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英汉与汉英翻译_新闻翻译

英汉与汉英翻译_新闻翻译
英汉与汉英翻译_新闻翻译

新闻翻译一、新闻结构简介 1 标题(Headline)2 导语(Lead)3 主体(Body)二、新闻标题的翻译 1 标题的语言特点 1.1 特殊表达――省略2008 Olympic security budget ready for approval 译文:2008北京奥运安全预算正待批新闻翻译Hungry dog saves abandoned baby 译文:一条饿狗救弃婴Nations favours US-DPRK contact 译文:联合国看好美朝接触――时态Car bombs kill 7, wound 19 译文:汽车连环爆炸,7死19伤Song reaches Beijing 译文:宋楚瑜抵达北京新闻翻译Subway to Change Locals' Lives No.1 Line to Start Construction on 28th 译文:改变市民生活的地铁1号线28日动工EU not to ease visa barriers 译文:欧盟将不放松签证障碍Across US, residents opening homes to Katrina refugees 译文:全美居民为“卡特里娜”飓风灾民敞开家园US congress sending $10.5B in relief aid 译文:美国国会送出105亿美元救济――语态UN’s paramount role stressed at memorial New concept wanted to solve water shortage 新闻翻译 1.2 词汇特点――多用短小词World eyes mid-East peace talks 世界关注中东和平谈判(eyes = watches) Beijing: Tokyo must back words with actions 中国认为:日本必须拿出行动支持自己的言论(back=support)Suspects held 嫌疑犯被捕(held = arrested)――广泛使用缩略语EU may free Chinese goods next month 欧盟下月可能放宽中国纺织品出口(EU = European Union) 新闻翻译ICBC and CCB step up co-operation 中国工商银行和中国建设银行加强合作(ICBC = The Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, CCB = China Construction Bank)New SARS medicine seems to show promise 新型非典药物展露希望(SARS = severe acute respiratory syndrome)2 标题的翻译技巧 2.1 增减词法Astronauts cheered in Houston 美国宇航员在休斯顿欢庆胜利新闻翻译Song reaches Beijing 台湾亲民党主席宋楚瑜抵达北京China demands for bombing Probe and apology 中国要求北约就轰炸中国驻南使馆事件进行全面调查和道歉Animal world captured in movies 电影中的动物世界 2.2 用词新颖别致Fly me to the moon? That'll be $100 million 你想绕月旅行吗?一亿美元让你梦想成真Super girls: boon or farce? 超级女声:庆典还是闹剧?新闻翻译 2.3 言简意赅富有文采NASA sends shuttle to space, debris fears arise “发现”号顺利升空碎片脱落引悬疑3 练习1) Discovery to take another try at landing 2)Man recalls being first Disneyland visitor 3)Maradona owns up to 'Hand of God' 4)Schroeder 'nominated for Nobel peace prize' 新闻翻译三、新闻导语的翻译 1 导语的要素who(什么人)、what(什么事)、when(什么时候)、where(什么地点)、why(为什么)、how(怎么回事) 2 导语的翻译技巧开门见山内容准确NASA successfully launched space shuttle Discovery on Tuesday, but anxiously

reviewed video showing debris falling from the craft during liftoff, the same problem that caused the fatal Columbia disaster 2-1/2 years earlier. ---------China Daily, July, 28, 2005 新闻翻译本周二(7月26日),美国宇航局成功地把“发现”号航天飞机送入太空,但是又忐忑不安地仔细研究监控航天飞机发射升空的录像带。录像带显示,当航天飞机发射升空时,有碎片从飞船上脱落。而导致两年半前“哥伦比亚”号惨剧的正是同样的问题。British women are becoming increasingly wealthier than men, according to research from an investment bank published on Monday. 本周一(7月18日),一家投资银行发表的研究报告声称,英国女人正越来越变得比男人更有钱。新闻翻译3 练习1)China yesterday urged Tokyo to fully match its words of remorse over Japan's aggressive history with concrete actions。2)Harry Potter has bewitched detainees at the U.S. prison at Guantanamo Bay, where tales of the young wizard and mysteries by Agatha Christie top the list of most popular books, a prison librarian said on Tuesday. 3)Diego Maradona acknowledged that he struck the ball with his hand in the famous "Hand of God" goal against England in the 1986 World Cup quarterfinals。新闻翻译四、新闻主体的翻译 1 主体的语言特点 1.1 词汇特点――新词September 11(9.11), 9.11 terror(9.11恐怖袭击), base(基地),terrorism(恐怖主义),anti-terrorist (反恐)cyber chat(网上聊天),cyber-café(网吧),cyber news(网络新闻)hacker(黑客),net head(网虫),netizen(网民),surfing the net(网上冲浪),e-commerce(电子商务)新闻翻译authoritative sources(权威人士)、diplomatic sources(外交界人士)、informative sources(消息灵通人士)、reliable sources(可靠人士)anti-corruption and keeping a clean government(反腐倡廉)Iran-gate(伊朗门事件)、Zipper-gate(拉链门事件)、Nanny-gate(非法雇佣保姆丑闻)、Whitewater-gate(白水门事件)――借用词新闻翻译White House白宫(美国政府)、White Hall白厅(英国政府)、Pentagon/Penta五角大楼(美国国防部)、Kremlin克里姆林宫(俄罗斯政府)、Capitol Hill/Hill国会山(美国国会)、Uncle Sam 山姆大叔(美国政府/美国人)、Wall Street华尔街(美国金融市场)Bonn has also told Damascus it did not intend to impound the tanks and expressed a desire to settle the issue cordially. 德国也向叙利亚表示,他们并不想扣押坦克,并表达了想妥善解决事端的真诚愿望。新闻翻译a package deal(一揽子交易),showdown(摊牌),black hole(黑洞),dark horse(出人意料的获胜者),knockout(被击败),warm-up(做准备工作)encore[[]法语]再演,加演,visa[[]法语]签证,percent[[]拉丁语]百分之……,kongfu[[]中文]功夫――缩略词 1.2 语篇特点――以事件为中心文字简约――语言具体、生动、简练新

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汉英翻译教程

汉英翻译教程

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一、汉译英部分 1.道可道,非常道;名可名,非常名。 ?Tao Te Ching - The Way of Life - The Wisdom of Ancient China ?The tao that can be described is not the eternal Tao. ?The name that can be spoken is not the eternal Name. The Way that can be told of is not an Unvarying Way; The names that can be named are not unvarying names. 2.子曰:“学而时习之,不亦说乎?有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?” ?The Master "Is it not pleasant to learn with a constant perseverance and application? ?"Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? ?"Is he not a man of complete virtue, who feels no discomposure though men may take no note of him?" ?The Master said, "Fine words and an insinuating appearance are seldom associated with true virtue." 曾子曰:“吾日三省吾身:为人谋而不忠乎?与朋友交而不信乎?传不习乎?” The philosopher Tsang said, "I daily examine myself on three points:-whether,in transacting business for others, I may have been not faithful;-whether, in intercourse with friends, I may have been not sincere;-whether I may have not mastered and practiced the instructions of my teacher." 3. 子曰:“不患人之不己知,患不知人也。” ...子曰:“学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。” The Master said, "I will not be afflicted at men's not knowing me; I will be afflicted that I do not know men." …The Master said, "Learning without thought is labor lost; thought without learning is perilous." 子曰:“温故而知新,可以为师矣。” The Master said, "If a man keeps cherishing his old knowledge, so as continually to be acquiring new, he may be a teacher of others." 4. 古之学者必有师。师者,所以传道受业解惑也。人非生而知之者,孰能无惑?惑而不从师,其为惑也,终不解矣。生乎吾前,其闻道也,固先乎吾,吾从而师之;生乎吾后,其闻道也,亦先乎吾,吾从而师之。吾师道也,夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎?是故无贵无贱,无长无少,道之所存,师之所存也。 In ancient times those who wanted to learn would seek out a teacher, one who could propagate the doctrine, impart professional knowledge, and resolve doubts. Since no one is born omniscient, who can claim to have no doubts? If one has doubts and is not willing to learn from a teacher, his doubts will never be resolved. Anyone who was born before me and learned the doctrine before me is my teacher. Anyone who was born after me and learned the doctrine before me is also my teacher. Since

实用英汉翻译教案(第一)

1. 翻译的定义 1) To render in another language. --American Heritage Dictionary 转换成另一种语言。--《韦氏大词典》 2) “Translation is the expression in one language (or target language 译入语) of what has been expressed in another language (source language 原语), preserving semantic and stylistic equivalences.”–Dubois 3) “把一种语言的文字用另一种语言表达出来”--《辞海》、《现代汉语词典》 翻译是许多语言活动中的一种,它是用一种语言形式把另一种语言形式里的内容重新表现出来的语言实践活动。这一活动分为口头和书面两种形式,有时在不同的语言之间进行,有时在同一国家的不同民族和地区之间进行,这种实践活动更多的应用于前者。 2. 翻译的目的 翻译作为一门课程,其目的就是在掌握汉语和英语这两种语言的基础上,结合不断的翻译实践,学习翻译的各种技巧,提高翻译水平。翻译是较高层次的一门课程,其主要对象为英汉两种语言都达到了相当水平的学生和自学者。因此通过翻译,对已掌握的听说读写的能力可以进行一次全方位的检验,找出漏洞,弥补不足,并使这些能力在应用中得到巩固和提高。学习英语的主要目的是搞翻译,而翻译又可以反过来进一步促进学习。 3. 翻译的历史 1)Translation in Bible On the history of translation there is a central paradigm in the western countries. That is the history of translation in the Bible, the most translated book in the world. Now the whole earth had one language and few words. And as men migrated from the east, they found a plain in the land of Shinar and settled there… Then they said, ―Come, let us build ourselves a city, and a tower with its top in the heavens, and let us make a name for ourselves, lest (otherwise) we be scattered abroad upon the face of the whole earth.‖And the Lord came down to see the city and the tower, which the sons of men had built. And the Lord said, ―Behold, they are one people, and they have all one language; and this is only the beginning of what they will do; and nothing that they propose to do will now be impossible for them. Come, let us go down, and there confuse their language, that they may not understand one another’s speech.‖ So the lord scattered them abroad from there over the face of all the earth, and they left off building the city. Therefore its name was called Babel, because there the Lord confused the language of all the earth; and from there the Lord scattered them abroad over the face of the earth. 上帝造人之后,赐福于人,人们安居乐业。然后,一群无聊人士希望后世记住这个时代,决心合力修建一座通天高塔,即Babel Tower。上帝恐慌,不希望这个奇观建成,于是让人们分化成不同的语言,令其不能交流。之后,因为沟通不畅,工程被迫放弃,而且人类从此不再团结,因为语言不通而分化成不同部落,并由于沟通问题,经常发生战乱,因此再无力撼动上帝的权威。巴别塔就是通天塔,比喻不可能完成的工程,也表示变乱(人类不再团结)。拜Lord所赐,我们今天要拼命学英语,外国人也要受汉语煎熬。而且,各种分歧,甚至战争,都或多或少由语言文化沟通不良引发。 2) Translation in China Actually the earliest translation can be dated back to ancient time. Versions in two languages used in

英汉汉英翻译段落练习100篇

1Lexicography 1)Lexicography provides at its best a joyful sense of busyness with language2) One is immersed in the details of language as in no other field. 3) Sometimes the details are so overwhelming and endless they sap the spirit and depress the mind4) Often at the end of a hard day’s work one realizes with dismay that the meager stack of finished work one has accomplished has an immeasurably slight impact on the work as a whole 5) As I hope the readers of this work will come to understand dictionaries do not sprint into being 6)People must plan them collect information and write them.7 )Writing takes time and it is often frustrating and even infuriating.8 )No other form of writing is at once so quixotic and so intensely practical.9) Dictionary making does not require brilliance or originality of mind.10) It does require high intelligence mastery of the craft and dedication to hard work.11) If one has produced a dictionary one has the satisfaction of having produced a work of enduring value. 2.Pollution 1) Pollution is a problem because man in an increasingly populated and industrialized world is upsetting the environment in which he lives.2) Many scientists maintain that one of man’s greatest errors has been to equate growth with advancement. 3) Now ―growth‖ industries are being looked on with suspicion in case their side effects damage the environment and disrupt the relationship of different forms of life.4) The growing population makes increasing demands on the world’s fixed supply of air water and land.5) This rise in population is accompanied by the desire of more and more people for a better standard of living, in an ever increasing amount of waste material to be disposed of.6) The problem has been causing increasing concern to living things and their environment.7) Many believe that man is not solving these problems quickly enough and that his selfish pursuit of possessions takes him past the point of no return before he fully appreciates the damage. 1参考译文 词典编纂的绝妙之处是给人一种与语言打交道的快乐感。不像其他领域,编词典的人整天都钻在语言材料中。有时碰到的语言材料浩如烟海,令人耗神。往往一天辛苦工作下来,发觉所完成的薄薄几页草稿只是全部工作的九牛一毛,好不沮丧。正如我希望这部著作的读者会逐渐明白的那样,词典并非是一蹴而就的。必须先制定计划,收集材料,然后方能编写。编写词典不仅耗费时间,而且常让人受挫,甚至恼怒。没有其他的写作像编纂词典那样,既要有空想又要脚踏实地。词典编纂并不需要横渡的才华或独创的思维,但却要求很高的智力,对词典编纂的精通,和甘于吃苦的精神。一个人编写出一部词典,就会因它的长久价值而得到一份快慰。 2参考译文 污染已成为问题,因为在当今人口越来越多,社会越来越工业化的世界上,人类正在污染他们居住的环境。许多科学家认为人类最大的错误是把发展和进步等同起来。现在人们以怀疑的态度看待“发展性”的产业,因为它们的副作用会破坏环境,破坏各种生命之间的关系。人口的增长导致对世界上有限的空气、水和土地的需求不断增长。伴随着人口增长的是越来越多的人渴望更高的生活水平。于是对电、水和商品的更大需求必然造成有更多的废物要处

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