汽车行业常用中英文缩写对照
14D More Detailed than Global 8D (used to contain and resolve stop-shipment/recall problems)更详细的细节(包括并解决停止运货/召回问题)
1MIS One Month in Service 投入使用1个月1PP First Production Proveout 第一次试生产2PP Second Production Proveout 第二次试生产3MIS Three Months in Service
投入使用3个月4P Production Process Proveout Program
生产程序验证项目
AAA American Automobile Association 美国汽车工业联合会ABS Affordable Business Structure 可承受商业结构ABS Anti skid brake system 防抱死制动系统Admin.Administration Department 行政部AE Advanced Engineering
先期项目AIC Accelerated Implementation Centre 快速实施中心AIM Automated Issues Matrix
问题结构图AIMS Automated Issues Matrix System 问题结构图系统AIMS Automotive Industry Action Group 机动车工业行动小组AME Advanced Manufacturing Engineering
先进制造工艺
AMPPE Advanced Manufacturing Pre-Program Engineering 先进项目前制造工艺ANOVA Analysis of Variance 多样性分析AP Attribute Prototype
设计样车
APEAL Automotive Performance Execution and Layout 机动车性能实施与规划APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先进产品质量计划ASQ American Society for Quality 美国质量协会AV Appraiser Variation
评估者的多样性AVT Advance Vehicle Technology 先进车辆技术AWS Analytical Warranty System
分析性的保修系统
AXOD Automatic Transaxle Overdrive Transmission
自动变速驱动桥超速档传动系B&A Body & Assembly Operations (New Term: Vehicle Operations)车身与组装操作(新术语:车辆操作)B&H Batch and Hold 批次控制B&R Brand and Retail
零售品牌BCG Business Consumer Group 消费者工作组BIC Best in Class
等级中的最佳
BIS Body Shop Information System 车身工作间信息系统BLI Business Leadership Initiative 领导层初始意向BM Business Management 业务营运部BOM Bill Of Materials 零件清单BP Business Plan
商业计划书BTB Bumper-to-Bumper 保险杠到保险杠BTS Build-To-Schedule 按日程建造BUR Business Unit Review
业务小组讨论
C&E Cause and Effect
因果图CC C&L Customs and Logistics 海关运输小组C/E Cause & Effect 成因及影响CA Customer Attribute
消费者特性CAD Computer Aided Design
计算机辅助设计CAE Computer Aided Engineering
计算机辅助工程CAI Consumer Acceptance Inspection 顾客接受检查线CAP Corrective Action Plan 纠正行动计划CAS Capacity Analysis Sheet 能力分析表CBG Consumer Business Group 消费者业务小组CBP Commodity Business Planning 总成业务规划CC Change Cut-Off
更改完成CC Critical Characteristic 评价特性CC Courtesy Copy 抄送CC Carbon Copy
副本
CCC Customer Concern Classification 客户问题分类CDS Component Design Specification 零件设计参数CET Campaignable Events Team
召回情况小组CETP Corporate Engineering Test Procedures 公司工程测试程序CETs Common External Tariff
普通关税
CFMA Changan Ford Mazda Automobile Ltd. Co.长安福特马自达汽车有限公司CFR Constant Failure Rate 连续故障率CI Competitive Intelligence
竞争对手分析CIM Computer Integrated Manufacturing 计算机综合制造CIWG Continuous Improvement Work Group
持续改进工作组
B
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A
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CL Centerline
中心线
CMM Coordinate Measuring Machine
协调测量设备
CMMS3Common Manufacturing Management System-3通用制造管理系统-3Code X Pre-build focusing on exterior components 制造前关注的外部零件Code Y Pre-build focusing on interior components 制造前关注的内部零件CP Cycle Planning
周期规划CP Confirmation Prototype 确认样车CP Common Position
通用位置
C p Relates the allowable spread of the specification limits to the measure of the actual variation of the process.将参数限制允许限度下的展开与程序实际多样性联系起来CPE
Chief Program Engineer
首席项目工程师
C pk Measures the process variation with respect to the allowable specification, and takes into account the location of the process average
测量程序的多样性并将其考虑到程序平均性的位置中CPU Cost Per Unit
单位成本CPV Capacity Planning Volume
计划产能数量CQDC Corporate Quality Development Center 公司质量开发中心CQIS Common Quality Indicator System 一般质量指标系统CR Concern Responses
问题回复CRT Component Review Team
零件讨论组CSA Corporate Security Administrator 公司安全管理员CSI Customer Service Index 客户服务指数CSL Car Sales License
小轿车经营权CSO Customer Service Operation 售后服务部
CTQ Critical to Quality 关键特性DMAIC CVP Customer View Point
顾客满意度
DCO Duty Cycle Output
责任循环结果DCP Dynamic Control Planning 动态控制计划DDL Direct Data Link
直接数据连接Df Degrees of Freedom 自由度DFA Design for Assembly
总成设计DFM Design for Manufacturability
制造能力设计
DFMEA Design Failure Mode Effects Analysis 故障模式影响分析设计DFR Decreasing Failure Rate
故障下降率
DMA Database Maintenance Administrator
数据库维护管理人员
DMAIC Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control -- 6 Sigma Problem solving
定义,测量,分析,改善,管制--六西格马问题解決方法
DMS Dealer Management System 业务营运管理系统DOE Design of Experiment
试验设计
DOM Dealer Operations Manager 经销商业务经理DP Design Parameters
参数设计
DPMO Defect per Million Opportunities 每百万机会中不良DPU Defect per Unit
每台不良
DQR Durability Quality and Reliability 耐久性质量与可靠性DSC Dealer Selection Committee
经销商筛选委员会DSSA Dealer Sales & Service Agreement 经销商销售服务协议DST Dealer selection team 经销商筛选小组DTD Dock to Dock
码头至码头DTD Design to Delivery 设计到交付DV Design Verification
设计验证DVM Design Verification Method 设计验证方式DVP
Design Verification Plan
设计验证计划
DVP&PV Design Verification Process and Production Validation 设计验证程序和产品验证DVP&R Design Verification Plan & Report
设计验证计划和结果DVPR Design Verification & Product Reliability 设计验证和产品可靠性DVPV Design Verification and Process Verification
设计验证和程序验证EAO European Automotive Operations 欧洲机动车协会EASI Engineering And Supply Information 工程和供应信息EC Executive Committee
执行委员会
ECAR Electronic Connector Acceptability Rating 电子连接接受比率ECC engineering change control 工程变更控制EDI Electronic Data Interchange
电子数据交换
EESE Electrical and Electronic Systems Engineering 电力及电子系统工程EMM Expanded Memory Manager
扩展内存管理器EMS
Environmental Management System
环境管理系统
D
E
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EOL End of Line 线的端点EP Engine Plant
发动机
EQI Extraordinary Quality Initiative 特别初始质量ES Engineering Specification 工程规范
ESI Early Supplier Involvement 早期供应商参与ESP Extended Service Plan
延期服务计划ESTA Early Sourcing Target Agreement 早期选点目标协议ESWP Early Sourcing Work Plan
早期选点工作计划ET&D Education Training & Development Department 教育培训及发展部EV
Equipment Variation
设备变更
F&T Facility & Tooling
工装设备
FA/SS Field Action/Stop Shipment (Preferred Acronym)区域行动/停止运货(优先使用缩写)FACT Facilitation and Certification Training 简易化及认证培训FAO Ford Automotive Operations 福特机动车协会FAP Ford Automotive Procedure 福特机动车程序FAQ Frequently Asked Questions 常见问答
FASS Field Action/Stop Shipment 区域行动/停止运货FCPA Ford Consumer Product Audit 福特顾客产品评估
FCSD Ford Customer Service Division 福特客户售后服务分枝机构FDVS Ford Design Verification System 福特设计验证系统FER Fresh Eyes Review
其它行业人员论证FER Final Engineering Review 最终工程论证FEU Field Evaluation Unit 区域评估组FIFO First in First Out
先进先出
FMEA Failure Mode Effects Analysis
故障模式影响分析
FMVSS Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards 美国联邦机动车安全标准FOB Ford of Britain
福特英国
FPDS Ford Product Development System 福特产品开发系统FPS
Ford Production System
福特生产系统
FPS Engineer Ford Production System Engineer
福特生产体系工程师FPS IT Ford Production System Information Technology 福特产品系统信息技术FPSI Ford Production System Institute 福特产品系统学院FQRs Frequent Quality Rejects 经常性质量不合格品FR Functional Requirements 功能要求
FRG FAO Reliability Guide FAO (福特机动车运作) 可靠性指导FS Final Status 最终状态FS Final Sign-off
最终验收
FSE Filed Service Engineer
现场服务工程师FSIC Ford System Integration Council 福特系统综合委员会FSN Ford Supplier Network 福特供应商网络FSP Ford Supplier Portal 福特供应商网站FSS Full Service Suppliers
全方位服务供应商FTDC Fairlane Training and Development Center 培训和发展中心FTEP Ford Technical Educational Program 福特技术培训项目FTT
First Time Through 首次通过FUNC-APPRV Functional Approvals
功能批准
FVEP Finished Vehicle Evaluation Program
下线车辆评估项目
G8D
Eight disciplinary Actions-Global 8D (福特公司解决问题的标准方法)GAGE R&R Gage Repeatability & Reproducibility 量具再生与再现性GAP Global Architecture Process
全球建筑设计程序
GBMDB Globe Business Management Data Base 全球经销商营运管理数据库GC
Global Craftsmanship
全球技术工艺
GCARS Global Craftsmanship Attribute Rating System 全球技术特性评分系统GCEQ Global Core Engineering Quality 全球核心工程质量GEM Generic Electronic Module
通用电子模块
GFCPA Global Ford Consumer Product Audit 全球福特顾客产品评估GIS1Global Information Standards 全球信息标准
Goldd Global on line dealer data base
全球经销商在线数据库GPIRS Global Prototype Inventory Requisition and Scheduling 全球样车库存及控制安排GPP Global Parts Pricing
全球零件定价GQRS Global Quality Research System
全球质量调查系统GR&R Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility
量具重复性和再现性
GRC UN-ECE Group des Raporteurs de Ceintures 欧盟 ECE 安全带规划小组GRC Government Regulations Coordinator 政府法规协调员GRVW Gross Vehicle Weight 车辆质量
GSDB
Global Supplier Database
全球供应商数据库
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G
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GSSM Global Sourcing Stakeholders Meeting 全球选点股东大会GYR Green-Yellow-Red
绿-黄-红HI High-Impact
重大影响HIC High-Impact Characteristics 重大影响特性HR Human Resources
人力资源
HTFB Hard Tooled Functional Build
成形机功能建造HVAC Heating Ventilating and Air Conditioning
加热通风和空调ICA Interim Containment Action
过渡性补救措施
ICCD Intensified Customer Concern Database
强化的客户问题数据库
ICCD CRS Intensified Customer Concern Database Concern Resolution Specialist
强化的客户问题数据库解决问题专员IE Industrial Engineer
产业工程师IFR Increasing Failure Rate 故障率增长
IGR Intensified Gate Release 加强的车辆放行前检验ILVS In-Line Vehicle Sequencing 车辆顺序IM Industrial Materials 工业材料IP Instrument Panel 仪表板IPD In Plant Date 进厂日IQ Incoming Quality 进货质量IQS2Initial Quality Study 初始质量研究IR Internal Reject
内部不合格品ISO International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织ISPC In-Station Process Controls
过程质量控制J1Job 1
整车投产JIT Just in Time 及时
JPH Jobs Per Hour
每小时工作量JSA Job Safety Analysis
工作安全分析
KKK PSW not ready for inspection PSW (零件质量合格验收) 未做好检测准备KLT Key Life Test 关键使用寿命测试KO Kickoff
起动
KPIV Key Process Input Variable 关键输入变数KPOV Key Process Output Variable
关键输出变数LCL Lower Control Limit
低控制限值LDEM Lean Design Evaluation Matrix 设计评估表LOA Letter of Agreement 协议书LOI Letter of Intent
意向书
LP&T Launch Planning & Training 投产计划和培训LR Launch Readiness
投产准备就绪LRR Launch Readiness Review 投产准备就绪论证LS Launch Sign-Off
投产验收LSL Lower Specification Limit 低参数限制LTDB Light Truck Data Base
轻型卡车数据库Market Rep.Market Representation 经销网络部MB Manufacturing Business 制造业务
MBJ1Months Before Job One
Job1（投产）前1个月MBO Manufacturing Business Office 制造办公室ME Manufacturing Engineering 制造工程MFG Manufacturing 制造部MH material handing 物料操控MIS Months in Service
使用中的月份MMSA Material Management System Assessment 物料管理系统评定MOD
Module
模块MOFCOM Ministry of Commerce
商务部
MP&L Materials, Planning and Logistics
材料、计划与物流MPPS Manufacturing Process Planning System 制造程序计划系统MRB Material Review Board 物料论证板MRD Material Required Date 物料要求到厂日MS
Material Specifications 物料参数
MS3(MSIII)Material Supply Version III
物料供应（第三版）MSA Measurement Systems Analysis 测量系统分析MTC Manage the Change 管理变更MY
Model Year
年度车型
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K
L
M
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NAAO North American Automotive Operations 北美汽车工业协会NFM Noise Factor Management
噪声管理
NIST National Institute of Standards and Testing 全国标准和测试协会NMPDC New Model Program Development Center 新车型项目开发中心Nova C New Overall Vehicle Audit 新车总评审NTEI New Tooled End Items
新工具加工成品
NVH Noise, Vibration, Harshness 噪声、振动、操纵平顺性NWG Nature Work Group
自然工作小组OA Support Office Automation Support 办公自动化支持OCM Operating Committee Meeting 工作委员会会议OEE Overall Equipment Efficiency 总体设备效率OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer 设备最初制造厂ONP Owner Notification Program 车主告知程序OPD On-going Product Development 持续产品开发OS Operator Safety 操作者安全OTD Order to Delivery 订单排产OTG
Open to Go
可进行P Diagrams Parameter Diagrams
参数图表
P/T Plng Powertrain Planning 动力系统规划PA Public Affairs Specialist 公关专员PA Program Approval
项目批准
PAG Premier Automotive Group 首要机动车项目组PAL Project Attribute Leadership
项目特性领导层
PAT Program Activity Team, Program Attribute Team, or Program Action Team
项目促进小组、项目特性小组和项目行动小组
PBM Product & Business Management 产品及业务管理PBS Product & Business Strategy 产品及业务战略PCA Permanent Corrective Action 持续改进行动PCI Product Change Information 产品变更信息PD Product Development 产品开发PD Q1Product Development Q1产品开发Q1PDL Program Design Language 项目设计语言
PDSA Plan, Do, Study, Act 计划、实践、研讨、实施PE
Plant Engineering
设备工程部
PFMEA Process Failure Mode Effects Analysis 程序故障模式影响分析PH Proportions & Hardpoints 比例与固定点PI Process Improvement
程序改进
PIPC Percentage of P pk Indices Process Capable
P pk 指数程序能力百分比
PIST Percentage of Inspection Point That Satisfy Tolerance 满足公差要求的检查点百分比PM Program Manger 项目经理
PMA Primary Market Area
经销商主经销区域PMA Project Management Analyst
项目管理分析
PMT Program Management Team or Program Module Team 项目管理组或项目模式组PO Program Office 项目办公室PO Purchase Order 采购订单POC Point of Contact
联系点
POT Process Ownership Team 程序所有者小组P p
Process Potential
程序潜力
PP&T Product Planning & Technology 产品计划和技术PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产零件批准程序PPC Product Planning Committee 产品计划委员会P pk Process Capability 程序能力PPL Program Parts List 项目零件清单PPM Parts Per Million
百万分之缺陷率PPM Program and Pre-production Management
前期项目管理
PPM Parts per Million (applied to defective Supplier parts)零件的百万分比率（适用于供应商不合格零件）
PPPM Program and Pre-Production Management 程序和投产前管理PR Product Readiness 产品准备就绪PR Public Relations
公共关系PR Product Requirement
产品要求
PR Product Readiness Milestone 产品就绪时间节点PS&L Parts Supply & Logistics
零配件供应及物流PS&R
Production Scheduling and Release
生产计划
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P
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PS1Pre
PS2Pre
PSO Production Standard Order制造标准订单
PSS Private Switching Service私人转接服务
PST Program Steering Team项目指导小组
PSW Part Submission Warrant零件质量合格验收
PT Powertrain动力系统
PT P/T Design Complete动力传动系统设计结束
PT（P/T）Power Train动力传动系统
PTG Process and Technology Group
PTO Powertrain Operations传动系统操纵件
PTR Platinum Resistance Thermometer铂金电阻温度计
Pur.Purchasing采购部
PV Production Validation产品验证
PV Process Variables程序变更
PV Part Variation零件变更
PVA Percent Value Add有增值的比例
PVBR Prototype Vehicle Build Requirements样车制造要求
PVM Production Validation Method产品验证方法
PVP Powertrain Validation Program传动系统验证程序
PVT Product Vehicle Team产品车辆组
PVT Product Vehicle Team or Plant Vehicle Team产品车辆组或工厂车辆组
Q
QA Quality Assurance质量保证
QC Quality Care（无统一中文翻译，常用英文缩写）QC Quality Control质量控制
QCT Quality Cost Timing质量成本时机选择
QFD Quality Function Deployment质量功能配备
QFTF Quality Focused Test Fleet质量节点测试行动组
QLS Quality Leadership System质量领导体系
QMS Quality Management System质量管理体系
QOE Quality of Event质量事件
QOS Quality Operating System质量运作体系
QPM Quality Program Manager质量项目经理
QPS Quality Process System质量程序系统
QR Quality Reject质量不合格
QS-9000Quality Systems – 9000质量体系-9000
QSA-PD Quality System Assessment for Product Development产品开发质量体系评估
QTM Quality Team Member质量小组成员
QVA Quality-Focused Value Analysis Workshop车间质量重点价值分析
R
R Range范围
R&M Reliability and Maintainability可靠性及可维护性
R&R Repeatability and Reproducibility重复性和再现性
R&R Roles and Responsibilities职务与责任
R&VT Research & Vehicle Technology研究与车辆技术
R/1000Repairs per thousand返修千分率
RAP Remote Anti-theft Personality module防盗遥控器个性化模式
RDC Resource Delivery Center零件发运中心
REDPEPR Robust Engineering Design Process Enabler Project积极的工程设计程序计划
RFD Ready for distribution可以分配状态
RFS Ready for shipment准备发运
RIE Reliability Improvement Engineer可靠性改进工程师
RMS Resource Management System资源管理系统
ROA Return on Assets资产回报率
ROCOF Rate of Occurrence of Failure故障发生率
RPN Risk Priority Number优先处理风险号码
RRCL Reliability and Robustness Check List可靠性与强有力的核对表
RRDM Reliability and Robustness Demonstration Matrix可靠性与强有力的演示图表
RRR PSW rejected PSW (零件质量合格验收) 不合格RWUP Real World Usage Profile现实生活使用记录
S
S Standard deviation标准偏差
s2Variance多样性
SAIC State Administration of Industry and Commerce国家工商总局
SC Strategic Confirmation策略确认
SC Significant Characteristics重要特性
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SCAC Supplier Craftsmanship Advisory Committee
供应商技术顾问委员会SCs/CCs Significant Characteristics/Critical Characteristics 重要特性/评价特性SCTs Strategic Commodity Teams 策略性商品组SDS System Design Specifications 系统设计参数SDS Subsystem Design Specification 子系统设计参数SEVA Systems Engineering Value Analysis
系统工程价值分析SFMEA System Failure Mode and Effects Analysis
系统不良模式效应分析SHARP Safety and Health Assessment Review Process 安全和健康评估讨论程序SI Strategic Intent
策略意向SI System International des Unit 国际单位制SIM Supplier Improvement Metrics
供应商改进步骤
SMART Synchronous Material and Replenishment Trigger 同步物料与补给触发器SME Subject Matter Expert
主题专家SMED Single Minute Change of Die 换模时间SMF Synchronous Material Flow 同步物料流程SOW Statement of Work 工作陈述SP Strategic Planning 策略计划SP Structural Prototype
样车结构
SP&PI Strategic Process & Product Improvement 策略性程序和产品改进SP/AP Structural Prototype/Attribute Prototype 结构原形/特性原形SPC Special Product Committee 特殊产品委员会SPC Statistical Process Control 统计程序控制SPROM Sample Promise Date
承诺的样品到货日SREA Supplier Request for Engineering Approval 供应商要求工程批准SRI Supplier Responsible Issues 供应商责任SSI Sales Satisfaction Index 销售满意度指标SSM Strategic Sourcing Meeting 策略选点会议ST Surface Transfer
表面参数传递STA Supplier Technical Assistance
供应商技术支持
STARS Supplier Tracking and Reporting System 供应商跟踪及汇报系统SVC
Small Vehicle Center
小型车中心
T
T&D Test & Develop 测试开发TA Target Agreement 目标协议TAP Target Achievement Plan 目标完成计划TCF Trim, Chassis and Final 总装
TCM Total Cost Management 总成本管理TDC Technique Development Center 技术开发中心TED Things Engineers Do 工程师任务TEG Tooling and Equipment Group 工装及设备组TEM Total Equipment Management 全部设备管理TGR Things Gone Right 事态发展正确TGW Things Gone Wrong 事态发展错误TIS Time in Service 服务期限TOC Table of Contents 目录
TPM Total Productive Maintenance 全部生产维护TPPS Torque Process Potential Study 扭矩程序潜力研究TQC True Quality Characteristics
真实质量特性
TRIZ (Russian)Theory of Inventive Problem Solving 创造性解决问题的理论(俄罗斯)
TRMC Timing, Release and Material Control (also known as Tar-Mac)时效性、发布和物料控制（同Tar-Mac ）TS-16949Technical Specification – 16949技术规范-16949TSP Technical Skills Program 技术性技能项目TTO Tool Try-Out 工装设备试运行TTR Temporary Trading Right 临时经销权TVM Team Value Management
团队价值管理UCL Upper Control Limit 上限控制USL Upper Specification Limit
参数上限
V/C Very or Completely Satisfied 非常或完全满意VC Vehicle Center 汽车中心
VC Buyer Vehicle Center Buyer (now Consumer Business Group Buyer)车辆中心客户（现在为商务集团购买客户）VDI Vehicle Dependability Index 车辆可靠性指标VDS Vehicle Design Specifications 车辆设计参数VDS Vehicle Descriptor Section 车辆描述组VE Vehicle Engineering 整车工程VE Vehicle Evaluation 整车评估VER Vehicle Evaluation Ratings
车辆评估等级
V
U
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VFG Vehicle Function Group车辆功能组
VIN Vehicle Identification Number车辆识别代码
VLD Vehicle Line Director车辆生产线总监
VO Vehicle Office车辆办公室
VO Vehicle Operations车辆运作
VOGO Vehicle Operations General Office车辆运作综合办公室VP Vice-President执行副总裁
VPMC Vehicle Project Management Coordinator车辆项目管理协调员VPP Vehicle Program Plan车辆项目计划
VQL Vehicle Quality Level车辆质量级别
VQR Vehicle Quality Review车辆质量研讨
VRT Variability Reduction Team减少差异小组
VRT Vehicle Review Team车辆研讨小组
VRT Variability Reduction Team减少差异小组
VRT Vehicle Reduction Team车辆减产小组
VSTA Vehicle Supplier Technology Assist整车供应商技术支持
W
WAS Work Analysis Sheet工作分析表
WCR Worldwide Customer Requirements全球客户需求
WERS Worldwide Engineering Release System全球工程发布系统WIP Work In Progress进行中的工作
WMI World Manufacturing Identifier世界制造商识别代码WPRC Warranty Parts Return Center维修部件回收中心
Y
YS/YC Potential Significant and Critical Characteristics潜在的重要和评价特性
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