六级高频核心词汇500讲解

历年英语六级必考高频核心词汇top500：1-100

1. abnormal a. 不正常的> I’m normal, you’re ~ !

2. abolish v. 废除 > CET Band 4 should be abolished ! A daydreamer

3. abrupt a. 突然的, 唐突的 > Your ~ manner embarrassed her!

4. absurd a. 荒唐的 >What an ~ idea!

5. accessory n. 附件, 零件 > Handbag, lipstick, etc. are women’s accessories. What are men’s ? Tie, lighter and a fine purse.

6. accommodate v. 提供膳宿> How can a small town ~ the Olympic Games?

7. addict v. 上瘾 >I’m ~ed to computer games. Please save me!

8. acquaint v. 使熟悉 > Are you ~ed with that MM?

9. adhere to v. 遵守 >Adhere to your own principle

10. adverse a. 不利的, 有害的 >Adverse circumstances can test a person’s wisdom and courage.

11. aggravate v. 加重 >Smoking ~s cold.

12. alleviate v. 减轻 >No one can ~ my pain.

13. alternate v./a 交替(的) >a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~

14. ambiguous a. 歧义的 >The policeman is looking for a man with one eye. Why not use two? 你知道此幽默在何处？

15. amplify v. 扩大(声音)>

16. analogy n. 类比 by analogy

17. anonymous a. 匿名的 I received an ~ letter.

18. applaud v. 鼓掌; 赞许> I ~ your suggestion.

19. apt a. 易于 >One is ~ to make mistakes if given too much pressure.

20. array n. 陈列, 一系列>the ~ of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket

21. arrogant a. 傲慢的> An ~ man is a self important person.

22. ascend v. 上升 > The balloons are ~ing.

23. ascribe v. 归因于>He ~d his failure to his small vocabulary.

24. aspiration n. 抱负 Your ~ is your ambition or strong wish.

25. assault n. 攻击, 袭击>A robber ~ed him.

26. assert v. 断言 He ~ed that the thief would come again.

27. assurance n. 保证, 把握 >I give you my ~ that the product is safe and reliable.

28. attendant n. 服务员, 随从

29. authentic a. 真实的, 可靠的>Is Clinton’s biography ~?

30. avert v. 避开、转移 We ~ed a loss .

31. bald a. 秃顶的 A ~ man is considered to be intelligent.

32. barren a. 荒芜的,不能生育的>Without dream, life is a ~ field.

33. betray v. 背叛; 泄露 You ~ed me.

34. bewilder v. 使迷惑 The new traffic lights ~ the man.

35. bias n. 偏见 Bias is prejudice.

36. blaze v. 燃烧; 发强光 >The summer sun is blazing.

37. bleak a. 荒凉的; 凄凉的>a ~ future

38. blink v. 眨眼睛; 闪烁 >

39. blunder n. 大错

40. bluntly ad. 直言不讳地

41. blur v. 变模糊 >Fog blurred my vision.

42. bribe v. 行贿 >Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom.

43. browse v. 浏览 ~ a web page

44. brutal a. 残酷的=cruel/savage/

45. capsule n. 密封仓, 胶囊

46. carve v. 刻

47. casualty n. 伤亡人员 Many casualties are reported in the battle.

48. cater to v. 迎合 > cater to the consumers

49. caution n. 小心

50. cherish v. 珍视; 怀有>~friendship/~ the hope that

51. chronic a. 慢性的；严重的

52. circulation n. 循环; 发行（量）>Reader has the largest ~ in China.

53. climax n. 高潮 the ~ of the play

54. cling to v. 紧紧抓住，依恋；坚持，墨守>The baby clung to his mother./ ~ to the hope that....

55. coincidence n. 巧合

56. collaboration n. 合作 in ~ with

57. collide v. 相撞; 冲突 The two opinions ~ with each other.

58. commence v. 开始

59. commute v. 乘车上下班 >I have to ~ between the university town and the downtown area.

60. compact a. 紧凑的, 结实的 a ~ car/office

61. compatible a. 相容的; 兼容的>That husband and wife are very ~.

62. compensate v. 赔偿 >The insurance company ~d the man for his injuries.

63. compile v. 汇编, 编辑 ~ a encyclopedia

64. complement v. 补充，与。。。相配 The music ~s the film well.

65. compliment v. /n. 赞美

66. comply with v. 遵从

67. compulsory a. 必做的 ~ education

68. conceive of v. 构想 I can’t ~ of why he did such a stupid thing!

69. confidential a. 机密的

70. conform to v. 遵守 ~ to the local customs

71. consensus n. 意见一致> If everyone consents to something, they reach a consensus.

72. consequent a. (作为后果) 随之发生的 lack of electricity and the ~ loss in economy

73. conserve v. 保护, If you conserve something, you use it carefully and will not waste it. >In winter some people ~ energy by lowering the heat at night.

74. consolidate v. 巩固

75. conspicuous a. 显眼的 The girl in red in the snow field is very ~.

76. contaminate v. 污染 If you ~ something, you make it dirty.

77. contemplate v. 沉思; 凝视 >You must ~ the results of the action.

78. contempt n. 轻视 >Before the competition, Williams held the little known player in contempt.

79. contend v. 主张=assert > The lawyer contends that the man is guilty.

80. contradict v. 相矛盾

81. contrive v. 谋划, 图谋>The terrorists ~d to hijack a plane.

82. converge v. 会合, 聚集 (meet at a common point) The two rivers converge here.

83. cordial a. 热情的

84. corrupt a./v. 腐败的; 腐蚀 ~ officials

85. cozy a. 舒适的 a ~ bedroom

86. counterpart n. 对应的人或物

87. criterion n. 标准 =standard

88. curb v. 控制, 约束=restrain /restrict/> I my curbed my appetite for food.

89. cynical a. 愤世嫉俗的> a ~ young man is a angry young man

90. dazzle v. 眩目;使赞叹不已> The sunlight dazzles me./ Her dance ~d me.

91. deduce v. 推断

92. dedicate v. 献给

93. defendant n. 被告

94. deficiency n. 缺乏, 不足 a vitamin ~ in his diet

95. defy v.(公然) 违抗 The union defied the management and went on a strike.

96. degenerate v. 退化

97. degrade v. 降低身份

98. deprive v. 剥夺 You ~d him of his right to privacy.

99. descendant n. 后代

历年英语六级必考高频核心词汇top500：200-300

200. na?ve a. 天真的=innocent

201. negligible a. 可以忽略不计的 the ~ cost

202. norm n. 标准 reach the ~

203. notable a. 著名的

204. notorious a. 臭名昭著的 If one has a scandal, he becomes ~

205. nourish v. 养育

206. obedient a. 顺从的 If you are ready to obey orders, you are ~

207. obscure a. 费解的，模糊不清的；不著名的>Is the sentence still ~ to you?/ His name was ~ 3 years ago.

208. odor n. 气味 I smelt a strange ~.

209. offset v. 抵消 =compensate for

210. optimum a. 最佳的

211. orient v. 使适应 ~ oneself to

212. overwhelm v. (感情上)使受不了;压倒 >be ~ed with sadness/~ majority

213. paradox n. 自相矛盾=contradiction

214. participant n. 参加者

215. patent n. 专利

216. patrol v./n. 巡逻

217. patriotic a. 爱国的

218. pave v. 铺路 ~ the way for women’s Lib

219. permeate v. 弥漫; 渗透A bad smell ~s the building./Water ~d all the books in the room.

220. perpetual a. 永久的

221. pertinent a. 有关的 =relevant>skills ~ to the profession

222. plead v. 恳求;(法庭)申诉

223. ponder v. 思考 She ~ed his marriage proposal for a week.

224. portray v. 描绘=describe/depict

225. precede v. 先于

226. precedent n. 先例

227. preclude n. 阻止 (from)

228. predecessor n. 前任

229. predominant a. 主导的

230. premise n. 前提 >your ~ is wrong.

231. prescription n. 处方

232. prestige n. 威望> enjoy high ~

233. prevalent a. 流行的

234. prey n. 捕获物

235. probe v. 探究>~ a matter to the bottom

236. proficiency n. 熟练

237. profound a. 深刻的; 深奥的

238. prolong v. 延长

239. prospective a. 预期的，未来的 >his ~ father in law

240. provocative a. 挑衅的>His ~ language provoked Peter.

241. random a. 随意的 at ~

242. reap v. 收获 =harvest>reap crops

243. reassure v. 使放心

244. reconcile v. 使和解

245. rectify v. 纠正

246. refrain from v. 抑制

247. refute v. 驳倒

248. remainder n. 剩余的部分

249. repel v. 使厌恶；击退；排斥>The odor ~s me./The odor can ~ mosquito.

250. reproach v. 责备=blame

251. resemblance v. 相似

252. resent v. 怨恨 >He resented being called his nickname.

253. retort v. 反驳

254. retrieve v. 取回(get back, bring back)

255. reunion n. 团聚=get together>an occasion for family ~

256. revelation n. 揭示

257. revive v. 使复苏>~ economy

258. rigorous a. 严格的 ~ training for doctors

259. rip v. 撕裂

260. ritual n. 仪式=ceremony/routine>His morning ~ is to make coffee, take a shower and have breakfast.

261. robust a. 健壮的

262. rot v. 腐烂 =decay

263. safeguard v. 保护

264. savage a. 野蛮的 =not civilized

265. scent n. 香味 The scent of women(Oscar 影片)

266. scrutiny n. 细看

267. setback n. 挫折

268. shatter v. 使粉碎> It shattered my dream.

269. simulate v. 模拟

270. skeptical a. 怀疑的

271. slack a. 松弛的

272. sneak v. 溜；偷偷地做

273. sober a. 未醉的> I’m ~ enough.

274. specifications n. 规格，说明书

275. spectacle n. 景象，大观

276. spectator n. 旁观者

277. spontaneous a. 自发的

278. stability n. 稳定

279. stagger v. 蹒跚

280. stationary a. 固定的

281. stimulus n. 刺激

282. straightforward a. 坦率的 a ~ reply

283. stubborn a. 倔强的

284. stumble v. 绊倒

285. subordinate a. 从属的

286. subscribe to v. 订阅

287. subsidy n. 补贴

288. subtle a. 微妙的>the ~ difference of the two words 289. supervise v. 监督

290. suppress v. 镇压; 抑制

291. tangle with v. 争吵, 纠葛

292. tariff n. 关税

293. tease v. 取笑

294. temperament n. 气质

295. tempt v. 引诱

296. tentative a. 试探的

297. terminate v. 终止

298. texture n. 质地

299. threshold n. 开端 on the ~ of (即将开始)

历年英语六级必考高频核心词汇top500：300-400

300. timid a. 胆小的

301. tolerant a. 宽容的

302. toss v. 抛，甩

303. tow v. 拖

304. toxic a. 有毒的=poisonous

305. trait n. 特点, 特性 personality ~

306. transaction n. 交易

307. transit n. 运输

308. transition n. 过渡, 转变

309. transplant v./n. 移植

310. trivial a. 琐碎的

311. tumble v. 跌到，翻滚(stumble绊倒)

312. turbulent a. 混乱的

313. unanimous a. 一致的

314. underestimate v. 低估

315. undermine v. 暗中破坏

316. undergo v. 经历 ~ great changes

317. underlying a. 潜在的

318. uphold v. 支持 ~ world peace

319. vent n.. 排放口 give ~ to(发泄)

320. verge n. 边缘 =brink> on the verge of bankruptcy

321. versatile a. 多才多艺的

322. vicinity n. 附近 in the ~

323. visa n. 签证

324. visualize v. 设想

325. vulgar a. 粗俗的

326. vulnerable a. 易受伤的

327. warfare n. 战争

328. warrant n. 授权令；理由>The policeman has a ~ to arrest you. 329. weary a. 疲劳的

330. wrinkle v. 起皱

331. accelerate v. 加速

332. accessible a. 可接近的，可进入的

333. acknowledge v. 感谢

334. acquire v. 学会

335. address v. 向。。。讲话

336. alert a. 活跃的 b. 机警的 c. 外国的

337. allege a. 推断 b. 断言 c. 联合

338. allocate a. 准许 b. 位于 c. 分配

339. appeal v. 有吸引力

340. applicable a. 适用的

341. assess v. 估价

342. assumption n. 假定

343. successor n. 继任者

344. bond n. 联系

345. bounce v. 反弹

346. breed v. 培育

347. bump into v. 碰见

348. campaign n. 运动

349. category n. 种类

350. cease n. 停止

351. chaos n. 混乱

352. component n. 部件

353. confess v. 坦白

354. constitute v. 构成

355. consistent a. 一致的

356. consultant n. 顾问

357. controversial a. 有争议的

358. convert v. 转变>convert the hotel into a apartment building

359. defect n. 缺陷

360. deliberate a. 故意的 =on purpose

361. depress v. 使沮丧

362. detect v. 发现

363. descend v. 下降

364. dim a. 昏暗的

365. disguise v. 化装

366. dispose of v. 去掉; 处理

367. distress n. /v. 痛苦

368. diverse a. 多样的

369. document v. 证明

370. dominate v. 支配

371. drain v. 排走；耗尽

372. discard v. 丢弃 Don’t ~ the drink cans carelessly.

373. exaggerate v. 夸大

374. rival n. 对手=opponent

375. exploit v. 利用

376. external a. 外在的

377. extinguish v. 熄灭

378. feasible a. 可行的

379. fertile a. 肥沃的

380. flourish v. 茂盛, 繁荣

381. fragment n. 碎片

382. furnish v. 提供，配置=provide>He furnished me with a lot of useful information. 383. genuine a. 真的

384. grope v. 摸索

385. harbor v. 心怀

386. harmony n. 和谐

387. hollow a. 空的, 中空的

388. hostile a. 敌视的

389. illusion n. 幻想

390. imaginary a. 虚构的

391. ignite v. 点燃

392. impetus n. 推动

393. immune a. 免疫的

394. incentive n. 刺激

395. indulge v. 沉溺于 ~ oneself in

396. induce v. 引起; 诱导

397. ingredient n. 配料 the ~s of pizza

398. initiative n. 主动性 > You should take the ~.

399. intimate a. 亲密的

历年英语六级必考高频核心词汇top500：400-500

400. intervene v.干预

401. liable to a. 易于 = be apt to/be prone to

402. liberal a. 自由的

403. linger v. 继续逗留；留恋>They lingered in the beautiful town. 404. mature a. 成熟的

405. moderate a. 适度的 ~ physical exercises

406. motivate v. .激励 A desire to pass Band 6 ~s her to work hard. 407. multiply v. 繁殖

408. overall a. 总体的 an ~ impression

409. perceive v. 感知

410. prevail over v . 胜过

411. prime n. 壮年 He died in the ~ of his life.

412. priority n. 优先权 give ~ to

413. prominent a. 突出的, 杰出的=distinguished

414. prone to a. 易于

415. prosperity n. 繁荣

416. reckless a. 卤莽的

417. relevant a. 有关的

418. remedy n. 治疗法

419. resistant a. 抵抗的

420. respective a. 分别的

421. resume v. 重新开始

422. scandal n. 丑闻

423. scatter v. .驱散

424. sentiment n. 感情

425. severe a. 严重的 ~ wound

426. shield v. 保护

427. simultaneously a. 同时地

428. sole a. 唯一的

429. sponsor n. 赞助者

430. startle v. 惊吓

431. stray v. 走失

432. substantial a. 可观的，大量的=considerable> a substantial income 433. sufficient a. 充分的

434. supplement v./n. 补充>He ~ed his income by taking a part time job. 435. testify v. 作证

436. trigger v. 引发 ~ a debate/war

437. swing v. 摇摆

438. universal a. 普遍的

439. utilize v. 利用

440. variation n. 变动> the ~ in temperature

441. virtually ad. 实际上

442. wretched a. 难过的

443. flexible a. 灵活的 The dancer’s body is very ~. 444. facet n. 侧面 a ~ of American life

445. endeavor v. /n. 努力

446. elaborate a. 精心的

447. crude a. 未加工的 ~ oil

448. preach v. 说教

449. strive v. 力求 ~ for freedom

450. punctual a. 守时的>He is a ~ man.

451. harness v. 治理 ~ a river

452. integrity n. 诚实；完整

453. submit to v. 屈服=yield to

454. launch v. 发起

455. striking a. 显著的

456. instinct n. 本能

457. maintenance n. 保养

458. scrape v. 刮,擦

459. sensible a. 合情理的

460. eliminate v. 去除

461. propel v. 推动

462. pledge n. 保证

463. label n. 标签

464. justify v. 使…有正当理由

465. initiate v. 创始

466. stereotype n. 陈规，固定的看法

467. identify…with v. 使等同

468. convey v. 传达

469. collapse v. 坍塌

470. affection n. 喜爱

471. yield v. 结出

472. promising a. 有希望的

473. publicity n. 公众的注意

474. hazard n. 危险

475. forge v. 伪造 ~ a famous painter’s signature 476. concession n. 让步

477. submerge v. 淹没

478. imperative a. 必要的

479. elapse v. 逝去

480. confine v. 限制

481. thrive v. 繁荣=prosper

482. resort to v. 诉诸于

483. sustain v. 维持=support

484. highlight v. 使突出 n. 最精彩的部分

485. massive a. 大量的; 大而重的

486. mask v. 掩饰

487. restore v. 恢复

488. restraint n. 约束

489. scope n. 范围

490. seemingly ad. 表面上

491. speculate v. 猜测

492. steep a. 陡的

493. summon v. 唤起 How can I ~ up his courage?

494. shift v. 移动；转变 ~ responsibility on to others 495. transient a. 短暂的

496. prompt a. 迅速的

497. impart v. 传授

498. embody v. 体现

499. confront v. 面对

500. triumph n. 胜利

英语四六级冲刺：完形填空词组及固定搭配(1)

1 a host of 大量

2 a test for检测目的

3 a test on对……进行测试

4 a test with检测手段

5 above all 最重要的;

6 according to根据

7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡

8 achieve one’s purpose达到目的

9 achieve success 获得成功

10 achieve victory获得胜利

11 act on 遵照┄行动，作用于;

12 act on对…有影响

13 add up to 总计，合计

14 add… to 把…加到….

15 adhere to 坚持，奉行;

16 after all 毕竟，均不合题意;

17 agree on对……取得一致意见

18 agree to同意

19 agree with sb.同意某人的话

20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;

21 alternate (with)交替;

22 amount to 合计,共计;

23 an equal to与……相当的人/物，(地位)相同的人

24 and yet然而

25 anything but 一点也不;

26 anything like像……那样的东西

27 anywhere near接近于

28 apart form除……之外尚有

29 apply to 向……申请，适用于

30 appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏

31 argue against 反对

32 as a result of作为……的结果，由于

33 as a result(作为结果，因此)表结果，用不用逗号隔开看情况而定;

34 as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来

35 as far as …/are concerned就……而言

36 as for至于，就…方面说

37 as if好像，仿佛

38 as soon as一~就~

39 as though好像，仿佛

40 as to 至于，关于;

41 as well也，一样

42 as yet迄今，到目前为止

43 aside from 除┄之外;

44 associate … with…由……联想到……，把……联系起来

45 association with与……的交往

46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位

47 at a loss不知所措

48 at a time每次，一次

49 at all 丝毫,根本;

50 at any moment即使，随时。

51 at first 首先,开始的时候;

52 at large未被捕获的,大多数;

53 at last 终于，最终;

54 at least至少

55 at length 最终,详细地;

56 at most最多

57 at no time从不，决不

58 at one time曾经，从前曾

59 at the cost of以……为代价

60 at the least 至少;

61 at times有时,间或;

62 at…speed以……的速度

63 attend on 照顾，侍候;

64 attribute … to 把……归于

65 back up 后退，支持;

66 base on 基于

67 be able to能够，胜任

68 be about to正打算

69 be accustomed to习惯于

70 be associated with 与……有关，与……有关系

71 be aware of 意识到;

72 be capable of 有能力干;

73 be caught 遇到，陷入

74 be committed to被交给┄,答应承担┄义务;

75 be confined to 限制在,局限于;

76 be confined/be restricted受……限制

77 be dedicated to 奉献,献给;

78 be devoted to 被用于，贡献给

79 be directed to指向，针对

80 be drawn to 被┄所吸引;

81 be due to由于，因此

82 be exposed to 暴露在┄下,处在┄的作用之下;

83 be fond of 喜爱

84 be full of 充满他

85 be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为常

86 be in order合适，恰当。

87 be involved in 参与，参加;

88 be involved with 与……有关连，

89 be left to 由┄来决定,由┄来想办法;

90 be limited to限制在┄,限定在┄;

91 be linked to/with something 与……连接

92 be proud of 为~而骄傲。

93 be referred to被提及，被提交

94 be related to与……有关

95 be sick of 厌恶┄,讨厌┄;

96 be subject to 经受,遭受;

97 be suitable for适合于

98 be sure of 对┄的肯定;

99 be thrown in 额外赠送

100 be tied by/with被……捆绑

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