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英语六级考试口语训练辅导方法

英语六级考试口语训练辅导方法英语六级考试口语训练辅导方法

（1）语言的准确性（accuracy）和得体性（appropriateness）；

（2）语音（pronunciation）、语调（intonation）是否正确，口齿是否清楚；

（3）话语组织（discoursemanagement）是否合理；

（4）口语表达的流利程度（fluency）；

（5）语法（grammar）是否正确，用词是否恰当，语言是否符合英语表达习惯。这些是衡量英语会话能力的主要标准，针对这些标准，要提高英语口头表达能力，就要采取相应的训练方法，方法恰

当了，就能起到事半功倍的效果。

一、何谓“自言自语法”？

二、如何巧用“自言自语法”进行英语口语

1、自主创造语言环境

“自言自语法”练习中，你可以随心所欲地创造语言环境。在自己的房间里，没有人会笑话你，尽可以大胆他说。你可以在散步时

说给风儿，说给花草树木；你可以在欣赏影片时跟着主人公倾诉喜

怒哀乐；你可以在睡前或一觉醒来时说说自己的憧憬，描绘自己的

梦境。总之，你可以在任何时候、任何地方采取适当的语速和音调，随心所欲他说。

2、善于模仿

采用“自言自语法”提高自己的英语口语能力要学会模仿。模仿的原则：一要大声模仿。这一点很重要，模仿时要大大方方，清清

楚楚，一板一眼，口型要到位，不能扭扭捏捏、小声小气地在嗓子

眼里嘟嚷。二要仔细模仿。优美的语音、语调不是短期模仿所能达

到的，对于有英国英语基础的人学说美国英语也是如此，对于习惯

于说汉语的人学说英语则更是如此。此外，模仿时还要有耐心，有

信心，有恒心，不能有任何松劲畏难情绪，要相信自己完全有能力

模仿得更好。

3、及时复述

复述方法有二：一是阅读后复述。阅读后复述就是在阅读完一段文章或一篇文章后，用自己的语言采用“自言自语”的方式来表达

文中的内容。你可以在复述时使用文中的某些内容，但应尽量避免

完全背诵；你也可以在复述时使用文中出现的关键词或部分句型，

作为复述的线索，帮助自己较完整地复述所读材料。二是听磁带或

看影片后复述。这种方法既练听力，又练口语表达能力，采用此种

方法训练时，最好使用磁带或影片中的原话来复述，这样可以较准

确地矫正自己的语音和语调，体味地道的英语口语。在说的过程中，应尽量避免出现语法错误。刚开始练习时，因语言表达能力、技巧

等方面的原因，往往复述接近于背诵，但在基础逐渐打牢后，就会

慢慢放开，由“死”到“活”，在保证语言正确的前提下，复述可

有越来越大的灵活性，如改变句子结构，转换表达方法，用自己在

课堂上新学的词汇和句型来替换一些不常使用或难于理解的东西，

对于自己读音掌握不准的词汇可以不用，等复述完后再通过查词典

或听录音进行正音。

4、有目的地去选择说的材料

5、狠抓句型训练

句子是说话的应用单位，所以培养口语能力就要狠抓句型操练。采用“自言自语”法训练英语口语亦要求如此。你可以使用自己在

课堂上所学的句型练习“自言自语”，这样可以加深对所学知识的

理解和运用，达到学用结合。

6、说话时要带手势、动作、表情

语言是人类交流思想的工具，但它不是唯一的工具。手势、动作、表情等都是交流思想的工具或辅助工具。在日常会话中，这几种思

想交流的.工具往往是同时使用的。说话时绘声绘色，可以大大增强

语言的生动性和感染力。自言自语时带手势、动作、表情，可以帮

助你记忆和自然地使用英语。

7、注意说的质量

说的能力是一种技巧，是在大量的口语练习中培养起来的。学习说英语，由说得不好到说得比较好，是一个发展过程。练习过程中，要住意精泛结合，有的练习里的错误不要纠正，不要过分注重准确性，以着重培养说话的流利程度；有的练习里的错误要纠正，以提

高说话的质量。最好从一开始就注意说的质量，即保持说的正常速度，流利自然。在开始练习“自言自语”时，不要过分放慢语速。

一旦习惯于慢速度，听到正常的语速，也会感到吃力。在开始接近

正常语速时，若感到困难，宁肯多练几遍，也不可放慢语速。开始

的时候接近正常，以后跟着快下去，就不存在困难。这里所说的速度，是指接近或比较接近英、美人说话的一般语速。

笔者在2001年初对徐州师范大学工学院2000级共354名学生做过“自言自语法”自我评估问卷调查。数据显示：在354名参加调

查的学生中，有232人选择了喜欢“自言自语法”，占总人数的65%；有98位学生选择了比较喜欢“自言自语法”，占总人数的28%；只有24位学生选择了不喜欢“自言自语法”，仅占总人数的7%。调查数据表明，采用“自言自语法”来提高英语口语表达能力

受到学生的普遍欢迎。有不少学生在坚持“自言自语法”一段时间

后反映良好，这充分说明“自言自语法”确是一种提高学生英语口

头表达能力且行之有效的方法。

中国人较内向，在公开场合羞于开口，尤其是当对自己要说的不够自信的时候。而“自言自语法”是克服害羞心理，提高英语口语

交流能力的一个很好的途径。要创造练习口语的机会，逐步建立起

言语自信，最终达到流利表达的目的，建议你不妨试一试“自言自

语法”。

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