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最新高中英语易混淆词汇辨析

最新高中英语易混淆词汇辨析
最新高中英语易混淆词汇辨析

高中英语易混易错词汇辨析

1. clothes, cloth, clothing

clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

2. incident, accident

incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.

3. amount, number

amount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词 a number of students

4. family, house, home

home 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.

5. sound, voice, noise

sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.

6. photo, picture, drawing

photo用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture.

7. vocabulary, word

vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.

8. population, people

population人口,人数,people具体的人China has a large population.

9. weather, climate

weather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.

10. road, street, path, way

road具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径

take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.

11. course, subject

course课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course

12. custom, habit

custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do,habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.

13. cause, reason

cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late

14. exercise, exercises, practice

exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习Practice makes perfect.

15. class, lesson

作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5

16. speech, talk, lecture

speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lecture on…

17. officer, official

officer部队的军官,official政府官员an army officer

18. work, job

二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数a good job

19. couple, pair

couple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers

20. country, nation, state, land

country侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land 国土,国家The whole nation was sad at the news.

21. cook, cooker

cook厨师,cooker厨具He is a good cook.

22. damage, damages

damage不可数名词, 损害,损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金$900 damages

23. police, policeman

police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察The police are questioning everyone in the house.

24. problem, question

problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用

25. man, a man

man人类,a man一个男人Man will conquer nature.

26. chick, chicken

二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉The chicken is delicious.

27. telegram, telegraph

当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的a telegram, by telegraph

28. trip, journey, travel, voyage

travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行a three-day trip

29. sport, game

sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则His favorite sport is swimming.

30. price, prize

price价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金win the first prize The price is high/low.

31. a number of, the number of

a number of许多,谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.

32. in front of, in the front of

in front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面In the front of the room sits a boy.

33. of the day, of a day

of the day每一天的,当时的,当代的,of a day暂时的,不长久的a famous scientist of the day

34. three of us, the three of us

three of us我们(不止三个)中的三个,the three of us我们三个(就三个人)The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.

35. by bus, on the bus

by bus表手段,方式,不用冠词,on the bus表范围They went there by bus.

36. for a moment, for the moment

for a moment 片刻,一会儿,for the moment暂时,一时Thinking for a moment, he agreed.

37. next year, the next year

next year将来时间状语,the next year过去将来时间状语He said he would go abroad the next year.

38. more than a year, more than one year

more than a year一年多,more than one year超过一年(两年或三年等)

39. take advice, take the(one's) advice

take advice征求意见,take the advice接受忠告He refused to take the advice and failed again.

40. take air, take the air

take air传播,走漏,take the air到户外去,散步We take the air every day.

41. in a word, in words

in a word总之,一句话,in words口头上In a word, you are right.

42. in place of, in the place of

in place of代替,in the place of在…地方A new building is built in the place of the old one.

43. in secret, in the secret

in secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;in the secret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语My mother was in the secret from the beginning.

44. a girl, one girl

a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩Can one girl carry such a big box?

45. take a chair, take the chair

take a chair相当于sit down坐下,take the chair开始开会

46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea

go to sea当海员,出航,by sea乘船,由海路,by the sea在海边go by sea

47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher

the doctor and teacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,the doctor and the teacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师the doctor and teacher is

48. in office, in the office

in office在职的,in the office在办公室里He is in office, not out of office.

49. in bed, on the bed

in bed卧在床上,on the bed在床上The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.

50. in charge of, in the charge of

in charge of管理,负责照料,in the charge of由……照料He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.

51. in class, in the class

in class在课上,in the class在班级里He is the best student in the class.

52. on fire, on the fire

on fire着火,on the fire在火上Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.

53. out of question, out of the question

out of question毫无疑问的,out of the question不可能的

54. a second, the second

a second又一,再一,the second第……He won the second prize.

55. by day, by the day

by day白天,by the day按天计算The workers are paid by the day.

56. the people, a people

the people指人,a people指民族The Chinese is a peace-loving people.

57. it, one

it同一物体,one同类不同一I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.

58. that, this

that指代上文所提到的,this导出下文所要说的I was ill. That's why…

59. none, nothing, no one

none强调有多少,nothing, no one强调有没有,nothing指物,no one指人

--- How many…/How much…? --- None.

60. anyone, any one

anyone指人,不能接of,any one指人物均可,可接of any one of you

61. who, what

who指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位What is your dad? He is a teacher.

62. what, which

what的选择基础是无限制的,which在一定范围内进行选择Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?

63. other, another

other后接名词复数,another后接名词单数other students, another student

64. not a little, not a bit

not a little非常,not a bit一点也不I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。

65. many, much, a lot of

many和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,a lot of可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句I haven't many books.

66. much more…than, many more…than

much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词,many more…than后接可数名词many more people, much more water, much more beautiful

67. no, not

no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water

68. no more than, not more than

no more than相当于only,仅仅,只有,not more than 至多,不超过

69. majority, most

majority只能修饰可数名词,most可数不可数均可the majority of people

70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself

by oneself单独的,独自的,for oneself为自己,to oneself供自己用的,of oneself 自行的,自动的The door opened of itself.

71. at all, after all

at all根本,全然, after all到底,毕竟After all he is a child.

72. tall, high

tall常指人或动物,high常指物体He is tall.

73. fast, quickly

fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快run fast, answer the question quickly

74. high, highly

high具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的think highly of

75. healthy, healthful

healthy健康的,健壮的,healthful有益于健康的healthful exercise

76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy

sleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.

77. gold, golden

gold指真金制品,golden指金色的,但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring

78. most, mostly

most用于表感受的肯定句中,相当于very,当大部分,大多数解时是形容词或名词,mostly大部分,是副词most people, the people are mostly…

79. just, very

just表强调时是副词,作状语,very表强调时是形容词,用作定语the very man, just the man

80. wide, broad

wide

侧重于一边到另一边的距离,broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders

81. real, true

real真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,true真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合real gold, a true story

82. respectful, respectable

respectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的be respectful to the aged

83. outwards, outward

二者均可用作副词,表示向外,外面,outward还可用作形容词an outward voyage

84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing

pleasant常用作定语,pleased, pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,pleasing主语常为物a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.

85. understanding, understandable

understanding明白事理的,能体谅的,understandable 可理解的,能够懂的an understanding girl, an understandable mistake

86. close, closely

close接近,靠近,closely紧紧地,紧密地closely connected, stand close

87. ill, sick

ill做表语,sick定,表均可a sick boy

88. good, well

good形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词He is well again.

89. quiet, silent, still

quiet安静的,可以发出小的声音,silent不发出声音,但可以动,still完全不动,完全无声响He stand there still. 他站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话。

90. hard, hardly

hard努力,hardly几乎不work hard I can hardly believe it.

91. able, capable

able与不定式to do连用,capable与of连用He is capable of doing…

92. almost, nearly

二者均为"几乎,差不多" 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody

93. late, lately

late迟,晚,lately最近,近来I haven't seen him lately.

94. living, alive, live, lively

living, alive, live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活波的all the living people=all the people alive

95. excited, exciting

excited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的I'm excited. The news is exciting.

96. deep, deeply

deep具体的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地deeply moved, dig deep

97. aloud, loud

aloud出声地,loud大声地read aloud(出声地读)

98. worth, worthy

二者均为值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接to be done, of being done

It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.

99. bad, badly

bad形容词,badly副词,不好,但与need, want, require连用为"很,非常" go bad I need the book badly.

100. before long, long before

before long不久以后,long before很久以前not long before = before long

101. quite, rather

quite完全地,相当于completely, rather修饰比较级quite impossible

102. happy, glad

happy高兴,幸福,定表均可,glad高兴,只能做表语a happy girl

103. instead, instead of

instead是副词,放在句首或句末,instead of是介词短语,放在句中He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.

104. too much, much too

too much 后接不可数名词,much too后接形容词much too heavy

105. be about to, be going to, be to do

be about to表最近的将来,后面不接时间状语,be going to 侧重打算,想法,be to do 侧重意志,计划,安排I'm to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)

106. raise, rise

raise及物动词,rise不及物动词The sun rises in the east.

107. bring, take, carry, fetch

bring拿来,take带走,carry随身携带,fetch去回这一往返动作fetch a box of chalk 108. spend, take, pay, cost

spend人做主语,花钱,花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语,花时间; pay 人做主语,花钱,pay for; cost物做主语,花钱

109. join, join in, take part in

join加入某个组织,并成为其中的一员;join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in;take part in 参加大型的活动He joined the army five years ago.

110. learn, study

learn学习,侧重学习的结果,study学习,侧重学习的过程,研究

中考英语易混淆词汇辨析[整理版]

中考词汇辨析 §1 a bit/ a little 这两个词都意为“一点儿”有时可以互换,但有时不能。 Ⅰ.二者作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时,意义相同,为“一点儿”“有些”。如: ①I am a bit / a little hungry. 我有点饿。 ②He walked a bit / a little slowly. 他走路有点慢。 Ⅱ.二者都可以作名词词组,充当主语或宾语。如: ①A little / bit is enough for me. 我有一点儿就够了。 ②I know only a little / a bit about her. 我对她的情况只了解一点。 Ⅲ。a little可直接修饰名词;a bit后须加of才可以。如: ①.There is a little water in the bottle. = There is a bit of water in the bottle. [注意]a little of后的名词通常特指,表“……中的一些”,如: ①May I have a little of your tea? Ⅳ. 否定形式not a little 作状语,相当于very/ quite, “很”,“非常”;作定语和宾语时,相当于much, 意为“许多”。而not a bit 作状语时,相当于not at all, 意为“一点也不”,作宾语时则相当于not much. Eg: ①He is not a little (=very) hungry. 他饿极了。 ②He is not a bit (=not at all) hungry.他一点也不饿。 ③She ate not a little (=much). 她吃得很多。 Ⅴ. Not a bit中的not 可以分开使用;not a littl e中的not 则不能分开。Eg: ①He felt not a bit tired. = He didn’t feel a bit tired. 他觉得一点也不累。 ②He felt not a little tired. 他觉得非常累。但不能说:He didn’t fell a little tired. §2 a few/ few/ a little/ little Ⅰ. a few和few修饰可数名词,a little和little修饰不可数名词;a few和a little表示肯定意义,few和little表示否定意义,可受only修饰。如: ①Few people will agree to the plan because it’s too dangerous. ②This text is easy to understand though there are a few new words in it. ③T here is little water left in glass. Will you please give me some ④Don’t worry, we have a little time left. §3above/over/on/upon Ⅰ. 方位介词,“在……之上” Ⅱ. above 着重指:在……上方,不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为:below. ①The sun rose above the horizon. 太阳升到了地平线上。 ②The aero plane flew above the clouds.飞机在云层上飞行。 Ⅲ.over 表盖在……上面,或铺在……上面。此时不能用above.代替。含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为under. ①Spread the tablecloth over the table.把桌布铺在桌子上。 Ⅳ. on 含有与表面相接触的意思。 ①The book is on the desk. ②There is an oil painting on the wall. 墙上有一幅油画。 Ⅴ.upon 也含有和表面相接触的意思。与on没有多大的区别,但较正式,口语中较少用。 ①He laid his hand upon the boy’s head. 他把手放在孩子的头上。 [注]up 与以上几个不同,它表示向上方或高处,含有由下而上,由低而高的意思。常和表示运动的动词连用。作副词时,表示在上方或高处。 ①We run up a hill. 我们跑上山。 ②The plane was high up in the air.飞机在高空中。 §4accept/receive Ⅰ. accept “接受”,表示其行为是由主观意愿决定的。 ①I accepted it without question. 我毫无疑问地接受了它。

初中及高中英语易混词汇辨析1

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2016考研:英语易混词汇辨析(一) 在考研英语复习过程中,考生面临一个非常棘手的问题,即超难易混词汇的辨析。而考研英语知识运用(俗称“完型填空”)着重考察近义词和形近词的辨析。万学海文为广大考生提供了高频考察词汇的辨析,希望能够助广大考生一臂之力。 1、basic, elementary, fundamental,primary这一组形容词都有“基本、基础的”之意。 basica.基本的,基础的,既可用于具体事物,也可用于抽象事物。 E.g.That law deprived me of my most basic rights. 那条法律把我的最基本权利都剥夺了。 elementarya.初步的,初级的,着重指基本的或开始的事物,也指初步的概念和原则、必要的因素及组成部分。 E.g.He is ignorant of even the most elementary facts. 他连最基本的事实都不知道。 fundamentala.根本性的,一般只用于抽象的事物;必要的,必须的。 E.g. Industry leaders want scientists to engage in fundamental research, not applied research. 行业领袖希望科学家从事基础性研究,而非应用性研究。 primarya.最初的、主要的,表示在进展顺序中居于首位。 E.g. A distinction should be made between the primary and secondary tasks. 要区别主要的和次要的任务。 2、chuckle, giggle, grin, jeer, laugh, sneer这一组词都和“笑”有关,而且之间的差别也比较明显。 chucklev. (书面语)吃吃的笑,抿嘴笑,轻声笑,多指因得意或领会到某事中的趣味而暗自发笑。 E.g.I could hear him chuckling to himself as he read his book. 他看书时,我能听见他在轻声发笑。 gigglev.咯咯地笑,痴笑,傻笑,多指女人和孩子由于紧张、被逗乐、尴尬时所发出的笑声。 E.g.The children couldn't stop giggling at the teacher's high-pitched voice. 教师的嗓音很高,孩子们都不禁咯咯地笑起来。 grinv.露齿而笑,指人因高兴、满足、轻蔑等咧开嘴露齿地笑。 E.g.They grinned with pleasure when I gave them the sweets. 当我给他们糖果时,他们高兴地咧开嘴笑了。 jeerv.讥笑,嘲笑,其同义词是mock。 E.g.Do not jeer at the mistakes or misfortunes of others. 不要嘲笑别人的错误或不幸。 laughv.笑,大笑,用于一般的笑或出声的大笑。

高考英语易混易错词汇短语辨析大全

A about around round 作副词时都含“四处”、“遍地”的意思。 about 系常用词, 如: look about 四处看。 around 具有about 的基本意思, 因此look about=look around, 但在下列短语里around没有about正式, 如: travel around 各处旅行 round 和around在非正式用法中可以互换, 但一般用round时更简练。在正式用语中, 一般用round指“旋转”, 而用around指“处处”, “到处”, 如: She turned round at such a noise. 听到这样的吵声, 她回头看。 I have been looking for it all around. 我到处都找过了。 另外, 英国人用round的地方, 美国人倾向于用around, 如: [英] Winter comes round. [美] Winter comes around. above all;after all;at all above all意为“尤其是”、“首先”、“最重要的是”,常位于句首或句中,作插入语,起强调作用。如: But above all tell me quickly what I have to do.可首先快些告诉我该做什么。 A clock must above all keeps good time.时钟最重要的是必须走得准。 after all意为“毕竟”、“终究”、“终归”、“到底”,在句中位置较灵活。可位于句首、句中或句末。如: After all,your birthday is only two weeks away.毕竟,两周后就是你的生日。 He is,after all,a small child.他毕竟还是个小孩子。 He failed after all.他终于失败了。 at all用于否定句时,意为“丝毫;根本”,用于疑问句时意为“究竟;到底”,用于条件句时,常译为“当真;实在”。用于肯定句中,表示说话人的某种情绪或情感(如怀疑或惊奇等),意为“竟然”等。如: He doesn”t like you at all.他根本不喜欢你。 Are you going to do it at all?你究竟做不做这件事? If you do it at all,do it well.若你真要做这件事,就得做好。 I was surprised at his coming at all.他竟然来了,我很惊讶。 add; add to; add…to; add up to add作“加,增加”解时,既可作及物动词,又可用作不及物动词;作“又说,补充说”解时,与直接或间接引语连用。如: If the tea is too strong, add some more hot water.如果茶太浓了,再加点开水。 After a short while, he added that he would try his best.过了一会儿,他又接着说他会尽力。 add to意为“增添,增加,增进”。如: The bad weather added to our difficulties.恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。 add...to意为“把……加到……”,是把前一项加到后一项之后或之中。如: Add two to seven, and you will get nine.七加二等于九。 add up to意为“加起来总共是/累计得”,该短语不用于被动语态。如: All his school education added up to no more than one year.他的学校教育加起来不过一年。 affair; thing; matter; business affair意为“事情、事件”, 含义较广,泛指已做或待做的事;复数affairs一般指商业事务及政府的日常事务,如财政管理、外交事务等。 thing意为“事情、事物”,不管大事小事、好事坏事均称为thing,一般不能专指事务;复数things还可作“形势”解。 matter侧重指须留心的要事或问题、难题。 business作“事务、事情”解时,一般不能用复数,常常指所指派的任务、责任;有时说的是指派的工作或商业上的买卖活动。 a great deal; a great deal of a great deal用作名词,意为“大量”,“许多”,作主语、宾语;用作副词,意为“很”或“非常”,作状语,修饰动词或用来强调比较级。如: A great deal has been studied and this is the best way.经过大量研究后,这(被认为)是最好的办法。 We are a great deal cleverer than before.我们比以前聪明多了。

英语易混词辨析及例句

1.study & learn Sometimes my students get confused about when to use “study” and when to use “learn”. Therefore, I would like to write about that in today’s blog entry. Both words are used to convey the idea of trying to intake information in order to become more knowledgeable or intelligent. When we put them in order, however, we have to place “study” first, and then “learn” after that. Therefore, when we “study” we are reading, watching or listening to something in order to keep it in our memories. If we do this successfully, we can say that we “learned” it. Let me give you some example sentences using these words. ?I have to study fifty new words for my final exam in Spanish. I hope I can learn all of them. ?I studied really hard in my history class, but I couldn’t learn all of the information. ?I learned a lot in my economics class because I studied every day. As I said before, learning is successful studying. Therefore, just because you study something doesn’t mean you will learn it. But if you never study at all, then you will never learn. In addition, it’s possible for us to learn something and then over a period of time, forget it. I’m sure all of us have had this experience when we think about our high school or university days. We can also “learn” something in ways that don’t involve studying. All of us learn things just from living our lives and making mistakes.Some people don’t learn from their mistakes, but I hope that most of us do. 2.plausible & implausible For today’s blog entry, I’d like to go over the adjectives “plausible” and “implausible”. We use them when we want to talk about something which a person says that is likely to be believed or not believed. We can also use them when we are trying to figure out if something is true or not. Finally, they can be used to talk about the believability of a story in a novel, movie, or TV show. Let me give you some example sentences using them. ?I was late for work because I overslept, but I can’t tell my boss that. I have to think of a plausible excuse for being late. ?I can’t tell my boss that I was mugged on my way to work. This is a safe city, so that would be totally implausible. ?Some people don’t think it’s plausible that a meteor hitting the earth could cause the dinosaurs to die, but I think it’s tot ally plausible. ?Some people think it’s implausible that a meteor hitting the earth could cause the dinosaurs to die, but I don’t agree. ?I like action movies even though most of the time the stories are not plausible at all. ?I like action movies even though most of the time the stories are completely implausible. The word “plausible” is used positively, and the word “implausible” is used negatively, so they are the opposite of each other. However, we can also say “not plausible”, as in my fifth example sente nce. The only difference between “not plausible” and “implausible” is that “implausible” is slightly more formal than the other one. Please note that we don’t usually use words like “very” or “really” to emphasize these adjectives. Instead, it’s more commo n to use words such as “totally” and “completely” in order to emphasize them. 3.little did I know For today, I want to go over the expression “little did I know”. We can also change the word “I”

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