单词学案Book2 Unit2

Word study

（1）How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games? (P 9)

多少国家参加古代奥运会？

compete (vi): try to win something in competition with someone else 竞争；比赛

I hope all of us can compete in the race / running.

They found themselves competing with foreign companies for a share of the market.

The stores have to compete for customers in the Christmas season.

总结______________________________.

拓展：competition(n.)竞赛；竞争；competitor(n.)竞赛者；竞争者

competitive (adj.)竞争的；竞技的；有竞争力的

(2) Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their events will be admitted as

competitors.(L 6,P 10)只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。

admit vt. ①to state or agree to the truth of (usually something bad)；承认；供认

The thief admitted his crime.

I had to admit that I had done wrong.

She admitted having stolen the necklace.

总结______________________________.

②to permit (a person or thing) to enter; to let in许可（人或物）进入

Only ticket-holders will be admitted into the stadium.

At last he was admitted to\into Beijing University.

拓展：admission n. 许可；入场费；入学费

gain\obtain admission to a club获准加入俱乐部

admittance n. 入场；进入No admittance.禁止入内。

(3) For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several

stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.(L25,P10)每届奥运会都建一个特殊村庄（奥运村）供运动员们居住，一个主要接待大楼，好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。

as well: too, in addition“同样；也”,常用于句末，常与too, also换用。also在句子中位置较灵活。但它们不能用于否定句中。

Yao Ming is good at playing basketball and he does well in learning foreign languages as well.

比较：as well as 如同……一样；既……又……；不但……而且……，强调前者；连接两个主语时谓语动词在人称和数上与其前面的主语一致。例如:

Air as well as water _____ matter.

I ’m learning French as well as English.

Maggie as well as Betty and Susan_____ studying in the university now.

(4) Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games?（

会有人想承办奥运会吗？ host vt. China has hosted the 29th Olympic Games successfully. The awards ceremony will be hosted by Li Yong. Translation

n. The host city of the 13th National Games is Nanjing. He is a host of a TV talk show.

拓展：host 男节目主持人 hostess 女节目主持人 the host team 主队 a host country 东道主国家

比较：host “主办；主持”；hold “举行；举办”。

(5)So even the olive wreath has been replaced ！就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！（last line but 4 P10,） replace vt. Would you replace the magazine after reading it? David will replace Mike in next week ’s tennis competition.

比较：replace 表示“代替；替代”时，与take the place 相同，可以换用。Instead, instead of 分

别是副词和介词短语，不可用作谓语。

(6) charge vi.& vt.

The restaurant charged us $40 for the wine. The coffee is charged at one dollar per cup. He is charged with murder.

总结______________________________.

n. You can see the film free of charge.

He asked to speak to the person in charge.

Mr. white is in charge of our class.

总结______________________________.

拓展 He takes charge of the task.

比较：accuse 表示对犯一般过错的人的指控，不如charge 正式。常用于accuse sb of (doing) sth.

而charge 常用于charge sb. with (doing)sth 结构。

(7) advertise vt. & vi. （P13）

1.做广告以促销…;登广告

The company advertised their goods in all the newspapers.

I saw they are advertising for a new sales manager. 总结______________________________.

*2.to make known, call attention to 告知，应起对……的注意

Don ’t advertise the fact that you ’re looking for another job.别把你又在找工作的事四处张扬。

拓展：advertisement n. ( C\U) 广告 advertiser n.广告商，登广告的人

put an advertisement for 为……登广告 advertising n. 广告业 advertising agency 广告公司

（8）bargain vi.

to talk for the purpose of reaching an agreement (about buying or selling sth.)讨价还价；商谈。Workers bargained with the boss for better pay.

She bargained with the fisherman over the price of fish.

总结bargain _____与…谈价；bargain ____为…讨价还价；bargain ____在…上讨价还价

n. (C)

1.something you buy that costs much less than normal便宜货，廉价货

It’s a real bargain.真便宜！

2. an agreement between two or more people or groups, to do sth for each other协议，交易

He made a bargain with his wife, “ You do the washing and I do the cooking.”

拓展：drive\make a bargain with sb.与……达成协议；成交 a bargain sale大减价

bargain on doing sth商定做某事bargain-hunter淘便宜货的人at a bargain price廉价地

（9）deserve vi. & vt. to be worthy or deserving值得；应得。

I think we deserve a rest after all that hard work.

This suggestion deserves consideration/attention.

He deserved to be sent to prison..

We didn't deserve to win. 总结_______________________.

(10) take part in: have a share in 参加…，参与…。指参加活动、游行、劳动、会议等。

The students are taking an active part in the classroom debate.

The professor took no small part in the research.在该项研究中，这位教授参与了不少工作。

拓展：take part 参与；参加take an active part in 积极参加…

辨析：attend 主要用于表示参加会议、集会、典礼、婚礼、追悼会等，也指上学、听课、听报告等，强调的是听或者看，为正式书面用语。

join 指加入某个组织，入伍参军等。

join in 通常指和其他人一起参加某项活动，如：唱歌跳舞、玩耍游戏、比赛等。也可以单独使用。Exercise

I am the first child in my family to _____ college.

When did you ______ the club? Would you like to ______ our discussion?

He was too busy to _____ the meeting. Would you like to ______ us in the game?

（11）stand for:

1.represent代表，是…的缩写。没有被动语态。UN stands for the United Nations.

2.be a symbol of象征… This symbol stands for strength.这个符号象征着力量。

3..tolerate容忍.。She’s been lying about me, and I won't stand for it. (用于否定句)

拓展stand aside靠边，避开，袖手旁观stand away 保持距离

stand by站在一边，袖手旁观stand by sb.支持某人stand behind 站在后面，支持…stand on one’s own feet自力更生

（12）responsibility n. (U，C) a duty to deal with or take care of sb\sth, so that you may be blamed if sth goes wrong 责任；负责。。

I have the responsibility for telling the truth.我有责任讲清真相。

I have a\the responsibility to tell the truth. （同上）

It's your responsibility to lock the doors..

总结后面常跟for sth\for doing sth和to do sth结构

其他结构：bear responsibility for 对…负有责任take（up）the responsibility for\of …

1.He d_____ to be locked up for ever for what he did.

2.Five children c_____ in the last race.

3.I picked up a few b_____ in the sale.

4.Can anything r____ mother’s love?

5. Only ticket-holders will be a____ into the stadium.

6. The coffee is c____ at one dollar per cup.

7. The company a____ their goods in all the newspapers.

8．She is a h____ of a TV talk show.

Ⅰ. 单句改错（共10小题，每小题1分）以下句子各有一处错误，请在原处改正。

1. Pausania lived in which we call “Ancient Greece” and he used to write about the Ol ympics more than

2000 years ago.

2. There are the Winter Olympics, since some events like skiing needs snow and ice.

3. In ancient times, neither slaves nor women allowed to join in the Olympics.

4. As the matter of fact, there is not only an honor but a competition if you want to host the Olympics.

5. Though olive wreaths have replaced by medals, what athletes compete for is still honor.

6. Atlanta, who could run much faster than any other man in Greece , was a Greek princess.

7. The princess had decided not to get marry unless there was a man who could run faster than her.

8. A man called himself Hippomenes, who wanted to marry the princess, was amazed at the rules.

9. He didn’t make up his mind until he saw the princess came out of the palace.

10. She lost the race because she stopped picking up an apple while running.。

Ⅱ. 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分）请根据首字母或汉语意思，参照句子语境，

1. You can get championship only if you beat the other _______ (竞争者).

2. Rome（罗马）is famous for it’s ___________ （古代的）buildings.

3.We couldn’t go for a walk today because I have no time, _________ (此外，而且), it rains heavily.

4. This is a ________（有魔力的）box that makes things disappear.

5. A close football match took place in the________ (露天大型体育场) last week.

单句改错 1. which改为what 2. needs改为need 3. allowed改为were allowed 4.the改为 a 5.have改为have been 6. 去掉other 7. marry改为married 8. called改为calling

9. came改为come 10. picking改为to pick

单词拼写1. competitors 2. ancient 3. besides 4. magical 5. stadium

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