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高考英语一轮复习高考英语阅读高频词汇

高考英语一轮复习：高考英语阅读高频词汇

1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更

2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂

3.dispose vi. 除掉；

处置；解决；处理（of）

4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉

5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽

6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的

7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃

8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出

9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略

10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片

11.bacteria n. 细菌

12.breed n. 种,品种 v.

繁殖,产仔

13.budget n. 预算 v.

编预算,作安排

14.candidate n. 候选

人

15.campus n. 校园

16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰

富的；自由的

17.transform v. 转变,

变革；变换

18.transmit v. 传播,播

送；传递

19.transplant v. 移植

20.transport vt. 运输,

运送 n. 运输,运输工具

21.shift v. 转移；转

动；转变

22.vary v. 变化,改

变；使多样化

23.vanish vi. 消灭,不

见

24.swallow v. 吞下,咽

下 n. 燕子

25.suspicion n. 怀疑,

疑心

26.suspicious a. 怀疑

的,可疑的

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ce18289042.html,d a. 温暖的,暖

和的；温柔的,味淡的

28.tender a. 温柔的；

脆弱的

29.nuisance n. 损害,

妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）

30.insignificant a. 无意

义的,无足轻重的；无价值

的

31.accelerate vt. 加速,

促进

32.absolute a. 绝对的,

无条件的；完全的

33.boundary n. 分界

线,边界

34.brake n. 刹车,制动

器 v. 刹住（车）

35.catalog n. 目录

（册） v. 编目

36.vague a. 模糊的,不

明确的

37.vain n. 徒劳,白费

38.extinct a. 绝灭的,

熄灭的

39.extraordinary a. 不

平常的,特别的,非凡的

40.extreme a. 极度的,

极端的 n. 极端,过分

41.agent n. 代理人,代

理商；动因,原因

42.alcohol n. 含酒精

的饮料,酒精

43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,

恳求

44.appreciate vt. 重视,

赏识,欣赏

45.approve v. 赞成,同

意,批准

46.stimulate vt. 刺激,

激励

47.acquire vt. 取得,获

得；学到

48.accomplish vt .完

成,到达；实行

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ce18289042.html,work n. 网状

物；广播网,电视网；网络

50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流

51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的

52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹

53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨

54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛

55.wax n. 蜡

56.weave v. 织,编

57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持

61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂

62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的

63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会

64. battery n. 电池（组）

65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏

66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物

67. career n. 生涯,职

业

68. vessel n. 船舶；

容器,器皿；血管

69. vertical a. 垂直的

70. oblige v. 迫使,责

成；使感激

71. obscure a. 阴暗,

模糊

72. extent n. 程度,范

围,大小,限度

73. exterior n. 外部,外

表 a. 外部的,外表的

74. external a. 外部的,

外表的,外面的

75. petrol n. 汽油

76. petroleum n. 石油

77. delay vt./n. 推迟,

延误,耽搁

78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐

朽

79. decent a. 像样的,

体面的

80. route n. 路；路

线；航线

81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n.

毁灭,[pl.]废墟

82. sake n. 缘故,理由

83. satellite n. 卫星

84. scale n. 大小,规

模；等级；刻度

85. temple n. 庙宇

86. tedious a. 乏味道,

单调的,

87. tend vi.易于,趋向

88. tendency n.趋向,

趋势

89. ultimate a. 极端的,

最大的,最终的 n. 极端

90. undergo v. 经历,

遭受

91. abundant a. 丰富

的,充裕的,大量的

92. adopt v. 收养；采

用；采纳

93. adapt vi. 适应,适

合；改编,改写 vt. 使适应

94. bachelor n. 学士,

学士学位；单身汉

95. casual a. 偶然的,

碰巧的；临时的；非正式

的

96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套

v. 设陷阱捕捉

97. vacant a. 空的,未

占用的

98. vacuum n. 真空,

真空吸尘器

99. oral a. 口头的,口

述的,口的

100. optics n. （单、

复数同形）光学

101. organ n. 器官,风

琴

102. excess n. 过分,

过量,过剩

103. expel v. 驱逐,开

除,赶出

104. expend v. 消费

105. expenditure n.

支出,消费；经费

106. expense n. 开销,

费用

107. expensive a. 花

钱多的；价格高贵的

108. expand v. 扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀

109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀

110. private a. 私人的,个人的

111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体

112. personal a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的

114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门

115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋

117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋

118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋

119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予

119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的

120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭

121. acid n. 酸,酸性物

质 a. 酸的；尖刻的

122. acknowledge v.

承认；致谢

123. balcony n. 阳台

124. calculate vt. 计算,

核算

125. calendar n. 日历,

月历

126. optimistic a. 乐观

127. optional a. 可以

任选的,非强制的

128. outstanding a. 杰

出的,突出的,显著的

129. export n. 出口

（物） v. 出口,输出

130. import n. 进口

（物） v. 进口,输入

131. impose vt. 把...

加强（on）；采用,利用

132. religion n. 宗教,

宗教信仰

133. religious a. 宗教

的

134. victim n. 牺牲品,

受害者

135. video n. 电视,视

频 a. 电视的,录像的

136. videotape n. 录

像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带

上

137. offend v. 冒犯,触

犯

138. bother v. 打搅,麻

烦

139. interfere v. 干涉,

干扰,妨碍

140. internal a. 内部

的,国内的

141. beforehand ad.

预先,事先

142. racial a. 人种的

种族的

143. radiation n. 放射

物,辐射

144. radical a.根本

的；激进的

145. range n. 幅度,范

围 v. （在某范围内）变动

146. wonder n. 惊奇,

奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑

惑

147. isolate vt. 使隔离,

使孤立

148. issue n. 问题,争

论点；发行,（报刊）一期

149. hollow a. 空的,中

空的,空虚道

150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩

住

151. adequate a. 适当

地；足够

152. adhere vi. 粘附,

附着；遵守,坚持

153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止

154. capture vt. 俘虏,

捕获

155. valid a. 有效的,

有根据的；正当的

156. valley n. 山谷,峡

谷

157. consistent a. 坚

固定；一致的,始终如一的

158. continuous a. 继

续的,连续（不断）的

159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的

160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增

161. exploit v. 剥削；利用,开采

162. explore v. 勘探

163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增

164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的

165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的

166. removal n. 除去,消除

167. render vt. 使得,致使

167. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底

168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕

169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的

170. identify vt. 认出,

鉴定

171. identify n. 身份；

个性,特性

172. poverty n. 贫穷

173. resistant a.

（to）抵抗的,抗...的,耐...

的

174. resolve vt. 解

决；决定,决意

175. barrel n. 桶

176. bargain n. 便宜

货 vi. 讨价还价

177. coarse a. 粗的,

粗糙的,粗劣的

178. coach n. 教练；

长途公共汽车

179. code n. 准则,法

规,密码

180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,

盘绕

191. encounter vt./n.

遭遇,遭到

192. globe n. 地球,世

界；地球仪

193. global a. 全球

的；总的

194. scan vt. 细看；

扫描；浏览

195. scandal n. 丑事,

丑闻

196. significance n.

意义；重要性

197. subsequent a. 随

后的,后来的

198. virtue n. 美德,优

点

199. virtual a. 实际上

的,事实上的

200. orient vt. 使适应,

（to,toward）使朝向 n. 东

方

201. portion n. 一部分

202. target n. 目标,靶

子 vt. 瞄准

203. portable a. 手提

式的

204. decline v. 拒绝,

谢绝；下降

205. illusion n. 错觉

206. likelihood n. 可能,

可能性

207. stripe n. 条纹

208. emphasize vt. 强

调,着重

209. emotion n. 情感,

感情

210. emotional a. 感

情的,情绪（上）的

211. awful a. 极坏的,

威严的,可怕的

212. awkward a. 笨拙

的,棘手的

213. clue n. 线索,提示

214. collision n. 碰撞,

冲突

215. device n. 装置,设

备

216. devise vt. 发明,

策划,想出

217. inevitable a. 不

可避免的

218. naval a. 海军的

219. navigation n. 航

行

220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性

221. previous a. 先,前,以前的

222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装

置

223. pursue vt. 追

逐；追求；从事,进行

224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的

225. substitute n. 代

用品 vt. 代替

226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得

227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力

228. professional a. 职业的,专门的

229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的

230. security n. 安全,保障

231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒

232. talent n. 才能,天

资；人才

233. insurance n. 保

险,保险费

234. insure vt. 给...保

险,保证,确保

235. nevertheless ad.

仍然,然而,不过

236. neutral a. 中立的,

中性的

237. spot n. 地点；斑

点 vt. 认出,发现；玷污

238. spray v. 喷,

（使）溅散

239. medium a. 中等

的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻

媒介

240. media n. 新闻传

媒

241. auxiliary a. 辅助

的,备用的

242. automatic a. 自

动的

243. compete vi. 竞争,

比赛

244. competent a. 有

能力的,能胜任的

245. competition n. 竞

争,比赛

246. distribute vt. 分

发

247. disturb vt. 打搅,

妨碍

248. infer v. 推论,推断

249. integrate v.

（使）成为一体,（使）合

并

250. moist a. 潮湿

251. moisture n. 潮湿

252. promote vt. 促

进；提升

253. region n. 地区；

范围；幅度

254. register v./n.登记,

255. stable a. 稳定的

256. sophisticated a.

老于世故的,老练的；很复

杂的

257. splendid a. 极好

的,壮丽的,辉煌的

258. cancel vt. 取消,

废除

259. variable a. 易变

的,可变的

260. prospect n. 前景,

前途；景象

261. prosperity n.兴旺,

繁荣

262. aspect n. 方面；

朝向；面貌

263. cope vi. （with）

（成功地）应付,处理

264. core n. 果心,核

心

265. maintain vt. 维持,

保持；坚持,主张

266. mainland n. 大陆

267. discipline n. 纪

律；惩罚；学科

268. domestic a. 本国

的,国内的；家用的；家庭

的

269. constant a. 不变

的,恒定的 n. 常数

270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁

271. authority n. 权威；当局

272. audio a. 听觉

273. attitude n. 态度

274. community n. 社区,社会

275. commit vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）

276. comment n./vt. 评论

277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别

278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦

279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便

280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员

281. mixture n. 混合,混合物

282. mood n. 心情,情绪；语气

283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的

284. prominent a. 突

出的

285. substance n. 物

质；实质

286. substantial a. 可

观的；牢固的；实质的

287. prompt vt. 促使 a.

敏捷的,及时的

288. vivid a. 生动的

289. vocabulary n. 词

汇（量）；词汇表

290. venture n. 风险

投资,风险项目 v. 冒险；取

于

291. version n. 版本,

译本；说法

292. waist n. 腰,腰部

293. weld v./n. 焊接

294. yawn vi. 打哈欠

295. yield vi. （to）屈

服于；让出,放弃 n. 产量

296. zone n. 地区,区

域

297. strategy n. 战略,

策略

298. strategic a. 战略

（上）的,关键的

299. tense a. 紧张的

v. 拉紧 n. 时态

300. tension n. 紧张

（状态）,张力

301. avenue n. 林荫

道,大街

302. available a. 现成

可用的；可得到的

303. comparable a.

（with,to）可比较的,类似

的

304. comparative a.

比较的,相对的

305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞

奔

306. data n. 数据,资

料

307. dive vi. 跳水,潜

水

308. diverse a. 不同

的,多种多样的

309. entitle vt. 给...权

利,给...资格

310. regulate vt. 管理,

调节

311. release vt./n. 释

放,排放；解释解脱

312. exaggerate v. 夸

大,夸张

313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏

的

314. shrink vi. 起皱,收

缩；退缩

315. subtract v. 减

（去）

316. suburb n. 市郊

317. subway n. 地铁

318. survey n./vt. 调

查,勘测

319. wealthy a. 富裕

的

320. adjust v. 调整,调

节

321. attach vt. 系,

贴；使附属

322. profit n. 利润,益

处；v. 有益于,有利于

高考英语高频词汇

1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ce18289042.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准

英语阅读理解高频词汇(分类整理)

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2017.1 1. Man: What would you like, Linda? I think I'll have pie and ice-cream. Woman: The chocolate cake looks wonderful. But I’ll have cheese cake for a change. Question: What would the woman most probably have? 2. Man: Dose the sign say the museum is open every day from 10 to 8? Woman: Sorry, I haven’t got my glasses. Question: What does the woman mean? 3. Man: You know what, Betty? I've decided to give up smoking. Woman: Once again? Question: How does the woman feel about the man’s decision? 4. Man: Don’t you ever go home? Every time I see you, you are here in the library browsing through your books. Woman: What do you mean? I thought this was home. Question: What can we learn about the woman? 5. Woman: Are you skiing this afternoon? Man: I doubt it. The weather forecast is pretty bad. Question: what does the man mean? 6. Woman: The fridge is empty. What happened to all that food we bought? Man: My little brother has a big appetite. He really cleaned these out. Question: What does the man mean? 7. Man: I’m taking my nephew to a concert for his birthday tonight. Woman: In this T-shirt? You’d better change. Question: What does the woman suggest the man do? 8. Woman: Martin, my car is at the repair shop. Could you give me a ride to school? Man: Well, I would. But I’m supposed to be at the clinic in 5 minutes. Question: What is the man most probably going to do? 9. Man: Psychologists have studied thousands of pictures by kids and match them up. Woman: I’m sorry. But I don’t quite follow you. Question: What does the woman mean? 10. Man: I really enjoyed that quiz show last night. Did you see it? Woman: Oh, yes. But I wish I could've stayed awake long enough to see the whole thing. Question: What does the woman mean? Questions 11~13 are based on the following announcement. Ladies and Gentlemen, may I have your attention, please. I’m sorry to tell you that the police have asked us to tell everyone to move out from this building as quickly as possible. A handbag possibly containing an explosive device has been found in one of the dressing rooms' back stage. Experts are on their way to examine it. We ask you to leave in a quiet and orderly way. There is

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