高中英语完形填空练习和答案解析

高中英语完形填空练习及答案

Ebron James isn't the first high school basketball player to go straight into the NBA, but he's probably the best. he has the body, skills and the basketball brain of an all-star (全明星球员). this ___1____ was on ___2____ as he scored 41 points to take Cleveland Cavaliers (克里夫兰骑士队) to a 107-104 win over the new jersey nets (新泽西网队) on march 28. Aged of 19 years and 87 days, James became the ___3 ____ player to score 40 or more in the NBA "it was by far James' best ____4___ ," said Cleveland coach Paul Silas.

known to his friends ____5___ "the king", this was the day James earned his crown(王冠). but he was ____6___ from being a king during a childhood spent in the back streets of Akron, Ohio. ____7___ many other African-American basketball players, James' early years were a ____8 ___ . his mother Gloria was just 16 when she gave birth to him; he knows nothing about his father. Mother and son battled for everything from food to a place to live. ____9 ___ help from his grandmother and neighbors, James would ___10 ____ have died when he was young. this spirit of survival has served him well on court, forcing him to take any ____11___ he finds. "I ____12___ losing, I don't like losing," said James of his 41-point display. "I ___13____ the opportunity for us to win and I was ____14___ to capture it." at 2.03 meters, he is no Yao Ming but this didn't ___15____ him being first choice in 2003 NBA draft. This was ____16 ___ to his strength and skill, much of which he learned from high school American football.

Although he has a ___ 17____ brain, James has never had to concentrate on ___18____ . Some people think this is a mistake and say he should have gone to college to ____19___ his mind. but James is one of the lucky few who has found fame and fortune ___20____ a diploma (文凭). On the court, he is king.

1. a. performance b. activity c. action d. talent

2. a. sale b. exhibition c. show d. duty

3. a. oldest b. strongest c. tallest d. youngest

4. a. performance b. lesson c. action d. appearance

5. a. for b. as c. by d. with

6. a. well b. far c. deep d. late

7. a. as b. like c. likely d. alike

8. a. fight b. struggle c. battle d. war

9. a. except for b. except c. besides d. without

10. a. certainly b. impossible c. hardly d. probably

11. a. goal b. game c. match d. chance

12. a. hate b. refuse c. object d. reject

13. a. grasped b. seized c. caught d. held

14. a. afraid b. unlucky c. able d. certain

15. a. keep b. forbid c. protect d. stop

16. a. according b. referring c. thanks d. sticking

17. a. fast b. quick c. high d. top

18. a. studying b. resting c. sleeping d. eating

19. a. advance b. march c. increase d. develop

20. a. apart from b. but c. except d. without

答案与解析：

这是一篇介绍美国素有NBA篮球“小皇帝”之称詹姆士. 勒布朗成长历程的短文。詹姆士. 勒布朗，新一代的NBA篮球王。他，取胜欲望强，得分能力高，把握机会好，简直是一个全才. 获得2006年全明星赛MVP(最有价值球员)。然而这位年轻的篮球天才的成长过程也充满了艰辛，可谓一路"挣扎"。

1. d 。talent是“天才”或“天赋”的意思.

2. c 。3月28日当他带领克里夫兰骑士队以107：104击败新泽西网队时这种能力显示了出来，在这场比赛中他一人独得41分。这种能力指上文所提的全明星球员在身体、技术和智力方面的综合素质。

3. d 。由上文提到的19岁87天反推该空强调James 年纪轻。

4. a 。一场比赛个人得分过40分或更多是一种好的表现。

5. b 。known as，"作为......是有名的"，符合题意。

6. b 。由下文介绍的童年时期不幸生活反推，那时他还远不是一个球王。

7. b 。分析语境可知，该空表"像......一样"，应填like。

8. b 。由下文所介绍的童年不幸生活反推，James的童年生活是一种挣扎。

9. d 。without是介词在这里表示“如果没有”的意思，充当条件状语。

10. d。没有祖母和邻居的帮助，James也许很小的时候就死了。

11. d 。take any chance，"利用机会"，符合题意。

12. a 。下文的don't like暗示该空应填hate。

13. b 。seize the opportunity，"抓住机会"，与语境逻辑相符。

14. c 。分析语境可知，该空表"能够"，应填able。

15. d 。stop sb. (from) doing sth.，"阻止某人做某事"，符合题意。若将stop 改为keep，from 不可省，所以a错误。

16. c 。分析语境可知，该空表"多亏了"，应填thanks。

17. b 。强调"聪明的、反应快的"，应用quick，而不用fast。

18. a 。下文的college暗示该空应填studying。

19. d 。上大学的目的是开发智力，因此该空应填develop。

20. d 。James成了没有文凭而成名的幸运者。

高中英语完形填空（二）

文章的题目Surfing：It's Not Just for Boys Any more明显地告诉我们，本文是关于女孩子对冲浪运动的看法，而且提出了一个很鲜明的观点：冲浪运动并不再是男孩子的专利！女孩子也能做，而且会有所成就。

Surfing: It’s Not Just for Boys Anymore

If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would __1__: surfing (冲浪运动). But isn’t that a boy thing? Some people __2__. Most certainly not.

I started surfing about five years ago and__3__in love with the sport on the very first day. Riding that first __4__ was the best feeling I had ever experienced.

When I try to __5__ surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my __6__, there’s nothing like it. It involves (牵涉到) body, __7__, and soul. There’s sand between my toes and cool, salt water all __8__ us. The feeling I get when I’m surfing across that __9__, becoming one with the__10__, is like I’m weightless.

1. A. tell B. answer C. give D. realize

2. A. wonder B. understand C. reply D. believe

3. A. stayed B. came C. dropped D. fell

4. A. wave B. storm C. sail D. boat

5. A. bring B. connect C. compare D. tie

6. A. work B. study C. holiday D. life

7. A. mind B. effort C. health D. time

8. A. along B. above C. around D. by

9. A. beach B. water C. board D. lake

10. A. sky B. world C. earth D. ocean

1 B 前后照应逻辑推理词义比较

如果你询问高中的女生们她们最喜欢的体育运动的名字，她们不是告诉(tell)，给予(give)，意识到(realize)，而是回答(answer)你询问的问题。

2 A 常识运用逻辑推理词义比较

先看语境：前一句的意思是“但是它难道不是男孩子的事情吗?(意思是：这是男孩子的事情。)”；后一句的意思是“大多数人当然不……”，由社会的实际情况和这两句的意思可以判断出，只是有一部分人(不太多)对此问题(前一句)不理解(understand)，不相信(believe)，不能作出回答(reply)，而纳闷、惊奇(wonder)，持怀疑态度，而大多数人却肯定地认为：冲浪运动是男孩子的事情。

3 D 固定搭配

fall／be in love with…爱上……，是固定结构，其它选项没有这种搭配形式。

4 A 常识运用

因为文章是在谈论冲浪运动，冲上第一个浪(wave)去是我经历过的最佳感受，而不是暴风雨 (storm)、航海(sail)或船(boat)。

5 C 固定搭配词义比较

作者想把冲浪运动和其他运动进行比较(compare)。connect with连接, 联络，将...连起来；compare with与…比较；tie up with和…联系一起；bring带来，引起，通常不与with连用。

6 D 逻辑推理常识运用

作者把冲浪运动当作了它的生活(life)的组成部分，她不仅仅只是在假期(holiday)里冲浪，当然工作(work)和学习(study)也不能耽误。in my life是“在我的生活中”。

7 A 常识运用词义比较

冲浪运动涉及到身体，智力、智慧(mind)和心灵、精神诸方面，这三个方面共同组成人的身心发展因素。

8 C 常识运用逻辑推理

在海洋里进行冲浪运动，身体的沿线(along)，上面(above)，旁边(by)，而是身体的四周(around)都是凉爽的咸水。

9 B 常识运用逻辑推理

冲浪运动可能要经过沙滩(beach)，有可能是在湖(lake)里，但它主要还是脚踏冲浪板(board)在水(water)面上进行。

10 D 常识运用逻辑推理

冲浪运动是在大海、大洋中进行的，就有和海洋(ocean)融为一体的感觉。

The one thing I can __11__ from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge(挑战). You can never be the “best suffer” because the ocean __12__ an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master. The variations of surfing styles are wonderful. Some suffers are free and flowing; others are very aggressive(活跃有力的) and __13__. All of these things attract me to surfing and make it __14__ from any other sport.

I’ve __15__ to tell every girl I know to do something that people don’t think girls can do. It’s part of being human to advance to new __16__, so shouldn’t it be expected that girls should step up and start __17__ the limits of things boys and men used to dominate(主宰)?

There’re women __18__ side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by side with the boys __19__ the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to __20__, and they will.

11. A. take B. get C. make D. keep

12. A. catches B. includes C. offers D. collects

13. A. sharp B. great C. hard D. calm

14. A. known B. right C. far D. different

15. A. chosen B. tried C. learned D. promised

16. A. levels B. points C. steps D. parts

17. A. reaching B. accepting C. pushing D. setting

18. A. sitting B. walking C. fighting D. working

19. A. of B. from C. on D. with

20. A. think B. succeed C. perform D. feel

11 B 逻辑推理词义比较前后照应

作者不是从其他运动，而是从冲浪运动中获得(get)了无止境的挑战的体会”。再则，前文The feeling I get when I'm surfing across that water，becoming

one with the ocean也有暗示。take from减少, 降低；get from从……得到；make from由...制造； keep from阻止, 隐瞒, 抑制。

12 C 常识运用逻辑推理词义辨析

你永远也不会是最好的冲浪手，因为大洋呈现、提供(offer)的是任何人都控制不了的、数不尽的、各种各样的海浪。catch抓住，捕获；include包括，包含；offer提供；collect收集，聚集。

13 A 逻辑推理词义比较

有些冲浪手自由自在、娴熟流畅，有些冲浪手则活跃有力、生机勃勃。注意这两个句子的并列关系，应该特别注意free 和 flowing之间词义的顺承和协调“自由而流畅”，后句的aggressive and__13__也应该是这样一种意义联系，故选择A，sharp可以表示“精明敏捷的，迅速活泼，有力有为”的意思，其它三项在意义上与aggressive的顺承和协调相距甚远。

14 D 固定搭配前后照应词义比较

所有的这些都在吸引着我去冲浪，并使之不同于(different)其他运动。注意此段第一句The one thing I can get from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge.也有所暗示。(be) different from和……不同。(be)far from远离, 远非；known和right通常不与from搭配。

15 B 逻辑推理词义比较

我尽力(try)地劝我所认识的每一个女孩去做人们认为女孩不能做的事情。choose选择、挑选；try试图、努力；learn学习；promise答应、许诺。

16 A 常识运用逻辑推理

朝着新的水平(level)不断前进是人类活动的组成部分。level水平，水准, 标准, 级别；point 点, 尖端；step步调, 步伐, 步骤, 措施；part 部分, 局部。

17 C 逻辑推理常识运用词义比较

所以女孩子们难道不应当应拾级而上，开始冲破(push)男人过去主宰的事物极限吗？reach到达，伸出；accept 接受, 认可；push突出，突破攻击；set 放置，树立，调整。

18 D 常识运用逻辑推理词义比较

在我们国家有女性和总统不仅仅一起坐(sit)，步行(walk)，战斗(fight)，而且并肩工作(work)着。同时注意句子的一般现在时意义特征，表示经常性的行为。

19 C 逻辑推理词汇用法

所以为什么女孩子不能够肩并肩地与男孩子一起踢足球，外出一起冲浪呢？介词on表示“在……供职”、“(是)…的成员”，on the football team的意思是“是/成为足球队队员”。

20 B 常识运用逻辑推理词义比较

给女孩子一个获得成功(succeed)的机会，让她们思考(think) ，感觉(feel)表演(perform)，她们就都会有所成就。

二、方法指导与演练

1、逻辑推理.

A friend of mine taking an advanced psychology ( 心理学 ) course spends every Saturday working with mentally ( 智力上 )_____46_____ children, which , though a little tiring, she found valuable ( 有价值的 ). Her ____47____ are spent playing with the kids and ____48_____ their sometimes uncontrolled (失控的) behavior. Then in he afternoon she writes a

_____49____ on her observations ( 观察 ).

46. A. harmed B. hurt C. disabled D. excited

47. A. holidays B. mornings C. weekends D. experiments

48. A. helping B. preventing C. enjoying D. studying

49. A. story B. diary C. report D. note

KEY：CBDC

Students generally appreciate ( 认可 ) these special _____50_____ opportunities (机会) . They are almost always fun and interesting , and professors ______51_____ them too because students learn so much in just a few short months.

50. A. working B, living C. teaching D. learning

51. A. hold B. like C. dislike D. discover

KEY：DB

The ________ of the earth is made of a number of different plates. A. outside B. inside C. surface D. water

KEY：A

2、关连词的重要性(特别是转折、并列….. )

No one denies (否认) the ____1____ of classroom learning. But it can only take the students this ____2_____. Slices (幻灯片 ) and textbooks may do a good job of carrying facts and details(细节) , but creativity ( 创造力 ) of thought cannot be ____3____. They can only be developed through _____4____ experience.

1. A. deed B. value C. effect D. success

2. A. far B. long C. way D. direction

3. A. got B, found C. taught D. practiced

4. A. self—educated B. self —service

C. first ---hand

D. up to ---date

KEY：BACC

3、抓住中心意思-----围绕什么话题 (在文章中出现频率最多的词)

Every Thursday afternoon, my art history class meets not in our usual lecture hall ( 演讲厅 ) but in our university Art Museum. We spend our one-hour class discussing two or there of the ___1___, many of which are by artists that we have already studied in class. The professor begins by selecting one ___2___ of art. After giving us a quick background on the artist , he will open up for class ___3___. Everyone is encouraged to give ____4___ on he work. Not every piece we study is ___5___ famous or striking in appearance and subject matter, yet we always manage to make some interesting observations(评论).

1. A. subjects B. paintings C. speeches D. lectures

2. A. book B. passage C. text D. work

3. A. discussion B. activity C. argument D. consideration

4. A. questions B. ideas C. comments D. thoughts

5. A. necessarily B. rather C. nearly D. too

KEY：BDACA

高中英语完形填空技巧

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2. 不注意积累答题技巧： （1）忽略文章首句的提示作用； （2）忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系；不要把完形填空当做语法填空来做。完形填空很多选项必须根据上下文才能选出，不是孤立的看本句话。 （3）遇到长句不注意分析句子结构，在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择。 3.时间安排不当： 在几个选项上过分纠缠，追求完美，导致许多本可以做出的题来不及做。 切记：正确的做法是由易到难，先做会做的，再考虑较难的。如有几个题目不确定可将某题的可能的两项填入空格，然后快速地整句整段地默读，选择一项短语或动宾搭配读起来较流畅的。 三、解题步骤： 1.通读全文，熟悉故事结构 细读每段首句，跳过空格，掌握文章大意。 注意阅读语篇技巧： （1）要以意群，语义为单位读，不要逐词逐句地认； （2）要借助视觉扫读，不要手指唇动或无声心读； （3）要从头至尾，一气呵成，不要频繁回读； （4）要直接理解原文，不要逐词逐句地心译； （5）要利用上下文和构词法猜测生词，推测出句意，不要频繁查阅词典；

2017年高考高中英语完形填空题

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