高考英语特殊句式经典讲解

英语特殊句式

1.强调；

It be…连接词that/who其它

1.去掉句型词后，仍完整。

2.可以强调，主语，宾语，状语。

3.强调状语时，常含有介词，连接词用that.

4.强调部分含有定语从句。

5.与not… until时间状语综合，not和until在强调句中紧挨着。

6.强调句的特殊疑问形式为；疑问词。。be.. it..that.. ，语序问题考查

7.强调句的特殊疑问形式，若在宾语从句中呢，疑问词。。it..be…that

8.强调结构的省略形式，即被强调部分后的省略。

DO（does, did，）用在动词原形前; 务必，确实。<只能用于一般式的肯定句>

<1> They couldn’t say ___it was _____troubled them.

A.what; that

B.what, what

C. that what

D.what who

<2>It is not who is right but what is right_____is of importance.

A.which

B.it

C.that D .this

<3>.It was in China ____Tom first met Mr.Lin.

A.that

B. How

C. which

D.where

<4>.It was ____back home after the experiment .

A. not until midnight did he go

B.until midnight that he didn’t go

C.not until midnight that he went

D.until midnight when he didn’t go

<5>Where did you get to know her ? It was on the farm _____we worked .

A. that

B.There

C. which D .where

2.倒装

1.它相反的一面，则是陈述；若使用倒装，在句子中会出现某些迹象

2.种类:完全倒装，（谓语提前）；部分倒装（助词提前）。

3. 完全倒装：

<1>表示地点的介词短语在句首时；（谓语为Vi sit ,live , stand , come , run ）

<2>.副词in , out, up, down, away, off 在句首时，（若主语是人称代词时，不倒装）。

<3>There be句型，要完全倒装。（Be动词可换为live , stand, lie, seem, happen, come,

Appear, remain )

4.部分倒装

<1>否定词在句首时。（后面部分不能再出现否定词）常见否定词如下：

Never , seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, barely, by no means, under no circumstance

<2>.以only +副词（介词短语，从句：正常语序。）在句首时；

<3>so/such….that句型中，若so/such提到句首时，该部分倒装；（但that部分不倒装）。

<4>.虚拟条件句中，省略if，提前were ,had, should.

<5>.so, / neither, / nor +倒装语序，(表示“也适应”)

<6>.as/though引导的状语从句，要倒装。

<7>.not only….but also 前倒后不倒；not until…部分不倒装，后面的部分倒装。

(1).So absorbed___________ in her work that she didn’t realize I was behind her.

A. did she

B. was she

C. she did

D. she was

(2)No sooner________ begun to speak_________ I sensed that something was wrong.

A. he has; when

B. he had; than

C. had he; than

D. did he; when

(3)Only when ___________ possible to settle the problem.

A. does the chief editor come will it be

B. the chief editor comes will it be

C. does the chief editor come it will be

D. the chief editor comes it will be

. (4).___________from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his gun at him.

A. Jumped down the murderer

B. Down jumped the murderer

C. Down the murderer jumped

D. Down did the murderer jump

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