加工方法Manufacturing Method 拉力强度Tensile Strength 机械性能Mechanical Properites 低碳钢或铁基层金属Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal 镀镍Nickel Plated 镀黄铜Brass Plated 马氏铁体淬火Marquenching 退火Annealing 淬火Quenching
高温回火High Temperature Tempering 应力退火温度Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature 晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented硬磁材料Hard Magnetic Material
表面处理Surface Finish硬度Hardness 电镀方法Plating type 锌镀层质量Zinc Coating Mass
表面处理Surface Treatment拉伸应变Stretcher Strains焊接Welding 防止生锈Rust Protection 硬度及拉力Hardness & Tensile strength test 连续铸造法Continuous casting process
珠光体Pearlite 单相金属Single Phase Metal Ferrite
渗碳体Cementitle奥氏体Austenite软磁Soft Magnetic硬磁Hard Magnetic
疲劳测试Impact Test热膨胀系数Coefficient of thermal expansion比重Specific gravity
化学性能Chemical Properties物理性能Physical Properties 再结晶Recrystallization
硬化Work Hardening包晶反应Peritectic Reaction包晶合金Peritectic Alloy 共晶Eutectic
临界温度Critical temperature 自由度Degree of freedom相律Phase Rule
金属间化物Intermetallic compound 固熔体Solid solution 置换型固熔体Substitutional type solid solution 米勒指数Mill's Index晶体结构Crystal structure金属与合金Metal and Alloy
金属特性Special metallic featuresStrength抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion & resistance durability
强度Strengthen 无机非金属inorganic nonmetallic materials 燃料电池fuel cell
新能源new energy resources
材料科学专业学术翻译必备词汇材料科学专业学术翻译必备词汇
编号中文英文
1 合金alloy
2 材料
material
3 复合材料properties
4 制备preparation
5 强度strength
6 力学mechanical
7 力学性能mechanical
8 复合composite
9 薄膜films
10 基体matrix
11 增强reinforced
12 非晶amorphous 13 基复合材料
composites
14 纤维fiber
15 纳米
nanometer
16 金属metal
17 合成
synthesis
18 界面
interface
19 颗粒
particles
20 法制备
prepared
21 尺寸size
22 形状shape
23 烧结
sintering
24 磁性
magnetic
25 断裂
fracture
26 聚合物
polymer
27 衍射
diffraction
28 记忆
memory
29 陶瓷
ceramic
30 磨损wear
31 表征
characterizatio
n
32 拉伸tensile
33 形状记忆
memory
34 摩擦
friction
35 碳纤维
carbon
36 粉末
powder
37 溶胶
sol-gel
38 凝胶
sol-gel
39 应变strain
40 性能研究
properties
41 晶粒grain
42 粒径size
43 硬度
hardness
44 粒子
particles
45 涂层
coating
46 氧化
oxidation
47 疲劳
fatigue
48 组织
microstructure
49 石墨graphite
50 机械mechanical
51 相变phase
52 冲击
impact
53 形貌morphology 54 有机organic
55 损伤damage
56 有限finite
57 粉体powder
58 无机inorganic
59 电化学electrochemica l
60 梯度gradient
61 多孔porous
62 树脂resin
63 扫描电镜sem
64 晶化crystallization 65 记忆合金memory
66 玻璃glass
67 退火annealing
68 非晶态amorphous
69 溶胶-凝胶sol-gel
70 蒙脱土montmorillonit e
71 样品samples 72 粒度size
73 耐磨wear
74 韧性
toughness
75 介电
dielectric
76 颗粒增强
reinforced
77 溅射
sputtering
78 环氧树脂
epoxy
79 纳米tio tio
80 掺杂doped
81 拉伸强度
strength
82 阻尼
damping
83 微观结构
microstructure
84 合金化
alloying
85 制备方法
preparation
86 沉积
deposition
87 透射电镜
tem
88 模量
modulus
89 水热
hydrothermal
90 磨损性
wear
91 凝固
solidification
92 贮氢
hydrogen
93 磨损性能
wear
94 球磨
milling
95 分数
fraction
96 剪切shear
97 氧化物
oxide
98 直径
diameter
99 蠕变creep
100弹性模量
modulus
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101储氢
hydrogen
102压电
piezoelectric
103电阻
resistivity
104纤维增强
composites
105纳米复合材
料preparation
106制备出
prepared
107磁性能
magnetic
108导电
conductive
109晶粒尺寸
size
110弯曲
bending
111光催化tio
112非晶合金
amorphous
113铝基复合材
料composites
114金刚石
diamond
115沉淀
precipitation
116分散
dispersion
117电阻率
resistivity
118显微组织
microstructure
119sic复合材料
sic
120硬质合金
cemented
121摩擦系数
friction
122吸波
absorbing
123杂化
hybrid
124模板
template
125催化剂
catalyst
126塑性
plastic
127晶体
crystal
128sic颗粒sic
129功能材料
materials
130铝合金
alloy
131表面积
surface
132填充filled
133电导率
conductivity
134控溅射
sputtering
135金属基复合
材料
composites
136磁控溅射
sputtering
137结晶
crystallization
138磁控
magnetron
139均匀
uniform
140弯曲强度
strength
141纳米碳carbon
142偶联coupling
143电化学性能electrochemica l
144及性能properties
145al复合材料composite
146高分子polymer
147本构constitutive 148晶格lattice 149编织braided
150断裂韧性toughness
151尼龙nylon 152摩擦磨损性friction
153耐磨性wear
154摩擦学tribological 155共晶eutectic
156聚丙烯polypropylene 157半导体semiconductor 158偶联剂coupling
159泡沫foam 160前驱precursor
161高温合金superalloy
162显微结构microstructure 163氧化铝alumina
164扫描电子显
微镜sem
165时效aging
166熔体melt
167凝胶法
sol-gel
168橡胶
rubber
169微结构
microstructure
170铸造
casting
171铝基
aluminum
172抗拉强度
strength
173导热
thermal
174透射电子显
微镜tem
175插层
intercalation
176冲击强度
impact
177超导
superconducti
ng
178记忆效应
memory
179固化
curing
180晶须
whisker
181溶胶-凝胶法
制sol-gel
182催化
catalytic
183导电性
conductivity
184环氧epoxy
185晶界grain
186前驱体
precursor
187机械性能
mechanical
188抗弯
strength
189粘度
viscosity
190热力学
thermodynami
c
191溶胶-凝胶法
制备sol-gel
192块体bulk
193抗弯强度
strength
194粘土clay
195微观组织
microstructure
196孔径pore
197玻璃纤维
glass
198压缩
compression
199摩擦磨损
wear
200马氏体
martensitic
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201制得
prepared
202复合材料性
能composites
203气氛
atmosphere
204制备工艺
preparation
205平均粒径
size
206衬底
substrate
207相组成
phase
208表面处理
surface
209杂化材料
hybrid
210材料中
materials
211断口
fracture
212增强复合材
料composites
213马氏体相变
transformation
214球形
spherical
215混杂
hybrid
216聚氨酯
polyurethane
217纳米材料
nanometer
218位错
dislocation
219纳米粒子
particles
220表面形貌
surface
221试样
samples
222电学
properties
223有序
ordered
224电压
voltage
225析出phase
226拉伸性
tensile
227大块bulk
228立方cubic
229聚苯胺
polyaniline
230抗氧化性
oxidation
231增韧
toughening
232物相phase 233表面改性modification 234拉伸性能tensile
235相结构phase
236优异excellent
237介电常数dielectric
238铁电ferroelectric 239复合材料力学性能composites 240碳化硅sic 241共混
blends
242炭纤维carbon
243复合材料层composite
244挤压extrusion
245表面活性剂surfactant
246阵列arrays 247高分子材料polymer
248应变率strain
249短纤维
fiber
250摩擦学性能tribological 251浸渗infiltration
252阻尼性能damping
253室温下room
254复合材料层合板composite
255剪切强度
strength
256流变
rheological
257磨损率
wear
258化学气相沉
积deposition
259热膨胀
thermal
260屏蔽
shielding
261发光
luminescence
262功能梯度
functionally
263层合板
laminates
264器件
devices
265铁氧体
ferrite
266刚度
stiffness
267介电性能
dielectric
268xrd分析
xrd
269锐钛矿
anatase
270炭黑
carbon
271热应力
thermal
272材料性能
properties
273溶胶-凝胶法
sol-gel
274单向
unidirectional
275衍射仪xrd
276吸氢
hydrogen
277水泥
cement
278退火温度
annealing
279粉末冶金
powder
280溶胶凝胶
sol-gel
281熔融melt
282钛酸
titanate
283磁合金
magnetic
284脆性brittle
285金属间化合
物
intermetallic
286非晶态合金
amorphous
287超细
ultrafine
288羟基磷灰石
hydroxyapatite
289各向异性
anisotropy
290镀层
coating
291颗粒尺寸
size
292拉曼raman
293新材料
materials
294tic颗粒tic
295孔隙率
porosity
296制备技术
preparation
297屈服强度
strength
298金红石
rutile
299采用溶胶-凝
胶sol-gel
300电容量
capacity
301热电
thermoelectric
302抗菌
antibacterial
303聚酰亚胺
polyimide
304二氧化硅
silica
305放电容量
capacity
306层板
laminates
307微球
microspheres
308熔点
melting
309屈曲
buckling
310包覆
coated
311致密化
densification
312磁化强度
magnetization
313疲劳寿命
fatigue
314本构关系
constitutive
315组织结构
microstructure
316综合性能
properties
317热塑性
thermoplastic
318形核
nucleation
319复合粒子
composite
320材料制备
preparation
321晶化过程
crystallization
322层间
interlaminar 323陶瓷基ceramic
324多晶polycrystalline 325纳米结构nanostructures 326纳米复合composite
327热导率conductivity 328空心
hollow
329致密度density
330x射线衍射仪xrd
331层状layered
332矫顽力coercivity
333纳米粉体powder
334界面结合interface
335超导体superconducto r
336衍射分析diffraction
337纳米粉powders
338磨损机理wear
339泡沫铝aluminum
340进行表征characterized 341梯度功能gradient
342耐磨性能wear
343平均粒particle 344聚苯乙烯
polystyrene
345陶瓷基复合
材料
composites
346陶瓷材料
ceramics
347石墨化
graphitization
348摩擦材料
friction
349熔化
melting
350多层
multilayer
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351及其性能
properties
352酚醛树脂
resin
353电沉积
electrodepositi
on
354分散剂
dispersant
355相图phase
356复合材料界
面interface
357壳聚糖
chitosan
358抗氧化性能
oxidation
359钙钛矿
perovskite
360分层
delamination
361热循环
thermal
362氢量
hydrogen
363蒙脱石
montmorillonit
e
364接枝
grafting
365导率
conductivity
366放氢
hydrogen
367微粒
particles
368伸长率
elongation
369延伸率
elongation
370烧结工艺
sintering
371层合
laminated
372纳米级
nanometer
373莫来石
mullite
374磁导率
permeability
375填料filler
376热电材料
thermoelectric
377射线衍射
ray
378铸造法
casting
379粒度分布
size
380原子力afm
381共沉淀
coprecipitation
382水解
hydrolysis
383抗热
thermal
384高能球ball
385干摩擦
friction
386聚合物基
polymer
387疲劳裂纹
fatigue
388分散性
dispersion
389硅烷silane
390弛豫
relaxation
391物理性能
properties
392晶相phase
393饱和磁化强
度
magnetization
394凝固过程
solidification
395共聚物
copolymer
396光致发光
photoluminesc
ence
397薄膜材料
films
398导热系数
conductivity
399居里curie
400第二相
phase
401复合材料制
备composites
402多孔材料
porous
403水热法
hydrothermal
404原子力显微
镜afm
405压电复合材
料
piezoelectric
406尼龙6
nylon
407高能球磨
milling
408显微硬度
microhardness
409基片substrate
410纳米技术nanotechnolog y
411直径为diameter
412织构texture
413氮化
nitride
414热性能properties
415磁致伸缩magnetostricti on
416成核nucleation
417老化aging 418细化grain 419压电材料piezoelectric 420纳米晶amorphous 421si合金si 422复合镀层composite
423缠绕winding
424抗氧化oxidation
425表观apparent
426环氧复合材料epoxy
427甲基methyl
428聚乙烯polyethylene 429复合膜composite
430表面修饰surface
431大块非晶amorphous
432结构材料
materials
433表面能
surface
434材料表面
surface
435疲劳性能
fatigue
436粘弹性
viscoelastic
437基体合金
alloy
438单相phase
439梯度材料
material
440六方
hexagonal
441四方
tetragonal
442蜂窝
honeycomb
443阳极氧化
anodic
444塑料
plastics
445超塑性
superplastic
446sem观察
sem
447烧蚀
ablation
448复合薄膜
films
449树脂基
resin
450高聚物
polymer
451气相vapor
452电子能谱
xps
453硅烷偶联
coupling
454团聚
particles
455基底
substrate
456断口形貌
fracture
457抗压强度
strength
458储能
storage
459松弛
relaxation
460拉曼光谱
raman
461孔率
porosity
462沸石
zeolite
463熔炼
melting
464磁体
magnet
465sem分析
sem
466润湿性
wettability
467电磁屏蔽
shielding
468升温
heating
469致密dense
470沉淀法
precipitation
471差热分析
dta
472成功制备
prepared
473复合体系
composites
474浸渍
impregnation
475力学行为
behavior
476复合粉体
powders
477沥青pitch
478磁电阻
magnetoresist
ance
479导电性能
conductivity
480光电子能谱
xps
481材料力学
mechanical
482夹层
sandwich
483玻璃化
glass
484衬底上
substrates
485原位复合材
料composites
486智能材料
materials
487碳化物
carbide
488复相
composite
489氧化锆
zirconia
490基体材料
matrix
491渗透
infiltration
492退火处理
annealing
493磨粒wear
494氧化行为
oxidation
495细小fine
496基合金
alloy
497粒径分布
size
498润滑
lubrication
499定向凝固
solidification
500晶格常数lattice
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12:56:20
501晶粒度size 502颗粒表面surface
503吸收峰absorption
504磨损特性wear
505水热合成hydrothermal 506薄膜表面films
507性质研究properties
508试件specimen
509结晶度crystallinity 510聚四氟乙烯ptfe
511硅烷偶联剂silane
512碳化carbide
513试验机tester
514结合强度bonding
515薄膜结构films
516晶型
crystal
517介电损耗dielectric
518复合涂层coating
519压电陶瓷piezoelectric 520磨损量wear 521组织与性能
microstructure
522合成法
synthesis
523烧结过程
sintering
524金属材料
materials
525引发剂
initiator
526有机蒙脱土
montmorillonit
e
527水热法制
hydrothermal
528再结晶
recrystallizatio
n
529沉积速率
deposition
530非晶相
amorphous
531尖端tip
532淬火
quenching
533亚稳
metastable
534穆斯
mossbauer
535穆斯堡尔
mossbauer
536偏析
segregation
537种材料
materials
538先驱
precursor
539物性
properties
540石墨化度
graphitization
541中空
hollow
542弥散
particles
543淀粉starch
544水热法制备
hydrothermal
545涂料
coating
546复合粉末
powder
547晶粒长大
grain
548sem等sem
549复合材料组
织
microstructure
550界面结构
interface
551煅烧
calcined
552共混物
blends
553结晶行为
crystallization
554混杂复合材
料hybrid
555laves相
laves
556摩擦因数
friction
557钛基
titanium
558磁性材料
magnetic
559制备纳米
nanometer
560界面上
interface
561晶粒大小
size
562阻尼材料
damping
563热分析
thermal
564复合材料层
板laminates
565二氧化钛
titanium
566沉积法
deposition
567光催化剂
tio
568余辉
afterglow
569断裂行为
fracture
570颗粒大小
size
571合金组织
alloy
572非晶形成
amorphous
573杨氏模量
modulus
574前驱物
precursor
575过冷alloy
576尖晶石
spinel
577化学镀
electroless
578溶胶凝胶法
制备sol-gel
579本构方程
constitutive
580磁学
magnetic
581气氛下
atmosphere
582钛合金
titanium
583微粉
powder
584压电性
piezoelectric
585晶须sic
586应力应变
strain
587石英quartz
588热电性
thermoelectric 589相转变phase
590合成方法synthesis
591热学thermal
592气孔率porosity
593永磁magnetic
594流变性能rheological 595压痕indentation 596热压烧结sintering
597正硅酸乙酯teos
598点阵lattice 599梯度功能材料fgm
600带材tapes 601磨粒磨损wear
602碳含量carbon
603仿生biomimetic 604快速凝固solidification 605预制preform
606差示dsc 607发泡foaming
608疲劳损伤fatigue
609尺度size 610镍基高温合金superalloy 611透过率transmittance 612溅射法制sputtering
613结构表征
characterizatio
n
614差示扫描
dsc
615通过sem
sem
616水泥基
cement
617木材wood
618分析tem
619量热
calorimetry
620复合物
composites
621铁电薄膜
ferroelectric
622共混体系
blends
623先驱体
precursor
624晶态
crystalline
625冲击性能
impact
626离心
centrifugal
627断裂伸长率
elongation
628有机-无机
organic-inorga
nic
629块状bulk
630相沉淀
precipitation
631织物fabric
632因数
coefficient
633合成与表征
synthesis
634缺口notch
635靶材target
636弹性体
elastomer
637金属氧化物
oxide
638均匀化
homogenizatio
n
639吸收光谱
absorption
640磨损行为
wear
641高岭土
kaolin
642功能梯度材
料fgm
643滞后
hysteresis
644气凝胶
aerogel
645记忆性
memory
646磁流体
magnetic
647铁磁
ferromagnetic
648合金成分
alloy
649微米
micron
650蠕变性能
creep
留纞銅雀樓
12:56:46
651聚氯乙烯
pvc
652湮没
annihilation
653断裂力学
fracture
654滑移slip
655差示扫描量
热dsc
656等温结晶
crystallization
657树脂基复合
材料
composite
658阳极
anodic
659退火后
annealing
660发光性
properties
661木粉wood
662交联
crosslinking
663过渡金属
transition
664无定形
amorphous
665拉伸试验
tensile
666溅射法
sputtering
667硅橡胶
rubber
668明胶
gelatin
669生物相容性
biocompatibilit
y
670界面处
interface
671陶瓷复合材
料composite
672共沉淀法制
coprecipitation
673本构模型
constitutive
674合金材料
alloy
675磁矩
magnetic
676隐身
stealth
677比强度
strength
678改性研究
modification 679采用粉末powder
680晶粒细化grain
681抗磨wear 682元合金alloy
683剪切变形shear
684高温超导superconducti ng
685金红石型rutile
686晶化行为crystallization 687催化性能catalytic
688热挤压extrusion
689微观microstructure 690tem观察tem
691缺口冲击impact
692生物材料biomaterials 693涂覆coating
694纳米氧化nanometer 695x射线光电子能谱xps 696硅灰石wollastonite 697摩擦条件
friction
698衍射峰
diffraction
699块体材料
bulk
700溶质solute
701冲击韧性
impact
702锐钛矿型
anatase
703凝固组织
microstructure
704磨损试验机
tester
705丙烯酸甲酯
pmma
706光谱raman
707减振
damping
708聚酯
polyester
709体材料
materials
710航空
aerospace
711光吸收
absorption
712韧化
toughening
713疲劳裂纹扩
展fatigue
714超塑
superplastic
715凝胶法制备
gel
716半导体材料
semiconductor
717剪应力
shear
718发光材料
luminescence
719凝胶法制
gel
720甲基丙烯酸
甲酯pmma
721硬质hard
722摩擦性能
friction
723电致变色
electrochromic
724超细粉
powder
725增强相
reinforced
726薄带
ribbons
727结构弛豫
relaxation
728光学材料
materials
729sic陶瓷sic
730纤维含量
fiber
731高阻尼
damping
732镍基nickel
733热导
thermal
734奥氏体
austenite
735单轴
uniaxial
736超导电性
superconducti
vity
737高温氧化
oxidation
738树脂基体
matrix
739含能
energetic
740粘着
adhesion
741穆斯堡尔谱
mossbauer
742脱层
delamination
743反射率
reflectivity
744单晶高温合
金superalloy
745粘结
bonded
746快淬
quenching
747熔融插层
intercalation
748外加
applied
749钙钛矿结构
perovskite
750减摩
friction
751复合氧化物
oxide
古今名言
敏而好学,不耻下问——孔子
业精于勤,荒于嬉;行成于思,毁于随——韩愈
兴于《诗》,立于礼,成于乐——孔子
己所不欲,勿施于人——孔子
读书破万卷,下笔如有神——杜甫
读书有三到,谓心到,眼到,口到——朱熹
立身以立学为先,立学以读书为本——欧阳修
读万卷书,行万里路——刘彝
黑发不知勤学早,白首方悔读书迟——颜真卿
书卷多情似故人,晨昏忧乐每相亲——于谦
书犹药也,善读之可以医愚——刘向
莫等闲,白了少年头,空悲切——岳飞
发奋识遍天下字,立志读尽人间书——苏轼
鸟欲高飞先振翅,人求上进先读书——李苦禅
立志宜思真品格,读书须尽苦功夫——阮元
非淡泊无以明志,非宁静无以致远——诸葛亮
熟读唐诗三百首,不会作诗也会吟——孙洙《唐诗三百首序》
书到用时方恨少,事非经过不知难——陆游
问渠那得清如许,为有源头活水来——朱熹
旧书不厌百回读,熟读精思子自知——苏轼
书痴者文必工,艺痴者技必良——蒲松龄
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hello everyone! my name is king, a student from college. i am glad to give you a speech about my university. the title of my speech is my college, my home. last september i left my hometown with heavy baggage and after a journey of ten hours, i came to this dream campus with great expectation and excitement. whenever i recall the past days, so many thoughts are flooding in my mind. but what impressed me most is a night when i got a stomachache during the first days. i had to turn to the aunts in charge of our dormitory for help. they were so friendly and warm-hearted. they gave me the pills and reminded me of having more hot water. i recovered soon and i thanked them from the bottom of my heart because they brought me the warmth of home. our university is a famous academic center. the teaching staff are all learned professors. many of them are world-wide known for their wide range of knowledge and charming personality. i respect my teachers! i admire my teachers! i love my teachers! various activities are carried here. they not only bring me happiness but also improve myself. i meet with a lot of classmates and make a large number of friends. when i feel upset, the will give me a hand; when i am happy, i will share with them. the library has a large collection of books and i always lose myself in it. i believe they will benefit me a lot and are to broaden the roads of my future. i love you,****university! you are just a place which gives me warmth and strengths! you are my home! 第四届全国大学生英语演讲赛题目 1.how to behave when applying for a job? 2.i am proud of being chinese 3.happy is he who is content 4.how to make our campus life more meaningful? 5.no imagination,no invention 6.what is happiness? 7.knowledge is power 8.the importance of being creative 9.all roads lead to rome 10.knowledge and ability 11.loyalty 23.how to carry out the quality education? 24.what the world will look like in ten years? 25.how can you achieve pure friendship? vigor vigour glamour 27.is world peace possible? 28.how can we preserve our traditional culture? 29.in face of success 30.how can we protect wildlife? 31.what will wto bring us? 34.united we stand,divided we fall 35.money can not buy everything 36.actions speak louder than words 37.what would you do with three wishes? 38.experience is the best teacher 39.english as a global language 40.a friend in need is a friend indeed 41.is the spoken english test necessary? 42.health and wealth 43.where theres a will there is a way 44.no pains,no gains 45.haste makes waste 46.practice makes perfect 47.responsibilities college students should undertake 48.what do i study for? 49.the value of moral education 50.the importance of reading extensively 要求: 1. 自选题目
Part IV:Commonly Used Professional Terms of Civil Engineering development organization 建设单位 design organization 设计单位 construction organization 施工单位 reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 pile 桩 steel structure 钢结构 aluminium alloy 铝合金 masonry 砌体(工程)reinforced ~ 配筋砌体load-bearing ~ 承重砌体unreinforced ~非配筋砌体 permissible stress (allowable stress) 容许应力plywood 胶合板 retaining wall 挡土墙 finish 装修 finishing material装修材料 ventilation 通风 natural ~ 自然通风 mechanical ~ 机械通风 diaphragm wall (continuous concrete wall) 地下连续墙 villa 别墅 moment of inertia 惯性矩 torque 扭矩 stress 应力normal ~ 法向应力shear ~ 剪应力 strain 应变 age hardening 时效硬化 air-conditioning system空调系统 (air) void ration(土)空隙比 albery壁厨,壁龛 a l mery壁厨,贮藏室 anchorage length锚固长度 antiseismic joint 防震缝 architectural appearance 建筑外观 architectural area 建筑面积 architectural design 建筑设计 fiashing 泛水 workability (placeability) 和易性 safety glass安全玻璃 tempered glass (reinforced glass) 钢化玻璃foamed glass泡沫玻璃 asphalt沥青 felt (malthoid) 油毡 riveted connection 铆接 welding焊接 screwed connection 螺栓连接 oakum 麻刀,麻丝 tee三通管 tap存水弯 esthetics美学 formwork 模板(工程) shoring 支撑 batching 配料 slipform construction (slipforming) 滑模施工 lfit-slab construction 升板法施工 mass concrete 大体积混凝土 terrazzo水磨石 construction joint 施工缝 honeycomb蜂窝,空洞,麻面 piled foundation桩基 deep foundation 深基础 shallow foundation浅基础 foundation depth基础埋深 pad foundation独立基础 strip foundation 条形基础 raft foundation筏基 box foundation箱形基础 BSMT=basement 地下室 lift 电梯electric elevator lift well电梯井 escalator 自动扶梯 Poisson’s ratio 泊松比μ Young’s modulus , modulus of elasticity 杨氏模量,弹性模量E safety coefficient 安全系数 fatigue failure 疲劳破坏 bearing capacity of foundations 地基承载力bearing capacity of a pile 单桩承载力 two-way-reinforcement 双向配筋 reinforced concrete two-way slabs钢筋混凝土双向板 single way slab单向板 window blind 窗帘sun blind wind load 风荷载 curing 养护 watertight concrete 防水混凝土 white cement白水泥 separating of concrete混凝土离折segregation of concrete mortar 砂浆~ joint 灰缝 pilaster 壁柱 fire rating耐火等级 fire brick 耐火砖 standard brick标准砖
材料类期刊影响因子排名 1 NATURE 自然31.434 2 SCIENCE 科学28.103 3 NATURE MATERIAL 自然(材料)23.132 4 NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY 自然(纳米技术)20.571 5 PROGRESS IN MATERIALS SCIENCE 材料科学进展18.132 6 NATURE PHYSICS 自然(物理)16.821 7 PROGRESS IN POLYMER SCIENCE 聚合物科学进展16.819 8 SURFACE SCIENCE REPORTS 表面科学报告12.808 9 MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING R-REPORTS材料科学与工程报告12.619 10 ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION 应用化学国际版10.879 11 NANO LETTERS 纳米快报10.371 12 ADVANCED MATERIALS 先进材料8.191 13 JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 美国化学会志8.091 14 ANNUAL REVIEW OF MATERIALS RESEARCH 材料研究年度评论7.947 15 PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 物理评论快报7.180 16 ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS 先进功能材料6.808 17 ADVANCES IN POLYMER SCIENCE 聚合物科学发展6.802 18 BIOMATERIALS 生物材料6.646 19 SMALL微观?6.525 20 PROGRESS IN SURFACE SCIENCE 表面科学进展5.429 21 CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS 化学通信5.34 22 MRS BULLETIN 材料研究学会(美国)公告5.290 23 CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS 材料化学5.046 24 ADVANCES IN CATALYSIS 先进催化4.812 25 JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY 材料化学杂志4.646 26 CARBON 碳4.373 27 CRYSTAL GROWTH & DESIGN 晶体生长与设计4.215 28 ELECTROCHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS 电化学通讯 4.194
加工方法拉力强度机械性能 低碳钢或铁基层金属& 镀镍镀黄铜 马氏铁体淬火退火淬火 高温回火应力退火温度– 晶粒取向()及非晶粒取向(硬磁材料 表面处理硬度电镀方法锌镀层质量 表面处理拉伸应变焊接防止生锈 硬度及拉力& 连续铸造法 珠光体单相金属 渗碳体奥氏体软磁硬磁 疲劳测试热膨胀系数比重 化学性能物理性能再结晶 硬化包晶反应包晶合金共晶 临界温度自由度相律 金属间化物固熔体置换型固熔体 米勒指数's 晶体结构金属与合金 金属特性抗腐蚀及耐用& 强度无机非金属燃料电池 新能源 材料科学专业学术翻译必备词汇材料科学专业学术翻译必备词汇编号中文英文 1 合金 2 材料 3 复合材料 4 制备 5 强度 6 力学 7 力学性能 8 复合 9 薄膜 10 基体 11 增强 12 非晶 13 基复合材料 14 纤维 15 纳米 16 金属 17 合成 18 界面 19 颗粒 20 法制备 21 尺寸22 形状 23 烧结 24 磁性 25 断裂 26 聚合物 27 衍射 28 记忆 29 陶瓷 30 磨损 31 表征 32 拉伸 33 形状记忆 34 摩擦 35 碳纤维 36 粉末 37 溶胶 38 凝胶 39 应变 40 性能研究 41 晶粒 42 粒径 43 硬度 44 粒子 45 涂层 46 氧化 47 疲劳 48 组织 49 石墨 50 机械 51 相变 52 冲击 53 形貌 54 有机 55 损伤 56 有限 57 粉体 58 无机 59 电化学 60 梯度 61 多孔 62 树脂 63 扫描电镜 64 晶化 65 记忆合金 66 玻璃 67 退火 68 非晶态 69 溶胶-凝胶 70 蒙脱土 71 样品 72 粒度 73 耐磨 74 韧性 75 介电 76 颗粒增强 77 溅射 78 环氧树脂 79 纳米 80 掺杂 81 拉伸强度 82 阻尼 83 微观结构 84 合金化
大学生优秀英语演讲稿带翻译 英语演讲是学校重视英语实际应用常会举行的活动,这也是课堂教学的一种延伸,可以让学生们学到更多的知识。下面是小雅WTT为大家整理了大学生优秀英语演讲稿带翻译3篇,欢迎大家阅读。 大学生优秀英语演讲稿带翻译篇1 In our daily lives, we have many choices to make, such as what to eat for supper,what clothes to wear, or what to do on weekends. At certain times in our lives, we need to make even more critical choices, such as which school to attend, what job to take or who to choose as husband or wife. Yes, life is a matter of choice. Seemimgly, it means a choice of tangible things. But in essence, it means choosing a way of life. Life is to be lived, savored, and enjoyed, not to be wasted or plained about. Hardly can we forget the time when our society faced the grave threat from the life-and-death disease--SARS. Yet, even during those dreadful times, some afflicted people remained optimistic. Instead of wearing neutral white masks, some people turned to colouful ones, and
中英文对照外文翻译 (文档含英文原文和中文翻译) Create and comprehensive technology in the structure global design of the building The 21st century will be the era that many kinds of disciplines technology coexists , it will form the enormous motive force of promoting the development of building , the building is more and more important too in global design, the architect must seize the opportunity , give full play to the architect's leading role, preside over every building engineering design well. Building there is the global design concept not new of architectural design,characteristic of it for in an all-round way each element not correlated with building- there aren't external environment condition, building , technical equipment,etc. work in coordination with, and create the premium building with the comprehensive new technology to combine together. The premium building is created, must consider sustainable development , namely future requirement , in other words, how save natural resources as much as possible, how about protect the environment that the mankind depends on for existence, how construct through high-quality between architectural design and building, in order to reduce building equipment use quantity and
Unit 3 Text 1.From the periodic table, it can be seen that there are only about 100 different kinds of atoms in the entire Universe. (Unit 3, P21, Para 1, Line 1) 2.The atomic structure primarily affects the chemical, physical, thermal, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties.(Unit 3, P22, Para 5, Line 1) 3.The microstructure and macrostructure can also affect these properties but they generally have a larger effect on mechanical properties and on the rate of chemical reaction. (Unit 3, P22, Para 5, Line 2) 4.From elementary chemistry it is known that the atomic structure of any element is made up of positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons revolving around it. (Unit 3, P22, Para 6, Line 1) 5.An element’s atomic number indicates the number of positively charged protons in the nucleus.(Unit 3, P22, Para 6, Line 3) 6.The atomic weight of an atom indicates how many protons and neutrons in the nucleus. (Unit 3, P22, Para 6, Line 4) 7.It is also known that electrons are present with different energies and it is convenient to consider these electrons surrounding the nucleus in energy “shell”.(Unit 3, P22, Para 7, Line 2) 8.For example, magnesium, with an atomic number of 12, has two electrons in the inner shell, eight in the second shell and two in the other shell.(Unit 3, P22, Para 7, Line 4) 9.All chemical bonds involve electrons.(Unit 3, P22, Para 8, Line 1) 10.Atoms are at their most stable when they have no partially-filled electron shells. (Unit 3, P22, Para 8, Line 2) 11.When metal atoms bond, a metallic bond occurs.(Unit 3, P23, Para 1, Line 1) 12.The bond between two nonmetal atoms is usually a covalent bond.(Unit 3, P23, Para 1, Line 4) 13.Where metal and nonmetal atom come together an ionic bond occurs.(Unit 3, P23, Para 1, Line 4) Reading Material
there is a story of architecture through humanity, and about beauty in simplicity and nature. today we will build an igloo together, a structure that reveals the origin of architecture, when man first created shelter from hostile weather and prowling beasts. first we need a good snow. igloo, a creation of the inuit culture, was used as winter home and shelters on hunting expeditions. the people there still hunt, but few build igloos. then we draw a big circle on the ground. the master block, the foundation has to be placed facing towards the sunshine, because the sun gives us everything. the blocks are laid in a clockwise direction, following the motion of the sun as it moves though the sky from draw to dusk. the miracle of the igloo is that the weakest building material possible, frozen water, achieve strength through brilliant engineering. after a couple of layers of blocks, the walls start sloping inward. the blocks start to spar up and each block is cunningly shaped. it’s all together by a good bit which sort of melts a bit of snow, and then that freezes. and it just stays firm. so it’s all being glued together with ice. constructing a dome without props or scaffolding is a perilous undertaking. the final stages are hazardous. problematic joins are fixed with intricate ice carpentry. and the familiar shape keeps on growing. antoni gaudí was a catalan architect of spanish. gaudís works reflect his highly individual and distinctive style and are largely concentrated in the catalan capital of barcelona, notably his magnum opus, the sagrada família. much of gaudís work was marked by his big passions in life: architecture, nature, religion. gaudí studied every detail of his creations, integrating into his architecture a series of crafts in which he was skilled: ceramics, stained glass, wrought ironwork forging and carpentry. he introduced new techniques in the treatment of materials. after a few years, under the influence of neo-gothic art and oriental techniques, gaudí became part of the modernista movement which was reaching its peak in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. his work transcended mainstream modernisme, culminating in an organic style inspired by nature. gaudí rarely drew detailed plans of his works, instead preferring to create them as three-dimensional scale models and molding the details as he was conceiving them. catalonia.[4] between 1984 and 2005, seven of his works were declared world heritage sites by unesco. gaudís roman catholic faith intensified during his life and religious images permeate his work. this earned him the nickname gods architect and led to calls for his beatification. 篇三:建筑行业演讲稿 传递正能量共筑中国梦 尊敬的各位领导、评委老师、亲爱的朋友们: 大家上午好! 我是阿里山集团的***,今天我演讲的题目是《传递正能量共筑中国梦》。四十一年前,
结构设计常用专业英语 词汇汇编
Chapter 1 Loads and Action (1) 第一章荷载与作用 (1) Chapter 2 Seismic Design (8) 第二章抗震设计 (8) Chapter 3 Foundation (14) 第三章地基基础 (14) Chapter 4 Reinforcement Concrete (22) 第四章钢筋混凝土结构 (22) Chapter 5 Steel Structure (28) 第五章钢结构 (28) Chapter 6 Composite Structure (37) 第六章组合结构 (37) Chapter 7 Masonry Structure (40) 第七章砌体结构 (40) Chapter 8 Others (42) 第八章其它 (42)
第一章荷载与作用 (43) Chapter 1 Loads and Action (43) 第二章抗震设计 (50) Chapter 2 Seismic Design (50) 第三章地基基础 (56) Chapter 3 Foundation (56) 第四章钢筋混凝土结构 (65) Chapter 4 Reinforcement Concrete (65) 第五章钢结构 (71) Chapter 5 Steel Structure (71) 第六章组合结构 (80) Chapter 6 Composite Structure (80) 第七章砌体结构 (83) Chapter 7 Masonry Structure (83) 第八章其它 (85) Chapter 8 Others (85)
Nature 31.434 Science28.103 Chem Rev 23.592 Nature Materials 23.132 Nature Nanotechnology 20.571 Annu Rev Phys Chem 14.688 Mater Today 12.929 Accounts Chem Res 12.176 Angewandte Chemie International Edition 10.879 Nano Letters 10.371 Nano Today 8.795 Adv Mater8.191 J Am Chem Soc 8.091 Phys Rev Lett 7.18 Adv Funct Mater 6.808 Small 6.525 ACS Nano 5.472 Chem-Eur J 5.454 Chem Commun 5.34 Chem Mater 5.046 J Mater Chem 4.646 Cryst Growth Des 4.215 Journal of Physical Chemistry B 4.189 Inorg Chem 4.147 Langmuir 4.097 Phys Chem Chem Phys 4.064 Appl PHys Lett 3.726 Nanotechnology 3.446 Journal of Physical Chemistry C 3.396 Phys Rev B 3.322 J Chem Phys 3.149 Eur J Inorg Chem 2.694 Current Nanoscience 2.437 Aust J Chem 2.405 JOurnal of Nanoparticle Research 2.299 J Appl Phys 2.201 Chem Phys Lett 2.169 IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology 2.154 Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 1.929 J Sold State Chem 1.91 Appl Phys A 1.884 Inorg Chem Commun 1.854 Mater Res Bull 1.812 Mater Chem Phys 1.799 Mater Chem Phys 1.799 J Cryst Growth 1.757 Mater Lett 1.748
UNIT 1 一、材料根深蒂固于我们生活的程度可能远远的超过了我们的想象,交通、装修、制衣、通信、娱乐(recreation)和食品生产,事实上(virtually),我们生活中的方方面面或多或少受到了材料的影响。历史上,社会的发展和进步和生产材料的能力以及操纵材料来实现他们的需求密切(intimately)相关,事实上,早期的文明就是通过材料发展的能力来命名的(石器时代、青铜时代、铁器时代)。 二、早期的人类仅仅使用(access)了非常有限数量的材料,比如自然的石头、木头、粘土(clay)、兽皮等等。随着时间的发展,通过使用技术来生产获得的材料比自然的材料具有更加优秀的性能。这些性材料包括了陶瓷(pottery)以及各种各样的金属,而且他们还发现通过添加其他物质和改变加热温度可以改变材料的性能。此时,材料的应用(utilization)完全就是一个选择的过程,也就是说,在一系列有限的材料中,根据材料的优点来选择最合适的材料,直到最近的时间内,科学家才理解了材料的基本结构以及它们的性能的关系。在过去的100年间对这些知识的获得,使对材料性质的研究变得非常时髦起来。因此,为了满足我们现代而且复杂的社会,成千上万具有不同性质的材料被研发出来,包括了金属、塑料、玻璃和纤维。 三、由于很多新的技术的发展,使我们获得了合适的材料并且使得我们的存在变得更为舒适。对一种材料性质的理解的进步往往是技术的发展的先兆,例如:如果没有合适并且没有不昂贵的钢材,或者没有其他可以替代(substitute)的东西,汽车就不可能被生产,在现代、复杂的(sophisticated)电子设备依赖于半导体(semiconducting)材料 四、有时,将材料科学与工程划分为材料科学和材料工程这两个副学科
如何学好英语 大家都知道,生活在21世纪的年轻人掌握一门外语是十分重要的,尤其是英语。如何学好英语,提高英语水平,是当前很多中学生困惑的问题。其实,学好英语并不是一件难事,关键要有一个好的学习方法。 以下是我在学习英语是经常采用的学习方法,希望你们可以采纳: 背英语单词时,我常常把一些记不住的英文单词写在便利贴上,贴在家里各处,镜子、书架、门口、书桌上……在早晨洗脸刷牙的时候就看看,尽量不浪费一天当中记忆里最好的时间。或者是把英语单词写在小本子上,上下学时可以边走边看。在记忆的时候,要努力激励自己一定可以背下来,并且规定好多长时间复习一次,在背词汇表的时候,对于已掌握的,可以掠过去不看;对于那些生词,可以采取以下策略。以四个为一组,对于连续的四个生词反复多次进行记忆,直到你在遮住右半边只看英文的情况下能够立即说出其对应的中文含义。然后再背下面四个生词。当背了5组(20个词)后,再从头把这20个词检查一遍,对于那些记不住的词,再在纸上抄几遍,以加强记忆。这样才不会让自己的词汇量有所短缺。 如果你想补充一下你的课外词汇量,就可以在做阅读题的时候,遇到不认识的单词先做记号,并猜测他们的意思,等到把全文看完后再从字典上把他们的意思找出来,具体的做法是找一本笔记本,把他的一页从中间对折,然后从字典上把英汉意思抄上去,英语单词或词组抄在左边,汉语意思抄在右边,然后对所有的词汇背三遍,先汉英对照背一边,然后分别只看英文或汉语解释背一遍。这种方法记忆的量大而且比较牢靠。 还有一些同学是在英语听力和口语这方面比较弱,我个人认为,语音是一门语言的基础,只有学好发音,正确的读出来,才会听得懂对方在说什么。在我看来,看英文电影是个练口语和听力的很好的途径。所以,有机会就看几部好的英文电影,把自己融入英语的世界里,随着时间的流逝,你会看到成绩的。 上课要认真听讲,不走思或尽量少走思。不要自以为是,要虚心向老师学习。不要以为老师讲得简单而放弃听讲,如果真出现这种情况可以当成是复习、巩固。尽量与老师保持一致、同步,不能自搞一套,否则就等于是完全自学了。入门以后,有了一定的基础,则允许有自己一定的活动空间,也就是说允许有一些自己的东西,学得越多,自己的东西越多。 其次,阅读理解和完形是至关重要的。所谓“得阅读者得天下”。只要保证阅读和完形不错或少错,成绩就不会低。但如何提高阅读的水平呢?这里没有捷径可寻。只有每天练习2-3篇阅读和完形,一直坚持下去,才会提高阅读水平,而且你的阅读水平达到一定层次后,你就会发现你的成绩会有突飞猛进的提升。 有紧迫感是促使你努力学习的方法之一。养成习惯,观察你的竞争对手或班上成绩好又刻苦学习的同学。看到他们在课桌上奋笔疾书时,你难道不会想学习么?每次我松懈下来的时候,都会想:你不是一个人在奋斗。其实学习就像攀岩比赛,如果你不努力,你下面的人就会爬上来,把你踩在脚底下。而保持领先优势的唯一方法就是永远不要停止向上攀爬。 英语是一种语言,不是记住了单词、词组、句型和语法项目就是把它学好了,关键在于使用语言,所以在学习 英语是一定要注意听、说、读、写、译全面发展、英语首先是一个记忆的过程,然后才是实践的过程。学习英语,无论如何,勤奋是不可少的,他是一个日积月累的渐进过程,是没有任何捷径可走的,也没有所谓“速成”的灵丹妙药,急于求成不踏踏实实工作,是学不好英语的。 总之,任何成功的获得都要靠自己的努力,要勤勤恳恳,兢兢业业、一步一个脚印的学习,端正态度,认真对待学习中的挫折和失败,失败并不可怕,可怕的是对自己丧失信心而
A acceptable quality 合格质量 acceptance lot 验收批量 aciera 钢材 admixture 外加剂 against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数 aggregate 骨料 air content 含气量 air-dried timber 气干材 allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比 allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比 allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅 allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值 allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值 allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值 allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值 allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值 allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震结构层间位移角限值 amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数 anchorage 锚具 anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度 approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算 arch 拱 arch with tie rod 拉捍拱 arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架