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职称英语词汇汇总卫生类

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２014职称英语词汇汇总

indｉｃaｔoｒ／指标，指示者briｅfｉnｇ/基本情况介绍会ａsthma/哮喘breast/乳腺

lｅukｅmiａ/白血病commｏnwealth/ 联邦ｖaｃcｉｎatioｎ/种痘ｃａrｄｉolｏgy/心脏病学

nutritiｏｎ/营养的供给ｃoroｎaｒy／心脏冠状动脉的ｅｔhnicity/人种、种族划分

leaｄ／带头的ｖaporｉze/ 使蒸发brｏnchuｓ／支气管

niｃotiｎe／尼古丁

ｆiｌｔｅr / 过滤嘴memｂraｎe/膜Dｉｓordeｒ/障碍，疾病crash/使碰撞

alｌergic/过敏性的ｓtomａcｈ/胃laｗｍakｅr/ 立法者，议员ｉnｃidｅｎt／偶发事件，小事件

documｅnt／记载Reprｅsｅntａtiｖe／代表sｉckｎess/疾病,恶心呕吐

sleepｉneｓs/昏昏欲睡altitudｅ／海拔高度birｔhweight／出生体重uｎdｅrｗeight/ 体重不足的

hormｏne／荷尔蒙strｏｋe/ 中风coｒoｎaｒy/冠状的

hint/暗示

feｔus/ 胚胎undｅr-nourisｈeｄ/营养不足的Raｔiｆy/批准,认可

ａdvertising/做广告enact／使成为法律prｏhibit／禁止Outｒigｈt/完全的，彻底的

nap/小睡打盹archｉｖe/档案~室attack／发作meditｅrra ｎｅan/地中海的

faｉlure/衰竭strｏkｅ/中风muｓcle/肌肉Ｇｒｅece/希腊stress/压力

diaｂeteｓ／糖尿病sｕbjeｃｔ/受实验者confｉｒm／确证

lｅukemｉa/白血病

ｎonprofit/非营利的diｖiｄend/回报,效益ｍａmｍogram／乳腺Ｘ射线coworke ｒ/同事

reｌａy／接力papｅrｗｏrk/文书工作incoｍing／将要或正要进来的ｏｖer

ｃaｔe/复制的

inｖoice／发票headiｎｇ/标题riｇid/呆板的co ｒｒesｐond/与.．一致

mａiling/邮件marrｏw/骨髓leｕkemia/白血病ｐool/储备库

extract/抽出amid／在….中thalassemiａ/地中海贫血,珠贫charｉｔy/慈善团体

siblinｇ/兄弟同胞soｌveｎt/溶剂ｃourｉｅr/送急件的人,信使

ｒeｃｉpiｅｎt/接受者

desperaｔe／绝望的trａnsplanｔ/ 移植物cｏｏｒｄinator／协调人nanoｔechｎｏlogy/纳米技术

mａttｅr/物质molｅｃule/分子atom/原子ｎanｏmeter/纳米

oｎｅ－biｌlｉonth/十亿分之一dirt-resｉstanｔ/防尘的proｍise／希望prｏgram/节目单,为．.编程

ｓｃｈｏｌar／学者qｕantuｍ/量子doｔ／圆点confｉrm/确证

casｅ／病症，患者

mａlariａ/疟疾ｍisuse／误用ｐarｔicｌe/颗粒ａｃtiｖaｔe/使激活identify／辨认

diagnose/诊断Brazil/巴西nano-matｅｒiａl/纳米材料ｉn ｖestment/投资

reｓeaｒｃheｒs/研究人员lenｇtｈ/长度iｎclｕdｅ/包含

tｒeａteｄ/治疗

prｏｆessioｎal/专业人员onｌine/在线publiｓhing／发展fｏｃus／中心

particular/特别的ｇｅnｅrａl/一般的ｃoveｒ／封面s ｐeciaｌtｙ／专业

ｓummaｒize/总结wｅbsiｔes/网站ｃonｓidered/经过深思的Fume/烟tu ｍor／肿瘤

ｃanｃer/癌症ｉnｃidｅnce/发生率diagnｏｓｉs/诊断

inｈale/吸入

diｅｔａｒy／饮食的ｉmmune／免疫的hoｎoraｒy/荣誉的

resｐiraｔoｒy/呼吸的

sｔａｌl/货摊multｉvitamｉn/多种维生素ｕｒgｅ/极力主张

pｒegnａnt/怀孕的

ｔanzania/坦桑尼亚ｆｏｌａte/叶酸盐Dar eｓSalａam/达累斯萨拉姆miｎeral/矿物质

fｅtal／胎儿的lyｍphocyte/淋巴细胞iｍｍunity/免疫力infectｉon/传染～病

placebo／安慰剂ｉｎactiｖe/无作用的pｉll/药丸fｅt ｕs/胎儿

sodｉum/钠calｃｉuｍ／钙ｐotａssium/钾

ｉntａｋｅ／纳入量

ｈａｎdｌebaｒ/车把复数ａbｄｏｍinaｌ/腹部的reｄｅｓign/重新设计

ｂioｅｎｇｉneｅr/生物工程师

countermｅａsure／对策ａｂdｏmen/腹部momentuｍ/冲力haｎdgrip/握柄

damｐinｇ/制动的,缓冲的cｏmmerciaｌize／使商品化bｅwａre/当心stｉｍulaｎｔ/兴奋剂

ｃａffeine／咖啡因ｈｏrmonｅ/荷尔蒙melatｏnin/褪黑激素neuroｈｏrmone／神经

cａfｆeinａｔed/含咖啡因的halve/减半ｄecaｆ/脱咖啡因咖啡uriｎe/尿

eｎzyme/酶ｏrphan/孤儿beｌly/肚子ｎuｔrition ／营养

waiｓtline／腰围ｐaｙｃheck／薪金支票ｈeｒeditarｙ/遗传的

cigar/雪茄烟

double/加倍esｏphaｇｕs/食管larynx／喉ｅｓophagｅal/食管的

emit／发出carcinｏgｅｎiｃ/致癌的nｉｔrosamｉne／亚硝胺

invalｕａblｅ/宝贵的

carｃinogen/致癌物ａlteｒnaｔiｖe/供替代的抉择ｅliminate/排除inｓomｎiａ/失眠

hyｇieｎe/卫生学ｒecommeｎdatｉon／劝告sｐｅcify／具体指定

cafｆeine/咖啡因

cｏmplaiｎt/疾病，抱怨mｅnopausｅ／绝经,~期refｒeshing/提神的ｃhroｎiｃ/慢性的

ｄepression/抑郁disｏrder／紊乱,不适，病rhinovｉruｓ/鼻病毒pｒe ｆerａbｌｙ/更好的

ｖirus/病毒diｓinfeｃtaｎt／消毒剂ｉmｍuｎｅ/免疫的prｅs ｃripｔｉon/处方,诀窍

iｎｆect/传染ｓｎｅeｚe/打喷嚏ｒemedy/治疗

ｔhｕmbnail/拇指甲

rｅaｃtion/反应作用ａdvｅrｓe/不利的incｉdence/发生率

dｉfine/解释

diaｇnosis/诊断ｈospiｔaｌize/送…进医院治疗ｃonserｖative/保守的therapeuｔic/治疗的有效的

allｅrgy/过敏性,变态反应sensitｉｖity/敏感性ｓurvｅillance/监督visual／视力的，视觉的

ａuｄｉtory/听的percｅntａge/百分比distinguｉｓhabｌe／区别得出的

ｃycｌically/循环的

interｖａl/间隔ｍenｔal／精神的imterpｒｅtaｔｉon／解释

intｅgｒａtｅ/使合并

sｙmbolｉze/作为..的象征ｄistinｃt/有区别的ｃｏｎsciouｓ/意识到的lo ｇｉcaｌ/符合逻辑的

ｐrｅｖｉously／以前的bａy/绝境flu/流感ｖｉｒus/病毒

ｄispositiｏn／本性

psｙchoｓomaｔic/身心的ｂｏost/提高scratchy/刺痛的runny/流黏液的Ｐittｓbuｒgｈ/皮兹保

cｏlleａgue/同事catch／感染到trａit／特质peｒcｅive/发觉e ｎｅｒgetic/精力饱满的

eaｓy－goｉnｇ／随和的tｅｎse／紧张的hostｉlｅ/敌意的naｓaｌ/鼻的

ache/疼痛，酸痛

ｓｎeeｚｅ／打喷嚏coｎgｅstion/充血mucus/黏液ｗｏe/痛苦，灾难，苦头meageｒ/不足的

ｒejｕｖenａtion/恢复活力的livｅr/肝脏ｒaｔion/定量toｘin/毒素

ｃａｌorie/卡

inｆlamｍatiｏn/炎症，发炎ｔrade-oｆf／交换ｒejｕvenate/使恢复活力的

dｉstoｒｔ／扭曲

Danisｈ/丹麦的unｄｅrwｅiｇｈt/重量不足的ｐhｙsｉqｕe/体形

questionnaｉre／调查表

dａsｈ/使破灭trauｍatic/使人不快的adulthoｏd/成年ｍarital／婚姻的

bedweｔting／尿床nocturnａl/夜间发生的enuresiｓ/遗尿uｒinａte/排尿

ｐee/撒尿

sloｂ/衣冠不整粗鲁的人bｌａdder/膀胱log/原木ｇeneｔiｃ／遗传性的makeuｐ/组成

trait/特征retｈｉnk/重新思考skaｔe/滑冰professioｎal/职业的ｓkele ｔon／骨胳

overweighｔ/超重的ｃalorie／卡路里immigｒatｅ/使移居入境

scanner/扫描仪

bilingual/具备双语能力的diｓrｕｐｔ/使中断neuroｓｃｉenｔist/神经系统科学家unｉquｅ/独特的

chest/胸comprｅssｉon/压迫pumｐ/泵

lifesaving／救生的

ｐress／压Tokyｏ／京东witness／证人rescue/救援g ｕildlｉne/方针

同义词

caｌl—phone—打电话space—rooｎ—空间at ｏnce—imｍe ｄiately—马上

ideｎtｉｆy—naｍe—指出认出occｕrｒｅd—hａｐｐｅned—发生

complete—finish—完成

ｅvｅntually—fiｎaｌlｙ—最终cｏnverｓation—tａlk—谈话atｔｅnｄ—ｇｏto—出席

ｍadｅｕp ｈis ｍｉnd—decidｅd—决心account—considｅrａｔiｏn—考虑put up with—toleratｅ—忍耐

given up—ａbanｄｏned—放弃sｅｌdom—rａreｌy—很少take ｏｕt—ｅxtｒact—用力取出

dｉmly—faintly—暗淡昏暗的iｎｅｖitabｌe—cｅrｔaｉn—肯定的必然的isolａｔｅd—ｓolitary—独居的

cａlled—cancｅlled—停止取消now anｄｔｈeｎ—时而,偶尔fｉnｄｓfaulｔwitｈ

cently—最近

resiｄenｔs—occupａnｔs—居民住户ｐraｃｔiｃａllｙ—almosｔ—几乎ｏccaｓｉonaｌly—soｍeｔimｅｓ－有时偶尔

try—tesｔ—尝试rareｌy—ｓeldｏｍ—很少insｉst oｎ坚持–de ｍaｎd—要求强求

ｄamaging—haｒmｆul—有损害的speｅds—vｅｌｏcｉｔiｅs—快速速度ｐhｙsician—doc ｔoｒ—大夫

ｐａrticuｌａrly—esｐeｃｉally—特别尤其safe—secure—安全的ａｂranch—ａ

ｄｉｖision—分支机构

appallｉnｇ—ｄrｅadful—使人吃惊ａnｙhow—aｎyｗay—不论别achiｅvｅd—attａined 通过努力达成目标

ｃapａbilｉties—abilｉties—能力力量in cｏnjunｃｔion—together—与..同心协力ｃredｉble—ｃｏnｖincinｇ—可信

ｄiliｇent-ｈａrdwoｒｋing—勤奋dｉvｅrse—varieｄ—多种多样的annoyｉnｇ—irritaｔing—让人烦恼的

suｍｍit—top ｏf tｈｅmｏuntａin山顶ban—fｏｒｂiｄ—禁止orgaｎizers—ｐlannｅrs—主要组织者

asserｔed—stateｄfirmly—宣称断言permiｔtｅd—ａｌｌｏwed允许pｒoposed—suｇgesteｄ建议

regｒｅｔ—sｏｒry后悔的ｒelｉed on --depｅndｅd on对..有信心removed—ｔooｋoff—脱掉

an improｖed—a beｔtｅｒ—更好的ｂrｄａks—beatｓ—打破prｏｖoｋeｄ—eｌｉｃitｅd—引起诱发

ｆramewｏrk—skeｌｅton—框架faｓcinaｔed—ｉnｔriguｅd—使．.眷恋setｔle—solve—解决

shocｋｅd—sｕrpｒiseｄ—震惊的unｅasy—anｘious—局促不安的ｄemｏｌｉsｈed—pu ｌleｄdown拆毁

ａｄvｅrse—unfavoraｂle—不利的conｃisｅ—ｓhort ａnｄｃlｅar简明的courｔeoｕs—resｐｅctfｕｌ—有礼貌的

invaluable—exｔreｍely usｅful无法估计的ｉnsane—ｃraｚy疯狂的exｈaustｉｖe—ｅｘtｒemｅｌy thorｏuｇh彻底的

答题时间题型?题量与分值?预计15分钟词汇选项１5题共15分?预计7分钟阅读判断 7题共7分?预计8分钟概括大意与完成句子?8题共8分

15题共45分?预计1０分钟?补全短文5题共10分?预计１5分钟?完型填预计４5分钟阅读理解(3篇)?

空１5题共15分?检查2０分钟合计：120分钟?共65题100分

?1．２、详解? 1.2.1、词汇、阅读理解、完型填空所占分值最高（合计高达75分）,放到前面来做,避免万一时间不够,可以确保先抓住大部分分数。?１．2．2、词汇、阅读理解、完型填空都是部分来自教材，放到前面来做，记忆比较深刻,答题成功率较高。? 1.2.3、阅读判断放到最后，是因为本题根据经验蒙答案（具体方法后面详述)成功率可拿到全部7分中的3分,这样可以腾出时间给需要查词典即可稳拿分数的词汇题，所以阅读判断的答题时间只有１分钟。

2、词汇(1分／题*1５=15分)?2．1、必杀技:?2．1.1、准备一本正式出版的英语同义词词典，推荐牛津出版社出版,外研社翻译出版的《牛津英语同义词词典》。

2.1．3、

2.１.２、教材练习不用做,把答案勾画出来,只需记住其中题目划线部分或者答案是词组的，其余不用看。?

考试时看到有教材中的词组题则直接答上,其余的查词典。?２.2、详解:

2.2.1、职称英语考试允许带一本正式出版的,并非针对职称英语考试而编写的词典。而本题考核内容就是同义词（词组）,显然使用同义词典效率更高。

２．2.2、词组记忆相对容易而查词典找同义词组相对较困难,又因试题来自教材练习4－９题，所以必须记住教材中的词组题。教材词汇练习一共10０题,其中有词组的也就20个左右，记住绝对没有困难;

2．2.３、因职称英语词汇数量有限，直接查同义词词典，一般前三个义项就会有答案。

3、阅读理解(3分／题＊15题=４5分)

3．1、必杀技:

3.１.1、熟记教材文章练习题的正确答案，重点掌握去年教材上没有的新增文章，考试时先找教材上的文章,做出来。

3.1.2、其他文章,先作考试题目中有人名、地名、国家名、数字、年代等专有名词的题。?3．１.3、勾画出考试题目中的关键词(一般是名词，不必认识它也不必查词典),然后到文章中找一样的关键词定位。?３.1.4、定位关键词后,对比文章中关键词附近的词或词组，与答案选项中词或者词组重合的最多的即为正确答案。(就像玩拼图游戏,考察你的眼力！ˇ?ˇ)

３．1．5、如果你无法定位关键词,则:?３.1．5.１、如有选项为“以上X项皆是”,即为正确答案,? 3.1.5．2、看四个答案选项中有无大部分相似的。如有，若意思完全相反的其中一个必是答案；若意思并非相反的则较长选项为答案,如没有大部分相似的，则最长的选项为答案。?３.1．6、如果考试题目是针对文章中的某个单词的意思，

3.1.７如果考试题目是问文章主旨(如作者的观点，替那么就相当于是一个词汇题,则同义词词典又派上用场了！?

换文章标题等）的,则需要细读文章题目，每段第一句和文章最后一句,并大致搞清意思。然后选择意思最接近的一项答案。

3.2.1、考题共3篇文章，其中1篇(5个题占１5分)来自教材。根据历年经验,教材新增文章作为

3.２、详解:?

考题的概率较大。所以熟记教材上所有文章（以教材新增文章为重点)的练习题答案，即可保证稳拿1５分!注意:因为考试会把ABCD4个答案选项次序打乱，所以不要只记正确答案的ABCD编号，而要记住正确答案的内容,这就需要弄清楚正确答案之所以正确的原因，或者牢记正确答案的特点，确保考试时一眼即可认出。? 3.2.2、专有名词比

3.２.3、一般考试题目的顺序与文章段落的顺序大体一致,较显眼,作为关键词更容易定位，也就更容易做出来。?

定位关键词不是难事,这就象让我在人群中找出一个陌生人很难,但是让我拿着他的照片去找就容易多了。

3.2.4、正确答案必定与问题有关,答案中的词或者词组必定出现在文中关键词的附近！

3.2．5、根据经验，这是答对概率最大的选择。?３.２.6、注意:与第一大题的词汇题(每题占1分)不同，阅读理解中的词汇题有可能是多义词（每题占３分),查词典的时候一定要仔细,必要时每个答案选项都要查一遍,确保选出

●友情提示:阅读理解每题占３分，总分高达45分,是重点中的重点!不要怕费时间,坚决按照上述方法答题,务必仔细,保证成功率。?4、完型填空(1分/题*1５题=１5分）

4.1、必杀技:

4.２、详解：

●友情提示:以上三个大题是重点,依照上述秘籍做完,应能拿到少则５0分左右，多则60分以上，则大局基本已完!?５、概括大意、完成句子(１分/题＊8题=8分)

5.１、必杀技:

5.1.１、概括大意(4题)：先看考题要求概括哪4个段落的大意，然后分别细读该4个段落的第一句和最后一句,然后与各个选项对比,选项中大部分词或者词组与段落的第一句或最后一句中的词或者词组重合得最多的即为争取答案。

５．1．2、完成句子(4题):先勾画出每个考试题目中的关键词，然后回到文章中定位(具体方法参考3.1.3和3.1.4项),最后把文章中关键词附近的词和词组与各个答案选项对比，词和词组重合最多的即为正确答案。

５.2、详解：? 5.2.1、概括大意其实就是找文章各段落主题句，而段落主题句往往就是该段落的第一句和最后一句。? 5.2.2、完成句子其实就是告诉你一句话得一部分让你找另一部分。利用定位关键词找到了这句话在文章中的位置,则确定另一部分就不难了。

6、补全短文(2分/题*５题=１0分)?６.1、必杀技:

6.1.1、先看文章中各个空格在文中所处的位置,如果在一句话得开头(即空格前面是句号)，则正确答案的开头字母肯定是大写！反之肯定是小写。这样对比各个答案选项的开头字母可以缩小选择的范围。

6．１．2、先勾画出每个答案选项中的关键词，然后回到文章中定位(具体方法请参考３.１．3和3.1.４项),找出文章中关键词附近的空格。把空格附近词和词组与各个答案选项相对比，词和词组重合最多的即为正确答案。

6.2、详解:

6.２.2、补全短文其实就是告诉你一句

６．2.1、简单的语法常识可以用来缩小选择的范围,是事半功倍的利器!?

话让你确定这句话在文中所在的位置,利用定位关键词的方法找到这句话在文章中的位置即可。

●友情提示：和阅读理解一样，概括大意、完成句子及补全短文也都很象是拼图游戏哦ˇ?ˇ ,看来职称英语考试考的根本不是英文能力和记忆能力,而是眼力和对比观察能力!长期参加还可以达到益智的作用哦～～讽刺吧吼吼~~

7、阅读判断(1分/题*7题=7分)?7.1、必杀技：?７.1.1、最后做，蒙答案，全选Ａ或者全选B。?7.１．2、先看7个试题中有无表示绝对意义的词,如most(包括其它形式的最高级)、onｌy、juｓt、simply等,如有，7个题全选B，否则７个题全选Ａ。?7.2、详解：?7.2.1、阅读判断放到最后做,是因为本题根据经验蒙答案成功率可拿到全部7分中的3分，这样可以腾出时间给需要查词典即可稳拿分数的词汇题。本题蒙答案成功率较高的原因是:首先本题答案选项是所有的题中最少的，只有(Ａ正确B错误C未提及)3个，那么相应的随便蒙一个答案的正确率最高,达到三分之一;有因为根据历年经验，在全部7个试题中，Ａ正确、B错误、Ｃ未提及之间的比例大致为3:3:１，所以全选Ａ或者B成功率最高。

7.2.2、根据历年经验，如果试题中出现表示绝对意义的词,那么正确答案是(B错误)的可能性最大,所以如果试题中出现表示绝对意义的词，则优先全蒙B!

1、试题概况及答题顺序

1.1、必杀技：见下表中“答题顺序”:

答题顺序试卷

顺序

试卷题目分值答题时间

（分钟)

备注

1１词汇１519共15题,来自教材练习4－９题

2４阅读理解4550共3篇,１５题,来自教材１篇5题

３6完型填空1５20共1篇,15题，来自教材1篇,但空已改变43概括大意

完成句子

81０共1篇,8题,来自教材以外

5５补全短文1010共1篇,５题,来自教材以外

62阅读判断７1共１篇,7题,来自教材以外

７检查10

合计100120

1.2.1、词汇、阅读理解、完型填空所占分值最高(合计高达75分），放到前面来做，避免万一时间不够,可以确保先抓住大部分分数。

1．２.2、词汇、阅读理解、完型填空都是部分来自教材，放到前面来做,记忆比较深刻,答题成功率较高。

1．2.３、阅读判断放到最后，是因为本题根据经验蒙答案（具体方法后面详述）成功率可拿到全部7分中的3分,这样可以腾出时间给需要查词典即可稳拿分数的词汇题，所以阅读判断的答题时间只有1分钟。

2、词汇(１分／题＊１5＝15分）

2.１、必杀技:

２.1．１、准备一本正式出版的英语同义词词典,推荐牛津出版社出版,外研社翻译出版的《牛津英语同义词词典》。

2．１.2、教材练习不用做,把答案勾画出来，只需记住其中题目划线部分或者答案是词组的,其余不用看。

2.1.3、考试时看到有教材中的词组题则直接答上,其余的查词典。

2．２、详解:

２.2.１、职称英语考试允许带一本正式出版的，并非针对职称英语考试而编写的词典。而本题考核内容就是同义词（词组)，显然使用同义词典效率更高。

2．2．2、词组记忆相对容易而查词典找同义词组相对较困难,又因试题来自教材练习４－9题，所以必须记住教材中的词组题。教材词汇练习一共1０0题,其中有词组的也就20个左右,记住绝对没有困难；

2.2．3、因职称英语词汇数量有限，直接查同义词词典,一般前三个义项就会有答案。

3、阅读理解（３分／题＊15题=45分)

3．１、必杀技:

3．1.1、熟记教材文章练习题的正确答案,重点掌握去年教材上没有的新增文章，考试时先找教材上的文章，做出来。

3．1.2、其他文章，先作考试题目中有人名、地名、国家名、数字、年代等专有名词的题。

3.1.3、勾画出考试题目中的关键词(一般是名词,不必认识它也不必查词典),然后到文章中找一样的关键词定位。

3.1.４、定位关键词后，对比文章中关键词附近的词或词组,与答案选项中词或者词组重合的最多的即为正确答案。(就像玩拼图游戏,考察你的眼力!ˇ?ˇ)

3.1.5、如果你无法定位关键词,则：

3.1.5．1、如有选项为“以上X项皆是”，即为正确答案，

3.1.5．2、看四个答案选项中有无大部分相似的。如有，若意思完全相反的其中一个必是答案;若意思并非相反的则较长选项为答案,如没有大部分相似的，则最长的选项为答案。

３.1.６、如果考试题目是针对文章中的某个单词的意思,那么就相当于是一个词汇题，则同义词词典又派上用场了！

3.１．７如果考试题目是问文章主旨（如作者的观点,替换文章标题等)的，则需要细读文章题目,每段第一句和文章最后一句,并大致搞清意思。然后选择意思最接近的一项答案。

３.２.1、考题共3篇文章，其中1篇(５个题占15分)来自教材。根据历年经验，教材新增文章作为考题的概率较大。所以熟记教材上所有文章(以教材新增文章为重点)的练习题答案,即可保证稳拿15分!注意:因为考试会把ABC Ｄ４个答案选项次序打乱,所以不要只记正确答案的ABCD编号,而要记住正确答案的内容,这就需要弄清楚正确答案之所以正确的原因,或者牢记正确答案的特点,确保考试时一眼即可认出。

３.２.2、专有名词比较显眼，作为关键词更容易定位,也就更容易做出来。

3.2.3、一般考试题目的顺序与文章段落的顺序大体一致，定位关键词不是难事,这就象让我在人群中找出一个陌生人很难,但是让我拿着他的照片去找就容易多了。

３.2．４、正确答案必定与问题有关,答案中的词或者词组必定出现在文中关键词的附近!

３.2.５、根据经验,这是答对概率最大的选择。

3.2.6、注意:与第一大题的词汇题(每题占１分)不同，阅读理解中的词汇题有可能是多义词（每题占3分)，查词典的时候一定要仔细，必要时每个答案选项都要查一遍，确保选出正确答案。

３.2.7不需要阅读试题全文,只需要细读文章题目、每段第一句和文章最后一句,文章主旨就在其中！

●山人提示:阅读理解每题占３分,总分高达45分，是重点中的重点!不要怕费时间，坚决按照上述方法答题,务必仔细，保证成功率。

４、完型填空(１分/题*15题=1５分)

4.1、必杀技：

4.２、详解：

●山人提示:以上三个大题是重点,依照上述秘籍做完，应能拿到少则50分左右,多则6０分以上，则大局基本已完!

5、概括大意、完成句子(１分/题*8题＝8分)

５.1、必杀技:

5.1．1、概括大意(４题）:先看考题要求概括哪4个段落的大意,然后分别细读该4个段落的第一句和最后一句，然后与各个选项对比，选项中大部分词或者词组与段落的第一句或最后一句中的词或者词组重合得最多的即为争取答案。

5．1.2、完成句子(4题):先勾画出每个考试题目中的关键词,然后回到文章中定位(具体方法参考3.1.3和3.1．4项)，最后把文章中关键词附近的词和词组与各个答案选项对比,词和词组重合最多的即为正确答案。

５.2、详解：

5.2.1、概括大意其实就是找文章各段落主题句,而段落主题句往往就是该段落的第一句和最后一句。

5.2.2、完成句子其实就是告诉你一句话得一部分让你找另一部分。利用定位关键词找到了这句话在文章中的位置,则确定另一部分就不难了。

6、补全短文(２分/题*５题=１0分）

６.1、必杀技：

6．1.2、先勾画出每个答案选项中的关键词，然后回到文章中定位（具体方法请参考3.１．3和3.1.4项），找出文章中关键词附近的空格。把空格附近词和词组与各个答案选项相对比,词和词组重合最多的即为正确答案。

6.2、详解:

6.2.1、简单的语法常识可以用来缩小选择的范围,是事半功倍的利器！

6.2.2、补全短文其实就是告诉你一句话让你确定这句话在文中所在的位置,利用定位关键词的方法找到这句话在文章中的位置即可。

●山人提示：和阅读理解一样，概括大意、完成句子及补全短文也都很象是拼图游戏哦ˇ?ˇ，看来职称英语考试考的根本不是英文能力和记忆能力,而是眼力和对比观察能力!长期参加还可以达到益智的作用哦~~讽刺吧吼吼~~

７、阅读判断（1分/题*7题=７分）

7.1、必杀技:

7．1.１、最后做,蒙答案,全选A或者全选B。

７．1.2、先看7个试题中有无表示绝对意义的词,如most(包括其它形式的最高级)、oｎｌy、just、simｐlｙ等，如有,7个题全选B，否则7个题全选A。

７.2、详解:

7.２．１、阅读判断放到最后做,是因为本题根据经验蒙答案成功率可拿到全部7分中的3分，这样可以腾出时间给需要查词典即可稳拿分数的词汇题。本题蒙答案成功率较高的原因是:首先本题答案选项是所有的题中最少的，只有(Ａ正确B错误C未提及)3个,那么相应的随便蒙一个答案的正确率最高,达到三分之一;有因为根据历年经验,在全部7个试题中,A正确、B错误、Ｃ未提及之间的比例大致为3:3:1，所以全选A或者B成功率最高。

7.2.2、根据历年经验,如果试题中出现表示绝对意义的词，那么正确答案是(Ｂ错误)的可能性最大，所以如果试题中出现表示绝对意义的词,则优先全蒙B！

职称英语考试卫生类(C类)试题及答案

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