2017年上海高考英语高频词汇表
2017年上海高考英语高频词汇表（1）
adventure ;n.&vt.冒险;词中词：venture 冒险;投机 risk; danger; adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的;充满危险的
airplane ;n. 飞机;联想： aircraft 飞行器;飞机;
disappoint ;v. 失望;泄气;词中词appoint 指定;委派
argue ;vi. 争论;争吵; 近义debate discuss;
brave ;adj. 勇敢的; 近义bold ;fearless
care about担心;关心care for 喜欢;
castvt.& vi. 投掷;投射;抛 (cast,cast) 联想;broadcast 广播
compass ;n. 罗盘;指南针;词中词 pass 通过;经过
deserted adj. 荒芜的;荒废的;为人所弃的; 联想：desert 沙漠; dessert甜点;drop sb a line给某人写信(通常指写短信)
e-pal; ;n. 网友;联想：pale苍白的; e-friend;
error ;n. 错误;差错;false adj. 错误的;fault n.错误false; incorrect不正确的
feeling ;n. 触觉;知觉;感觉;情绪;
近义emotion ;feel ;touch;
Fond; adj. 喜爱的;喜欢的; ( be) fond of喜欢;爱好
Fry; ;vt.&vi. 油煎;油炸 frying-pan; pot; try
Gun;;n. 炮;枪;联想: run; fun;
Hammer;n. 锤子;槌; 词中词ham 火腿;
联想: gram; grammar
Handsome; ;adj. 英俊的;美观的; 近义
beautiful; pretty; smart
honest; adj. 诚实的;正直的; 近义loyal;
反义dishonest;
huntvt.& vi.& n. 打猎;猎取;搜寻
hunt for 搜寻;追寻;寻找look/ search for
in order to 为了; 比较: so as to ,
lie ;n./v. 谎话;谎言;形近lie; pie; (lied;lied ); lay;lain 躺;
loyal ;adj. 忠诚的;忠心的; 联想loyalty; ;n.忠诚 ;loyalist; 忠臣;
match; ;n. 火柴;比赛 ; 形近march 前进
mirror; ;n. 镜子; 形近：error 错误; terror; 恐怖 ;
movie; ;n. 电影;film; move; 助记：我I在里边演动感move电影 movie;
parachute ; n. 降落伞; ArA对称; 联想paragraph; separate; character
rope; n. 绳;索 ; 形近; hope; telescope 望远镜;
saw; ;n. 锯; see
scared; ;n. 恐惧的;联想：scar; scarf 围巾; share; ;n./v. 分享;共有;分配;共享;份额; 词中词 hare 野兔
smart; ;adj. 聪明的;漂亮的;敏捷的; 词中词art; mart=market 市场
solution; ;n. 解答;解决办法;解决方案 solve; ;v. resolution n.决心;
sorrow; n. 悲哀;悲痛; 联想：row (划船)n.行;排 sad ;arrow 箭
speech; vt.& vi. 演说;讲话;语音
联想：speak; pronunciation ;lecture
such as 例如;like; for example;
survive; ;vi.&vt 幸免于;幸存从……中生还;surprise;surface ;vive-万岁(法语) wise ; adj. 英明的;明智的;聪明的;
classical;古典的;联想：class;formal;informal;
2017年上海高考英语高频词汇表（2）
a great many 许许多多;极多(修饰可数名词);复习：a number of;manya;penty of; bathroom ;n./v. 浴室;盥洗室;厕所bathe;洗澡;
bring in; 引进;引来; bring together 带来;聚集;
broad; ;adj. 宽的;助记：“宽的路”;词中词road
closet; ;n. 壁橱;储藏室; 词中词;close; set;
come about;发生; 近义happen; occur; take place;
commander; n. 司令官;指挥官
词中词command 指挥;控制; man
Communicate; vi. 交际;沟通;传达
联想：communication; n. 交流;通讯;通信
comparevt. 比较;联想：contrast 对比;词中词pare 削皮;剥去;prepare;
cookbook; n. 食谱;联想：notebook; exercise book; guidebook;指南;
end up with 以……告终;复习
begin/start with 以……开始
equal adj. 相等的;胜任的; vt. 等于;比得上; 联想：equality平等;equation 方程式;等式unequal不等的; be equal to ;
except for; 除了……之外; 联想：besides;加上; in addition to ; apart from;
exchange ;vt.& n. 交换;交流;兑换;
词中词change 变成;复习：communicate communication;
expression; n.短语;表情; 联想: impression;
fall; n秋天;瀑布;
联想：rainfall ;autumn ;call ;hall ;tall
global ; adj. 全球的;球形的; 联想：globe; n. 球; 地球仪
government; n. 政府;内阁; 联想：govern统治; 管理; rule ;
howl; vi.& n. 谐音:嚎叫;怒吼;嚎哭
independent; adj. 独立自主的; 联想：depend;
international; adj. 国际的;世界的;联想：nation; national
landlady; n. 女房东;老板娘land+ lady;
majority; n. 多数;大半; 词中词major 主要的
make oneself at home 别客气
movement; n. 运动;动作;运转;move;
native; adj./n 本国的;本地的civil 国内的;local;当地的;本地人;本国人organization; n.组织;机构;团体; 词中词：organize; opposite在……对面
president; n. 总统;校长;行长;会长; 词中词resident 居民;居住者;reside居住residence 住宅
pronounce; ;vt. 发音;宣告;断言;复习noun 名词; pronunciation; pronoun; publish; v. 发表;出版;公布;词中词pub 酒吧(店);联想：print ;come out;
repeat; n.vi重做;重复;复述重复;反复replace; vt. 取代;替换;代替; 联想：change ; take the place of;
service; n. 服务;服务性工作;联想：serve; conservation 保护;维护
signal; ;n. 信号;联想：;design ;assign;
appoint ;sign 标志;迹象;签名
situation; n. 情形;境遇;(建筑物等的)位置;联想：situate v.位于;处于;坐落
southern; n. 南方的;南部的northern;
south;
Spanish; ;adj. n 西班牙语;西班牙人;
西班牙(人、语)的
stand; ;n. 台;看台;摊，摊位;站;容忍; standard; understand ;stage
statement; n. 陈述;声明;综述; 联想：state
stay up; 不睡;熬夜;situp;stay away from
tidy; ;vt. 整理;收拾tide 潮汐clean tongue ;n. 舌头;语言;口语;language
mother tongue; n. 母语tongue twister
total; ;adj. ./v. 总数;合计; 总共;altogether adv.总计;总数
in total; ; 联想：altogether; add up to ;in all; all in all;on the whole;
totally; adv. 完全地;整个地
tourism; ;n. 旅游;观光; 联想：tour;towel; ;n. 毛巾; scarf 围巾;纸巾hankerchief; 手帕trade; adj. 贸易;商业; business WTO. merchant;
typhoon; ;n. 台风; 谐音: 联想：type 类型;种类;打字
adventurous; ;adj. 喜欢冒险的;充满危险的; 联想：adventure ;
2017年上海高考英语高频词汇表（3）
as well as 也;还;而且;以及
backpack ; ;n. 背包; 词中词：pack 包;back;联想backward落后的;向后forward 向前;
basic; adj./n 基本的;基本;要素base 基础的basis 基础basin
board; vt. 上(船、飞机等) on broad;
broad 宽的; aboard 在船/飞机上
cellophane ;n. 手机; 联想：mobile phone; automobile汽车
combine ;vt.&vi. (使)联合;(使)结合;联想：connect 联合;unit; join;
consider ;vt. 考虑;照顾;认为; 词中词：side;
contain ;vt. 包容;容纳; 复习：include ;tain锡铂; tin 锡罐;
destination ;n. 目的地;同义：purpose 目标;aim; goal
eco-travel; ;n. 生态旅游; ecology 生态学; ecologist 生态学家
equipment; ;n. 装备;设备; 联想：equip v. 词中词：quip双关语; decorate装潢;装饰; excitement ;n. 刺激;兴奋;激动;
联想：excite 使激动; thrill;刺激;
experience; vt.& n. 体验;经历;经验; experiment; 试验; experienced adj.
get away from 逃离; 同义: escape; flee(fled;fled)
handle ;vt./n 操作;处理;柄;把手; 联想：control; operate ;conduct ;词中词：hand;
means ;n. 手段;方法复习：way;
method; approach;
nature ;n. 自然;自然界;本性;联想：natural; 自然的;strait; feature特征;characteristic
normal adj. 正常的;正规的;标准的近义formal;反义词：abnormal非正式的;正式的;informal非正式的;
normal ;n. 正规;常态; 联想：regular; irregular; abnormal
on the other hand 另一方面;比较;on the one hand;
unit;单元; 联想：unity 统一;团结; unite
paddle; vi.n.vt. 划桨;涉水; 用桨划词中词：pad 垫子;填料;联想：row 划船particular; ;adj 特别的;特殊的; special;especial; 反义词：common;general; poison ;n. 毒药;毒害; 联想：poisonous有毒的;有害的;恶毒的
protect sb / sth from 保护、保卫某人(某事物;)联想：defend; keep; prevent; stop...from阻止;
responsibly adv. 负责地;联想：responsible; adj. respond 回答;反应
seesb off . (到火车站、飞机场等处)为某人送行;联想：bring sb. back; separate; adj. 单独的;分开的; 词中词rate 比率;分开;隔离; Sep. 九月(缩写) similarity; .n 类似;类似处; 联想：
similar;相似的;difference
simple ;adj. 简单的; 反义词：difficult; complex
simply ;adv. 仅仅;只不过;简单地;完全;简直; 近义merely
spider ;n. 蜘蛛;词中词: side; spider map蜘蛛图;
stream ;vt.& vi. 溪;川;流;词中词:team;
换一字cream 乳酪scream 尖叫;
task; ;n. 任务;作业; 联想：duty 值日;职责;
tip; n.小费; 提示;贴士;建议;倒置pit 坑;沟通; 联想：dip;
transportation; ;n. 运输;运送; 联想：transport; ;v
unpack; ;vt.& vi 打开(包裹、行李等);卸货; 联想：pack 包裹;load 装载;unload 卸载vacation ;n. 近义holiday 假日
watch out 注意;当心; 联想：look outadvance; ;vt.& vi./n. 前进;提前distance; 距离;前进;提升; 近义march 前进;进步;progress;
注意：指“进步”时advance是可数名词;progress是不可数名词。
高考英语上海卷：真题、答案及听力原文(打印版)
绝密★启用前 2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海 卷） 英语 第I 卷（105分） I . Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A;you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a questi on will be asked about what was said. The con versati ons and the questi ons will be spoke n only once. After you hear a conversatio n and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best an swer to the questi on you have heard. 1. A. At a train stati on. B. At an airport. C. At a travelage ncy. 2. A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. 3. A. Recepti onistand guest. B. Salespers on and customer. C. Doctor and patie nt. 4. A. Excited. B. Dissatisfied. 5. A. Her hair has cha nged. C. She prefers to wear long hair. 6. A. It is too early to watch the Tale nt Show. C. He would rather watch TV than go to bed. 7. A. She has got everyth ing ready. C. She hates pack ing by herself. 8. A. They should wait for Joh n for a while. C. They should start the meeting right away. 9. A. She is unwilling to move into a new flat. C. Bored. B. She isn ' t satisfied with her hair style. D. The man has cha nged his hair style. B. He will go to bed in five minutes. D. He is old eno ugh to stay up. B. She n ever hesitates over what to take. D. She n eeds more time for pack ing. B. They should stay here for the ni ght. D. They should call Joh n at on ce. B. Her neighbors get along well with her. D. At a bus stati on. D. $50. D. Waiter and diner. D. Exhausted. C. She can ' t tell the man why she is moving. D. Her neighbors usually play their TV loud. 10. A. Ask for direct ions. B. Try a differe nt route. C. Go back for the map. D. Cancel their trip. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked to questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questi ons will be spoke n only once. When you hear a questi on, read the four possible an swers on your paper and decide which one would be the blest an swer to the questi on you have heard. Questi ons 11 through 13 are based on the follow ing passage. 11. A. A political system. B. Religio n. 12. A. Discuss curre nt issues. C. Attend an arts and crafts competition. 13. A. The Commo nwealth Games. C. The Com mon wealth members. C. Work ing Ian guage. B. Join in a writing competition. D. Celebrate their frien dship. B. An importa nt holiday. D. An intern ati onal associati on. D. Race. Questio ns 14 through 16 are based on the follow ing n ews. 14. A. Equipp ing stude nts with kno wledge. B. Qualify ing stude nts for certa in jobs. C. Develop ing stude nts ' habits of min d.D. Help ing stude nts to go to graduate school. 15. A. The ability to have critical an alysis. C. Logical use of in formatio n. 16. A. Goals to reach in a college educati on. C. Qualifications needed for a job. Section C B. Creative use of leisure time. D. Willi ngn ess to accept un certa in ty. B. Roles of kno wledge in stude nts ' growth. D. Importa nee of after-class activities. Directions: In Sectio n C, you will hear two Ion ger con versati ons. The con versati ons will be read twice. After you hear each con versati on, you are required to fill in the nu mbered bla nks with the in formatio n you have heard. Write your an swers on your an swer sheet. Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer. ________________________________ Complaint Form _________________________________ Caller: Mary White Phone No.: ____ 17 . Location of Problem: A 18 restaura nt , 449 Sha nghai Street Details: It dumps its 19 on the street. It doesn ' t put bottles and cans in 20 bins. Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation. . Grammar and Vocabulary Section A
(新)高考英语高频词汇表
1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d08304460.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d08304460.html,work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的 52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹 53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨 54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡 56.weave v. 织,编 57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持 61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会 64. battery n. 电池（组） 65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏 66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物 67. career n. 生涯,职业 68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的 70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊 72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度 73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的 74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的 75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁 78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽 79. decent a. 像样的,体面的 80. route n. 路；路线；航线 81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟 82. sake n. 缘故,理由 83. satellite n. 卫星 84. scale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度 85. temple n. 庙宇 86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的 87. tend vi.易于,趋向
高考英语高频单词必备完美版(1000词左右)
A absence n.缺席，不在场，缺乏absorb vt.吸收，使专心 abstract a.抽象的n.摘要academic a.学院的，学术的access n.接近，通道，入口accordingly ad.因此，依照account n.记述，解释，帐目 】 accurate a.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责，归咎于 actor n.男演员 actress n.女演员 actual a.实际的，现行的 adapt vt.使适应，改编 admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admit vt.承认，准许…进入 ； adopt vt.收养，采用，采取 adult n.成年人a.成年的 advance vi.前进，提高n.进展adventure n.冒险，惊险活动 affair n.事情，事件，事务 affect vt.影响，感动 afterward (s) ad. 后来，以后，随后agent n.代理人，代理商 ￥ agriculture n.农业，农艺，农学ahead ad.在前，向前，提前 aid n.帮助，救护，助手 aim vi.瞄准，针对，致力 aircraft n.飞机，飞行器 alarm n.惊恐，忧虑，警报 album n.集邮本，照相簿，唱片alcohol n.酒精，乙醇 ！ altogether ad.完全，总而言之amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心amount n.总数，数量，和amuse vt.逗…乐，给…娱乐analyze vt.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先 anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒 ( angle n.角，角度 anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布，发表 annoy vt.使恼怒，打搅 anxious a.忧虑的，渴望的anyhow ad.无论如何 apart ad.相隔，分开，除去apartment n.一套公寓房间 . apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错appearance n.出现，来到，外观apply vt.应用，实施，使用appointment n.任命，约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏，领会，感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近architecture n.建筑学，建筑式样argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论 % arrange vt.筹备，整理，调解arrest vt.逮捕，拘留 arrival n.到达，到达者
2017-2020上海高考英语听力文本
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give out①分发②用尽 go over①复习②仔细考虑 hang up①挂起②挂断(电话) hold on①等一等②别挂电话③紧紧抓住④坚持keep up坚持，继续 leave out①省去②遗漏 live up to①符合②履行(诺言) live with①与……住在一起②容忍 look for寻找 look into调查 look through快速查看，浏览 look up查找，查阅 look up from从……抬起头 look up to尊敬，钦佩 make the best of充分利用 make up①编造②组成，构成③化妆 make up for弥补，补偿 pay back偿还 pay for①支付②为……付出代价 pay off①还清债务②取得成功 pick up①拾起②搭载③获得④学会 put away把……收起来
put down①记下，写下②放下 put in①安装②把……写进 put up①张贴②在某地投宿③举起④建造 put up with容忍，忍受 rule out排除 run away from逃避，回避 run out (of)用完，耗尽 see to①照顾②处理 set about着手做 set aside①把……搁到一边②留出，省出(钱或时间) ③驳回④暂不考虑set off①出发，动身②使爆炸③引起(突然行动) set out①出发②开始着手 speed up(使)加快速度 take apart拆开，拆卸 take on①呈现②开始雇用 take over接任，接管 take up①开始从事②占据③采纳 turn down①关小，调低②拒绝 turn out①结果是，证明是②出席，参加 turn over①把……翻过来②翻阅 wear out磨损，穿破 work out①制订出②锻炼③弄懂④计算出
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2017 年高考英语听力（全国II 卷）试题及录音原文 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分 ) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Do some exercise. . B. Go shopping. C. Wash her clothes. 2.Why does the woman call the man? A.To cancel a flight. B.To make an apology. C.T o put off a meeting. 3.How much more does David need for the car? A. $5,000. B. $20,000. C. $25,000. 4.What is Jane doing? A.Planning a tour. B.Calling her father. C.A sking for leave. 5.How does the man feel? A. Tired. B. Dizzy. C. Thirsty. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B、 C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6. What does Jack want to do? A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至10 题。 8.What does Richard do? A.He ’s a newsman. B.He’s a manager. C.H e’s a researcher.
高考英语高频词汇归纳
高考核心词汇汇总 高中英语熟词新义总结 最佳方法：平时的积累。只有积累了一定的“熟词新义”后，才能形成一定的语感，才会在具体的 语境中快速捕捉单词的准确含义。所以有必要对高中教材中的词汇进行梳理，做到查漏补缺，加强记忆，然后在阅读中去体会，从而力求消化。 一、 accept 接受，认可(Vt.)；同意，承认(vi.) adapt 使适应；改编 add 增加，添加（Vt.）；加起来，增添 （vi.）；补充说（Vt.） amount 数量（n.）；等于，共计（vi.，与to 连用） argue 争论,辩论(vi.);主张,说理,说服(Vt.) award 奖,奖品(n.);授奖,给予……金钱(v.) boom 发出隆隆声;(国家地区或行业的) 繁荣,迅速发展 burn 焚烧,烧焦;发出怪味,点(灯) compare 比较,比作(Vt.);比得上,与…匹敌(vi.) consider 考虑;认为;照顾到,考虑到（独立主格结构considering sth. 或sth. considered） depend 依靠,依赖;视情况而定 desire 希望, 期望; 请求, 要求(从句用should 型虚拟语气) equal 等于;比得上,匹敌(Vt.) equip 装配;配备(知识/ 信息/ 事实等) handle 门把手(n. ); 操作,处理(v.) hunt 打猎;猎取;搜寻(vi.) include 包括;计算在内(与in 连用) introduce 介绍;引进;提出;出台(政策/法规等) measure 测量;为……量尺寸;判断,权衡, 衡量(有measure sb. / sth against sb. / sth 搭配) owe 欠(钱/ 债务等);归功于，感激;幸亏 于，由于(owing to 的固定形式) perform 表演;(成功地)表现;完成,执行, 进行(尤其指复杂的活动);有……的用途 press 按,压,印;逼迫,迫使（press sb. to do sth.） process 制作,加工(食品);处理(文件/ 数据等);冲洗(照片) pronounce 发音;宣告,断言,宣布(官方意见或决定) publish 出版,发行;发表,刊登;(在报纸或墙壁上)公布,公开 raise 提高;举起;饲养,喂养;唤起(意识);使……产生(情感或反应);筹款 satisfy 使……满意; 满足(要求或欲望等);使……相信（与of 连用） share 分享,分担；均分,分配；有……共同的特征 shoulder 肩膀(n.);肩负,承当(责任或负担)(v.) spread 传播(消息/ 信息等);散布(流言); 涂抹(奶油等);(疾病)传播,蔓延;伸展(四肢);展开(翅膀) strike 击打;(时针)敲响;摩擦;罢工;达成(协议或交易);(灾难)突然袭击(vt.);突然产生(想法或主意)(vi.) succeed 取得成功;(学业或事业等)表现出色,有作为(vi.);接替,继承(vt.) tie 系;扎(Vt.);与……打成平局(搭配tie with sb.) touch 接触;感动