高考英语常用词词性转换及派生汇总归纳共18页word

常用词词性转换及派生

词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability/disability able disable disabled/unable 不正常的abnormal normal

缺席absence absent

学术的academy academic

加速accelerate acceleration

接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable

接进access access accessible

住宿accommodat

e

accommodation

积累accumulate accumulation

陪伴accompany company

精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate 达到，获得achieve achievement achievable

获得，习得acquire acquisition

表演，行动act action /act

/activity

active inactive actual/actually

适应，改编adapt adaptation

增加，add addition additional

足够adequacy adequate

调整/使适

应

adjust adjustment

敬佩admire admiration admirable

承认admit admission

收养，采纳adopt adoption adopted

前进advance advance advanced

好处advantage disadvantage

事故accident accidentally 使上瘾addict addition addicted /addictive addict

做广告advertise advertisement advertiser

影响,打动affect effect

机构agent agency

侵略，侵犯aggression aggressive aggressor

农业agriculture agricultural

同意agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement 分配allocate allocation

允许allow allowance allowable

使吃惊amaze amazement amazing/amazed

抱负ambition ambitious

逗乐、娱乐amuse amusement amusing/amused

分析analyze analysis

生气anger angry

通知announce announcement

使烦恼annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed

期望anticipate anticipation

焦虑，焦急anxiety anxious anxiously

鼓掌applaud applause

约定appoint appointment

道歉apologize apology

出现appear appearance disappear disappearance 申请apply applicant application

欣赏appreciate appreciation appreciable

靠近，方法approach approach approachable

批准；认可approve approval disapproval

争吵，争论argue argument arguable

安排arrange arrangement

到达arrive arrival

评估，评价assess assessment

帮助assist assistant/assistan ce

联系associate association

假定，假设assume assumption

使惊讶astonish astonishment astonishing(ed)

运动员athlete athletic

附上，依恋attach attachment

吸引attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively 知道的awareness aware unaware

烤bake bakery

平衡balance balance balanced

以…为基

础

base basis，base basic basement 洗澡bathe bath bathtub

生，忍受bear birth bearable unbearable birthday/birthpla ce

美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully 开始begin beginner beginning

表现behave behavior

相信believe belief believable unbelievable believably 有益的benefit beneficial

背叛betray betrayal

盲的blindness blind blindly

流血bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.) 使烦闷bore bored/boring

勇敢bravery brave bravely

简洁的brief briefly

打碎break broken

呼吸breathe breath breathless breathlessly 晒，烧burn burnt

忙碌business busy businessman

计算calculate calculation

有能力的capability/capacit

y

capable

关心，喜欢care care careful/careless carefully/careless ly

偶然的casual casually 小心caution caution cautious

庆祝celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity 中心centre central

挑战challenge challenge challenging

改变change change changeable unchangeabl e

特点character characteristic（&n.）

欢呼cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully

化学chemistry chemical chemist

小孩child childish childhood

选择choose choice chosen

文明的civilize civilization civilized

澄清clarify clarification

分类classify class classic/ classical classification 靠近的close closely

关闭close close closed

收集collect collection collective

结合combine combination

舒适comfort comfort comfortable uncomfortab

le

discomfort

商业commerce c ommercial 承诺commit commitment

沟通communicat

e

communication communicative

陪伴accompany company/compan ion

比较compare comparison comparable comparative 赔偿compensate compensation

竞争compete competition/

competence

competitive competitor

抱怨complain complaint

信心confidence confident confidential

关心；有关concern concern concerned unconcerned concerning

总结conclude conclusion

指挥conduct conductor

使混淆confuse confusion confusing/confused

祝贺congratulate congratulation

连接connect connection connected

意识consciousness conscious unconscious

后果consequence consequent consequently 保存，保护conserve conservation conservative

考虑consider consideration considerate considerable

构建construct construction

咨询consult consultant

消耗consume consumption

矛盾contradict contradictory

贡献contribute contribution

方便，便利convenience convenient inconvenient inconveniently 习俗convention conventional

使相信convince convincing

纠正correct correction correct

腐败corruption corrupt

鼓励encourage courage courageous discourage encouragement 覆盖cover cover covered uncovered

创造create creation creative creativity

犯罪crime/ criminal criminal

批评的criticize critic/criticism critical

拥挤的crowd crowded

残忍cruelty cruel

文化culture cultural

好奇的curiosity curious

骑自信车cycle cyclist recycle

危险endanger danger dangerous endangered 死die death dead deadly

决定decide decision decisive

宣布declare declaration

装饰decorate decoration

防卫，保护defend defence

定义define definition

故意的deliberate deliberately 高兴delight delight delighted delightful

投递deliver delivery

要求demand demand demanding

否认，拒绝deny denial

离开depart departure

依赖depend dependence dependent independent independence 沮丧depress depression depressed

深deepen depth deep deeply

描述describe description

绝望的desperation desperate desperately 破坏destroy destruction

决定determine determination determined

发展；晒相develop development developed developing

献身，奉献devote devotion devoted

区别,不同differ、

differentiate

difference different differently

困难difficulty difficult

指挥，指示direct direction/director direct directly 使失望disappoint disappointment disappointing(ed)

使泄气discourage discouragement discouraging(ed)

发现discover discovery

歧视，区分discriminate discrimination

讨论discuss discussion

恶心disgust disgust disgusting/ed

距离distance distant

分配distribute distribution

打扰disturb disturbing

分开，分成divide division divided

捐献donate donation

喝drink drinker drunk

昏暗的dusk dusky

灰尘dust dusty

经济economy economic/

economical

economist

编辑edit edition editor

教育educate education/educat

or

educational

年长的elder elderly

选举elect election

电electricity electric/ electronic electrical 优雅elegance elegant

尴尬embarrass embarrassment embarrassed/ing

紧急emergency emergent

情绪emotion emotional

强调emphasize emphasis

雇用employ employment employed unemployed employer(ee)

鼓励encourage encouragement e ncouraging/ed

结束end end/ending endless

活力，能量energy energetic

享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful

扩大enlarge large

询问enquire enquiry

进入enter entry/entrance

娱乐entertain entertainment

热情enthusiasm enthusiastic

环境environment environmental environmentalist 嫉妒envy envious

平等equate/

equal

equality equal unequal equally

设备equip equipment

评估，评价evaluate evaluation

迹象evidence evident

进化evolve evolution

确切exact exactly

例外exception except

使兴奋excite excitement excited/exciting

展览，展出exhibit exhibition

存在exist existence

期望,预期expect expectation expected unexpected unexpectedly 花费expense expensive

经历experience experience experienced

解释；说明explain explanation

爆炸explode explosion explosive

探索explore exploration/explo rer

暴露，揭示expose exposure

出口export export import

表达express expression

延长，延伸extend extension

极端的extreme extremely 面对face face facial

失败fail failure

忠诚faith faithful

名声，名望fame famous

时尚fashion fashionable

感觉feel feeling

最后final finally

财政;金融finance finance financial

牢固的firm firmly

健康，适合fitness fit

灵活的，有

弹性的

flexibility flexible

流畅fluency fluent fluently 雾fog foggy

跟踪；跟着follow following

愚弄fool fool foolish

外国的foreigner foreign

忘记forget forgetfulness forgetful（健忘的）

forgettable(易忘记

的)

unforgettable

运气fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune 建立found foundation

脆弱fragility fragile

芬芳fragrance fragrant

自由free freedom free freely

使结冰freeze freezing frozen

频繁frequency frequent frequently

朋友friend friendly friendship

使惊恐frighten fright frightened /frightening

霜frost frosty

乐趣fun funny

陈设,布置furnish furniture furnished well-furnished 大体的general generally

慷慨generosity generous

基因gene genetic

礼物，才能gift gifted

地球globalize globe global globalization 光荣glory glorious

统治；管理govern governor government 优雅grace graceful

逐渐的gradual gradually

毕业graduate graduation graduate

感激gratitude grateful

问候，招呼greet greeting

成长，增长grow growth

指导guide guidance

内疚，罪行guilt guilty

手hand hand handy

快乐，幸福happiness happy unhappy happily/unhappil y

使变硬harden hardship hard hard(adv) 伤害harm harm harmful harmless

和谐harmony harmonious

恨hate hatred hateful

健康health healthy healthily 听力hear hearing

高height high highly 高度地帮助help help helpful helpless

犹豫hesitate hesitation hesitant

历史history historic historical

诚实honest honesty

希望hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness 恐怖；惊恐horror horrible horribly

幽默humor humorous

饥饿hunger hungry hungrily

身份identify identity identification 无视，忽视ignore ignorance ignorant

合法legal illegal legally

说明，阐明illustrate illustration

想像imagine imagination imaginative imaginary（想象的）

模仿imitate imitation

移民immigrate immigration immigrant 重要importance important unimportant

可能possibility possible impossible impossibility 印象impress impression impressive

提高；改良improve improvement

包含，包括include including

工业industry industrial industrially 感染infect infection infected

膨胀，夸大inflate inflation inflated

告知inform information

伤害injure injury injured

清白，无辜innocence innocent

创新innovate innovation

检查，视察inspect inspection

鼓舞，激发inspire inspiration inspired/inspiring

立刻instant instant instantly 指示/教育instruct instruction instructive instructor 保险insure insurance

智力intellect intellectual/intellige

nt

intelligence

打算，想要intend intention intentional

互动，相互

作用

interact interaction

兴趣interest interest interested/interestin g

口译；解释interpret interpretation interpreter 打断interrupt interruption

采访interview interviewer/ee

介绍，引进introduce introduction

发明invent invention inventor

调查investigate investigation

邀请invite invitation

involve involvement involved

工作job jobless

欢乐joy joyful

判断judge judge judgment 正义justify justice

善良kindness kind

知道know knowledge known unknown well-known 大enlarge large

笑laugh laughter

懒惰laziness lazy lazily

领导；引导lead leader/leadership leading mislead（v) 学习learn learner learned

长lengthen length long

解放liberate liberation/liberty

可能like likely unlikely

有限的limit limit limited limitaition 文学literature literary literally

生活live life live/lively living/ alive 位于locate location be located in

逻辑logic logical illogical

loosen loose loosely

损失；失败lose loss lost

魔术，魔法magician magic magic

成熟mature immature

幸运luck lucky

主要的major major majority

管理manage manager management 结婚marry marriage married unmarried

药medicine medical

大量mass massive

意思mean meaning

记忆memorize memory memorial

精神的mental mentally

仁慈mercy merciful

把...搞乱mess mess messy

迁移migrate migration

最小量minimum maximum

少数minority minor

悲惨misery miserable

误会misundersta

nd

misunderstandin

g

misunderstood understand

understanding(n.

)

错误mistake mistake mistaken

道德的moral immoral

刺激motivate motivation motivated

山mountain mountainous

移动;前进move movement moving moved 泥mud muddy

相乘multiply multiple

谋杀murder murder/murdere r

音乐music musical musician

神秘的mystery mysterious

名字name name namely(adv)

国家;民族nation/

nationality

national international

自然nature natural unnatural naturally 必需的necessity necessary unnecessary necessarily 谈判negotiate negotiation

紧张的nerve nervous nervously 喧闹的noise noisy noisily

正常的normal abnormal normally 数量number numerous

营养nutrition nutritious

服从，听从obey disobey

物体，宾语object objective

观察observe observation observable

占据occupy occupation occupied

冒犯offend offence offensive defend

官方office official officer

运作，操作operate operation

/operator

operative cooperate

反对oppose opposition opposite

选择option optional

组织organize organization organized organizer

起源originate origin original

痛苦pain painful painless

惊慌panic panic panicky

参与participate participation participant 耐心patience patient impatient

和平peace peaceful

表演，表现perform performance performer 允许permit permission

人person personal personality /personally

劝说persuade persuasive

哲学的philosophy philosophical

物理physics physical

取悦please pleasure pleased pleasant 毒药poison poisonous

礼貌politeness polite impolite

政治politics political politician

污染pollute pollution pollutant（污染物）

流行popularity popular

拥有，持有possess possession

可能possibility possible impossible 力量power powerful

实践practice practice practical

祈祷pray prayer

预测predict prediction predictable unpredictabl e

宁愿，情愿prefer preference preferable

准备prepare preparation prepared unprepared

处方prescribe prescription

展示present presentation presenter

保护preserve preservation

压力press pressure

防止prevent prevention preventable

价格price priceless

优先prior priority

监狱prison prisoner 步骤proceed procedure

生产produce production productive product，producer

职业，专业profession professional unprofession

al

professor

促进，提升promote promotion

发音pronounce pronunciation

建议propose proposal

保护protect protection protective protect or

证明prove proof

骄傲pride proud

心理psychology psychological psychologically 出版publish publication

惩罚punish punishment

困惑puzzle puzzle puzzled/puzzling

资格qualify qualification qualified unqualified

种族race racial racism/racist 放射radiation radioactive

反应react reaction

意识，实现realize realization real reality/really 理论reason reason reasonable unreasonable

接收receive receiver/

reception

receipt/receptioni

st

意识recognize recognition

推荐recommend recommendation

恢复recover recovery

提及，查阅refer reference referee 反射，反映reflect reflection reflective

拒绝refuse refusal

看作regard regards regardless regarding 登记register registration

规律regulation regular irregular

拒绝reject rejection

关系relate relation related relative

/relationship

放松relax relaxation relaxing，relaxed

有关系的relevant irrelevant

依靠rely reliability reliable unreliable

欣慰relieve relief relieved

宗教religion religious

剩余remain remains remaining

移动remove removal

代表represent representative representative

要求require requirement

解救、拯救rescue rescue rescuer

相似resemble resemblance

保存reserve reservation

辞职resign resignation

抵抗，排斥resist resistance resistant irresistible 回应respond response

责任responsibility responsible irresponsible

尊敬respect respect respectful respectable 方面respect respective respectively 限制restrict restriction restricted

退休retire retirement retired

复习，评论review/revis

e

revision reviewer

修订revise revision

抢劫rob robbery

粗鲁，无礼rudeness rude rudely

安全safety safe

盐salt salty

满足satisfy satisfaction satisfied/satisfying satisfactory 缺乏的scarce scarcely

吓唬scare scared scary

科学science scientific scientist

安全secure security secure insecure

选择select selection selected

自己self selfish unselfish selfless

感官sense sensitive insensitive sensitivity 分开separate separation separately 为…服务serve service servant

安定，居住settle settlement settled settler

severity severe severely

羞愧，羞耻shame shameful shameless ashamed 尖，锋利sharpen sharpener sharp sharply

刮shave shaver

疾病sick sickness

看见see sight insight(n) 签字sign signal/signature

重要significance significant

安静silence silent

相似similarity similar

简单simplify simplification simple simply

真诚sincerity sincere sincerely

技巧skill s killed/skillful

奴隶slave slave slavery 睡觉sleep sleep sleepy

闻smell smelly

顺利smooth smoothly 下雪snow snowy

社会socialize society social socialist, socialism

解决solve solution

悲伤sorrow sorrowful

特别的specialist special specialize 精神spirit spiritual

稳定stability stable

污点stain stainless

（使）挨饿starve starvation

陈述state statement statesman 储藏store storage store(n) 陌生的stranger strange

强，有力strengthen strength strong

压力stress stress stressed stressful 风格style stylish stylist

主体subject subjective

顺从submit submission

订阅subscribe subscription

成功succeed success successful

遭受suffer suffering

建议suggest suggestion

适合suit suitable

总结summarize summary

卓越的superior super/superb /superior

支持support support supportive supporter 围绕surround surroundings surrounding

幸存survive survival survivor 象征symbolize symbol symbolic

同情sympathize sympathy sympathetic

系统system systematic

口味，品味taste taste tasty tasteless 技术technique technical technology 倾向tend tendency

紧张tension tense

恐怖terrify terror terrified/terrifying terrorism/terrori st

理论theory theoretical

盗窃thief theft

渴thirst thirsty

想，思想think thought thoughtful thinking 威胁threaten threat

使兴奋thrill thriller thrilled thrilling 使劳累tire tiredness tiring, tired tiresome

忍受tolerate tolerance/tolerati

on

tolerant/ tolerable

intolerant

/intolerable

触摸touch touch touched touching

旅游,巡演t our tour tourism/tourist 传统tradition traditional

变形，变化transform transformation transformer

翻译translate translation translat or

对待，治疗treat treat /treatment treaty

麻烦trouble troublesome

真实的trust truth true truly

尝试，审讯try trial

麻烦trouble troublesome

(完整)高中英语词性转换常见词汇

词性转换总结与归纳 动词变名词 announce—announcement通知 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材(不可名) settle—settlement定居，安定 achieve---achievement 成就 amuse--amusement 娱乐 manage---management 经营管理 advertise--- advertisement广告 agree— agreement同意disgree—disagreement不同意 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献 develop---development发展 govern 统治—government 政府 describe—description描写，描绘erupt—eruption爆发 affect—affection影响 satisfy—satisfaction满意，满足select—selection挑选，选择

permit—permission允许admit—admission承认，允许invite—invitation 邀请，请帖devote—devotion献身，专注apply—application申请，申请书produce—production生产，产品protect—protection保护 educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力，吸引instruct—instruction 指导，介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激，欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论 decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作，动手术organize----organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力

高考英语常用词词性转换及派生汇总归纳

常用词词性转换及派生 词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability/disability able disable disabled/unable 不正常的abnormal normal 缺席absence absent 学术的academy academic 加速accelerate acceleration 接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable 接进access access accessible 住宿accommodat e accommodation 积累accumulate accumulation 陪伴accompany company 精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate 达到，获得achieve achievement achievable 获得，习得acquire acquisition 表演，行动act action /act /activity active inactive actual/actually 适应，改编adapt adaptation 增加，add addition additional 足够adequacy adequate 调整/使适 应adjust adjustment 敬佩admire admiration admirable 承认admit admission 收养，采纳adopt adoption adopted 前进advance advance advanced 好处advantage disadvantage 事故accident accidentally 使上瘾addict addition addicted /addictive addict

常见词汇词性转换

常见词形变化动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— agreement appoint----appointment disappoint----disappointment disagree --- disagreement amuse----amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献develop---development equip ---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 2．V+ tion/sion 结尾 admit—admission承认attract—attraction 有吸引力的事或人； conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛consider---consideration discuss—discussion 讨论 decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘direct---direction determine---determination educate-----education explain----explanation express ----expression graduate—graduation hesitate---hesitation invite—invitation imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate --illustration inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞 人心的 impress—impression operate—operation organize----organization permit---permission pollute----pollution predict---prediction prepare---preparation pronounce ---pronunciation resolve -----resolution 决心 suggest --suggestion solve -----solution satisfy----satisfaction 3．V+ ance /ence结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现disappear---disappearance 消失perform----performance --performer exist—existence 存在 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他 able---ability---disable assist----assisitant analyze---analysis arrive-- arrival到达 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐believe—belief 信仰 behave ----behavior die---dead----death employ--employer雇主--employee雇员 know---knowledge

高考英语写作常用词汇词性转换

高考英语写作常用词汇词性转换

高中英语词汇词性转换 第一组： 1. ability (n. )能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.) be able to do…= be capable of doing 2. absence (n. ) 缺席；不在--- absent (a.) ---present (a..) – presence (n.) be absent from; be present at 3. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.) 4. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in 5. academic (a.) 学院的，理论的(n.) 大学教师--- academy (n.) 学院 6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的- –refuse (opp.) 拒绝 7. access (n.) 通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取---accessible (a.) have access to（to为介词）可以使用；可以接触8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确 9. achieve (v.) 取得，达到--- achievement (n.) 10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到--- acquisition (n.) 11. act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive (a.) —actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的---actor (n.) –actress (n.) 12. actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact 13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编---adaptation (n.) 适应，顺应；改编，改编本 ---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编 14. add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.) add…to 将…(添)加到… add to 增加，加强add up加起来add up to共计达 in addition (to) 另外，除此之外 15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令人沉溺的

完整word高考常用词汇词性转换

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形容词变名词 efficient有效率的—efficiency 效率 patient—patience/impatience dependent—dependence依赖性 independent—independency 独立性 true—truth high—height wide—width long—length possible—possibility responsible—responsibility urgent—urgency 紧急 prosperous—prosperity 繁荣 accurate—accuracy 准确性 形容词变动词 modern—modernize social--socialize fast--fasten short/shorten long—lengthen—length(n.) wide--widen less--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.) large—enlarge 名词变动词 computer—computerize 名词---形容词—副词 beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully

care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地 sadness—sad—sadly safety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地 success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily wonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully 方位的词名词—形容词 East—eastern West—western South—southern North---northern In the west of China In the western part of China 四大洲名词-----形容词 Africa 非洲----- African Europe欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American Asia 亚洲–---- Asian

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初中英语词性转换常见词汇

初中英语词性转换常见词汇

动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵 commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞，恭维 develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 2．V+ tion 结尾 admit 承认—admission attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作，动手术—operation organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate 阐明，举例说明--illustration invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3．V+ ance 结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他 Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位employ--employer 雇主，老板--employee雇员 believe—belief 信仰 behave 行为，举止----behavior know---knowledge fly—flight 飞行 heat 加热---heat 热量 hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞 mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按，压—pressure 压力receive—receptionist 接待员serve—service 服务 succeed-- success tour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客 pursue—pursuit 追求，从事