 15% of Australians live in rural areas.

l Australia, as the world’s 31_____ of wool, exports most of its wool production. The high quality wool mainly comes from the 32______breed of sheep.

l Major ethnic groups in New Zealand, in the order of population size are 33______, 34______,35______ Chinese and Indian people.

III. Directions:

There are 10 questions in this part. Answer each of the questions in one full sentence and write you answer on the answer sheet. (20%)

36) Who is the prime Minister in Britain at present?

37) Has the Queen alone the power to change the terms of the Constitution in Britain?

38) What city is the capital of Australia?

39) When did the first European navigators arrive in New Zealand?

40) Who is the Head of State of New Zealand?

41) What is the full name of Australia?

42) What does NATO stand for?

43) When did Britain join the European Economic Community?

44) Which is the largest city in Scotland?

45) Who invented the game of golf?

IV. Directions:

Explain each of the following 6 out 9 in no more than 5 sentences. Write your answer on the answer sheet. (30%)

46) The “roundheads”

47) Australia’s import pattern

48) Sino-Australia relationship

49) the ABC in Australia

50) the kiwi

51) the functions of the British Parliament

52) John Major

53) Halloween

54) Oxbridge

英语国家概况模拟试题1答案

I. (20%)

1.c

2.c

3.a

4.d

5.b

6.c

7.d

8.b

9.c 10.b

11.c 12.b 13.b 14.d 15.d 16.b 17.a 18.a 19.d 20.d

II.(30%)

21.London

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/bc787785.html,ernment/politics 23.economy

24.culture 25. the Bill of Rights

26.The National Health Service 27. football

28.tennis 29.Open University

30.urbanized 31. largest producer

32.merino 33. New Zealanders with European ancestry.

34.Maori 35.People from the Pacific Islands

III.(20%)

36. Tony Blair is the Prime Minister today.

37. No.

38. The Capital city of Australia is Canberra.

39. The first European navigators arrived in New Zealand in 1642.

40. The Head of State of New Zealand is the British Monarch

41. The full name of Australia is the Commonwealth of Australia

42. NATO stands for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.

43. Britain joined the European Economic community in 1972.

44. Glasgow in the largest city in Scotland.

45. The Scottish invented the game of golf.

IV.(30%)

46. The “roundheads”

These refer to the group of people representing the interests of Parliament during the civil war. They were so called because they defied popular fashion and cut their hair very short. Led by Oliver Cromwell, they defeated the royalists in 1642, and executed the king in 1649.

47.As a developed country, Australia’s import pattern in different from that of other developed country. It imports little food and raw materials, but comparative a lot of capital equipment. Two-fifths of its imports are from the United States and Japan. Britain’s share has declined from 40% in the late 1950s to about 5% today.

48. Australia and China established diplomatic relationship. Since then the leaders of the two

countries have been visiting each other regularly. The two countries are working together in many fields including education, energy and so on.

49. the ABC stands for the Australia Broadcasting Corporation, a noncommercial national radio and television service funded mostly by the Government. The ABC has domestic network of offices in all capital cities and major regional cities as well as international network of bureaus. In addition to the regular news and current affairs programs, it also provides a variety of programs on children and education, arts, sports and documentaries and other programs.

50. the kiwi is the mane of one species of the native bird in New Zealand. It is flightless. When capitalized the word is also used to refer to the New Zealanders or things of New Zealand origin.

51. The functions of Parliament are: to pass laws, to vote for taxation, to scrutinize government policy, administration and expenditure and to debate the major issues of the day.

52. John Major was the leader of the Conservative Party and was the ex- Prime Minister of the UK. In 1990, he was elected the leader of the Conservative Party, replacing Mrs. Thatcher. After he came into power, he had continued to carry out Thatcher’s policies but in a mild way.

53.Halloween in a Scottish festival celebrated on 31 October each year. Communion with the dead, mischief, fortune-telling and masquerades are common practices. Some of the other customs are “ turnip lanterns” for children and girls using magic spells to see into the future.

54. Oxbridge refers to the two top universities in Britain: Oxford and Cambridge. These two universities not only offer good education, but also offer a network of connections. Graduates from these universities occupy a high proportion of the top level of many aspects of British society.

英语国家概况模拟试题2

发布时间：[2008-10-9 11:30:47]

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英语国家概况模拟试题2

Directions:

I. There are 20 questions in this part. Each question is followed by four choices marked A,B,C, and D. Choose the correct to each of the question and write your answer at the appropriate place on the ANSWER SHEET. (20%)

1. Which of the following countries has no nuclear weapon capabilities?

a) Britain

英语国家概况

英语国家概况-Land and people I. Different Names for Britain and its Parts 英国的不同名称及其各组成部分 1.Geographical names: the British Isles, Great Britain and England. 地理名称：不列颠群岛，大不列颠和英格兰。 2. Official name: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 官方正式名称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。 3. The British Isles are made up of two large islands-Great Britain (the larger one) and Ireland, and hundreds of small ones. 不列颠群岛由两个大岛—大不列颠岛（较大的一个）和爱尔兰岛，及成千上万个小岛组成。 4.Three political divisions on the island：England, Scotland and Wales. 大不列颠岛上有三个政治区：英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士。 (1) England is in the southern part of Great Britain. It is the largest, most populous section. 英格兰位于大不列颠岛南部，是最大，人口最稠密的地区。 (2) Scotland is in the north of Great Britain. It has three natural zones (the Highlands in the north; the Central lowlands; the south Uplands) Capital: Edinburgh 苏格兰位于大不列颠的北部。它有三大自然区：北部高地，中部低地及南部山陵。首府：爱丁堡。 (3) Wales is in the west of Great Britain. Capital: Cardiff 威尔士位于大不列颠的西部。首府：加的夫 (4) Northern Ireland is the fourth region of the UK. Capital: Belfast. 北爱尔兰是英国第四个区域。首府：贝尔法斯特。 5.The Commonwealth (of nations)is a free association of independent countries that were once colonies of Britain. It was founded in 1931, and has 50 member countries until 1991. 英联邦是独立的前英国殖民地组成的自由联合体。它成立于1931年，至1990年止已有50个成员国。 II. Geographical Features 英国的地理特征 1.Geographical position of Britain: 英国的地理位置： Britain is an island country surrounded by the sea. It lies in the North Atlantic Ocean off the north coast of Europe. It is separated from the rest of Europe by the English Channel in the south and the North Sea in the east. 英国是一个岛国。它位于大西洋北部，与欧洲大陆的北海岸隔海相望。南面的英吉利海峡和东面的北海将它与欧洲其它部分隔开。 2.The north and west of Britain are mainly highlands; and the east and southeast are mostly lowlands. 英国的西部和北部主要是高地，东部和东南部主要是低地。 III. Rivers and Lakes 河流与湖泊 Ben Nevis is the highest mountain in Britain (1,343m).

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英语国家概况标准模拟试卷五

I. Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answer to the question. Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (50 points, I point for each) 1.The British Isles are made up of _A_ large islands and hundreds of small ones. A.two B. three C. four D.five 2.The Norwegian Vikings and the Danes captured York , an important center of Christianity in _B_ A. 835 B. 867 C. 876 D.878 3.The spirit of the Magna Carta was the limitation of the powers of _D_, keeping them within the bounds of the feudal law of the land. A. the Archbishop of Canterbury B.the barons C.the church D.the king 4.The nobles force King John to sign _A_ on June 19, 121 5. A. the Great Charter B. the People's Charter C.the Declaration of Btreda D.the Bill of Rights. 5.In _C_ , Philip II of Spain dispateched the fleet to invade Englad without success. A. 1585 B.1587 C. 1588 D.1589 6.The Commonwealth of England created by Oliver Cromwell lasted only _B_ years. A. 10 B.11 C.12 D.13 7.One of Cromwell's first acts after declaring England a Commonwealth, was to crush a rebellion in _D_ A. Scotland B.Wales C. England D.Ireland. 8.The first steam engine was devised by _b_ at the end of the 17th century, and the Scottish inventor James Watt modified and improved the design. A. Robert Bakewell B.Thomas Newcomer C.Jethro Tull D.Thomas Coke 9.By _A_ Britain had built up a big empire, "on which the sun never set". A. 1900 B.1910 C. 1920 D.1930 10.The spark of the First World War was struck at Sarajevo on June 28, _B_, when the Austrian Crown Prince Franz Ferdinand was assassinated by a Serbian nationalist. A. 1913 B. 1914 C. 1915 D.1916 11.At the general election of 1945 Winston Churchill was heavily defeated, becaus_D_. A. people did not support his postwar policies B. Britain's old-colonial possessions were left C. Britain failed to become a full member of the EEC D. people wanted to forget about the war behind them and as Churchill had symbolized the war effort 12.In 1982, teh Falkland Islands War broke out between Britain and _a_ A. Argentina B.Brazil C. Peru D.Columbia

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《英语国家概况》模拟试卷（二） (考试时间150分钟) (英语专业) I. Direction: Read the following unfinished statements of questions carefully. For each unfinished statement of question four suggested answers A; B, C and D are given. Choose the one you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on your answer sheet (25%) 1. There are ______ political divisions on the island of Great Britain. A. one B. two C. three D. four 2. Magna Carta had altogether 63 clauses of which the most important matters could be seen in three of the following except _______. A. no tax should be made without the approval of the Grand Council; B. no serf should be arrested, imprisoned or deprived of his property except by the law of the land C. London and other towns should retain their ancient rights and privileges D. There should be the same weights and measures through - out the country. 3. The first steam engine was devised by Thomas Newcomer at the end of the 17th century, and the Scottish inventor ________ modified and improved the design in 1765. A. Abraham Darby B. James Watt C. John Kay D. Richard Arkwright 4. In some areas factory farming methods are used, particularly for ________. A. growing crop B. producing milk C. catching fish D. rearing poultry 5. By tradition, the leader of the majority party is appointed ______ by the Sovereign in the United Kingdom. A. Prime Minister B. Member of Parliament C. Lord of Appeal D. Speaker of the House 6. Under the Anglo - Irish Treaty, Britain established _______ with dominion status in Ireland in 1921. A. the Anglican Church of Ireland B. the Irish Free State C. the Irish Republican Army

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Chapter 1 land and people are the differences between Britain and the British Isles, Great Britain,England,the United Kingdom and the British Commonwealth The British Isles,Greant Britina and England are geographical names, no the official names of the country,while the official name is the United Kingdom,but the full name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern British Commonwealth is a free association of independent countries that were once colonies of Britian. the geographical position of Britian Britain is an island country. It lies in the north Atlantic Ocean off the north coast of is separated from the rest of Europe by the English channel in the south and the North Sea in the east. in Great Britain are mostly highland and lowland The north and west of Britain are mainly highland, while the south and south-east are mostly lowlands. Britain have a favourable climate why Yes,it has a favourable climate, because it has a maritime type of climate---winters are mild,not too cold and summers are cool, not too has a steady reliable rainfall throughout the whole has a small range of temperature,too. are the factors which influence the climate in Britain Which part of Britain has the most rainfall and which part is the driest

英语国家概况社会文化入门简答题上册答案

u n i t7 1 (1)What are the purposes of the British education system (2)Please comment on these purposes. (3)What are the main purposes of the Chinese education system (4)Are there any differences or similarities in the education of the two nations 答：(1)The purpose of the British education system is to teach children practical skills and socialize them. (2)Children learn practical skills, and the rules and values they need to become good citizens, to participate in the community, and to contribute to the economic prosperity of an advanced industrial economy. (3)The purpose of the Chinese education is to provide children with literacy and the other basic skills they will need to become active members of society. (4) In china, people think school is just about teaching children what are often called” the three R’s---“reading, writing and ‘arithmetic”(reading, writing and arithmetic). 2. How does the British education reflect social class British education reflect the deeper divisions in British society in which social class is still very important: class inequality can be erased or continued according to education policy. What’s more, the enduring feature of British education is the continuing debate over how “equal” educational opportunity should be. In British, the accent you speak with, the clothes you wear, and the schools you attend are all markers that identify your social class. The school (or college)tie is a clear marker of social class. Even on informal occasions you will sometimes see men wearing their school ties as belts to hold up their trousers –proudly displaying their attendance at a certain school. In Britain, where you are educated is very important to you future. 3 what are the major changes that have taken place since World war 2 Is British education moving towards more progress or more equality Pick up some examples from the text to illustrate your points. Other major changes to the British education system were caused by world war Ⅱ。This time, the new system would emphasize equality. The result was the 1944 Education Act which made entry to secondary schools and universities”meritocratic”. Children would be abilities they displayed. All children were given the right to a free secondary education and the main concern was to make sure more children had access to a good education. In the 1960s,comprehensive schools were introduced all over the country, which ended the division between grammar schools----where the most academically capable pupils were sent to be prepared for university----and vocational school where less successful pupils were sent to learn allowed to let children "compete" for places. 4. Why does the author say that universities in Britain have been rather elitist 答：Most students were from the middle classes, attended good schools, performed well in their A-levels and received a fully-funded place in a university. In recent years, great efforts have been made to increase the numbers of and kinds of people that pursue higher education. Access for mature students and students without traditional A-level qualifications is widening. 5. (1) what is the Open University in Britain (2)What do you think of this system (1)The Open University offers a non-traditional route for people to take university level courses and receive a university degree. People can follow university courses through textbooks, TV and radio broadcasts, correspondence, videos, residential schools and a network of study centre. (2)It was the Open University which provided the inspiration for the founding of China’s TV and Radio University. Unit 8 British Foreign Relations 1.What and how did the British empire end How did the British react to this reality How did the end of British imperialism influence the psychology of the British and the making of Britain's foreign policy (1) The end of the great British empire was surprisingly rapid. In 1946, Jordan, in the Middle East, was granted independence. The following year, India and Pakistan followed suit. In 1948, Burma and Ceylon

英语国家概况总结资料全

Unit1 A Brief Introduction to the United Kingdom 1.The flag of Britain : Union Jack （英国国旗中没有显示出Welsh旗） 2. The basic information of each country: Count ry Capital Area Memo Englan d London 最大 1.最不会把自己的 “英格兰文化区 别于其他文化” 2.一个高度城市化

3.The time joining the British parliament: However, in 1707 by agreement of the English and Scottish parliaments, Scotland joined the Union. 4.Difference between the British Isles ,UK, Great Britain , and England: British Isles: the island of Great Britain the island of Ireland

surrounding isles ●UK=Great Britain + Northern Ireland ●Great Britain =England +Scotland + Wales 5.The four major invasions in the history of Great Britain : At first, England was occupied by Celtic people. Then in 43AD Britain was invaded by the Roman Empire. Result: England and Wales became a part of the Roman Empire for nearly 400 years. the Angle-Saxon invaded. Result: The land they lived became" Angle-land", later changed into England, the language they spoken became English. PS：One of the best-known English legends derives from this time. In 5 century AD, King Author(亚瑟王) united the British, and with his magical sword, Excalibur（被称为“王者之剑”的圣剑）,

英语国家概况复习题(1)

广东外语外贸大学成人高等教育 《英语国家概况》第一套复习题 I. Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write T for True and F for False . ( 1.5 points each , 30 points in total ) 1.The island of Great Britain is geographically divided into three parts: England, Scotland and Wales. 2.People from different parts of Britain like to use the name England to refer to their country. 3.In terms of population and area, Northern Ireland is the second largest part of the United Kingdom. 4.Because of political troubles, Northern Ireland has been quite significant among the four constituent parts of the United Kingdom. 5.The majority of the people in Britain are descendants of the Anglo-Saxons. 6.The Celtic people are the earliest known inhabitants of Britain. 7.English changed into what is described as Modern English from the late 16th century. 8.The British history before 55 BC is basically undocumented. 9.The Celts became the dominant group in Britain between the 8th and 5th centuries BC. 10.The name of Britain came from a Celtic tribe – the Britons. 11.The Anglo –Saxons came to Britain in the mid-5th century. 12.The Vikings began to attack the English coasts in the 8th century. 13.Henry II built up a large empire which included England and most of France. 14.The Magna Carta was designed to protect the rights of both the privileged class and the townspeople. 15.The Hundred Years’War was a series of wars fought between England and Normans for trade and territory. 16.In an effort to make a compromise between different religious factions, Queen Elizabeth I actually defended the fruit of the Religious Reformation. 17.In reality, the British King or Queen is the source of all government powers. 18.British Parliament is the law-making body of the Commonwealth of Nations. 19.The members in the House of Commons in Britain are appointed rather than elected. 20.Britain was the first industrialized nation in the world. Answer keys: 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T 6. T 7. F 8. T 9. T 10. T 11.T 12. T 13. T 14. F 15. F 16. T 17. F 18. F 19. F 20. T II. Choose the one that best completes each of the following statements. (2 points each, 40 points in total) 1. ___B_____ is the capitall city of Scotland. A. Belfast B. Edinburgh C. Aberdeen D. Cardiff 2. Among the four parts of the United Kingdom, ____D_____ is the smallest. A. England B. Scotland C. Wales D. Northern Ireland 3. Almost a quarter of the British population lives in ____B_______ England. A. northeastern B.southeastern C. northwestern D. southwestern