2012年下半年成人英语三级考试真题(附答案)

2012年下半年成人英语三级考试真题（附答案）

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试

2012年11月03日

Part I Reading Comprehension(30%)

Directions:There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage1

Questions1to5are based on the following passage:

It seems like every day there’s some new research about whether our favorite drinks are good for us.(76)One day,science says a glass of red wine a day will help us live longer.The next day, maybe not.It seems journalists are pretty interested in wine research and the same might be said for coffee.Now，there’s been a lot of research into whether coffee’s good for our health.“The results have really been mixed，”admits Neal Freedman who led the coffee study and published his findings in a medical journal recently.“There’s been some evidence that coffee might increase the risk of certain diseases and there’s also been maybe more recent evidence that coffee may protect against other diseases as well.”

Freedman and his colleagues undertook the biggest study yet to look at the relationship between coffee and health.They analyzed data collected from more than400,000Americans ages 50to71participating in the study.“We found that the coffee drinkers had a modestly lower risk of death than the non-drinkers，”he said.Here’s what he means by“modestly”：those who drank at least two or three cups a day were about10percent or15percent less likely to die for any reason during the13years of the study.When the researchers looked at specific causes of death, coffee drinking appeared to cut the risk of dying from heart disease,lung disease,injuries, accidents and infections.

Now,Freedman stressed that the study doesn’t prove coffee can make people live longer.A study like this can never prove a cause-and-effect relationship.(77)All it can really do is to point researchers in the right direction for further investigation.And even if it turns out that coffee is really good for you,scientists have no idea why.

1.According to the first paragraph,reporters would like to know the research findings of.

A.tea

B.beer

C.alcohol

D.coffee

1．D.题干问“根据第一段内容，记者们将可能知道关于什么的研究发现？”

相关句：t seems journalists（reporter的近义词）are pretty interested in wine research and the same might be said for coffee.Now，there’s been a lot of research into whether coffee’s good for our health.“The results have really been mixed，”admits Neal Freedman who led the coffee study and published his findings in a medical journal recently.“There’s been some evidence that might increase the risk of certain diseases and there’s also been maybe more recent evidence that coffee may protect against other diseases as well.”段落最后部分明确提到了研究者Neal Freedman对咖啡的研究发现：咖啡会增加患某些疾病的风险，但咖啡也可能会预防患某

些疾病。

2.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?

2．C.题干问“下面哪个选项正确？”

A.Freedman and his colleagues hired400,000Americans to collect data.

B.About four hundred thousand Americans worked for Freedman’s team full time for13years.

C.People who took part in Freedman’s research are about50to70years old.

D.People who are50to70years old seldom drink coffee.

相关句：Freedman and his colleagues undertook the biggest study yet to look at the relationship between coffee and health.They analyzed data collected from more than400,000Americans ages 50to71participating in the study.该句说“他们对参与这项研究（指上文中提到的freedman 进行的研究）的400，000多名年纪在50到71岁之间的美国人进行了研究”，这与选项C(参与Freeman研究的研究者年纪在50-70岁之间)意义一致。

3.According to the author,scientists.

3.D.题干问“根据作者的说法，科学家们….”

A.have already proved that coffee is good for human health

B.have a long way to go before they find a way to study coffee

C.have avoided the cause-and-effect approach to study coffee

D.are still unable to figure out why coffee is good for us

相关句：And even if it turns out that coffee is really good for you,scientists have no idea why.该句说“即使结果证明咖啡对你的健康有益，但是科学家们仍然不知道原因是什么”，这与选项D(科学家们仍然不能弄清楚为什么咖啡对我们的健康有益)意义一致。

4.The word“mixed”in the first paragraph means“”.

A.both good and bad

B.put together

C.both sharp and soft

D.confused

4.A.题干问“第一段中的mixed的意义是什么？”根据上下文判断答案为A(既有好处，也有弊端)。

5.Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?

A.Can Beer Help You Live Longer?

B.Can Coffee Help You Live Longer?

C.Can Wine Help You Live Longer?

D.Can Tea Help You Live Longer?

5．B.题干问“短文最好的标题是什么？”根据短文主题词coffee可以很容易判断出答案为B(咖啡能使人们长寿吗？)

Passage2

Questions6to10are based on the following passage:

When we’re learning a foreign language,making sense of what we hear is the first step toward fluency.It sounds obvious,but until recently,we didn’t know much about how listening works.New research demonstrates that effective listening involves more than simply hearing the words that float past our ears.Rather,it’s an active process of receiving information and making meaning.This kind of engaged listening is a skill that’s as critical for learning a range of subjects

at school and work as it is for learning to understand a foreign tongue.

(78)Studies of skilled language learners have identified specific listening strategies that lead to superior https://www.sodocs.net/doc/cc17463858.html,st year,for example,University of Ottawa researcher Larry Vandergrift published his study of106undergraduates who were learning French as a second language.Half of the students were taught in a conventional fashion,listening to and practicing texts spoken aloud.The other half,possessing the same initial(最初的)skill level and taught by the same teacher,were given detailed instruction on how to listen.It mined out that the second group“significantly outperformed”(胜过)the first one on a test of comprehension.

So what are these listening strategies?Skilled learners go into a listening class with a sense of what they want to get out of it.(79)They set a goal for their listening and they generate predictions about what the speaker will say.Before the talking begins,they mentally review what they already know about the subject,and form an intention to“listen out for”what’s important or relevant.Once they begin listening,these learners maintain their focus;if their attention wanders, they bring it back to the words being spoken.They don’t allow themselves to be thrown off by confusing or unfamiliar details.Instead,they take note of what they don’t understand and make inferences about what those things might mean,based on other clues available to them:their previous knowledge of the subject,the context(语境)of the talk,,the identity of the speaker,and so on.

6.What is the main idea of this passage?

C.题干问“这篇短文的大意是什么？”短文主要介绍了“listening strategies/听力理解策略”，因此C。

A.Effective listening means hearing the words that float past our ears.

B.Developing your listening skills is the first step toward developing fluency.

C.Skilled listeners use specific strategies to get the most out of what they hear.

D.Listening is one of the most powerful tools we have to gain information.

7.What does Vandergrift’s research show?

A.题干问“Vandergrift的研究显示了什么？”

A.Learners who adopt specific listening strategies become better listeners.

B.Learners taught in the traditional way are better at reinforcing what they learn.

C.Learners are more confident if they make fewer mistakes.

D.Learners who listen on a regular basis improve faster.

相关句：(78)Studies of skilled language learners have identified specific listening strategies that lead to superior comprehension.该句说“对听力理解能力很好的语言研究者进行的研究发现听力策略会导致出众的听力理解能力。”该句与选项A(采用听力策略的人听力理解能力会更好)意义一致。

8.Which of the following statements about Vandergrift’s research is TRUE?

D.题干问“关于Vandergrift的研究的陈述哪个正确？”

A.The participants were postgraduates learning French as a second language.

B.All the participants were taught using the conventional method,with the focus on listening strategies.

C.The two groups were taught by different teachers.

D.The participants were at the same initial skill level.

D.相关句：Last year,for example,University of Ottawa researcher Larry Vandergrift published

his study of106undergraduates who were learning French as a second language.Half of the students were taught in a conventional fashion,listening to and practicing texts spoken aloud.The other half,possessing the same initial(最初的)skill level and taught by the same teacher,（该部分句子结构说“另一半试验对象拥有相同的入门级听力理解水平，由相同的老师讲授听力…”,这与选项D(试验对象的听力理解水平都处于入门级)的意义一致，因此答案为D.）were given detailed instruction on how to listen.It mined out that the second group“significantly outperformed”(胜过)the first one on a test of comprehension.

9.The expression“thrown off”in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to“.

Ａ.9.题干问“第三段中thrown off在词义上最接近哪个选项？”

A.infected

B.confused

C.ruined

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/cc17463858.html,rmed

相关句：They don’t allow themselves to be thrown off by confusing or unfamiliar details. Instead,they take note of what they don’t understand and make inferences about what those things might mean,…

Throw off的基本意义为“扔掉”，从它所在的语境来看，该句说“他们不允许自己被令人困惑的或不熟悉的细节…，相反，他们把不理解的地方记下来，并且进行意义的推测…”，比较四个选项，A(感染，影响)，B(使困惑)，C(毁灭)，D(通知，告诉)，不难判断Ａ(影响)最合适。

10.According to the passage,which of the following strategies is NOT used by skilled learners?

题干问“听力理解能力强的人没有使用下面哪个听力策略？”

A.Review their prior knowledge of the subject.

B.Concentrate on the speaker’s words.

C.Translate into their native language.

D.Predict what the speaker will say.

Ｃ.相关句：So what are these listening strategies?Skilled learners go into a listening class with a sense of what they want to get out of it.(79)They set a goal for their listening and they generate predictions about what the speaker will say.（与选项Ｄ一致）Before the talking begins, they mentally review what they already know about the subject,（与选项Ａ一致）and form an intention to“listen out for”what’s important or relevant.Once they begin listening,these learners maintain their focus;if their attention wanders,they bring it back to the words being spoken.（与选项Ｂ一致）They don’t allow themselves to be thrown off by confusing or unfamiliar details.Instead,they take note of what they don’t understand and make inferences about what those things might mean,based on other clues available to them:their previous knowledge of the subject,the context(语境)of the talk,,the identity of the speaker,and so on.只有选项Ｃ没有在短文中提到，因此答案为Ｃ.

Passage3

Questions11to15are based on the following passage:

(80)

from the ship’s band stood and played.They died when the ship went down.Men stood on the deck and smoked cigarettes.They died,too.This behavior is puzzling to economists,who like to believe that people tend to act in their own self interest.“There was no pushing,”says David

Savage,an economist at Queensland University in Australia who has studied witness reports from the survivors.It was“very,very orderly behavior.”

Savage has compared the behavior of the passengers on the Titanic with those on the Lusitania,another ship that also sank at about the same time.But when the Lusitania went down, the passengers panicked(恐慌).There were a lot of similarities between these two events.These two ships were both luxury ones,they had a similar number of passengers and a similar number of survivors.

The biggest difference,Savage concludes,was time.The Lusitania sank in less than20 minutes.But for the Titanic,it was two-and-a-half hours.“If you’ve got an event that lasts two-and-a-half hours,social order will take over and everybody will behave in a social manner,”Savage says.“If you’re going down in under17minutes,basically it’s instinctual.”On the Titanic, social order ruled,and it was women and children first.On the Lusitania,instinct won out.The survivors were largely the people who could swim and get into the lifeboats.

Yes,we’re self-interested,Savage says.But we’re also part of a society.Given time,social norms(规范)can beat our natural self-interest.A hundred years ago,women and children always went first.Men were stoic(坚忍的).On the Titanic,there was enough time for these norms to become forceful.

11.According to the author,economists were confused because.

Ｂ.１１.Ｂ.题干问“依据作者来看，经济学家们因为…而感到困惑。”

A.people’s behavior was disorderly on the Titanic

B.people did not act in their own interest on the Titanic

C.most men did not act in their own interest on the Lusitania

D.women and children could not climb into the lifeboats

相关句：They died when the ship went down.Men stood on the deck and smoked cigarettes.They died,too.This behavior is puzzling to economists,who like to believe that people tend to act in their own self interest.该句说“这种行为（指上文中提到的男人们平静的站在甲板上吸烟）令经济学家们困惑，因为他们认为人们的行为应该与他们的利益相一致。”这个句子用定语从句点明了原因：人们的行为不与他们的利益一致，因此Ｂ是答案。

out””in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to“

12.The expression“won out

A.took the upper hand

B.went out of control

C.ran wild

D.shut down

Ａ.１２.题干问“第三段中的ｗｏｎｏｕｔ在意义上与什么最接近？”

相关句：On the Titanic,social order ruled,and it was women and children first.On the Lusitania,instinct won out.（该句说“在Lusitania上，本能占了上风”，因此答案为Ａ(占上风)。）The survivors were largely the people who could swim and get into the lifeboats.

13.According to David Savage,was a critical factor in determining people’s behavior in the sinking of these two ships.

A.social order

B.place

C.instinct

D.time

Ｄ.１３.题干问“依据ＤａｖｉｄＳａｖａｇｅ来看，…在在两艘船下沉过程中决定人们行为的一个关键因素是什么？”

相关句：The biggest difference,Savage concludes,was time.The Lusitania sank in less than20 minutes.But for the Titanic,it was two-and-a-half hours.相关句说“两者不同之处是时间”，接下来的句子结合时间分析了时间对人们所作出的不同反应的影响，因此答案为Ｄ。

”

14.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT TRUE?

Ｂ.题干问“依据短文来看，下面哪个选项陈述的信息不正确？”

A.Both ships were expensive ones.

B.A similar number of women and children from both ships survived.

C.About the same number of people from each ship died.

D.Both ships had a similar number of passengers.

相关句：These two ships were both luxury ones（与选项Ａ一致）,they had a similar number of passengers（与选项Ｄ一致）and a similar number of survivors.（与选项Ｃ一致）选项Ｂ是短文中未提及的信息。

15.Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?

Ｂ.１５。题干问“哪个选项是该短文最合适的标题？”

A.Why Didn’t Musicians Play on the Lusitania?

B.Why Did Musicians Play on the Titanic?

C.Why Didn’t Passengers Panic on the Titanic?

D.Why Did Men Smoke on the Titanic?

答案为Ｃ(为什么ｔｉｔａｎｉｃ号上的乘客不恐慌)。

PartⅡVocabulary and Structure(30%)

Directions:In this part there are30incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

16.Have you ever visited the Summer Palace，there are many beautiful halls,ridges and a huge lake?

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when

１６.Ｃ.该考点在面授课堂中讲过，模拟题中也涉及到了该考点。该题考定语从句。空格前出现了表示地点的名词，从句中主语和宾语都不缺，因此只能用关系副词ｗｈｅｒｅ引导定语从句。

17.Mr.Obama will give a speech on the current situation at the meeting next week in

Beijing.

A.to hold

B.held

C.holding

D.to be held

１７。Ｄ.该考点在面授课堂中讲过，模拟题中也涉及到了该考点。空格后出现了表示将来的时间状语ｎｅｘｔｗｅｅｋ，因此答案空格处需要填入不定式。空格后无宾语，因此需要填入不定式的被动语态。

18.It was in a small village in the south he spent his childhood and met his life-long

friend—the local schoolmaster.

A.where

B.when

C.which

D.that

１８。Ｄ。该考点在面授课堂中讲过，模拟题中也涉及到了该考点。题考强调句型。

19.First of all,a teacher should show love for his students on top of his academic

knowledge.,he is not qualified for his position.

A.Therefore

B.Otherwise

C.However

D.Because

１９。答案为Ｂ(否则)。该题考逻辑副词。这四个选项在模拟题中均涉及到了。

20.For many overseas Chinese,China is their real,because they were born and grew up there.

A.home

B.family

C.house

D.household

２０。Ａ。题干所在的句子说“对于许多海外华人而言，中国是他们真正的家园”，因此答案为ｈｏｍｅ(家园)。

21.With all your brains you the math test,but you failed.You were too careless.

A.should pass

B.should have passed

C.must pass

D.must have passed

２１。Ｂ.ｓｈｏｕｌｄｈａｖｅｐａｓｓｅｄ是“本应该通过”。这个考点在模拟题中包含了。

22.When he entered the room he found a cat quietly under the desk.

A.lie

B.lies

C.to lie

D.lying

２２。Ｄ.该题考“感官动词＋宾语＋现在分词作宾补”，题干说“当他进入房间时，他看见一只猫安静地躺在桌子下面。”这个考点在面授课堂中讲过,也直接包含在模拟题中.

23.Today Mrs Smith_herself in white like a nurse at the garden party.

A.wore

B.put

C.sent

D.dressed

２３。Ｄ.ｄｒｅｓｓｏｎｅｓｅｌｆｉｎ…”身穿…衣服”。

24.In road rules the red light is a_for traffic to stop.

A.sign

B.sight

C.site

D.size

２４。Ａ(标志)。题干说“红灯是让车辆停下的标志”。

25.I can you for your rude manners but you must apologize in public.

A.forbid

B.forget

C.forecast

D.forgive

２５。Ｄ(原谅).题干说“我可以原谅你粗鲁的行为，但你必须在公众面前道歉。”

26.General Blair had been in the army for35years when he retired from the navy.

A.service

B.work

C.job

D.homework

２６。Ａ.ｓｅｒｖｉｃｅ(服役)。

27.Linda is quite different her sister in character：she likes friends and goes out a lot while

her sister always stays alone at home.

A.to

B.from

C.at

D.on

２７。Ｂ.ｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｆｒｏｍ…与…不同这个考点出现在模拟题中.

28.Jim was absent from school for the whole week a bad cold.

A.because of

B.in addition to

C.according to

D.in front of

２８。Ａ(因为)。题干说“Ｊｉｍ因为重感冒整整一周都没有去上课”.。

29.Some people like to a small sum of money in case of urgent need.

A.deal with

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/cc17463858.html,e up

C.set aside

D.take off

２９。Ｃ(留出)。题干说“一些人喜欢存一些钱以备不时之需”。Set aside这个考点包含在模拟题中。

30.Mr.Smith feels greatly with his son’s performance in school as he is always the top of

his class.

A.disturbed

B.worried

C.distressed

D.satisfied

３０。Ｄbe satisfied with…／对…满意。

31.Skating is such a_____sport in the northeast of China that almost everybody there knows how

to skate.

A.likely

B.famous

C.popular

D.long

31.C.popular(收欢迎的).popular这个词汇考点包含中模拟题中.

32.The teacher suggested that they__in the exercise at once.

A.had handed

B.should have handed

C.handed

D.hand

32.D.该题考虚拟语气.动词suggest(建议)后面所带的宾语从句需要使用动词原形,或直接使用动词原形.这个考点在面授班中讲过,也包含在模拟题中.

33.He did not go to school yesterday because he___his father who was ill.

A.must have looked after

B.would have to look after

C.had to look after

D.should have looked after

33.Ｃ．Had to look after(必须照顾).该题考情态助动词短语have to及一般过去时态.

34.After walking for half an hour,she realized that she in the wrong direction.

A.had been walking

B.has been walking

C.walked

D.would have walked

34.答案为A(一直步行).Realize等谓语动词以一般过去时态出现时,其后面所带的宾语从句应该使用过去完成时态.这个考点在面授班中专门讲过.

35.Don’t smoke in the classroom,?

A.do you

B.will you

C.can you

D.could you

35.答案为B.祈使句的否定句的反意疑问句是will you.这个考点直接出现在模拟题中.

36.There is not much time left,so I shall tell you about it.

A.in detail

B.in brief

C.for short

D.in all

36.答案为B(简要地),没有多少时间了,因此我简要的给你说说.

37.__the room than the telephone rang once more.

A.Hardly when he entered

B.Hardly he entered

C.No sooner he had entered

D.No sooner had he entered

37.答案为D.该题考no sooner…than…的结构.这个考点直接出现在模拟题中.

38.My bike is old,it is in good condition.

A.therefore

B.so

C.nevertheless

D.moreover

37.C(然而).我的自行车很旧了,但是车况还不错.Nevertheless包含在模拟题中的考点中.

39.There is that he has tried his best in the examination.

A.not to deny

B.not denying

C.no denying

D.without denying

39.C.no形容词,修饰动名词denying.There is no denying…./不可否认的是…;deny这个考点词包含在模拟题中.

40.Would you to come to the meeting this weekend?

A.be so kind

B.be kind as

C.be so kind as

D.be kind

40.C.该题考so…as to…/如此…以至于,so是副词,要修饰形容词和其他副词.

41.He will write to me as soon as he home.

A.will have returned

B.returns

C.returned

D.will return

41.B.该题考查时间状语从句需要用一般时态表示将来,这个考点词包含在模拟题中.

42.is generally believed,there is no water on the moon.

A.As

B.What

C.That

D.It

42.A.该题考As引导的状语从句.这个考点在面授班中讲过.

43.He devoted his whole life to care of the disabled children.

A.takes

B.taking

C.took

D.take

43.答案为B.devote…to…/把…献身于…,这个考点直接包含在模拟题中.

44.The student continued his university study his family-,vas poor.

A.even though

B.as though

C.now that

D.since

44.答案为A(即使).即使家庭贫穷,那个学生还是继续他的大学学业.Even though这个考点在面授班中讲过.

45.His father was put into_prison，and he had to go to_prison to visit him once in a while.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;/

D./;the

45.D.这道题在面授班中专门讲过,类似的考点包含在模拟题中.

Part III Identification(10%)

Directions:Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A,B,C and D. Identify the one that is not correct.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

46.the bottles,boxes and books back where they belong,please.Don’t leave

A B C D

them on the desk.

答案为:A.putting改为put.题干中的两个句子都是祈使句.

47.Though Jack is only7years old but he is clever enough to work out that puzzle

A B C

difficult even for a grown-up.

D

答案为:B.句中有though就不能再出现but.

48.I opened the letter and it contained an important information that told us to stay

A B C

where we were.

D

答案为https://www.sodocs.net/doc/cc17463858.html,rmation是不可数名词,其前面不能出现定冠词an.

49.Unlike Jim,I go to work by foot instead of by car every morning.

A B C D

答案为C.by foot应改为on foot.

50.If heating,ice will change into water or steam.

A B C D

答案为A.heating应该为heated.这个考点在面授班中讲过,也包含在模拟题中.

51.Weather permit,we’ll have the match tomorrow.

A B C D

答案为B.permit应该为permitting.

52.Don’t you think it’s the most worst film we have seen since we came here ten years ago?

A B C D

答案为B.most worst应改为worst.worst已经是最高级,前面不能再出现形成最高级的复习most.这个考点在面授班中讲过.

53.She is as gifted as she is more intelligent.

A B C D

答案为C.应该去掉more.题干说”她既聪明又有才华”

54.The teacher,as well as his students,were present at the meeting.

A B C D

答案为B.were应改为was,这个考点在面授班中讲过,也出现在我们的模拟题中.

55.Walking alone in the desert,the traveler is boring.

A B C D

答案为D.boring应该为bored.这个考点在面授班中讲过.

Part IV Cloze(10%)

Directions:There are20blanks in the following passage,and for each blank there are4 choices marked A,B,C and D at the end of the passage.You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Visitors to the zoo usually pity the animals owing to their particular emotional associations

(联想).Which animals should be indeed pitied?

The first type are those clever and56developed animals57lively intelligence and desire for activity can58no outlet behind the bars of the cage.Those animals living in a free state before59in the zoo have a strong desire for moving about60,but have to mm around repeatedly in their quarters.Owing to this disappointment,foxes and wolves61in places which are far too small,are among the most62of all zoo animals.

Another sad scene,seldom63by ordinary zoo visitors,is the64flying trials of swans (天鹅)at migration(迁徙)time.These creatures,like most other water birds,are generally made unable to fly by the65of cutting off a tip of the wing bone.66such swans in the zoo generally seem happy under67care and they raise their young without any trouble,at migration time things become68.The birds never really69that they can no longer fly,and repeatedly swim to the70of the pond so that they can have the whole extent of its surface when trying to71against the wind.Meanwhile,their loud flying calls can be heard as they try to72,and again and again the grand preparations end in73.

I do not like seeing those74water birds in the zoo.The missing tip of one wing and the still sadder picture that the bird makes when it75its wings hurt me badly.What a truly sorry picture it is!

56.A.high B.highly C.deep D.deeply

57.A.whose B.whom C.that D.which

58.A.find B.lose C.declare D.transform

59.A.to be put B.being put C.to put D.putting

60.A.partly B.highly C.deeply D.freely

61.A.kept B.keeping C.rose D.rising

62.A.victorious B.thoughtful C.miserable D.fortunate

63.A.scattered B.written C.noticed D.wakened

64.A.similar B.suitable C.apparent D.constant

65.A.experiment B.operation C.treatment D.movement

66.A.Although B.When C.Since D.Because

67.A.original B.proper C.parallel D.precious

68.A.private B.public C.different D.similar

69.A.suggest B.assure C.underline D.realize

70.A.limit B.side C.middle D.center

71.A.take off B.stand up C.take up D.stand by

72.A.spring B.raise C.swell D.rise

73.A.passage B.support C.failure D.success

74.A.upright B.powerful C.valuable D.unlucky

75.A.spreads B.strengthens C.enlarges D.inspects

56—75BAABD ACCDB ABCDB ADCDA

Part V Translation(20%)

Section A

Directions:In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These

sentences are all taken from the3passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension.You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.

76.One day,science says a glass of red wine a day will help us live longer.

77.All it can really do is to point researchers in the right direction for further investigation.

78.Studies of skilled language learners have identified specific listening strategies that lead to

superior comprehension.

79.They set a goal for their listening,and they generate predictions about what the speaker will

say.

80.As the Titanic was sinking and women and children climbed into lifeboats,the musicians from

the ship’s band stood and played.

参考译文:

76.某一天，科学家们会说每天喝一杯红酒会帮助我们长寿。

77.它所做的就是为研究者进一步的调查研究指明正确的方向。

78.对娴熟的语言学习者的研究已经明确了一些具体的听力策略，这些听力策略的使用能够帮助我们更好的进行理解。

79.他们为听力设立了目标，同时预测说话人将要说什么内容。

80.随着泰坦尼克号的沉没，妇女和儿童登上了救生艇，船上乐队的音乐家们站立着，演奏着乐曲。

SectionB

Directions：In this part there are five sentences in Chinese．You should translate them into English．Be sure to write clearly．

81．他是第一个在月球上行走的人。

82随着人们年龄的增长，他们变得更加感恩于他们所拥有的一切。

83．这家公司成立于1970年。

84．能把你昨天讨论的那本书借给我吗?

85．她使我想起她的姐姐。

参考译文:

81.He was the first man who haswalked on the moon.

82.As people grow old,they become more and more grateful for everything they have.

83.This company was set up(established/founded)in1970.

84.Can you lend me the book that was discussed yesterday?

85.She reminds me of her sister.

When I see her,I think of her sister./I associate her with her sister.

2019年成人英语三级考试必做试题

1. As is known to all, color-blind people often find it difficult to ________ between red and green. A.separate B. isolate C.contrast D. distinguish 2.Your advice would be ________ valuable to him, who is at present at his wit's end. A.exceedingly B. excessively C.extensively D. exclusively 3.The government has planned to ________ new industries in areas of high unemployment. A.concentrate B. focus C.center D. direct 4.Since the issue was extremely _________ , we dealt with it immediately. A.resistant B. intense C.urgent D. instant 5.The epidemic (流行病) was made worse when top leaders tried to hide the ________ of the disaster and present its impact as slight. A.scale B. rank C.range D. Having spoken of 参考答案 1.D) 考查近义动词的语义及搭配用法。各选项的意思及用法是：选项A)separate使分开，区分，区别，常用结构是“separate A from B”。如：separate cause from effect区分因果关系;选项B)isolate使隔离，使孤立，常用于isolate…from结构中。如：Several towns have been isolated from the outside world by the flood.有好几个城镇因洪水与外界隔绝了。选项C)contrast对比，对照，常用于“contrast A with B”结构中。如：contrast Europe with America 将欧美两洲做一番比较;选项D)distinguish区分，辨别，常用于“distinguish A from B/distinguish between A and B”结构中。如：distinguish between right and wrong/distinguish right from wrong明辨是非。根据题干中的介词及句意，可判断出选项D)应为正确答案。全句意思为“众所周知，色盲的人很难区分红色与绿色”。 2.A) 考查副词语义。各选项的意思分别是：选项A)exceedingly非常地，十分地;选项B)excessively过分地，过多地;选项C)extensively 广阔地，广大地，广泛地;选项D)exclusively独有地，独享地;排斥地。根据题意，不难判断出选项A)应为正确答案。全句意思是“你的建议对他将非常有价值，他现在已智穷计尽”。 3.A)

2015年下半年江苏省成人学士学位英语试题及答案

2015年下半年江苏省成人学士学位英语试题及答案

（江苏省） 成人本科学士学位英语水平统一考试 2015年11月21日 下午14∶00-16-00 1. A. agent B. ahead C. alive D. along 2. A. measure B. feather C. eastern D. peasant 3. A. fool B. tool C. boot D. foot 4. A. fork B. work C. port D. sort 5. A. tough B. rough C. enough D. though 6. A. window B. know C. flower D. flow 7. A. silence B. island C. rescue D. roast 8. A. there B. theory C. thought D. thorough 9. A. super B. supply C. suppose D. surround 10. A. furniture B. purpose C. nurse D. surprise

Part II 词汇与语法知识（共30小题：每题0.5分，共15分） 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并在答题卡相应的 题号后填涂选项。 11. The U.S. Federal Reserve Bank is expected to ______ interest rates on Tuesday. A. raise B. lift C. charge D. vary

成人英语三级模拟试题及答案解析(1)

成人英语三级模拟试题及答案解析（1） 一、单选题 1、The news quickly spread through the village ______ the war had ended. A. which B. what C. that D. where 标准答案：c 2、We hurried to the station ______ find ourselves three hours earlier for the train. A. only to B. in order to C. so as to D. such as to 标准答案：a 3、I meant ______ you ，but I‘m afraid I forgot. A. ringing B. being ringing C. to ringing D. to ring 标准答案：b 4、We live in a time ______，more than ever before in history，people are moving A. what B. when C. which D. where 标准答案：b 5、Is there any possibility of getting the price______ further？ A. reduced B. reduce C. reducing D. be reduced 标准答案：a 6、_______ you feel too ill to go out. I would rather not stay at home tonight.

江苏省成人学士学位英语考试指南部分答案

翻译：练习一 1要想了解真实的自我，必须深入、广泛的探索前人 说过的话，做过的事。 2数百年来，地震的不可知性给地震蒙上极大的恐惧 和惊慌，然而近几次的地 震发生前已显露一些迹 象。 3科学观察和计算的精确度常取决于科学家的计时方 法。 4在弗雷德里克地区，学生家长们出资购买教室用 品，并主动为学校第一年 的教师和校长们支付所需 的各类杂货及水电费，以 此来留住他们继续工作下 去。 5一位学生说：“关于这个地区的流言正以闪电般的速 度传播着，我们想知道真 相，并传播真相。 练习二 6然而，不管水波多大、多猛，只对海面造成影响。7在美国，这个数字要比英国高得多，美国人将他们 收入的10%花费在分期付 款上。 8鱼产生的电流能点亮电灯—或者甚至能带动小型电 动马达—是多么不可思 议，但有些鱼确实可以。9工科学生往往被看成是实际和理性的榜样，但就我 的大学教育而言，我是一 个理想主义者和傻瓜。 10摆在我面前阻碍我成为一名成功学生的现实就在于 工科与文科并不像我在高 中时认为的那样，两者并 非简单地合在一起。 练习三 11光到达另一端后，首先转化成电流信号，随后再转 为声音信息。 12多数情况下，这些人正梦想着的是财富和名望，而 不是在打字机前长时间地 工作。 13因为我们生活在一个民主的国家，由公民制定国家 的政策，我们中的许多人 必须接受教育，学会理解、 支持，必要时还要判断专 家的工作。 14在很多地区，相当多的人曾因一些悲剧事件而失去 他们珍贵的资料，如1921 年内战期间爱尔兰法庭失 火这样的悲剧，又如美国 奴隶，对于他们来说最初 就有很多珍贵资料未能保 留下来。 15理论上，有一天任何人都 能通过这个资料库查出他 或她家族的起源。 练习四 16相反，为避免天线导航， 没轮子的汽车将在离地面 不超过3英寸的距离行 驶。 17我请求你阐明这个问题， 这样我们这个城市里贫穷 的老人就可以了解到他们 有资格享有住房的津贴。 18人们认为生病是遭受恶魔 的攻击。 19我们关心的是全面充分地 发展我们每位学生的能 力，而不仅仅是他们的学 习能力。 20我们期望学生们能够不遗 余力尽其所能，为达到此 目标我们也将给予我们充 分的鼓励。 练习五 21轮子是最简单的发明，或 许也是最伟大的发明，因 为自然界原本没轮子—没 有任何生物是轮子创造 的。 22女孩在语言能力上胜过男 孩，且这种早期就显露的 语言方面偏向常影响终 生。 23摩西奶奶小的时候画过些 画，之后绘制刺绣图案成 了她的爱好。老了以后， 她的手指变得僵硬不能缝 纫，而她还希望保持忙碌 打发时间，就转向油画。 24这个方案给印度和国外的 研究者提供了机会，使他 们可以在保护区内研究老 虎，收集以前难以获得的 有关老虎习性的资料。 25土地问题变得越来越严重 了，令很多农民感到痛心 的是，一些肥沃的森林地 区被圈起来，建成了老虎 保护区。 练习六 26学习语言最好从语言的非 言语方面、手势和声势语 入门。 27最初白宫是灰的，并且被 叫做总统府。 28这种新的活动包括原先狩 猎的一系列行为，而目的 已不再是避免饥饿。 29一些科学家认为可用16 面直径为半英里的镜子将 反射光照射到地球面积约 为6万平方英里的区域。 30目前，人们还不知道这种 人造白天对植物、动物和 人会有什么影响。 练习七 31然而，事实上女性如今可 以自由选择所喜爱的职 业；情况改善了，这一潮 流不可能逆转。 32福特意识到他可以用这种 装配线的方法来生产他的 汽车。 33在初试阶段海底电缆没能 安装成功，当研究人员将 电缆运出海面对其进行检 修时发现电缆表面长满了 瘤状物，这个事实表明海 洋深处并不存在生命，这 与现代科学见解相左。 34由21个成员国组成的欧 洲委员会的一项研究显 示，45%的爬行物种及 24%的蝴蝶濒临灭绝。 35鲍姆博士继续说道，“没有 工业产品我们一样能活下 去，但脱离了自然我们就 无法生存。” 练习八 36一些批评家声称没有任何 理由让实验对象在不了解 实验性质，没有机会选择 拒绝的情况下参与实验。 37他去加州南部旅行，在那 里他恰好发现了要完成他 的电影所需的天气和风 景。 38中小学几乎全额依靠中央 和地方税收拨款。 39目前的看法似乎是这样 的：这必须包括一种关于 计算机本身定义的基本知 识，还需具备一些计算机 的发展历史及操作知识。 40我们能够有效地使用各种 电子设备，而不需要知道 它们的历史或者它们是如 何工作的。 练习九 41有时他们甚至在自己的篷 车里，而不是在旅馆里睡 觉，只是为了省钱。 42这些区域释放的能量和光 线较弱，因而从地球上看， 表面几乎形成不规则的暗 区。 43电脑技术让研究者能准确 地测量大脑前部和侧面的 容量，它们的智力、情感 有关，决定着人的性格。 44面试是求职过程中一件重 要的事，因为你和面试人 一起度过的那二三十分钟 可能决定你是否能得到你 想要的那个工作。 45如果有可能的话，你应在 得到一份工作，并且在你 做好准备完成日常文书工 作后再与雇佣方协商工资 问题。 练习十 46他即使今天都是勇气和历 险的象征。 47亨宁研究了把英语作为外 语学习的学生是如何记忆 词汇的。 48迁徙成为一种习惯，现在 尽管冰川已经消失，这种 习惯仍然继续。 49当积雪的任何一部分太 厚，并且与下面的部分不 相粘结的话，问题就出现 了。过去几星期下的雪在 高于十二月到一月上旬的 温度下开始融化。 50对于度假的滑雪者来说， 令人欣慰的是，雪崩事故 很少发生在有足迹的滑雪 坡上。 练习十一 51减肥是件苦差事，大多数 人都想找到一条又快又简 单的减肥方法。 52他受到尊重部分源自其自 身，他友好、判断力强、 文雅、开朗、正直，新、 旧世界他都热爱。 53用这种简单的方法，肾脏 可以保存24到48小时而 不会变质，在此段时间里 能被转移到很远的地方。 54很多顾客采用的一个简单 又常用的方法是直接向商 店经理投诉。 55他或她会将卖方告上法 庭，或者他们会向保护消 费者权益的私人或公共机 构进行举报。 练习十二 56这样，性价比高的商品可 以不断地提供给不同收入 层次的人们。 57牢记翻译者工作的性质， 即对书面语进行操作，严 格地说，并不要求翻译者 一定能够讲他正在翻译的 语言。 58学生也可能在学习期间在 两所大学交叉学习，尽管 这样做并不常见。 59洗钱是将非法途径得来的 钱，在合法收入的掩盖下 使之进入流通领域的过 程。 60市场的自由及对汇率控制 的撤销成为过去十年来洗 钱活动迅速发展的两大主 要原因。 练习十三 61诺贝尔宁愿自己不是作为 甘油炸药的发明者而被人 们记住，因此，他在1895 年去世的两个星期创立了 一项基金，奖励对人类做 出有价值贡献的人们。 62死记硬背是日本学校采用 的一种重要的学习方法， 然而很多学生反映考试过 后他们就忘记了背过的大 部分内容。

2019年成人英语三级考试练习题及答案：完成对话

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Josie： Might I trouble you for a night? Justin： You ______ A. might indeed! B. may indeed! C. could indeed! D. certainly did! [答案]C 【精析】"Might I trouble you for a night?"的意思是：“我能够麻烦你一晚吗?”回答要用could。

成人英语三级语法真题及答案

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