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北师大版高一英语模块三复习知识要点总结

北师大版高一英语模块三复习知识要点总结
北师大版高一英语模块三复习知识要点总结

北师大版高一英语模块三复习知识要点总结

Last revision on 21 December 2020

Unit 7 The Sea Lesson1

1.participate in( doing) sth. 参加,参与 You should all actively participate in the

discussion

2.according to= based on 根据 According to the weather report, it will rain tomorrow.

3.be forced to do sth. 被迫做某事 force sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某人

注意: make sb. do sth 使某人做某人 sb. be made to do sth. (被动结构要加上to)

. He was forced / made to work 12 hours a day.

4.get into trouble 陷入困境(动作) be in trouble处于困境之中(状态)

have trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难

5.persuade / talk sb. to do sth=persuade / talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事persuade /talk sb. not to do sth.=persuade / talk sb. out of doing sth说服某人不要做某事persuade sb. of sth. 说服某人相信… . He persuaded people of the advantages of solar cars.

6.make it to sp. 到达某地 make it ①取得成功②把时间定在…

. ①He has never made it as an 他从来就不是一个成功的演员。

② Let’s make it next Sunday. 让我们把时间定在下周日。

7.in search of = in the search for寻找

search sb./ sp. 搜查某人/某地 search for sb./sth. 寻找某人/某物

8.Leif followed Biarni’s directions and sailed to what is believed to be the coast of present-day Canada.利夫按照比阿尼的指点,航行到了据信是今天的加拿大海岸所在的地方。

①follow one’s directions 按照某人的指点

②what引导的宾语从句作介词to 的宾语,且what在宾语从句中作主语

③be believed /reported/ said to be sth 据信/据报道/据说是…

9.apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因为某事像某人道歉

You should apologise to her for stepping on her foot.

Lesson2

10.deal with 处理(和how连用) do with (和what连用)

11.ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 She has been banned from driving a car.

12.keep a record of sth. 记录… Some governments keep a record of the level of pollution.

13.make a / one’s living by /from…以。。。谋生 make a / one’s living as…作为…谋生. He makes a / his living by /from driving a taxi. He makes a / his living as a driver.

Lesson 3

14.play a trick on sb. 戏弄某人 do tricks 变戏法,演杂技

15.take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事

注意:measure作系动词“量起来…, 度量为…”时,不能用于进行时态和被动语态

. The tallest building in our city measures 260 meters in height. 我们市最高的建筑高度为260米

16.stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

17.on the one hand, …… on the other hand……一方面……另一方面……

18.倍数的表达: ①倍数+as +adj./ adv.原级+as ②倍数-1+ adj./ adv.比较级+than

③倍数+度量名词(length/ width/ depth/ height/ size等)+of

. This room is three times as large as that one.= This room is twice larger than that one.= This room is three times the size of that one.

19.in length/ width/ depth/ height 在长度/宽度/ 深度/高度方面(注意没有冠词)

20.An average fish like this measures 90 centimeters in length and it can weigh as much

as 30 kilos.一条一般的想这样的鱼长度为90cm, 重达30千克。

21.watch out = look out = take care 当心 watch out for sb.提防某人

Lesson4

22.tie… to…把…绑在…

23.be covered with sth. 被…覆盖着

24.all at once ①忽然,突然 All at once, the sky was covered with clouds.

②同时,一下子 Don’t speak all at once, please speak one by one.

25.pick up ①搭载②拾起③收听节目,接收信号④(非正规地)学会⑤染上(疾病,

坏习惯)

26.As you can see, I did escape. Mary does sing well. I do like the book.

注意:在这三个句子中,did,does,do起强调作用,其后跟动词原形。

27.escape from the cage / prison 从笼子/监狱中逃跑

escape sth / doing sth逃避(做)… . escape punishment=escape being punished 逃避惩罚

28.survive the earthquake 在地震中幸存下来(survive为及物动词,后直接跟表示灾难

的名词,不能加任何介词)

29.be for / against sth 支持/反对。。。 . I am for / against the plan. 我支持/反对这个计

30.in addition to = as well as 除。。。之外 in addition 另外

31.manage to do sth. 设法做到某事(强调成功)try to do sth 努力去做某事(不一定成

功)

32.rather than 而不是 other than 除。。。以外(常用于否定句)

less than 不到,少于 more than 多于,超过,非常

33.more +原级+than+原级“与其说。。。,而不如说。。。”

. He is more lazy than stupid. 与其说他笨,而不如说他懒。

34.① disagree with the plan不赞成这个计划② disagree with the climate不适应这种气

③disagree with his parents 与他父母意见不一致

Unit 8 Adventure

Lesson1

35.take off ①(飞机)起飞②脱下③(事业)腾飞,受欢迎

36.have no option / choice but to do sth 除了做某事外别无选择

37.A differ from B in sth =A and B differ from each other in sth. 在。。。方面A不同于

B

. Jack differs from Mike in their tastes. Jack 和Mike 品味不同。

A differ with

B about / on /over sth 在某事上A和B持不同看法

. I differ with you on how to learn English. 关于如何学英语,我和你看法不同。

38.be anxious about / for sb. 担心某人 be anxious for sth 渴求。。。 be anxious to do sth

渴望/急切想要做某事 be anxious + that 从句(从句谓语用should+动词原形)渴望…

39.on a hiking trip 注意介词on

40.mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth 意为着做某事

注意 means 意为“方式,方法,途径”,单复同形

. Television is an effective means of communication.电视是一种有效的通讯手段。

41.two pieces of luggage (luggage为不可数名词)

42.right now 此刻,现在;立刻,马上

lesson 2

43.A have similarities with B= A be similar to B A和B相似

A be the same as

B A与B相同

44.take up ①占据(时间、空间)②开始从事③拿起

45.turn up ①出现,到场②调高(温度、音量等)

46.be into =be interested in 对。。。感兴趣,喜欢。。。

47.back out 决定不履行允诺的事情

48.get (sth.) across (to sb.) 使(某人)理解某事

He is not good at getting his idea across to others. 他不善于使别人理解他的思想

Your meaning didn’t really get across. 你的意思并未真正被别人理解。

49.go through with sth. 完成(艰难/不愉快的)事

. She decided not to go through with the operation. 她决定不做手术。

50.set up ①建立②安装

51.be worth doing sth 值得做某事 This book is well worth reading. 此书非常值得一读。

52.be keen on sth 热衷于。。。

53.risk one’s life to do sth 冒着生命危险做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事

54.have an preference for sth 对。。。有偏好

55.①prefer A to B 与B比起来,更喜欢A ②prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事

③prefer doing A to doing B 与做B比起来,更喜欢做A

④prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A,也不愿做B

⑤prefer +that 从句(从句谓语用should+动词原形,should可省略)

Lesson 3

56.in turn ①轮流,依次②反过来

57.be impressed by/ with sth. 对。。。印象深刻,被。。。深深打动

impress sb. with sth. 用。。。打动某人/给某人留下深刻的印象

have a good / bad impression of sb. / sth. 对某人/某物有一个好的/坏的印象

make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象

58.goods 作主语,谓语动词只能用复数。 The goods are expensive.

59.There is a large quantity of books. There are large quantities of meat.

注意 quantity既可以修饰可数名词(books)也可以修饰不可数名词(meat),谓语动词的单复数由quantity单复数决定。

60.amaze sb. 使某人感到惊奇 be amazed at / by sth. 对。。。感到惊奇

61.confuse sb. 使某人感到困惑 be confused by sth. 对。。。感到困惑

confuse A with/ and B 将A和B弄混

62.put /send / throw sb. into prison 把某人送进监狱(跟“坐牢”有关时,prison前不能加

the)

63.break out (疾病、战争、自然灾害等)突然爆发 break down ①损坏②分解③(身体)垮

64.stand by ①坚持某种说法②站在。。。旁边③支持④袖手旁观

65.be /keep seated 坐着

Lesson4

66.①His concert is in preparation. 他的演唱会正在筹备。

②The country is making preparations for the war. 这个国家正在进行备战。

③ Mum is preparing the lunch. 妈妈正在准备午餐。(prepare sth.)

④ The students are preparing for the exam. 学生们正在为考试做准备。(prepare

for sth.)(对比③④,体会prepare sth. 和prepare for sth. 的区别)

67.sb. run out of sth.=sb. use up sth. 某人用光了某物(人作主语)

sth. run out = sth. be used up 某物被用光了。

. We have run out of money= We have used up money.= Our money has run out = Our money has been used up.

68.have trouble / difficulty with sth/ (in) doing sth. 在。。。方面/做某事有困难

69.carry on (with) sth/ doing sth 继续(做)某事

70.be associated with sth. 与。。。有关

71.in particular 尤其

72.have an influence/ effect on sth 对。。。有影响

Unit9 Wheels

Lesson1

73.plenty of 大量,既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词

74.A be of benefit to B. = A benefit B= B benefit from A A使B受益

. Reading is of benefit to us= Reading benefits us.= We benefit from reading.

75.at one’s convenience when/ if it is convenient to sb. 在某人方便的时候

76.be fed up with sth.= be tired of sth 对。。。感到厌烦

77.in consequence= as a consequence = as a result 因而,结果

in consequence of= as a consequence of= as a result of 因为,由于

78.thanks to 多亏,幸亏(接正面原因)

79.work out ①锻炼身体,做运动②计算出,设计出,制定出

80.argue about sth. 争论。。。 argue for / against 为争取/反对。。。而争论

argue with sb. about / over sth 在某事上与某人争吵

lesson 2

81.be sensitive to sth. / sb. 对。。。很敏感对。。。很体谅/体贴

82.①it is likely / possible/ probable that …

② sb./ sth. be likely to do sth 表示“可能的”三个词只有likely能用“sb. /sth 作主语

83.ahead of / on / behind schedule 提前/按时/ 未按期

84.have/ take responsibility for sth. 对。。。负有/承担责任

it is one’s responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任

be responsible for sth. 对。。。负责

85.rely on 依赖,依靠,指望

We should rely on ourselves. We should not rely on our parents too much.

I rely on you to come early. = I rely on you / your coming early.

86.in this/ that case 在这种/那种情况下 in no case决不

in case+句子 in case of+名词短语以防。。。,万一。。。

提醒:当case 或situation(情况)作先行词时,定语从句引导词用 in which= where

87.pull up (车辆)停止,停车 pull out (火车)驶离车站

88.be content with sth. 对。。。感到满足 be content to do sth. 乐于/甘愿做。。。

89.check in ①办理登记手续②存取某物③托运

90.go through ①经历、遭受(痛苦、难关)②仔细检查③用光、消耗④(法律、议

案)被正式通过或接受

lesson 3

91.so far= up to now =up till now 迄今为止(多用于现在完成时)

92.take place 发生(表示“发生”的词还有happen 和break out, 三者均不能用于被动语

态)

93.appreciate (sb.) doing sth. 感激某人做了某事。

Lesson4

94.a large amount of和 large amounts of 只能修饰不可数名词,作主语,谓语动词单复

数由amount得单复数决定。(看一下59条quantity用法,记清楚~~~)

95.figure out 弄明白,想出

96.go up 上升,上涨 go down 下降

97.be addicted to sth 沉溺于。。。,对。。。上瘾(to 为介词)

Her son is addicted to computer games.他的儿子沉迷于电脑游戏

98.admit sth. 承认。。。 admit doing sth.承认做过某事

99.be occupied with sth= be busy with sth. 忙于某事

be occupied in doing sth.= be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

100.get stuck in traffic jam 被困在交通堵塞中

101.suit / meet satisfy one’s needs 满足某人的需要

102. afford sth. 买得起/支付得起某物 afford to do sth. 支付得起做某事

其他难点

1.独立结构

One day,my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands, our boat full of fish.

一天,我和我的两个兄弟从海上打鱼归来,船上载满了鱼。

our boat full of fish是一个“独立结构”的从句,去掉了系动词was,作主句的伴随状语。【归纳】简单地说,“独立结构”没有完整的谓语,作主句动作的补充或伴随状语。通常的做法,若是be动词构成的谓语,则去掉be。若是实义动词的谓语,则根据“主动”或“被动”关系将谓语动词变为-ing形式或-ed形式。如:

The soldiers stood in lines, guns in their hands.士兵站成排,钢枪手中握。

The door was locked, a message pinned on it.门锁着,上面别着一张纸条。

Weather permitting, we will go camping this weekend.天气好的话,我们这个周末去野营。

如果不用这样的独立结构,则需用连词将两个句子连接:

The soldiers stood in lines, and guns were in their hands.

The door was locked, and a message was pinned on it.

If weather permits, we will go camping this weekend.

2.While watching TV, he likes to have the lights on.看电视时,他喜欢开着灯。

在when, while, unless, if引导的状语从句中,如果从句主语与主句主语一致,且谓语动词含有be动词,或从句中含有it is,可省略从句主语及be动词。

.① I won’t go to his party unless I am invited.

主从句主语均为I,且从句谓语动词为 am invited,含有be动词,故可省略从句主语I 和be动词am,所以此句可变为:I won’t go to his party unless invited.

②If it is necessary, turn to your teacher for help.如果有必要,向老师求助。

此句中,从句部分含有it is,可省略,变为:If necessary, turn to your teacher for help.

【语法】

各单元语法:定语从句,形容词和副词的比较级,动作动词和状态动词,限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,现在完成进行时,现在完成时与现在完成进行时,请同学们结合学案、资料的讲解做好复习。

【小试牛刀】复习完了,来测试一下吧^_^

1. — How about seeing a film this evening

—I’m sorry I won’t be free this evening. Let’s _____ it next week.

A. do

B. make

C. have

D. work

2. There are ten gold medals on the exhibition, ______ three were gained by my sister.

A. in which

B. of them

C. of that

D. of which

3. — Do you still remember the days ______ we worked together in that factory

— Yes, I do. Those days were the happiest time in my life.

A. which

B. when

C. that

D. how

4. We should try our best to do our work with ______ people and ______ money.

A. fewer; fewer

B. less; less

C. less; fewer

D. fewer; less

5. — What are you doing here

—Oh, I’m listening to the music. It _____ very relaxing.

A. is sounding

B. sounded

C. is sounded

D. sounds

6. — Where is Mr Smith

—Well, he promised to come to the report this morning, but I don’t know why he hasn’t

_____ yet.

A. picked up

B. turned up

C. put up

D. given up

7. The child is so seriously ill that the parents will have a lot of difficulty ________ him through.

A. to pull

B. in pulling

C. to pulling

D. for pull

8. My computer ______ yesterday. I must get it repaired this afternoon.

A. broke up

B. broke out

C. broke down

D. broke over

9. With so many difficult problems _____, the new manager will have a hard time in the new year.

A. solved

B. solving

C. to solve

D. solve

10. It’s reported that _______ 160 people lost their lives in the accident at the end of last year.

A. as much as

B. as many as

C. as good as

D. as well as

11. — Did he attend the conference

— He _____ to the conference. I just sat next to him.

A. had gone

B. has gone

C. did go

D. would go

12. Through her hard work, she managed to lose her weight ______ 10 kilograms.

A. for

B. by

C. in

D. to

13. — Do you know _______ length of that bridge

— Yes, I do. It is two kilometers long in ______ length.

A. the; the

B. the;/

C. /;/

D. a; the

14. The boy got hurt in the spring outing last week, _____ brought his parents a lot of trouble.

A. it

B. that

C. he

D. which

15. — Why would you want to move away

— Well, my neighbor is always making too much noise at night. _______.

A. I don’t like it

B. I can’t stand it

C. I don’t prefer it

D. I enjoy it

北师大版高一英语单词表(含必修1、2)

Unit 1 单词 1.questionnaire 2.matter 3.partner 4.lifestyle 5.shepherd 6.peaceful 7.relaxing 8.stressful 9.suppose 10.series 11.cartoon https://www.sodocs.net/doc/c66158199.html,plain 13.couch 14.switch 15.play 16.BBC 17.portable 18.remote 19.workaholic 20.paperwork 21.alarm 22.urgent 23.personal 24.document 25.midnight 26.bored 27.stress 28.studio 29.expert 30.suffer 31.pressure 32.social 33.reduce https://www.sodocs.net/doc/c66158199.html,anize 35.diet 36.stand 37.prefer 38.volunteer 39.graduate 40.minus 41.basin 1.问卷,调查表 2.要紧,有重大关系 3.搭档,合作者 4.生活方式 5.牧羊人 6.和平的;平静的 7.轻松的,放松的 8.充满压力的,紧张的 9.认为,猜想 10.连续,系列,丛书 11.卡通片,动画片 12.抱怨,投诉 13.长沙发,睡椅 14.转换,转变 15.戏剧,短剧 16.英国广播公司 17.轻便的,手提(式)的 18.遥远的 19.工作第一的人 20.日常文书工作 21.警报,警告器 22.急迫的,紧急的 23.私人的,个人的 24.公文,文件 25.午夜,半夜 26.厌烦的,不感兴趣的 27.压力 28.工作室,演播室 29.专家 30.感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦) 31.压力 32.爱交际的,社交的 33.减少,降低 34.组织 35.饮食,节食 36.忍耐,忍受 37.更喜欢;宁愿 38.志愿者 39.毕业 40.负,零下 41.水盆,脸盆

人教版高一英语必修二知识点归纳与总结

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