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必修二Unit4 wildlife protection单词详解

●unit 4 单词

1．protection n.

protect vt．保护protect from/against 保护...免受伤害We must protect out children against diseases. protective adj.保护的

2．enrich vt.使富裕,使丰富

encourage vt.鼓励

danger n.危险；危险物，威胁

dangerous adj. 危险的

3. die of/from 因...而死（内/外）

die off 相继死去

die away 变弱;逐渐止息

die down 逐渐消失

die for 为...而死/而献身

be dying for 很想要...

be dying to do 很想做...

4．loss cn/un

lose vt．遗失

loser n．输家；失败者

lost adj.遗失的

be lost in 埋头于；沉迷于=be buried in =be devoted to 5.hunt for/after 追寻；寻找

hunter 猎人；追求者

hunting n.打猎；追求

6.peaceful 和平的；安宁的

peace-loving 爱好和平的

peacemaker 调解人

7.out of danger 脱离危险

8.distance un.远处cn. 距离

9.relieve vt.解除；缓解~sb from/of...减轻；解除

Shine up the sky if I relieve from sorrow?

如果我不难过了，天会放晴吗？

release vt.释放；放开；发布；发行n.释放，排放，解除We expect to release the new product in december.

我们希望能在12月发布新产品。

10.=burst out laughing

burst into tears 突然哭出来

=burst out crying

11.have mercy on sb=show mercy to sb

without mercy 毫无怜悯的

12.It is certain that... 固定句式不用sure

13.contain 整体

include 部分

This book _______ five units.

This book ________ unit4.

14.powerfully adv.有力地

power vt．给……提供动力

n.动力；力量；权力

adj.权力的；电动的

15.=have an effect on

influence n.影响vt.影响；感染

16.to是介词的短语后接v-ing

look forward to

stick to

object to

devote oneself to

17.I would appreciate it if ...如果...我将感激不尽

18.success cn./un.

successful adj.

successfully adv.

19.employer 老板

employee 雇员

interviewer

interviewee

20.harmful 有害的

harmless 无害的

do harm to=be harmful to 对...有害

There is no harm in doing sth 做...没坏处/是个好主意

=It does no harm for sb

21.inspection

22.fiercely adv.猛烈地

fierceness n．猛烈

●重点短语

1．die out2．in peace 3．in danger(of) ，4．in relief 5．burst into laughter 6．protect...from (危害)

7．pay attention to

8．come into being 9．according to 10．do harm to 11．without mercy 12．respond to

●重点句型

They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being...千百万年前它们(恐龙)就在地球上生活，(2009·福建卷)

某英语报社拟成立“微笑俱乐部”，。I Want to Smile的英语短文。，。

注意：

1．根据思路图适当展开，以使行文连贯；

2．词数：120左右。

I Want to Smile

______________________________________________

[范文]

I Want to Smile

There are many advantages of smiling. It can not only make us

happy, but also please others. If we smile at life, life will smile on us in return. So I want to smile at all whenever and wherever possible,

First, I would like to smile at my parents because they have given me my life and take all the troubles to bring me up. They arrange almost everything for me. With their help, I have made great progress. I would like to say 揟hank you?to them with a smile. Then my smile should go to myse alf, for only in this way can I gain more confidence in smiling my troubles away and live a better life. In a word, let's greet every day with a smile. Tomorrow is another day.

考点互动探究·能力备考

Ⅰ.词汇短语过关

1．respond vi.response n. 回答，回复；反应

respond to sb./sth.回答(比answer, reply to正式)

respond to sb./sth. (with/ by sth.) 用……回应某人(事)

respond to (疾病、)对医药有良好反应

response to sb./sth. (对人/物)的回答/回复/反应

in response to 作为对……的反应

[即学即练1](1)They still haven't ____________ my letter.

他们至今仍没有回我的信。

(2)He ____________ my suggestion ________ a laugh/______ laughing. 他对我的建议报以一笑。

(3)His illness didn't ____________ treatment by drugs.

他的疾病对药物治疗没有反应。

(4)My mother opened the door ____________________ the knock, but there was no one outside.

听到敲门声后，我妈妈打开了门，但外面一个人都没有。responded to

responded to

with

respond to

in response to

2．certain adj. 确定的；无疑的；某(种)

(1)作“某(种)”讲时，同义于some。但some 前不加冠词。

for a certain reason＝for some reason 由于某种原因

certain professors＝some professors 某些教授

a certain amount of time 相当一段时间

(2)作“确信的，有把握的”讲时，同义于sure。但是certain 的主语既可以是人，也可用于It is certain that...句型，而sure 主语只能是人。

“be certain/sure＋从句”(人)有把握/确信……(表示主

语的信念)

be certain/sure of/about sth. (人)确信(表示主语的信念)

be certain/sure to do sth. 必定/肯定会做某事(主语常

为二、三人称，表示说话人的信念)

“make certain/sure＋从句”弄清楚/确保……

make certain/sure of/about sth. 把某件事情弄清楚

for certain/sure 确定地，确切地(做状语)

It is certain that... 一定会……(不能用sure)

[即学即练2](1)There was _________________ in his manner.他的态度有点冷淡。

(2)Are you ____________________ it？你对此有把握吗？

(3)He is __________________ his duty.

他肯定会尽职。

(4)_________________ he has wronged me.

我确信他冤枉了我。

(5)_________________ their team will win the match.

他们队肯定会赢得比赛。

a certain coldness

certain about/of

certain to do

I’m certain that

It’s certain that

3．contain vt. 包含；容纳(＝hold)；抑制(＝control)

[即学即练3](1)His paper ___________ no mistakes at all.

他的试卷没有一点错误。

(2)Orange juice ____________ things which help keep you healthy. 橘汁里含有有益于健康的东西。

(3)This bottle ___________ two glasses of beer.

这个瓶子可容纳两杯啤酒。

(4)He couldn't ____________ for joy.他不胜欢喜。

contained

contains

contain himself

4．affect vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭

be greatly/deeply affected很/深受感动

be affected by heat/cold中暑/着凉

be affected with high fever发高烧

[即学即练4](1)The amount of rain ______ the growth of crops.降雨量直接影响庄稼生长。

(2)One of her lungs ____________ a little so that she has to rest.她的一叶肺有些感染，所以她不得不休息。

(3)The audience ____________________ by his speech.

听众被他的演讲深深打动了。

affects

is affected

were deeply affected

5．appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激；喜欢

appreciation n. 欣赏；感激

appreciate sth. (thank sb.) 感激某事或某人appreciatedoing sth.感激做某事

one/one's doing sth.感激某人做某事

I would appreciate it if... 如果……，我将不胜感激。

[即学即练5](1)He highly __________________________. 他非常感谢他的帮助。

(2)We shall ___________________________ you again. 我们将很高兴再次收到您的来信。

(3)I really ____________________________ to the party. 你能来参加这次聚会我太高兴了。

(4)I would ______________________ you could help me. 如果你能帮助我，我将不胜感激。

appreciated his help

appreciate hearing from

appreciate your coming

appreciate it if

6．succeed v．成功

success n. [U]成功；成就[C]成功的人或事

successful adj. 成功的

successfully adv. 成功地

succeed in doing sth.

have success in doing sth.

be successful in doing sth.成功做某事

achieve great success 取得巨大的成功

sb./sth. is a success 成功的人或事

[即学即练6](1)We all _____________________ the mid－term examination.我们都成功地通过了期中考试。

(2)Failure is the mother of __________.失败是成功之母。

(3)He was _________________________ as a novelist.

他是非常成功的小说家。

succeeded in passing

success

a success

7．harm vt. & n．损害；危害

harmful adj.有害的

be harmful to＝do harm to

do sb. harm＝do harm to sb.对……有害

There is no harm in doing sth.

＝It does no harm (for sb.)to do sth.

做某事是个好主意(或没有坏处)。

[即学即练7](1)The dog seems fierce, but it won’t ______ anyone.这条狗看上去很凶，但它不会伤害任何人。

(2)Fruit juice can ______________________ children’s teeth.

果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。

(3)He may say no, but ___________________________ asking.他可能拒绝，但问一问也无妨。

harm

be harmful to

there is no harm in

8．die out 灭亡，逐渐消失

die out 绝种，灭绝；熄灭；(风俗、习惯等)逐渐消失

die off(家族、种族等)相继死亡；(草木)先后枯死

die away(声音、光线、风等)渐弱，渐息，平息

die down(火、光线、兴奋、暴风雨等)渐弱，渐息；(声音)

静下来

die of 指死于疾病、衰老、饥饿、悲伤等

die from 指由于外伤、外界原因、粗心、不注意、劳累过度

等而死

[即学即练8](1) Scientists said that those plants ______ a century ago.科学家们说那些植物一个世纪前就绝种了。

(2) Many old customs ___________________________.

许多古老的风俗正逐渐消失。

(3)If the snowstorm does not blow over, the cattle will ______________.如果暴风雪不停息，牲畜就要死掉了。

(4)Open the air hole; the fire is ___________________.

把气孔打开，火要熄了。

died out

are dying out

die off

dying down

(5)Every winter some old people _______________ hypothermia.每年冬天都有一些老人死于体温过低。

(6)Nowadays many people ________________ cancer.

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