新编英语教程6 课文词汇 20170219-2

新编英语教程6 20131119-20140106

本册生词：70*31=2170

Unit 1

Text 1 避免两词，记住两词

reward [ri'w?:d] vt. 奖励，回报

insight ['insait] n. 洞察力，洞悉

rare [rε?] adj. 稀有的；

wintry ['wintri] adj. 寒冷的；

considerable [k?n'sid?r?bl] adj. 相当重要的，affectionately [?'fek??n?tl?] adv. 亲切地；frown [fraun] vi. 皱眉；

checkered adj. 色彩多变的；

muffle ['m?fl] vt. 蒙住，裹住；

tablecloth ['teiblkl?θ] n. 桌布；

bitter ['bit?] adj. 苦的；

cud [k?d] n. 反刍的食物

hindsight ['ha?n(d)sa?t] n. 后见之明；ancient ['ein??nt] adj. 古老的，旧的shapeless ['?eiplis] adj.不成形的；不象样的energetic [,en?'d?etik] adj. 精力充沛的；gnome [n?um] n. 侏儒；

eminent ['emin?nt] adj. 有名的，著名的；psychiatrist [sa?'ka??tr?st] n. 精神病学家，nearby ['ni?'bai] adj. 附近的，邻近的foundation [faun'dei??n] n. 机构

invariable [in'vε?ri?bl] adj. 不变的，常数的ale [eil] n. 麦芽酒

indestructible [?nd?'str?kt?b(?)l] adj. 不能

破坏的

preliminary [pri'limin?ri] n. 准备；perceptiveness [,p?:sep'tiviti] n. 洞察力；

直觉

proceed [pr?u'si:d] vi. 开始继续进行；melancholy ['mel?nk?li] adj. 忧郁的，使人悲伤的

disappointment [dis?'p?intm?nt]n.失望，沮丧chill [t?il] adj. 寒冷的；

leather ['lee?] adj. 皮的，皮革制的

couch [kaut?] n. 长沙发；

sign [sain] vt. 签名；示意

cardboard ['kɑ:db?:d] n. 硬纸板；denominator [d?'n?m?ne?t?] n.共同特点berate [bi'reit] vt. 严责，责怪

obligation [,?bli'ɡei??n] n. 义务，职责；widow ['wid?u] vt. 使成寡妇

marital ['m?rit?l] adj. 婚姻的；

switch [swit?] vi. 转换；

toss [t?s, t?:s] vt. 投掷，扔给

neatly ['ni:tli] adv. 整洁地；

woeful ['w?uful] adj. 悲哀的，悲伤的

cruel ['kru:?l] adj. 残酷的，残忍的；dishonest [d?s'?n?st] adj. 不诚实的；欺诈的unselfish [,?n'selfi?] adj. 无私的，慷慨的roadblock ['r?udbl?k] n. 路障；障碍物

work out 解决

lament [l?'ment] vt. 哀悼，哀叹

regret [ri'ɡret] vt. 后悔，遗憾

defensively [di'f?nsivli] adv. 防御地，辩护地get out of 去掉

mention ['men??n] vt. 提到，提及，perverse [p?'v?:s] adj. 堕落的，

streak [stri:k] n. 倾向

hash [h??] vt. 推敲，详细讨论

relate [ri'leit] vt. 叙述；

ruefully ['ru:f?li] adv. 可怜地；悲伤地remedy ['remidi] n. 补救；

promptly [pr?mptli] adv. 迅速地；立即地；drag [dr?ɡ] n. 拖；拖累

strike out 删去

overcome [,?uv?'k?m] vt. 克服；

grim [ɡrim] adj. 冷酷的，残酷的；

resume [ri'zju:m] vt. 重新开始；

whisper ['hwisp?] vi. 耳语；飒飒地响windowpane ['w?nd??pe?n] n. 窗玻璃

slide [slaid] vt. 滑动，使滑动；

fanciful ['f?nsiful] adj. 想像的；

audible ['?:d?bl] adj. 听得见的

click [klik] n.单击；点击

stiffly ['stifli] adv. 生硬地；

dismiss [dis'mis] vi. 解散，下课

come out of 走出

cruising ['kru?z??] adj. 巡航的

cab [k?b] n. 出租汽车；

pedestrian [pi'destri?n] n. 行人；

slyly ['slaili] adv. 俏皮地

cue [kju:] n. 暗示；线索

absurd [?b's?:d] adj. 荒谬的，可笑的almost-perceptible 几乎听得见的

mental ['ment?l] adj. 精神的，脑力的；fragment ['fr?ɡm?nt] n. 碎片，片断immortality [?m??'t?l?t?] n. 不朽，永恒

第1课

Text 2 词语的词源学

intently [in'tentli] adv. 专心地；inordinately [in'?:dinitli] adv. 非常地；syllable ['sil?bl] n. 音节

fastidious [f?s'tidi?s] adj. 讲究的；

fussy ['f?si] adj. 爱挑剔的，

harmony ['hɑ:m?ni] n. 协调，和睦；

urge [?:d?] vt. 力劝，

seal [si:l] n. 标志

superscription [,sju?p?'skr?p??n] n. 标题；wriggle ['riɡl] vi. 蠕动，蜿蜒而行

maturity [m?'tju?riti] n. 成熟；

re-born 重获新生

static ['st?tik] adj. 静态的；

analogy [?'n?l?d?i] n. 类比；类推；

origin ['?rid?in, '?:-] n. 起源；

etymology [,eti'm?l?d?i] n. 语源，词源学frozen ['fr?uzn] adj. 冻结的，冷酷的metaphor ['met?f?] n. 暗喻，隐喻；overwhelm [,?uv?'hwelm] vt. 压倒，淹没；intimately ['intimitli] adv. 熟悉地，亲切地calculate ['k?lkjuleit] vt. 计算；

ancient ['ein??nt] adj. 古代的；古老的，hodometer [h?'d?mit?] n. 路程表，行程表；correspond [,k?:ri'sp?nd] vi. 符合，一致；taximeter ['t?ks?mi?t?] n. 计价器；

pebble ['pebl] n. 卵石；

contrive [k?n'traiv] vt. 设计；发明；receptacle [ri'sept?kl] n.容器，锡罐

surplus ['s?:pl?s, -pl?s] n. 剩余，过剩snooty ['snu:ti] adj. 自大的；

nonce [n?ns] n. 目前，特定场合；

haughtily ['h?:tili] adv. 傲慢地；supercilious [,sju:p?'sili?s] adj. 目空一切的，高傲自大的；

eyebrow ['aibrau] n. 眉毛

trump [tr?mp] n. 王牌；

triomphe n. （法语）凯旋

lieutenant [lef'ten?nt, ] n. 中尉，副官；tenir 持

caput ['ke?p?t] n. 头；

colonel ['k?:n?l] n. 陆军上校

columna [k?'l?mn?] n. 人体各种圆柱形结构；一列圆柱

twit [twit] vt. 嘲笑，挖苦

broker ['br?uk?] n. 经纪人，

broacher ['br?ut??] n.钻孔

cask [kɑ:sk] n. 木桶，桶

stock [st?k] n. 股票；

bond [b?nd] n. 债券；

branch [brɑ:nt?] n. 树枝，分枝；

tribute ['tribju:t] n. 颂词

plain [plein] adj.清晰的

introspection [,intr?u'spek??n]n. 反思，自省spectator [spek'teit?] n. 旁观者

graph [ɡrɑ:f] n.图表；曲线图

prolific [pr?u'lifik] adj. 丰富的，多产的；stenographer [st?'n?ɡr?f?] n. 速记员condense [k?n'dens] vt. 使浓缩；使压缩mimeograph ['m?m??grɑ?f]n. 油印机；油印件imitation [,imi'tei??n] n. 模仿，仿制品inspire [in'spai?] vt. 激发；鼓舞；respiration [,resp?'rei??n] n. 呼吸，呼吸作用liable ['lai?bl]

ligature ['liɡ?,t?u?, ] n. 绷带，胶带ligament ['liɡ?m?nt] n. 纽带，

ally ['?lai, ?'lai] vi. 联合，结盟

stem [stem] n. 干，茎；

vitality [vai't?l?ti] n. 活力；

unabridged [?n?'br?d?d] adj. 完整的，未经删节的；

luxuriant [l?ɡ'zju?ri?nt] adj. 繁茂的；personality [,p?:s?'n?l?ti] n. 个性；

sour ['sau?] adj. 酸的；

discordant [dis'k?:d?nt]adj. 刺耳的；

acrid ['?krid] adj. 辛辣的；

self-conscious 有意思的

powerful ['pau?ful] adj. 强有力的

Unit 2

Text 1 推延的艺术

exhort [iɡ'z?:t] vt. 忠告，劝诫

elegant ['eliɡ?nt] adj. 优雅的；

get around to 抽出时间

heel [hi:l] n. 脚后跟；

anteroom ['?nt?ru?m] n. 接待室；

attest [?'test] vi. 证明，作证

well-intentioned 好心的

postponer 拖沓的人

dubbed adj. 被称为的；

vinum ['vain?m] n. 酒；酒剂

rationalize ['r???n?laiz] vt. 使……合理化；reluctance [ri'l?kt?ns] n. 不情愿edict ['i:dikt] n. 法令；

procrastination [pr?u,kr?sti'nei??n] n. 耽搁，拖延

evenly ['i:v?nli] adv. 均匀地，平均地；mortgage ['m?:ɡid?] n. 抵押贷款

ungodly [?n'g?dl?] adj.荒唐的，难以忍受的dine [dain] vi. 进餐，用餐

leftover ['left?uv?] n. 吃剩的食物

misplace [,mis'pleis] vt. 放错地方；deadline ['dedlain] n. 截止日期，apocalyptic [?,p?k?'liptik] adj. 启示录的，提示的；

doom [du:m] n. 厄运；

encounter [in'kaunt?] n. 遭遇，偶然碰见barbershop ['bɑ?b???p] n. 理发店

dentist ['dentist] n. 牙科医生procrastination [pr?u,kr?sti'nei??n] n. 耽搁，拖延

incur [in'k?:] vt. 招致，引发；

revive [ri'vaiv] vt. 使苏醒，唤醒

soup-can 汤罐头

jam-jar 酱瓶

stimulate ['stimjuleit] vt. 刺激，激励cunctator [k??k'teit?] n. 拖延者；

virtually ['v?:t?u?li] adv. 事实上，monopoly [m?'n?p?li] n. 垄断；

military ['milit?ri] n. 军队，军人

diplomacy [di'pl?um?si] n. 外交，交际手段proconsul [pr??'k?ns(?)l] n.（古罗马）地方总督

uprise [?p'ra?z] vi. 起义；

ruminate ['ru:mineit] vi. 沉思，

blessedly ['blesdli] adv. 庆幸地；

natter ['n?t?] n. 闲聊，唠叨（喋喋不休）counterpart ['kaunt?,pɑ:t] n. 配对；

loot [lu:t] vt. 抢jie，洗劫；

addict [?'dikt] vt. 使沉溺，使上瘾

insurance [in'?u?r?ns] n. 保险；

attorney [?'t??n?] n. 律师；

chronic ['kr?nik] adj. 习惯性的，purposeful ['p?:p?sful] adj. 有目的；echelon ['e??l?n] n. 阶层；

corporate ['k?:p?rit] adj. 法人的；president ['prezid?nt] n. 总统；

fortify ['f?:tifai] vt. 加强，增强（刺激）inaction [in'?k??n] n. 不活动，懒惰flourish ['flauri?] vi. 繁荣，兴旺；

amid [?'mid] prep. 在其中，在其间complexity [k?m'pleksiti] n. 复杂，复杂性；smother ['sm?e?] vt. 使窒息，抑制；policymaker ['p?lisi,meik?] n. 政策制定者，决策人

blanket ['bl??kit] n. 毛毯，毯子；

legalism ['li?g(?)l?z(?)m] n.守法主义；compromise ['k?mpr?maiz] n. 妥协，折衷reappraisal [,ri?'prezl] n. 重新评价；prevent [pri'vent] vt. 预防，防止；

hasty ['heisti] adj. 轻率的；匆忙的；

stud [st?d] vt. 散布，分散布置在；

apricot ['eiprik?t] n. 杏树；

loosely ['lu:sli] adv. 宽松地；

bloom [blu:m] vi. 开花，茂盛

honor ['?n?] n. 荣誉；

churn [t??:n] vi. 搅拌，搅动

churn out 艰苦地做出

footnote ['futn?ut] n. 脚注，补充说明assiduous [?'sidju?s] adj. 刻苦的，勤勉的（坚持不懈的）

clinical ['klinik?l] adj. 临床的，诊所的psychiatry [psai'kai?tri,] n. 精神病学；shrink [?ri?k] vi. 收缩；

subliminal [,s?b'limin?l] adj.潜在意识的；trivial ['trivi?l] adj. 不重要的，

honorable ['?n?r?bl] adj. 光荣的；

truism ['tru:iz?m] n.众所周知；parliamentary [,pɑ?l?'ment(?)r?] adj. 议会的，国会的；

deliberation [di,lib?'rei??n] n. 审议，慎重；entree ['?ntrei] n. （美）主菜；

architect ['ɑ:kitekt] n. 建筑师

laborer ['leib?r?] n. 劳动者，工人

mellow ['mel?u] vi. 成熟；

marinate ['m?rineit] vi. 完善

assassin [?'s?sin] n. 刺客，暗sha者elegance ['eliɡ?ns,-ɡ?nsi] n. 典雅，高雅consume [k?n'sju:m] vt.挥霍，享用

devour [di'vau?] vt. 毁灭；

haste [heist] n. 匆忙，急忙；

第2课

Text 2 谣言

gossip ['ɡ?sip] n. 小道传闻；

Siamese [,sai'mi:z] adj. 连体的

circus ['s?:k?s] n. 马戏团；

adjacent [?'d?eis?nt] adj. 邻近的，scratch [skr?t?] vt. 抓；刮；

domestic [d?u'mestik] adj. 家庭的；ripple ['ripl] n. 波纹，涟漪（引申为兴趣）glee ['ɡli:] n. 快乐；欢欣；

scandal ['sk?nd?l] n. 丑闻；

juicy ['d?u:si] adj.生动的，有趣的

freakish ['fri?k??] adj. 奇特的；

mundane [,m?n'dein] adj. 平凡的，平淡无奇的；

nearly ['ni?li] adv. 差不多，几乎；recreational [,rekri'ei??n?l] adj. 娱乐的；plump [pl?mp] adj. 圆胖的，肥的

bison ['bais?n] n. 北美野牛；

speculate ['spekjuleit] vi. 推测；

antiquity [?n'tikw?ti] n.古代的遗物connote [k?'n?ut] vt. 意味着；

frivolity [fri'v?liti] n. 轻浮；轻薄；

unacknowledged [?n?k'n?l?d?d] adj. 不被承认的，

relative ['rel?tiv] n. 亲戚；

defend [di'fend] vt. 辩护；防护

fraction ['fr?k??n] n. 部分；片段

eloquent ['el?kw?nt] adj.有说服力的，口才好的；

distinction [dis'ti?k??n] n. 区别，差别；predominantly [pr?'d?m?n?ntl?] adv.主要地；scurrilous ['sk?ril?s] adj. 下流的；说话粗俗的；mean-spirited 小心眼的

conventional [k?n'ven??n?l] adj.常见的；惯例的

tempt [tempt] vt. 引起；

disown [dis'?un] vt. 否认，不承认；

distort [dis't?:t] vi. 扭曲，变形

creep [kri:p] vi. 爬行；

amiability [,eimj?'bil?ti] n. 友善，和蔼可亲的assent [?'sent] vi. 同意；赞成

rumor-mongering 造谣

outright ['autrait] adj.直率的；

slander ['slɑ:nd?,] n. 诽谤；

willful ['wilful] adj.故意的

fabrication [f?bri'kei??n] n. 制造，建造；undermine [,?nd?'main] vt. 破坏，损坏incident ['insid?nt] n. 事件，

hero ['hi?r?u] n.男主人公

heroine ['her?uin] n. 女主人公；

godsibbe 教父

Renaissance [ri'neis?ns] n. 文艺复兴（欧洲14至16世纪）

crony ['kr??n?] n. 密友；

connotation [,k?n?u'tei??n] n. 含义；synonym ['sin?nim] n. 同义词；

map [m?p] vt. 绘制地图；

tie [tai] n. 纽带；

grapevine ['ɡreipvain] n.小道消息；inextricably [,inik'strik?bli] adv. 逃不掉地；entwine [in'twain] vi. 缠住；

traffic ['tr?fik] n. 交通；

speculation [,spekju'lei??n] n. 推测；toddler-fabulist 编故事

enchant [in't?ɑ:nt,] vt. 使迷惑，讨某人喜欢sibling ['sibli?] n. 兄弟姊妹；

tale [teil] n. 故事；传说；

criteria [krai'ti?ri?] n. 标准，条件（criterion 的复数）

authenticity [,?:θen'tis?ti] n. 真实性，reportage [,rep?:'tɑ:?] n.报道，component [k?m'p?un?nt] n. 成分，组件；compulsion [k?m'p?l??n] n. 强制，强迫；dissect [di'sekt] vt. 仔细分析，剖析；minutiae [mi'nju:?ii:] n. 不重要的细节（minutia的复数）

indulge [in'd?ld?] vi. 满足；

aim [eim] n. 目的；目标；对准

criticize [?kr?t?sa?z] vi. 批评，苛求condemn [k?n'dem] vt. 谴责，声讨

titillate ['t?t?le?t] vi. 感到兴奋（为了刺激）bask [bɑ:sk] vi.愉快或舒适

aura ['?:r?] n. 气氛；

mileage ['mailid?] n. 好处

extract [ik'str?kt] vt. 提取，取出；conducive [k?n'dju:siv] adj. 有益的，有助于…

Unit 3

Text 1 墙壁与障碍

barrier ['b?ri?] n. 屏障；

suspect [s?'spekt] vi. 怀疑；

negative ['neɡ?tiv] adj. 消极的；

violation [,vai?'lei??n] n. 违反，违背（侵犯）tangible ['t?nd??bl] adj. 有形的；commodity [k?'m?diti] n. 物品，商品

bullion ['bulj?n] n. 金条

note [n?ut] n.钞票；

heft [heft] vt. 举起，举起试重量

bronze [br?nz] adj.青铜制的

affirm [?'f?:m] vt. 肯定，断言impregnable [im'preɡn?bl] adj.要赛坚固的；dwell [dwel] vi.存在于（表示）

prevail [pri'veil] vi. 盛行，流行；

aesthetic [i:s'θetik] adj. 美学的，审美的，deficit ['defisit] n. 赤字；

dash [d??] n. 冲撞，闯劲；

flair [flε?] n. 资质（本领）

heartily ['hɑ?t?l?] adv. 衷心地、痛快地cubical ['kju?b?k?l] adj. 立方的、立方体的；brilliantly ['brilj?ntli] adv. 灿烂地、辉煌地；interior [in'ti?ri?] n. 内部；

vault [v?:lt] n. 地下室

seclude [si'klu:d] vt. 使隔离，使隔绝（隐藏）assert [?'s?:t] vt.主张；声称

set out 陈列

invulnerability[in,v?ln?r?'bil?ti] n. 不会受伤害

boast [b?ust] n. 自夸；

division [di'vi??n] n.区别，分界线；prejudice ['pred?udis] n. 偏见；

taboo [t?'bu:,]n. 禁忌；

ideal [ai'di?l] n. 想法

depart [di'pɑ:t] vi. 离开，出发，

aesthetics [i:s'θetiks] n. 美学；

pure [pju?] adj. 纯的；纯粹的；

proportion [pr??p???(?)n] n. 比例，部分；composition [,k?mp?'zi??n] n.构成，布局sociology [,s?usi'?l?d?i] n. 社会学；psychology [psai'k?l?d?i] n. 心理学、心理状态fearsome ['fi?s?m] adj. 可怕的；害怕的；boulder ['b?uld?] n. 卵石，大圆石（石头）delimit [di'limit] vt. 划界、定界限

illusory [i'lju:s?ri] adj. 虚幻的，产生幻觉的preclude [pri'klu:d] vt. 阻止，妨碍

tomb [tu:m] n. 坟墓；dissolution [,dis?'lju:??n] n. 死亡questionable ['kwest??n?bl] adj. 有问题的pry [prai] vi. 刺探，

vile [vail] adj. 卑鄙的，肮zang的

patio ['p?t???] n. 天井

prevalent ['prev?l?nt] adj. 普遍的，conviction [k?n'vik??n] n. 确信，信念inward ['inw?d] adv. 向内，内心里intricacy ['intrik?si] n. 错综，复杂；decorative ['dek?r?tiv] adj. 装饰性的，装潢用的

contemplative [k?n'templ?tiv] adj. 沉思的；illustrative ['il?st?tiv] adj. 说明的，解说的reliance [ri'lai?ns] n. 信赖；

convention [k?n'ven??n] n. 约定，协定；practice ['pr?ktis] n. 惯例，习俗

motorize ['m?ut?raiz] vt.使机动化

cherish ['t?eri?] vt. 珍爱，怀抱

solitude ['s?litju:d] n. 孤独；

flick ['flik] vt. 轻弹；轻轻拂去

obsolete ['?bs?li:t] adj. 老式的（过时的）membrane ['membrein] n. 格栅；undesirable [,?ndi'zai?r?bl] adj. 不良的；不好的；

outside [,aut'said] adj. 外面的，外部的；humidity [hju:'mid?ti] n. 湿度；湿气accomplish [?'k?mpli?] vt. 完成；实现；qualm [kw?:m] n. 疑虑，不安

toilette [twɑ?'let] n. 打扮，化妆；unobstructed ['?n?b'str?ktid] adj. 没有障碍的，畅通无阻的

eventual [i'vent?u?l] adj. 最终的

cast [kɑ:s] vt. 投，抛；

第3课

Text 2 屏障信号

signal ['siɡn?l] n. 信号；

situation [,sitju'ei??n] n. 情况；形势；barricade [,b?ri'keid] n. 路障；

intruder [in'tru:d?] n. 干扰者，妨碍者

peep [pi:p] vi. 窥视；偷看

insensitive [in'sens?tiv] adj. 感觉迟钝的，对…没有感觉的

giggle ['ɡiɡl] vi. 傻笑；咯咯地笑

cover-up 掩饰

acutely [?'kju:tli] adv. 尖锐地，剧烈地

stride [straid] n. 大步，步幅；

encounter [in'kaunt?] n. 遭遇，偶然碰见dwindle ['dwindl] vi. 减少；

infant ['inf?nt] n. 婴幼儿；

block [bl?k] vt. 阻止，限制

suppression [s?'pre??n] n. 抑制，镇压（克服）primitive ['primitiv] adj. 原始的，

urge [?:d?] vt. 力劝，催促；

withdraw [wie'dr?:] vi. 撤退；离开transform [tr?ns'f?:m] vi. 转变，转换posture ['p?st??] n. 姿势，姿态；

body-cross 身前交叉

temporary ['temp?r?ri] adj. 暂时的，临时的bumper ['b?mp?] n. 保险杆

fender ['fend?] n.（汽车等的）挡泥板；

fend [fend] vt. 挡开；

forearm ['f?:rɑ:m] n. 前臂

dominant ['d?min?nt] adj.支配的，统治的tackle ['t?kl] vt. 处理；

camouflage ['k?muflɑ:?] vt. 伪装，掩饰transparent [tr?ns'p?r?nt, ] adj. 显然的；disguise [dis'ɡaiz] n. 掩饰，伪装；

gala ['ɡɑ:l?] adj. 节日的，

alight [?'lait] vi. 下来，下车

limousine ['lim?zi:n] n. 豪华轿车；

cuff-link 袖口

momentarily['m??m(?)nt(?)r?l?]adv.暂时地counterpart ['kaunt?,pɑ:t] n. 配对，相应的事fiddle with 摆弄strap [str?p] n. 皮带；

re-position 重新定位

scarf [skɑ:f] n. 围巾；

fleet [fli:t] adj. 快速的，敏捷的

swing [swi?] vi. 摇摆；

trivial ['trivi?l] adj.琐碎的；

camouflage ['k?muflɑ:?] n. 伪装，掩饰stroke [str?uk] vt. 抚摸；

rub [r?b] vt. 擦，摩擦；

advance [?d'vɑ:ns] vi. 发展，前进；

clasp [klɑ:sp,] vt. 紧抱（握手）

status ['steit?s] n. 地位；

territory ['terit?ri] n. 领土，领域；indisputable [?nd?'spju?t?b(?)l; adj. 无争论之余地的

subordinate [s?'b?:din?t] n. 下属，下级；omit [?u'mit] vt. 省略；遗漏；

get across 传递

retreat [ri'tri:t] vi. 退避，退却；

boxed-in 夹在人群中

companion [k?m'p?nj?n] n. 同伴；朋友；sensation [sen'sei??n] n. 感觉；

celebrity [si'lebr?ti] n. 名人；

thrust [θr?st] vt. 推挤

intertwine [,int?'twain] vt. 缠绕，纠缠chest [t?est] n. 胸bu；

frontal ['fr?nt?l] adj. 正面的，前面的deliberate [di'lib?r?t] adj. 故意的；bodyguard ['b?diɡɑ:d] n. 保镖

doorway ['d?:wei] n. 门口；

arm-folding 交叉

amplify ['?mplifai] vt. 放大，增强（加强）crotch [kr?t?] n. （人的）胯部，分叉处；squeeze [skwi:z] vt. 紧握；

genital ['d?en?t(?)l] n. 生z器，s处ubiquitous [ju:'bikwit?s] adj. 普遍存在的；naked ['neikid] adj. 果体的；

gratefully ['greitf?li] adv. 感激地，感谢地

chastity ['t??st?ti] n. 纯洁；

expose [ik'sp?uz] vt. 显示；

embrace [im'breis] n. 拥抱；

Uint 4

Text 1 少女还是老虎Part 1

olden ['?uld?n] adj. 古时的，往昔的

semi-barbaric 半开化的

idea [ai'di?, 'ai'di?] n. 想法；主意；

florid ['fl?:rid] adj. 绚丽的，浮华的untrammelled [?n'tr?mld] adj. 不受限制的，我行我素的

barbaric [bɑ:'b?rik] adj. 野蛮的，粗野的；exuberant [iɡ'zju:b?r?nt] adj. 繁茂的；withal [wi'e?:l] adv. 而且，加之；

authority[??'θ?r?t?] n. 权威，权力，当局irresistible [?r?'z?st?b(?)l] adj. 不可抵抗的；self-communing 自我谈心

domestic [d?u'mestik] adj. 国内的；

bland [bl?nd] adj. 温和的；

hitch [hit?] n. 故障；

orb [?:b] n. 天体（比喻成臣民）

genial ['d?i:nj?l] adj. 亲切的，友好的（和蔼的）uneven [,?n'i:v?n] adj. 不平坦的；

notion ['n?u??n] n. 概念；

barbarism ['bɑ:b?riz?m] n. 野蛮；

semified adj. 半野蛮的

exhibition [,eksi'bi??n] n. 展览，显示；manly ['m?nli] adj. 男子气概的；

beastly ['bi:stli] adj. 野蛮的；

valor ['v?l?] n. 凶猛；

assert [?'s?:t] vt. 宣称；

rhapsody ['r?ps?di] n.狂想曲；

gladiator ['ɡl?dieit?] n. 角斗士，格斗者；inevitable [in'evit?bl] adj. 必然的，不可避免的

jaw [d??:] n. 下巴（引申为野兽）amphitheater ['?mfi,θi?t?] n. 竞技场；encircle [in's?:kl] vt. 围绕；环绕

gallery ['ɡ?l?ri] n. 长廊，走廊；

vault [v?:lt] n. 拱顶；

passage [?p?s?d?] n.走廊；通路

impartial [im'pɑ:??l] adj. 公平的，公正的；incorruptible [ ,ink?'r?pt?bl ] a. 不腐败的, procure [pr?'kj??] vt. 获得，取得；spring [ spri? ] v. 弹起，跳,

tear [ ti? ] v. 撕破，撕成碎片

doleful ['d??lf?l; ] adj. 悲哀的；

wail [we?l] n. 哀号；恸哭声

rim [r?m] n. 边，边缘；

bow [ba?] vi. 鞠躬；弯腰

downcast ['da?nkɑ?st] adj. 沮丧的，气馁的wend [wend] vt. 走；前进

homeward ['h??mw?d] adj. 在归途上的，向家的

mourn [m??n] v. 哀悼；忧伤；

merit ['mer?t] vi. 应受报答，应收得到；majesty ['m?d??st?] n.权威

innocence ['?n?s?ns] n. 清白，无罪；subordinate [s?'b??d?n?t] adj. 次要的retribution [retr?'bju??(?)n] n. 奖惩；priest [pri?st] n. 牧师；

horister ['k?r?st?] n. 唱诗队指挥；

aiden ['me?d(?)n] adj. 未婚的，

joyous ['d????s] adj. 令人高兴的；充满欢乐的epithalamic [,epiθ?'l?mik] adj. 上丘脑的solemnize ['s?l?mna?z] vt. 隆重地庆祝；brass [brɑ?s] n. 铜管乐器；

peal [pi?l] n. 钟声，

hurrah [h?'rɑ?] n. 欢呼声；

precede [pr?'si?d] vi. 领先，

strew [stru?] vt. 散播，撒播

devour [d?'va??] vt. 吞食；

trial ['tra??l] n. 审讯；

tribunal [tra?'bju?n(?)l] n. 法庭；

slaughter ['sl??t?] n. 屠宰，

hilarious [h?'le?r??s] adj. 欢闹的；

attain [?'te?n] vi. 达到，获得；

entertain [ent?'te?n] vt. 娱乐，招待；

第4课

Text 2 公主和锡盒子

princess [?pr?n?ses] n. 公主；

cornflower ['k??nfla??] n. 矢车菊hyacinth ['ha??s?nθ] n. 风信子；

swan [sw?n] n. 天鹅；

shower ['?a??] vt. 大量地给予，收到

toy [t??] n. 玩具；

platinum ['pl?t?n?m] n. 白金；

merald ['em(?)r(?)ld] n. 翡翠；

rubber ['r?b?] n. 橡皮；

linen ['l?n?n] n. 亚麻布，

Nightingate 夜莺

lyre [la??] n. （古希腊的）七弦竖琴

flute [flu?t] n. 长笛

ivory ['a?v(?)r?] n. 象牙；

inlaid [?n'le?d] adj. 嵌入的；

ruby ['ru?b?] n. 红宝石；

ambassador [?m'b?s?d?] n. 大使，使节neighboring ['neib?ri?] adj. 邻近的；附近的stallion ['st?lj?n] n. 种马，成年公马ebony ['eb(?)n?] adj. 黑檀木制的；

suitor ['su?t?] n. 求婚者；

charger ['t?ɑ?d??] n. 军马；

sapphire ['s?fa??] n. 蓝宝石；

astride [?'stra?d] prep. 跨在…上；

fiery ['fa??r?] adj. 热烈的，炽烈的；gigantic [d?a?'g?nt?k] adj. 巨大的，庞大的pierce [p??s] vt. 刺穿；

emerald ['em(?)r(?)ld] adj. 翠绿色的suitor ['su?t?] n. 求婚者；realm [relm] n. 领土，范围；

overrun [??v?'r?n] vt. 泛滥；

locust ['l??k?st] n. 蝗虫，蚱蜢

wizard ['w?z?d] n. 巫士；

plow [plau] vt. 犁，耕地；

plod [pl?d] vi. 沉重地走

mica ['ma?k?] n. 云母

feldspar ['feldspɑ?] n. 长石

hornblend 角闪石

disdainful [d?s'de?nf?l] adj. 轻蔑的；tawdry ['t??dr?] adj.花哨而又廉价的

squeal [skwi?l] vt. 长声尖叫

glut [gl?t] vt.过多供应

figure ['f?g?] vt. 认为，考虑

admire [?d'ma??] vt. 钦佩的人

gem [d?em] n. 宝石，

merriment ['mer?m(?)nt] n. 欢喜；revelry ['revlr?] n. 狂欢，欢宴

moral ['m?r(?)l] n. 寓意

hunk [h??k] n. 大块，大片；

Unit 5

Text 1 少女还是老虎Part 2

semi-barbaric 半开化的

bloom [blu?m] vi. 开花；

florid ['fl?r?d] adj. 华丽的；

fancy ['f?ns?] n. 幻想；

fervent ['f??v(?)nt] adj. 狂热的

imperious [?m'p??r??s] adj. 专横的；humanity [hj?'m?n?t?] n. 人类；

courtier ['k??t??] n. 伺臣；

fineness ['fa?nn?s] n. 纯度；

lowness ['l?unis] n. 低下，卑贱；conventional [k?n'ven?(?)n(?)l] adj. 传统的maiden ['me?d(?)n] n. 少女；unsurpassed [?ns?'pɑ?st] adj. 无法超越的ardor ['ɑ?d?] n. 狂热，激情

barbarism ['bɑ?b?r?z(?)m] n. 野蛮；exceedingly [?k'si?d??l?] adv. 非常，极其；waver ['we?v?] n. 动摇，踌躇；

premise ['prem?s] n. 前提（领地）

cast [kɑ?st] vi. 投，扔进

trail [tre?l] n. 审判

majesty ['m?d??st?] n.国王，

relentless [r?'lentl?s] adj. 残酷的；monster ['m?nst?] n. 怪物；

rank [r??k] n. 等级，排顺序（评委）destiny ['dest?n?] n. 命运，定数，

tribunal [tra?'bju?n(?)l] n. 裁决，判决；aesthetic [i?s'θet?k] adj. 美学的，审美的throng [θr??] vt. 群集，挤满

gallery ['g?l(?)r?] n. 走廊；

mass [m?s] vt. 使集合

portal ['p??t(?)l] n. 大门，入口

hum [h?m] n. 嗡嗡声；哼杂声

grand [gr?nd] adj. 高贵的；

bow [ba?] vi. 鞠躬；弯腰

personage ['p??s(?)n?d?] n. 要人；重要角色；intense [?n'tens] adj. 热情的

fervid ['f??v?d] adj. 激烈的

terribly ['ter?bl?] adv. 非常；

decree [d?'kri?] n. 判决

character ['k?r?kt?] n. 个性，性格；curtain ['k??t(?)n] vt. 遮蔽；

latch [l?t?] n. 门闩

emerge [?'m??d?] vi. 浮现，出现；

blush [bl??] vi. 脸红；

radiant ['re?d??nt] adj. 精神焕发的；damsel ['d?mz(?)l] n. 未婚少女；

aspiring [?'spa??r??] adj. 有抱负的；有追求的perceive [p?'si?v] vt. 察觉，感知；

ancestor ['?nsest?] n. 祖先；

perception [p?'sep?(?)n] n. 感觉；

crouch [kra?t?] vt. 蹲着

instant ['?nst(?)nt] n. 瞬间，片刻cushion ['k??(?)n] n. 垫子，布垫；

parapet ['p?r?p?t] n. 栏杆；扶手；immovably [i'mu:v?bli] adv. 固定不动地；involve [?n'v?lv] vt. 包含；

reflect [r?'flekt] vi. 深思，思考

devious ['di?v??s] adj. 偏僻的；

passion ['p??(?)n] n.情感

jealousy ['d?el?s?] n. 嫉妒；猜忌；

horror ['h?r?] n. 极度恐惧

fang [f??] n. （犬，狼等的）尖牙；grievous ['gri?v?s] adj. 痛苦的；

reverie ['rev(?)r?] n. 幻想，空想；

gnash [n??] vt. 咬牙切齿

rapturous ['r?pt??r?s] adj. 狂喜的，兴高采烈的；

agony ['?g?n?] n. 苦恼；

flush [fl??] vt. 发使激动

cheek [t?i?k] n. 面颊，脸颊；

triumph ['tra??mf] n. 胜利，凯旋；

frame [fre?m] n. 框架；结构；

multitude ['m?lt?tju?d] n. 群众；

joyous ['d????s] adj.充满欢乐的（等于joyful）couple ['k?p(?)l] n. 夫妇；

hilarious [h?'le?r??s] adj. 欢闹的；

shriek [?ri?k] n. 尖叫声；

drown [dra?n] vt. 淹没；把…淹死

futurity [fju?'tj??r?t?] n. 来世；

anguish ['??gw??] vt. 使极度痛苦deliberation [d?,l?b?'re??(?)n] n. 熟思，考虑presume [pr?'zju?m] vt. 假定，推测；

第5课

Text 2 帕克勒泰德夫人捕虎记

intention [?n'ten?(?)n] n. 意图，目的；compel [k?m'pel] vt. 强迫，迫使；

procure [pr?'kj??] vt. 获得，取得；foreground ['f??gra?nd] n. 最显著的位置

brooch [br??t?] n. （女用的）胸针，领针circumstance ['s??k?mst(?)ns]n. 环境，情况；favourable ['fe?v(?)r?b(?)l] adj. 有利的，neighbouring ['ne?b(?)r??] adj.邻近的；附近的

abandon [?'b?nd(?)n] vt. 遗弃，放弃confine [k?n'fa?n] vt. 限制；

appetite ['?p?ta?t] n. 食欲，y望

domestic [d?'mest?k] adj. 驯养的；prospect ['pr?spekt] n. 预期；

stimulate ['st?mj?le?t] vt. 鼓舞，激励

post [p??st] vt.布置

jungle ['d???g(?)l] n. 丛林；

quarter ['kw??t?] n. 住所；

lest [lest] conj. 唯恐，担心

hush [h??] vt. 安静；

companion [k?m'p?nj?n] n. 同伴；朋友；loud [la?d] adj. 大声的；

bleat [bli?t] n. 咩咩叫声

partially ['pɑ??(?)l?] adv. 部分地；

perform [p?'f??m] vt. 执行；

accelerate [?k'sel?re?t] vt. 使……加快，促进annoy [?'n??] vt. 惹恼；

fiction ['f?k?(?)n] n. 小说（引申为谎言）repress [r?'pres] vt. 抑制，压抑

decline [d?'kla?n] vt. 谢绝；婉拒

costume ['k?stju?m] n. 服装，装束；appropriate [?'pr??pr??t] adj.恰当的；合适的amuse [?'mju?z] vt. 娱乐愉快；

greenish ['ɡri n??] adj. 呈绿色的

cottage ['k?t?d?] n.（农舍式的）小别墅border ['b??d?] n. 边界，边沿

incidental [?ns?'dent(?)l] adj. 附带的，额外的expense [?k'spens] n.开支，开销

inquire [?n'kwa??] vt. 询问；

Unit 6 Text1 乏味的工作

dull [d?l] adj.无趣的，乏味的

assumption [?'s?m(p)?(?)n] n. 设想，认为stand [st?nd] vt. 忍受，容忍

crave [kre?v] vi. 渴望；恳求

eventful [?'ventf?l] adj.多事的stonemason ['st??nme?s(?)n] n. 石匠；tentmaker 制造帐篷的人

revelation [rev?'le??(?)n] n. 启示；humdrum ['h?mdr?m] adj. 单调的，无聊的carpentry ['kɑ?p(?)ntr?] n. 木工

relativity [rel?'t?v?t?] n. 相对论；

clerk [klɑ?k] n. 职员，

patent ['p?t(?)nt] adj. 专利的；

prince [pr?ns] n. 国君，君主

discourse ['d?sk??s] n. 对话；

immerse [?'m??s] vt. 沉浸（专注）muleteer [,mju?l?'t??] n. 赶骡的人，

inn [?n] n. 客栈；

unalterable [?n'??lt(?)r?b(?)l] adj.不能改变的；

outstanding [a?t'st?nd??] adj. 杰出的；突出的

characteristic [k?r?kt?'r?st?k] n. 特征；transmute [tr?n z'mju?t;] vt. 使转化

trivial ['tr?v??l] adj. 琐碎的；

momentous [m?(?)'ment?s] adj. 重要的，重大的

grievance ['gri?v(?)ns] n. 不满；physiological [,f?z??'l?d??k?l] adj. 生理的hunger ['h??g?] n. 渴望，y望

vexation [vek'se??(?)n] n. 苦恼；individual [?nd?'v?dj?(?)l] n. 个体

seminal ['sem?n(?)l] adj. 重要的equidistant [,i?kw?'d?st(?)nt] adj. 等距的；距离相等的

insight ['?nsa?t] n. 洞察力；顿悟inordinate [?'n??d?n?t]adj. 超凡的；

enormous [?'n??m?s] adj. 庞大的，巨大的；exhaust [?g'z??st] vt. 耗尽

sterile ['stera?l] adj.枯燥乏味的

revolution [rev?'lu??(?)n] n. 革命；

solitary ['s?l?t(?)r?] adj. 孤独的；

disgrace [d?s'gre?s] n. 耻辱；

legitimate [l?'d??t?m?t] adj. 合理的；diplomatic [d?pl?'m?t?k] adj. 外交的；mission ['m??(?)n] n. 使命，任务；mediocre [,mi?d?'??k?] adj. 普通的，平凡的；flow [fl??] n. 泛滥（即源泉）

faculty ['f?k(?)lt?] n. 才能，能力

savor ['se?v?] vt. 尽情享受；

repetitive [r?'pet?t?v] adj. 重复的waterfront ['w??t?fr?nt] n. 码头

compose [k?m'p??z] vt. 构成，构思glorious ['gl??r??s] adj. 光荣的；辉煌的；absorb [?b'z??b] vt. 吸收；吸引；unendurable [?n?n'dj??r?b(?)l] adj. 无法忍受的；

leisure ['le??] n. 闲暇；空闲；

capacity [k?'p?s?t?] n. 能力；

novelty ['n?v(?)lt?] n. 新奇；新奇的事物；stave [ste?v] vi. 破碎，消除

boredom ['b??d?m] n. 厌倦，令人厌烦的事物

第6课

Text 2 做家务

chore [t???] n. 家庭杂务；

astir [?'st??] adj. 活动的

bustle ['b?s(?)l] n. 热闹

drudgery ['dr?d??r?] n. 苦差事

deliver [d?'l?v?] vt. 发表；

disquisition [,d?skw?'z??(?)n] n. 探讨，thereabout ['e??r?baut] adv. 在那附近；essence ['es(?)ns] n. 本质，实质；unrepeatable [,?nri'pi:t?bl] adj. 不可重复的；predict [pr?'d?kt] vt. 预报，预料

vaporous ['ve?p?r?s] adj. 空想的；

re-enact ['ri:i'n?kt] vt. 重新制定；ritualistic [,r?t?u?'l?st?k] adj. 惯例的

flight [fla?t] n. 班机（引申为想象）

weed [wi?d] vi. 除草

optimistically [?pt?'mistikli] adv. 乐观地；undertake [?nd?'te?k] vt. 承担；Ozymandias 智谋者,

presumptuous [pr?'z?m(p)t???s] adj.放肆的，傲慢无礼的

manuscript ['m?nj?skr?pt] adj. 手写的evanescent [i?v?'nes(?)nt] adj. 容易消散的；dote [d??t] vi. 溺爱；

compost ['k?mp?st] vt. 施堆肥

heap [hi?p] n. 堆；

appease [?'pi?z] vt. 使平息，使和缓（解除）spouse [spa?z n. 配偶

mundane ['m?nde?n] adj. 平凡的；humiliate [hj?'m?l?e?t] vt. 使…丢脸；neutral ['nju?tr(?)l] n. 中立者；

confess [k?n'fes] vt. 承认；坦白；

evoke [?'v??k] vt. 引起，唤起（唤醒）

heroic [h?'r???k] adj. 英勇的；

endeavor [in'dev?] n. 尽力；

assert [?'s??t] vt. 声称；

expeditiously [,ekspi'di??sli] adv. 迅速地

Unit 7

Text 1 美丽

virtue ['v??tju?] n. 美德；

lamely ['leimli] adv.不完全地

enviously ['?nv??sli] adv. 羡慕地，嫉妒地paradoxical [,p?r?'d?ks?k(?)l] adj. 矛盾的；honorable ['?n?r?bl] adj. 可敬的

seductive [s?'d?kt?v] adj. 有魅力的；pedagogical [,ped?'g?d??kl] adj. 教育学的；

innocent ['?n?s(?)nt] n. 天真的人；disciple [d?'sa?p(?)l] n. 门徒，弟子

resist [r?'z?st] vt. 抵抗，抵制

wary ['we?r?] adj. 考虑周到的，关注的enchantment [?n't?ɑ?ntm(?)nt] n. 魅力；facility [f?'s?l?t?] n. 容易；

principally ['pr?ns?p(?)l?] adv. 大部分virtus 美德

moral ['m?r(?)l] adj. 道德的；

adrift [?'dr?ft] adj. 漂浮着的

alienate ['e?l??ne?t] vt. 使疏远，

arbitrary ['ɑ?b?t(r?)r?] adj. 任意的；superficial [,su?p?'f??(?)l] adj. 肤浅的；prestige [pre'sti?(d)?] n. 威望，威信；convention [k?n'ven?(?)n] n. 惯例；defensive [d?'fens?v] n. 防御；

masculine ['m?skj?l?n] adj. 阳性的；equivalent [?'kw?v(?)l(?)nt] n. 等价物refusal [r?'fju?z(?)l] n. 拒绝；

compliment ['k?mpl?m(?)nt] n. 称赞；demean [d?'mi?n] vt. 贬低...的身分，轻视overtone ['??v?t??n] n. 暗示，弦外之音reserve [r?'z??v] vt. 保留；

vestige ['vest?d?] n. 残余；

pagan ['pe?g(?)n] adj. 异教徒的

detriment ['detr?m(?)nt] n. 损害；concern [k?n's??n] n. 关心的事

competent ['k?mp?t(?)nt] adj. 胜任的；有能力的；

throe [θr??] n. 阵痛，剧痛（痛苦挣扎）feminist ['fem?n?st] adj. 主张男女平等的perceive [p?'si?v] vt. 察觉，感觉；narcissism ['nɑ?s?s?z(?)m] n. 自恋，自我陶醉reinforce [ri??n'f??s] vt. 加强，加固；immaturity [,?m?'t???r?t?; ] n. 幼稚；feminine ['fem?n?n] adj. 女性的；secondarily ['sek?nd?rili] adv.在其次；第二位stereotype ['ster??(?)ta?p] n.陈规老套flatter ['fl?t?] vt. 奉承，恭维

idealization [ai'di?lai'zei??n] n. 理想化；inferior [?n'f??r??] adj. 差的，下等的

self-oppression 自我压抑的；

evaluate [?'v?lj?e?t] vt. 评价；估价；separately ['sep(?)r?tl?] adv. 分别地；个别地breast [brest] n. ru房，胸部

hip [h?p] n. 臀部；

waistline ['we?s(t)la?n] n. 腰围；complexion [k?m'plek?(?)n] n. 肤色；submit [s?b'm?t] vi. 服从

fretful ['fretf?l] adj. 焦躁的，烦燥的；scrutiny ['skru?t?n?] n. 详细审查；

muster ['m?st?] n. 检阅；

perfection [p?'fek?(?)n] n. 完善；完美dissect [da?'sekt; d?-] vt. 仔细分析，剖析；trivial ['tr?v??l] adj. 琐碎的；

unmanly [?n'm?nl?] adj. 无男子气概的；imperfection [?mp?'fek?(?)n] n. 不完美；blemish ['blem??] n. 瑕疵，缺点

desirable [d?'za??r?b(?)l] adj. 令人满意的；critic ['kr?t?k] n. 批评家，评论家；

declare [d?'kle?] vt. 宣布，声明；

cluster ['kl?st?] n. 群；丛；

mole [m??l] n. 痣；胎记

cheek [t?i?k] n. 面颊，脸颊；

privilege ['pr?v?l?d?] n. 特权；优待；immense [?'mens] adj. 巨大的，广大的；deservedly [d?'z?v?dli] adv. 理所当然地；lamentable ['l?m?nt?b(?)l] adj. 可悲的；conceive [k?n'si?v] vt. 构思；

negate [n?'ge?t] vt. 否定；

renounce [r?'na?ns] vi. 放弃权利；

preen [pri?n] vi. 把（自己）打扮漂亮pleasure ['ple??] n. 快乐；令人高兴的事clamber ['kl?mb?] vi. 攀登，爬上attractive [?'tr?kt?v] adj. 吸引人的；suspicion [s?'sp??(?)n] n. 怀疑；

objective [?b'd?ekt?v] adj. 客观的；authoritative [??'θ?r?t?t?v] adj. 有权威的；thoughtful ['θ??tf?l] adj. 深思的；

第7课

Text 2 从女权主义的角度看英语的性别歧视sexism ['seks?z(?)m] n. 性别歧视；feminist ['fem?n?st] adj. 主张男女平等的puzzler ['p?zl?] n. 难题；

linguist ['l??gw?st] n. 语言学家

reverse [r?'v??s] n. 相反；

all-inclusive 包括一切的

masculinity [,m?skj?'l?n?t?] n.男子气概；brotherhood ['br?e?h?d] n. 手足情谊；coaktail ：鸡尾酒

deep-seated 深层次的

honor ['?n?(r)] n. 显著；

entry ['entr?] n. 卡片；

dog-eared 破旧的

sexy ['seks?] adj. 姓感的

stack [st?k] n. 堆；堆叠

mythology [m?'θ?l?d??] n. 神话；

lynch [l?n(t)?] n. 私刑；

bloomer ['blu?m?] n. 从前女用灯笼裤；anatomy [?'n?t?m?] n. 解剖学；sideburns ['sa?db??nz] n. 连鬓胡子topographical [,tɑp?'gr?f?kl] adj. 地形学的resemble [r?'zemb(?)l] vt. 类似，像respectively [r?'spekt?vl?] adv. 各自地，preoccupation [pr?,?kj?'pe??(?)n] n. 全神贯注，专注；

strictly ['str?k(t)l?] adv. 严格地；derivation n. 来历，出处

folk [f??k] adj. 民间的

etymology [,et?'m?l?d??] n. 词源，atypical [e?'t?p?k(?)l;] adj. 非典型的；amoral [e?'m?r(?)l] adj. 与道德无关的；femininity [,fem?'n?n?t?] n. 女子本性masculine ['m?skj?l?n] adj. 女性的connotation [k?n?'te??(?)n] n. 内涵，含义retain [r?'te?n] vt. 保持；

callboy ['k??lb??] n. 仆役；

prostitute ['pr?st?tju?t] n. 枝女

term [t??m] n. 术语；

brothel ['br?θ(?)l] n. 枝院

scoutmaster ['ska?t,mɑ?st?] n. 童子军团长compound ['k?mpa?nd] n.复合词counterpart ['ka?nt?pɑ?t] n. 副本；配对物；suffix ['s?f?ks] n. 后缀；

alternate ['??lt?ne?t] adj. 交替的；semantic [s?'m?nt?k] adj. 语义的dominant ['d?m?n?nt] adj.主导的，支配的prenuptial [pri?'n?p?(?)l] adj. 结婚前的；

Unit 8

Text1 食欲

appetite ['?p?ta?t] n. 食欲；

keenness ['ki?nn?s] n. 热爱

sense [sens] n. 感觉

longing ['l????] n. 渴望，憧憬multitudinous [,m?lt?'tju?d?n?s] adj.多种多样的

flavour ['fle?v?] n. 香味；

juice [d?u?s] n. 果汁

lust [l?st] n. 强烈的y望

prefer [pr?'f??] vi. 更喜欢；

state [ste?t] n.情形

expectation [ekspek'te??(?)n] n. 期望orgie ['?:d?i] n. 纵酒狂欢，派对beforehand [b?'f??h?nd] adv. 事先；预先bite [ba?t] n. 咬；

toffee ['t?f?] n. 太妃糖

imperceptibly [,imp?'sept?bli] adv.微细地，不知不觉的；

gross [gr??s] adj.显而易见的

inexhaustible[?n?g'z??st?b(?)l]adj.用不完的；particular [p??t?kj?l?(r)] adj. 特殊的texture ['tekst??] n. 质地；纹理；flawlessly ['fl?:lisli] adv. 完美无瑕地preservation [prez?'ve??(?)n] n. 保存，保留bludgeon ['bl?d?(?)n] vi. 猛烈攻击insensibility [in,sens?'bil?ti] n. 无感觉satiation [,sei?i'ei??n] n. 饱食；

over-doing 过熟的

square [skwe?] adj.正直的

orgiastic [??d??'?st?k] adj. 狂欢的；

fast [fɑ?st] vi. 禁食，斋戒

puritanical [pj??r?'t?n?k(?)l] adj.清教徒的；anticipate [?n't?s?pe?t] vt. 预期，期望；indulgence [?n'd?ld?(?)ns]n.放纵（极度满足）homage ['h?m?d?] n. 敬意；

majesty ['m?d??st?] n. 最高权威，regularly ['reɡj?l?li] adv. 定期地；preserve [pr?'z??v] vt. 保留；

intensity [?n'tens?t?] n. 强烈感觉；

refresh [r?'fre?] vt. 更新；

hunter ['h?nt?] n. 猎人；

weariness ['w??r?n?s] n. 疲倦，疲劳；entertain [ent?'te?n] vt. 娱乐；招待；crouch [kra?t?] vi. 蜷伏；

wail [we?l] vi. 大声痛哭

barking ['bɑ:ki?] n. 狗叫声；

reunion [ri?'ju?nj?n] n. 重聚

gorge [g??d?] vt. 使吃饱，狼吞虎咽；

silly ['s?l?] adj. 愚蠢的

long-awaited 久盼的

feast [fi?st] n. 宴会

frozen ['fr??zn] adj. 冷藏的；

pea [pi?] n. 豌豆

snack [sn?k] n. 快餐；

impotence ['?mp?t?ns] n. 无能；

precious ['pre??s] adj. 珍贵的；guardian ['gɑ?d??n] n. 保护；

divinity [d?'v?n?t?] n. 神；

eager ['i?g?] adj. 渴望的，热切的

blunt [bl?nt] vt. 使迟钝

acute [?'kju?t] adj. 敏锐的；

bliss [bl?s] n. 狂喜

parch [pɑ?t?] vt. 烤烘使干透，烘干烤焦；thirst [θ??st] n. 渴望；

第8课

Text 2 想吃橘子

crate [kre?t] n. 板条箱；

landscape ['l?n(d)ske?p] n. 风景；dispute [d?'spj u?t] n. 争辩

degradation [,degr?'de??(?)n] n. 退化；descend [d?'send] vi. 下降；下去；

wend [wend] vt. 走；前进

stack [st?k] vt. 使堆叠；

depot ['dep??] n. 火车站；

musty ['m?st?] adj. 发霉的；

pew [pju?] n. 座位；

acidity [?'s?d?t?] n. 酸味；

rinse [r?ns] vt. 冲洗掉；

elixir [?'l?ks?] n. 不老长寿药；

grocery ['gr??s(?)r?] n. 食品杂货店

slat [sl?t] n. 板条；

pry [pra?] vi. 刺探，探查

resinous ['rez?n?s] adj. 树脂的；

orangy ['?rind?i,] adj. （尤指在颜色或滋味方面）似橙的

foretold [f??'t??ld] v. 预告（foretell的过去式及过去分词）

explicitly [ik'splisitli] adv. 明确地；broken-open 破裂的

sphere [sf??] n. 球体，球装

wrap [r?p] vt. 包；包装；

purple ['p??p(?)l] n. 紫色；

tissue ['t??u?] n. 纸巾；

nestle ['nes(?)l] vt. 安置

goose [gu?s] n. 鹅；鹅肉；

signify ['s?gn?fa?] vt. 表示；意味；otherworld ['?e?'w?:ld] n. 外面世界wintry ['w?ntr?] adj. 寒冷的；

strip [str?p] vt. 剥夺；剥去；

vivid ['v?v?d] adj. 生动的，鲜明的；pebble ['peb(?)l] vt. 用卵石铺pyramid ['p?r?m?d] n. 金字塔；bowl [b??l] n. 碗；

glow [gl??] vi. 发热；

tunnel ['t?nl] n. 隧道；

bulge [b?ld?] n. 膨胀；凸出部分pack [p?k] n. 包装；

heft [heft] vt. 举起试试重量

texture ['tekst??] n. 质地；

watery ['w??t(?)r?] adj.松软的；firework ['fa??w??k] n. 烟火；

slice [sla?s] n. 薄片；

spray [spre?] n. 喷雾，水沫

mist-like 云雾的

ignition [?g'n??(?)n] n. 点火，点燃；peel [pi?l] n. 皮

sputter ['sp?t?] vi. 结结巴巴地讲leftover ['left??v?] n. 吃剩的饭菜；stove [st??v] n. 火炉；

scent [sent] n. 气味；

Unit 9

Text 1 对藐视法律者的警告

issue ['??u?; '?sju?] n. 问题；criminal ['kr?m?n(?)l] n. 罪犯liberty ['l?b?t?] n. 自由；

nourish ['n?r??] vt. 滋养；

amid [?'m?d] prep. 在其中，在其间outlaw ['a?tl??] n. 违法；litter ['l?t?] n. 垃圾；

illicit [?'l?s?t] adj. 违法的；不正当的motorize ['m??t?ra?z] vt. 使机动化anarchy ['?n?k?] n. 混乱；无秩序

scofflaw ['sk?fl??] n. 藐视法律者

wave [we?v] n. 潮流

supposedly [s?'p??z?dl?] adv.可能；按照推测的

dereliction [der?'l?k?(?)n] n. 抛弃物（失职）ethic ['eθ?k] n. 伦理道德

abound [?'ba?nd] vi. 富于，充满

graffiti-prone 有…倾向的

visual ['v??j??l] adj. 视觉的，

rubbish ['r?b??] n. 垃圾；

two-wheeled 两轮的

vehicle ['vi??k(?)l] n. 车辆；交通工具；exempt [?g'zem(p)t] adj. 被免除的；被豁免的trash [tr??] n. 垃圾；

dump [d?mp] n. 垃圾场；

flurry ['fl?r?] n. 骚动

ordinance ['??d?n?ns] n. 条例；法令；

high-decibel 高分贝的

portable ['p??t?b(?)l] adj. 便携式的；

beer-saked 啤酒湿湿的

hooliganism ['hu?l?ɡ?n?z?m] n. 流氓行为plague [ple?g] n. 麻烦；困扰

tobacco [t?'b?k??] n. 烟草，烟叶；

addict ['?d?kt] n. 有瘾的人；

hopelessly ['hopl?sli] adv. 绝望地；无望地；respectably [ri'spekt?bli] adv. 穿着体面地；duck [d?k] vt. 躲避；

joint [d???nt] n. 接合处，接合点；

flagrant ['fle?gr(?)nt] adj. 公然的；cocaine [k?(?)'ke?n] n. 可k因

fester ['fest?] vi. 溃烂，化脓（使恶化）scandal ['sk?nd(?)l] n. 丑闻；

jaywalker [d?e?w??k?(r) ]n.乱穿马路的人

spit [sp?t] vi. 吐痰；吐口水；

sidewalk ['sa?dw??k] n. 人行道

disgust [d?s'g?st] vt. 使厌恶；

hazardous ['h?z?d?s] adj. 有危险的unauthorized [,?n'?:θ?raizd] adj. 非法的；fare [fe?] n. 票价；

beater ['bi?t?] n. 搅拌器（打印器）

subway ['s?bwe?] n. 地铁；

landlord ['l?n(d)l??d] n. 房东，

statute ['st?tju?t] n. 法规；法令；measurably ['me??r?bli]adv.可以测定的程度；visible [v?z?bl] adj. 看得见的；

culprit ['k?lpr?t] n. 犯人，罪犯；

driver ['dra?v?] n. 驾驶员；

lawless ['l??l?s] adj. 非法的；违法的colossal [k?'l?s(?)l] adj. 巨大的；nuisance ['nju?s(?)ns] n. 损害；

jam [d??m] n.拥挤；

interstate [?nt?'ste?t] adj. 州际的；

range [re?n(d)?] vt.归类于；

federal ['fed(?)r(?)l] adj. 联邦的

flout [fla?t] vt. 藐视；

resident ['rez?d(?)nt] n. 居民

anecdote ['?n?kd??t] n. 轶事；奇闻；cabby ['k?bi] n. 计程车司机；

violation [va??'le??n] n. 违反，intersection [?nt?'sek?(?)n] n. 十字路口；roulette [r?'let] n. 轮盘赌；

toss-up难以定夺的事

incessant [?n'ses(?)nt] adj. 连续不断的；dent [dent] n. 削弱，减少（伤害）pedestrian 行人

repetition [rep?'t??(?)n] n. 重复；inconvenience [?nk?n'vi?n??ns] n.不便；麻烦outrage ['a?tre?d?] n. 愤怒，愤慨；

peril ['per?l] n. 危险；冒险

hypocrisy [h?'p?kr?s?] n. 虚伪；

tribute ['tr?bju?t] n. 颂词，赞美；furtiveness ['f?:tivnis] n. 偷偷摸摸；鬼鬼祟祟salute [s?'l(j)u?t] n. 致敬，欢迎；

brazen ['bre?z(?)n] adj. 厚颜无耻的；contempt [k?n'tem(p)t] n. 轻视，蔑视；

第9课

Text 2 信任

amendment [?'men(d)m(?)nt] n. 修正案；self-incrimination 自陷法网

stick vi.粘住

truck [tr?k] n. 卡车；

clinch v. 扭住；

impatience [?m'pe??ns] n. 急躁；无耐心crossroad ['kr??s,r??d] 十字路口；

brake [bre?k] vi. 刹车

halt [h??lt] n. 停止；

headlight ['hedla?t] n. 汽车等的前灯；contract ['k?ntr?kt] n. 合约

honor ['?n?(r)] vt. 尊敬，遵守

apt [?pt] adj. 恰当的；

restrain [r?'stre?n] vt. 抑制，约束；inclination [?nkl?'ne??(?)n] n. 倾向，爱好；deliberate [d?'l?b(?)r?t] adj. 故意的；decision [d?'s??(?)n] n. 决定，

mistrust [m?s'tr?st] vt. 不信任；suspicious [s?'sp???s] adj. 猜疑的；skeptical ['skeptik?l] adj. 习惯怀疑的，naturally ['n?t?(?)r?l?] adv. 自然地mutual ['mju?t???l] adj. 相互的，彼此的revolt [r?'v??lt] vi. 反抗；反叛；

show up 到场

deliver [d?'l?v?] vi. 履行；

deviation [di?v?'e??(?)n] n. 偏差；偏离；trustworthy ['tr?s(t)w??e?] adj. 可靠的；violate ['va??le?t] vt. 违反；

swindler ['sw?ndl?] n. 骗子

jigger ['d??g?] vt. 阻止

quart [kw??t] n. 夸脱（容量单位）；

compare [k?m'pe?] vt. 比较，对照；

Unit 10

Text 1 全A文盲

despite [d?'spa?t] prep. 尽管，不管

fuss [f?s] n. 担心；担忧

extraordinary [?k?str??dnri] adj. 非凡的；特别的；

illiterate [?'l?t(?)r?t] n. 文盲

overpopulate[??v?'p?pj?le?t]vt.使人口过剩；plight [pla?t] n. 困境；

influential [,?nfl?'en?(?)l] adj. 有影响的；president ['prez?d(?)nt] n. 校长

typically ['t?p?k?l?] adv. 代表性地；典型地textbook ['teks(t)b?k] n. 教科书，课本counterpart ['ka?nt?pɑ?t] n. 副本；配对物；assist [?'s?st] vi. 帮助

cure [kj??; kj??] n. 治疗；治愈；interrogate [?n'ter?ge?t] vi. 审问，质问cross-examining 查证

pry [pra?] vi. 刺探，探查

probe [pr??b] vi. 调查；探测

articulate [ɑ:'t?kj?le?t] adj.口才好的；award [?'w??d] vt. 授予；判定

covert ['k?v?t;] adj. 垂涎的；

fellowship ['fel?(?)??p] n. 奖学金；outstand [,a?t'st?nd] vi. 突出

exogenous [?k's?d??n?s] adj.外因的；外成的multi-colinearity 多种共线

contingent[k?n't?nd?(?)nt]adj.因情况而异的derivation [der?'ve??(?)n] n. 来历；multiple ['m?lt?pl] adj. 多重的；多样的；correlation [,k?r?'le??(?)n] n. 相关，关联；coefficient [,k???'f??(?)nt] n. 系数；比率；address [?'dres] vt.与…说话；

allegorically [,?le'g?rik?li] adv. 寓言地；比喻地brow [bra?] n. 眉毛；

furrow ['f?r??] vt. 弄绉

mightily ['maitili] adv. 强烈地，激烈地；decode [di?'k??d] vt. 译码，解码

decade ['deke?d; d?'ke?d] n. 十年，十年期；mind [ma?nd] n. 精神；心灵

gibberish ['d??b(?)r??] n. 乱语；快速而不清楚的言语

victim ['v?kt?m] n. 受害人；

illiterate [?'l?t(?)r?t] n. 文盲

punctuation [p??(k)t??'e??(?)n] n. 标点；标点符号

negative ['neg?t?v] adj. 消极的；否定的；providentially [,pr?vi'den??li] adv. 幸运地；cue [kju?] n. 提示，线索

journal ['d???n(?)l] n. 杂志；

affliction [?'fl?k?(?)n] n. 苦恼；sophisticate [s?'f?st?ke?t] vt. 使变得世故；entrepreneurial [,?ntr?pr?'n??r??l ] adj. 企业家的；

relevant ['rel?v(?)nt] adj. 相关的；inexorably [in'eks?r?bli] adv. 无情地；冷酷地（不可阻挡地）

illiteracy [?'l?t(?)r?s?] n. 文盲；无知

stuff [st?f] n. 东西；

profundity [pr?'f?nd?t?] n. 深奥

sociology [s??s?'?l?d??; s????-] n. 社会学；grapple ['gr?p(?)l] vt. 抓住；

bulging ['b?ld???]n. 膨胀，凸出；barbarous ['bɑ?b(?)r?s] adj. 野蛮的；jargon ['d?ɑ?g(?)n] n. 术语；

integrative ['?nt?ɡre?t?v] adj. 综合的allotropic [,?l??'tr?p?k] adj. 同素异形的homologous [h?'m?l?g?s] adj.一致的，同源的dichotomize [da?'k?t?ma?z; d?-] vt. 对分，二分

bifurcate ['ba?f?ke?t] vt. 分叉

第10课

Text 2 好文笔的品质

set out 陈述

instinct ['?nst??(k)t] n. 本能，天性

intuition [?ntj?'??(?)n] n. 直觉；

liberty ['l?b?t?] n. 自由；

ring [r??] n. 铃声，

sentiment ['sent?m(?)nt] n. 感情，情绪；rhythmical ['r?em?k?l] adj. 有节奏的；predilection [,pr?dl'?k??n] n. 偏爱，嗜好citizenry ['s?t?z?nr?] n. 市民；commensurate [k?'men?(?)r?t; ] adj. 相应的；同样大小的

provocation [,pr?v?'ke??(?)n] n. 挑衅；激怒；arduous ['ɑ?dj??s] adj. 努力的；费力的；ramble ['r?mb(?)l] vt. 漫步于…

high-flown 华而不实的

bold [b??ld] adj. 大胆的，英勇的；

rouse [ra?z] vt. 唤醒；激起，

negate [n?'ge?t] vt. 否定；使无效

pompous ['p?mp?s] adj. 浮夸的；

rhetoric ['ret?r?k] n. 修辞；

aptly ['?ptli] adv. 适宜地；适当地

plaainer 简单

flat [fl?t] adj.干脆的，直截了当的；

homely ['h??ml?] adj. 家庭的；

prose [pr??z] n. 散文；

fatty ['f?t?] n. 胖子

deposit [d?'p?z?t] vt. 使沉积；grammatical [gr?'m?t?k(?)l] adj. 文法的，语法的

isolate ['a?s?le?t] vt. 使隔离；使孤立；slender ['slend?] adj. 细长的；苗条的（微薄的）volume ['v?lju?m] n. 册

concisely [k?n'saisli] adv. 简明地，简洁地simplicity [s?m'pl?s?t?] n. 朴素；简单；primerlike 像初级的complexity [k?m'pleks?t?] n. 复杂性；embellishment [?m'bel??m?nt] n.装饰，修饰；unpretentious [?npr?'ten??s] adj. 谦逊的；premises ['prem?s?z] n. 前提；

imperative [?m'per?t?v] n. 祈使语气

official [?'f??(?)l] adj. 官方的；正式的；syntax ['s?nt?ks] n. 语法；句法；

awkward ['??kw?d] adj. 笨拙的，蹩脚的passive ['p?s?v] n. 被动语态

dignity ['d?gn?t?] n. 尊严；高贵

translator [tr?ns'le?t?;] n. 译者；

flourish ['fl?r??] n. 兴旺；茂盛；flamboyance [fl?m'b?i?ns] n. 炫耀grandiloquence [ɡr?n'dil?kw?ns] n. 夸大

其词

loftily ['l?ft?l?] adv. 傲慢地

bombastically [b?m'b?stikli] adv. 夸大地；言过其实地；

proclaim [pr?'kle?m] vt. 宣告，公布；instantaneously [,inst?n'teinj?sli] adv. 即刻；突如其来地

majestically [m?'d?estik?li] adv. 庄严地；威严地

memorable ['mem(?)r?b(?)l] adj. 难忘的；spare [spe?] adj.少量的，简明的；

embody [?m'b?d?; ] vt. 体现，使具体化；malice ['m?l?s] n. 恶意；

charity ['t??r?t?] n. 慈善；

inherently [in'hi?r?ntli] adv. 天性地，天生地complicate ['k?mpl?ke?t] vt. 使复杂化；inescapably [ini'skeip?bli] adv. 逃不掉地roadblock ['r??dbl?k] n. 路障；障碍物philosopher [f?'l?s?f?] n. 哲学家；哲人convey [k?n've?] vt. 传达；

oblige [?'bla?d?] vt. 迫使；强制；

render ['rend?] vt. 提出，提供；

orderly ['??d(?)l?] adv. 顺序地；依次地readable ['ri?d?b(?)l] adj. 可读性的；易读的；

suffice [s?'fa?s] vt. 使满足；足够…用；occasion [?'ke??(?)n] n. 时机，场合；expository [?ks'p?z?tr?] adj. 说明的；解释的；informative [?n'f??m?t?v] adj.见闻广博的engage [?n'ge?d?; en-] vt. 吸引，占用；poetic [p??'et?k] adj. 诗歌的；

analogy [?'n?l?d??] n. 类比；类推；

prose [pr??z] n. 散文；

resemble [r?'zemb(?)l] vt. 类似，像

sober ['s??b?] adj. 冷静的，清醒的；superfluous [su?'p??fl??s] adj. 多余的；不必要的；

postal ['p??st(?)l] adj. 邮政的，邮局的regulation [regj?'le??(?)n] n. 规则，规定oversea ['??v?'si?] adv. 国外；海外

salicylic [,s?l?'s?l?k] adj. 水杨酸的；

defy [d?'fa?] vt. 藐视；公然反抗；

Unit 11

Text 1 磁盘代替原稿，档案被人遗忘

consign [k?n'sa?n] vt. 交付，把…委托给manuscript ['m?nj?skr?pt] n. 手稿；原稿archive ['ɑrka?v] n. 档案文件

oblivion [?'bl?v??n] n. 遗忘；

vital ['va?t(?)l] adj. 至关重要的；

endanger [?n'de?n(d)??] vt. 危及；使遭到危险

advent ['?dv?nt] n. 到来；出现；processor ['pr??ses?] n.处理器；处理程序；improverish ：使穷困

revise [r?'va?z] vt. 修正；校订

deplore [d?'pl??] vt. 哀叹，痛惜

wobbly ['w?bl?] adj. 不稳定的，摆晃的；agony ['?g?n?] n. 苦恼；

sweat-stained 被深水玷污

coffee-splattered 被咖啡泼溅

draft [drɑ?ft] n. 草稿；treasure ['tre??] n. 财宝；

magnificent [m?g'n?f?s(?)nt] adj. 高尚的；壮丽的；

lyrics ['l?r?ks] n. 抒情诗（lyric的复数）futile ['fju?ta?l] adj. 无用的；

novice ['n?v?s] n. 初学者，新手

novelette [n?v?'let] n. 中篇小说

archive ['ɑrka?v] n. 档案文件

musty ['m?st?] adj. 发霉的；

scribble ['skr?b(?)l] vt. 乱写；潦草地书写scrap [skr?p] n. 残余物；

doodle ['du?d(?)l] n. 涂鸦

boundary ['ba?nd(?)r?] n. 边界；范围；divorce [d?'v??s] n. 离婚；

deed [di?d] n. 契据

heritage ['her?t?d?] n. 遗产；

jam [d??m] vi. 堵塞，堆满

rag [r?g] vi. 变破碎；

scrutiny ['skru?t?n?] n. 详细审查，细看；religion [r?'l?d?(?)n] n. 宗教；

volume ['v?lju?m] n. 大量；

exhortation [egz??'te??(?)n] n. 讲道词，constitution [k?nst?'tju??(?)n] n. 宪法；章程；

unthinkable [?n'θ??k?b(?)l] adj. 不能想象的；过分的

spew [spju?] vt. 喷出；

fascination 英 [,f?s?'ne??(?)n] . 魅力；holograph ['h?l?grɑ?f] n. 亲笔文件

impact ['?mp?kt] n. 影响；冲击力

第11课

Text 2

couple ['k?p(?)l] n. 夫妇；

due [dju?] adj.合适的

wake up 叫醒

riser ['ra?z?] n. 起床者；

新编英语教程第五册课后练习试题答案解析

新编英语教程第五册课后练习题答案 Answers to the exercises in Unit 1 II. Paraphrase 1.A writer who is particular about the exactness of an expression in English will never feel happy with a word which fails to express an idea accurately. 2. To a certain extent, the process of finding the right words to use is a process of perfection where you try to search for words that may most accurately express your thoughts and feelings, and words that may most effectively make your listeners and readers understand your thoughts and feelings. 3. Finding the most suitable word to use is in no sense easy. But there is nothing like the delight we shall experience when such a word is located. 4. Once we are able to use language accurately, we are in a position to fully understand our subject matter. III. Translate 1.After citing many facts and giving a number of statistical figures, he finally drove home his point. 2. It took us half a year more or less to carry through the research project. 3. What he said was so subtle that we could hardly make out his true intention. 4. His new book looks squarely at the contemporary social problems. 5. The younger generation today are very much alive to the latest information found on the Internet. 6. It is a matter of opinion whether a foreign language is more easily learned in one’s childhood or otherwise. 7. Never lose heart in the face of a setback; take courage and deal with it squarely. 8. Rice, meat, vegetables, and fruit constitute a balanced diet. Language Work III. 1. clumsy-unskillful 2. deft-skilful 3. loose-vague 4. subtle-tricky 5. precise-accurate 6. shift-alteration 7. vague-ambiguous 8. scrupulous-conscientious 9. ignorance-want of knowledge 10. disadvantages-drawbacks 11. cultivating-developing 12. mistaken-erroneous 13.unimportant-trivial 14. dark-dim 15. flexible-adaptable 16. fine-subtle 17. sentimental-emotional 18. essence-quintessence 19. coercion-compulsion 20. fascinating-absorbing

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Unit 1 在弗雷德看来，面试进行得很顺利。五天前他曾向一家小公司申请工作，现在那公司的一名董事正在对他进行面试。 在这之前弗雷德一直在当推销员。他现在想调工作并不是因为缺钱，而是因为作为一名推销员他几乎没有空闲的时间。 弗雷德在谈话前很担心，生怕头脑发昏说错话，但是很幸运他发现自己同这位董事的共同之处颇多。 显然这位董事很满意。正当弗雷德在想着自己很可能得到工作时，董事接着问他：“你愿意加班吗?” In Fred’s view, the interview was going very smoothly indeed. Five days before, he had applied for a job at a small business company and now he was being interviewed by one of its directors. Fred had been working as a salesman. He wanted to change his job not because he was short of money, but because as a salesman he could hardly enjoy any leisure at all. Fred had been worried that he might lose his head and say something silly, but fortunately he found that he had a lot in common with the director. It was clear that the director was quite satisfied. Fred was thinking that his chances of landing the job were favourable when the director proceeded to ask, “Do you mind working over time?” Unit 2 B.汉译英 汤姆一开始同父亲谈话就想直截了当地把自己的意思说出来。“爸爸，我作了一个重要的决定，我打算参军去（go into the services）。”父亲很吃惊，不赞同地看着他。“你不应该先得到学位吗？你总有机会服役的，在你……” “可是，爸爸，我今年无论如何会被征入伍的（be drafted）。”汤姆急着打断父亲说。“所以为什么不现在入伍呢（enlist）? 如果入伍了，我得到技术培训的机会就会更多些。要知道，那是很重要的。” “嗯……”父亲插嘴说，“你在大学里第一年学得不错，现在不是你离开学校的时候。” “爸爸，我大学一年级的成绩不很理想，我想我是赶不上其他同学的了。此外，我知道你多么不愿意背债（get into debt），要我成为你的负担，那么我永远不会觉得好受（feel right about）。” 听了这些，汤姆的父亲无言以对，但是他最终说了这么一句话：“我想也许你最好同你母亲谈一下。” As soon as Tom began his talk with his father, he wanted to gain his point directly. “I’ve made an important decision, Dad. I’m going into the services.” Tom’s father looked at him with an air of surprised disapproval. “Shouldn’t you get your degree first? You can always do your military service after …” “But Dad, I’ll be drafted this year anyway,” Tom interrupted

新编英语教程6 Unit 6 Dull Work

Unit Six: TEXT I Dull Work The organization of the essay: Dull Work The first section (Para. 1): beginning Brilliant people should live a more varied and exciting life and therefore should not take dull jobs. The second section (Paras. 2-5 ): development Para. 2: Peaple who achieve do not necessarily live eventful lives. Para. 3: What is essential for creative work is a man’s ability to make the trivial reach an enormous way. Para. 4: An eventful life does more harm than good to a creative man. Para. 5: How he himself has been benefited from his dull work experience. The third section (Para. 6): conclusion People (the adolescent) who find dull jobs unendurable are often dull people who do not know what to do with themselves when at leisure.

李观仪新编英语教程第六册翻译

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Unit 1 恰到好处 你见过一个笨手笨脚的男人往箱子上钉钉子吗？只见他左敲敲，右敲敲，说不准还会将整个钉子锤翻，结果敲来敲去到头来只敲进了半截。而娴熟的木匠就不这么干。他每敲一下都会坚实巧妙地正对着钉头落下去，一钉到底。语言也是如此。一位优秀的艺术家谴词造句上力求准确而有力地表达自己的观点。差不多的词，不准确的短语，摸棱两可的表达，含糊不清的修饰，都无法使一位追求纯真英语的作家满意。他会一直思考，直至找到那个能准确表达他的意思的词。 法国人有一个很贴切的短语来表达这样一个意思，即“le mot juste”, 恰到好处的词。有很多关于精益求精的作家的名人轶事，比如福楼拜常花几天的时间力求使一两个句子在表达上准确无误。在浩瀚的词海中，词与词之间有着微妙的区别，要找到能恰如其分表达我们意思的词绝非易事。这不仅仅是扎实的语言功底和相当大的词汇量的问题，还需要人们绞尽脑汁，要观察敏锐。选词是认识过程的一个步骤，也是详细描述我们的思想感情并表达出来使自己以及听众和读者深刻理解的一个环节。有人说：“在我思想未成文之前，我怎么知道自己的想法？”这听起来似乎很离谱，但它确实很有道理。 寻找恰如其分的词的确是件不容易的事。一旦找到了那个词，我们就会感到很欣慰：辛劳得到了回报。准确地用语言有助于我们深入了解我们描述的事物。例如，当有人问你：“某某是怎么样的人？”你回答说：“恩，我想他是个不错的家伙，但他非常……”接着你犹豫了，试图找到一个词或短语来说明他到底讨厌在哪里。当你找到一个恰当的短语的时候，你发觉自己对他的看法更清楚，也更精确了。 一些英语词汇词根相同而意义却截然不同。例如human 和humane,二者的词根相同，词义也相关，但用法完全不同。“ human action (人类行为)”和“humane action ( 人道行为)”完全是两码事。我们不能说“人道权力宣言”，而是说“人权宣言”。有一种屠杀工具叫“humane killer ( 麻醉屠宰机)，而不是human killer ( 杀人机器)。 语言中的坏手艺的例子在我们身边随处可见。有人邀请一名学生去吃饭，他写信给予回复。请看他的信是这样结尾的：“我将很高兴赴约并满怀不安（anxiety ）期待着那个日子的到来。”“Anxiety” 含有烦恼和恐惧的意味。作者想表达的很可能是一种翘首期盼的心情。“Anxiety” 跟热切期盼有一定的关联，但在这个场合是不能等同的。 乌干达一政党领袖给新闻界的一封信中有一句这样写道： 让我们打破这自私、投机、怯懦和无知充斥的乌干达，代之以真理，刚毅，坚定和奇异的精神。 这一激动人心的呼吁被最后一个词“奇异（singularity）” 的误用破坏掉了。我猜想作者真正要表达的意思是思想的专一，即抱定一个信念永不改变，咬定青山不放松，不被次要的目的干扰。而singularity 指的是古怪，特性，是将一个人从众多人中区分出来的那种东西。 即使没有出现词语误用，这词仍可能不是符合作者意图的恰如其分的词。一名记者在一篇有关圣诞节的社论中这样引出狄更斯的话： 任何有关圣诞节的想法和文字已经被禁锢(imprisoned )在这句话中……“Imprisonment” 暗示着强迫，威逼，这么一来似乎意思是有悖其初衷的。用“包含(contained )”或“归结（summed up ）”就要好些。“概括（epitomized）”也行，尽管听起来有点僵硬。稍微再用点心我们就能准确地找到“mot juste (恰倒好处的词) ”，那就是“distilled”.它比包含和归结语气更强。“Distillation (提炼)”意味得到本质（essence）的东西。因此我们可以进一步把这个句子修改为： 所有有关圣诞节的想法和文字的精华都被提炼到这句话之中。

新编英语教程第三册workbook 答案

Dictation Unit 1 The most important day I remember in all my life is the one on which my teacher, Anne Sullivan, came to me. It was the third of March, 1887, three months before I was seven years old. On the afternoon of that eventful day, I stood on the porch, dumb, expectant, I guessed from my mother’s sign and from the hurrying in the house that something unusual was about to happen, so I went to the door and waited on the steps. Hanging down from the porch was sweet-smelling honeysuckle. My fingers lightly touched the familiar leaves and blossoms which had just come forth to greet the sweet southern spring. I did not know what surprise the future held for me. I felt approaching footsteps. I stretched out my hand as I supposed to my mother. Someone took it, and I was caught up and held close in the arms of her who had come to help me discover all things to me, and, more than anything else, to love me. Translation: 1.They al believe that he had a slim chance of success. 2.I didn’t know why she has an air of sadness all the time. 3.It was after all the students had taken their seats that the president of the students’ union proceeded to announce the camping itinerary. 4.The stomach is a vital organ of the human body; please take good care of it. 5.He considered it ridiculous for the general manager to attach so much importance to those routine trifles. 6.Her study, which ranged over many languages and cultures, was full of challenge. 7.As is scheduled, all the members of the stuff take turns to do late duty. 8.She was greatly upset at the thought of leaving her parents and living on her own in a remote area. 9.We do not worry so much about her qualifications for the job as about her health. 10.He was greatly excited about the prospect of leaving a cruise around the world. Paragraph translation From Fred’s point of view, the interview was very smoothly indeed. Five days before, he had applied for a job at a small business company and now he was being interviewed by one of its directors. Fred had been working as a salesman. He wanted to change his job not because he was short of money, but because as a salesman he could hardly enjoy any leisure at all. Fred had been worried that he might lose his head and say something silly, but fortunately he found that he had a lot in common with the director. It was clear that the director was quite satisfied. Fred was thinking that his chances of landing the job were favorable when the director proceeded to ask, “Do you mind working overtime?”

李观仪《新编英语教程》学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit 1)

Unit 1 一、词汇短语 Text I 1. sermon [] n. talk or a moral or religious subject, usu. given by a clergy-man from the pulpit during a religious service 讲道(通常指教士在 讲坛上做出的)；vi. 布道 2. frustrated adj.discouraged; not satisfied失意的，挫败的 3. depressed [] adj. sad and without enthusiasm忧愁的；消沉的；沮丧的 4. miscalculation n. mistake in calculation计算错误 5. considerable [] adj. great in amount or size相当多的，相 当大的e.g. It will cost considerable time to lacquer the old furniture. 粉刷旧家具要花相当多时间。

6. fall through—fail to be completed; come to nothing落空，成为泡影 7. prospect n. reasonable hope that sth. will happen； expectation期望，有根据的希望；vt. 勘探；勘察；找矿e.g. to prospect a mine 勘探矿藏 8. muffle vt. wrap or cover sb./sth. for warmth or protection包裹或覆盖 某人(某物)(为保暖或保护)；e.g. Blake held his handkerchief over the mouthpiece to muffle his voice.布莱克用手帕遮住话筒来压低声音。n. 裹物； 覆盖物；围巾；头巾；面纱；低沉的声音 9. gnome n. (in legends) a little old man who lives underground and guards the earth’s treasures 土地神; a small ugly person 侏儒 10. eminent adj. (of a person) famous and distinguished (指人)著 名的，杰出的，卓越的e.g. He is an eminent writer of China. 他是一位杰出 的中国作家。 11. invariable adj. never changing; always the same; constant永不变的，始终如一的，恒定的e.g. There are no absolute, invariable moral rules. 没有绝对的，不变的道德准则。