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初中英语动词变名词

初中英语动词变名词

初中英语动词变名词1 加-ment

2加-er(or/r)

人教版初中英语单词全册

七年级上册英语单词表 Starter Unit 1 good /gud/ adj. 好的 morning /'m?:ni?/ n. 早晨;上午Good morning! 早上好! hi /hai/ interj. (用于打招呼)嗨;喂hello /h?'l?u/ interj. 你好;喂afternoon /,a:ft?'nu:n/ n. 下午 Good afternoon! 下午好! evening /'i:vni?/ n. 晚上;傍晚 Good evening! 晚上好! how /hau/ adv. 怎样;如何 are /a:/ v. 是 you /ju:/ pron. 你;你们 How are you? 你好吗? I /ai/ pron. 我 am /?m/ v. 是 fine /fain/ adj. 健康的;美好的 thanks /θ??ks/ interj.&n. 感谢;谢谢OK /?u'kei/ interj.& adv. 好;可以 Starter Unit 2 what /w?t/ pron.&adj. 什么is /iz/ v. 是 this /eis/ pron. 这;这个 in /in/ prep. (表示使用语言、材料等)用;以 English /'i?gli?/ n. 英语adj. 英格兰的;英语的 in English 用英语 map /m?p/ n. 地图 cup /k?p/ n. 杯子 ruler /'ru:l?/ n. 尺;直尺 pen /pen/ n. 笔;钢笔 orange /'?rind?/ n. 橙子 jacket /'d??kit/ n. 夹克衫;短上衣 key /ki:/ n. 钥匙 quilt /kwilt/ n. 被子;床罩 it /it/ pron. 它 a /?/ art. (用于单数可数名词前)一(人、事、物) that /e?t/ pron. 那;那个 spell /spel/ v. 用字母拼;拼写 please /pli:z/ interj. (用于客气地请求或吩咐)请 Starter Unit 3 color /'k?l?/ n. (=colour) 颜色

动词变名词规律总结

动词变名词总结一.一般情况 1.V+ment 结尾 Achieve---achievement 成就 Advertise---advertisement/advertising Agree---(in)agreement Amuse---Amusement Argue----argument Commit-commitment Develop---development Equip-equipment Govern---government Manage---management 2.V+tion结尾 Attract---attraction Conclude---conclusion Compete---competition Discuss---discussion Educate-education Decide---decision Express---expression Graduate----graduation Operate---operation Organiza---organization Instruct---instruction Invent---inventor/invention Invite---invitation Inspire---inspiration Pollute---pollution Predict---prediction Pronounce---pronunciation Resolve决心---resolution Permit---permission Suggest---suggestion Solve---solution 3.V+ance结尾 Appear---appearance Perform---performance 4.V+ing结尾 Bathe---bathing 5.V+其他 Beg---beggar

初中英语名词单复数教案

名词单复数教案 名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词 可数名词:可以用来计数的名词,有单数和复数形式,如:desk-desks, apple-apples等 不可数名词:不可以直接用来计数的名词,没有复数形式,只有单数形式,如:some bread, a little milk等 一、可数名词 1. 可数名词复数的规则变化 1)一般名词变复数在其后面加s,如map→maps (地图) 2)以s,x,sh,ch等结尾的词加es,如bus→buses(公共汽车),watch→watches(手 表),box→boxes,dish→dishes(盘子) 3)A.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i,再加es,如baby→babies(婴儿) B.以元音字母+y结尾的词,直接加s,如monkey→monkeys(猴),holiday→holidays(假期),storey→storeys(楼层); 注意:以y结尾的专有名词变复数时,直接加s,如:two Marys, the Henrys 4)以o 结尾的名词变复数时: A. 表示无生命的加s, 如photo→photos(照片),piano→pianos(钢琴), r adio→radios(收音机), zoo→zoos(动物园) B. 表示有生命的加es,如hero→heroes(英雄),potato→potatoes(土豆),tomato→tomatoes(西 红柿)巧记:英雄爱吃土豆炖西红柿。 特殊:zero→zeros / zeroes。 5)以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时: A. 变f,fe 为v,再加es,如half→halves(一半),knife→knives(刀子),wife→wives(妻 子),life→lives (生命)巧记:小偷(thief)的妻子(wife)用刀子(knife)和树叶(leaf)把狼(wolf)劈成两半(half)。 B. 加s的名词有:belief→beliefs(信念),roof→roofs (屋顶) 特殊:如handkerchief→handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。 Practice: 1. They come from different ______ A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys 2. How many ______ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato 3. There are some ______ in these _______. A.knifes…pencil-boxes B.knives…pencils-box C.knives…pencil-box D.knives…pencils-boxes 4. _______ are good for our health.

动词变名词.

构词法:动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement// advertising agree— agreement apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞,恭维develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材 govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 2.V+ tion 结尾 attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作,动手术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3.V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出4.V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5.V+ 其他 Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 behave 行为,举止----behavior know---knowledge fly—flight 飞行 heat 加热---heat 热量 hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞 mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按,压—pressure 压力 sit-----seat 座位 succeed-- success tour 在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客 名词变形容词1名词+y Anger 生气-----angry hunger---hungry fog—foggy有雾的 fur----furry 毛皮的 guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy luck---lucky cloud---cloudy wind—windy rain---rainy snow---snowy sun—sunny tourist------touristy 游客多的business---busy salt 盐--- salty 咸的 shine---shiny 发亮的 silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的

人教版初中英语词汇表

人教版初中英语词汇表初中英语词汇表 (1600个) a (an) art. ability n. able adj. about prep. above prep. abroad adv. accept v. accident n. according to prep. achieve v. across prep. act n. & v. action n. activity n. add v. address n. advantage n. advertisement n. advice n. advise v. afraid adj. after adv., prep & conj. afternoon n. again adv. against prep. age n. ago adv. agree v. agreement n. air n. airline airplane n. airport n. album n.

all adj. & pron. allow v. almost adv. alone adj. along adv. & prep aloud adv. already adv. 第 1 页共 48 页 also adv. although conj. always adv. America / the USA American adj. among prep. and conj. angry adj. animal n. another adj. & pron. answer n. & v. ant n. any pron. & adj. anybody pron. anyone pron. anything pron. anyway adv. anywhere adv. appear v. apple n. April n. area arm n. army n. around prep. arrive v. art n. article n.

英语动词单三变化规则及名词单数变复数口诀

英语动词第三人称单数变化规则及 名词单数变复数口诀 一、动词的第三人称单数现在式变化规则: 1)一般由动词原形加-s get-gets play-plays 2)以e结尾的动词,加-s like-likes make-makes 3)以o结尾的动词加-es go-goes do-does 4)以s, x, ch, sh等字母结尾的动词,后面加-es kiss-kisses fix-fixes teach-teaches fish-fishes 5)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先将y变i, 再加-es fly-flies study-studies 6) have –has 1、一般现在时 ①主语+动词原型V I have a friend. You have a friend. We have a friend. They have a friend. ②主语(第三人称单数)+动词V(三单) She / He / It has a friend. Tom / My mother has a friend.

2.不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记忆表 (一)、AAA. (原形,过去式和过去分词一致) 1. 花费 cost cost cost 2. 割 cut cut cut 3. 伤害 hurt hurt hurt 4. 让 let let let 5. 放 put put put 6. 朗读 read read read 7. 设置 set set set 8.打击,碰撞 hit hit hit 9.关上门窗 shut shut shut 10.让 let let let (二)、ABB(过去式和过去分词一致) 1) 过去式、过去分词含有-ought 1. 带来 bring brought brought 2. 买 buy bought bought 3. 打架 fight fought fought 4. 想 think thought thought 5. 寻找、探究 seek sought sought 2) 过去式、过去分词含有-aught 5. 抓住 catch caught caught 6. 教 teach taught taught t替换原形-d 3) 过去式、过去分词- 7. 建筑 build built built 8. 借出 lend lent lent 9. 花费 spend spent spent 10.派遣 send sent sent 4) 过去式、过去分词 在原形词尾加t或d 11. 学会 learn learnt/ed learnt/ed 12. 意思 mean meant meant 13. 燃烧 burn burnt/ed burnted 13. 做梦 dream dreamt/ed dreamt/ed 13. 处理 deal dealt dealt 14. 听 hear heard heard 5) 过去式、过去分词改为-ept 15. 保持 keep kept kept 16. 睡觉 sleep slept slept 17. 扫 sweep swept swept 6) 过去式、过去分词改为-elt

七年级英语名词单数变复数及练习

英语名词单数变复数的规则 一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。 读音变化:结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。 例:friend→friends; cat→cats; sport→sports 二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。 读音变化:统一加读[iz]。 例:bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; 三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。 读音变化:加读[z]。 例:family→families; ; library→libraries; story→stories 四、以-o结尾的名词,一般情况直接加-s构成复数;特殊词汇后加-es 读音变化:加读[z]。 例:tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; hero→heroes 五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves。 读音变化:尾音[f]改读[vz]。 例:knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves; 名词由单数变成复数的练习 一、写出下列名词复数 box_______ knife_______ fly______ fox______ bus______ bench_____ brush_____ kiss______ dish_____ ruler______ glass_____ pencil________ boy______ knife______ lady______ key______ story______ watch______ city______ family______ day_____ apple_______ eraser______ thief______ fish_____ monkey______ city ______ radio ________ dog ______ 1

英语形容词,名词,动词,副词互变方法规律

英语形容词,名词,动词,副词互变方法规律 一.名词变形容词: 1.名词后加-y, 如: luck→lucky, cloud→cloudy; wind→windy; rain →rainy; sun→sunny, snow→snowy noise-noisy health→healthy 2.在名词后加-ly, 如: friend→friendly love→lovely day→daily 3.方位名词加-ern,如: east→eastern west→western south→southern north→northern 二.动词变形容词 1.词尾加ful: use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful, thank - thankful peace - peaceful, forget - forgetful, play - playful, succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful 2.词尾加d或ed: please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited, surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed,

wound - wounded, relax - relaxed,develop - developed, appreciate - appreciated,frustrate - frustrated, interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used, frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, thrill - thrilled, pollute - polluted 3.词尾加ing: interest - interesting, surprise - surprising, excite - exciting develop - developing, frighten - frightening, thrill - thyrilling frustrate - frustrating, relax _ relaxing, live - living rock - rocking, sleep - sleeping 4.词尾变y为i,加ed: worry - worried, marry - married,fry - fried, terrify - terrified satisfy - satisfied 5.词尾加able:

英语动词单三变化规则及名词单数变复数口诀

动词的第三人称单数现在式变化规则: 1)一般由动词原形加-s get-gets play-plays 2)以e结尾的动词,加-s like-likes make-makes 3)以o结尾的动词加-es go-goes do-does 以s, x, ch, sh等字母结尾的动词,后面加-es kiss-kisses fix-fixes teach-teaches fish-fishes 4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先将y变i, 再加-es fly-flies study-studies 5) have –has 一般现在时 主语+动词原型V I have a friend. You have a friend. We have a friend. They have a friend. 主语(第三人称单数)+动词V(三单) She / He / It has a friend. Tom / My mother has a friend.

名词单数变复数口诀 (一) 规则变化 名词单数变复数,直接加-s 占多数; s, x, z, ch, sh 来结尾,直接加上-es; 词尾是 f 或fe,加-s 之前先变ve; 辅母+ y 在词尾,把y 变i 再加-es; 词尾字母若是o,常用三个已足够, 要加-es 请记好,hero, tomato, potato。 (二) 不规则变化 男人女人 a 变e,鹅足牙oo 变ee; 老鼠虱婆也好记,ous 变ic; 孩子加上ren,鱼鹿绵羊不用变。 This---these(这些) that -- those(那些) 【解说】 1. 英语名词有单数和复数的区别,单数表示“一”,复数表示“多于一。”名词由单数变复数,多数是规则的变,直接加-s,例如:book →books, girl →girls。但以-s, -z, -x, -ch, -sh 结尾的名词,变成复数时加-es, 例如:bus →buses, buzz →buzzes, box →boxes, watch →watch es, brush →brushes 2. -f(e) 结尾的名词单数变复数歌诀:①树叶半数自已黄,妻子拿刀去割粮,架后窜出一只狼,就像强盗逃命忙。②妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌,躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光。例如:leaf (树叶,叶子),half (一半),self (自已),wife (妻子),knife (刀子),shelf (架子),wolf (狼), thief (窃贼,强盗) 和life (生命),这些名词变成复数时,都要改-f (e) 为v,再加-es。 3. -f 结尾的名词直接加-s 变复数歌诀:海湾边、屋顶上,首领奴仆两相望;谁说他们无信仰,证据写在手帕上。例如:

初中英语名词复数形式的几种特例

xx名词复数形式的几种特例 初中英语课本对名词复数的构成方式已做了较为详细的说明,如在第1册第94至95页中,对其中的读音规则及构成方法,已作了简单的归纳,并对其中的不规则变化的名词也进行了举例说明。这对初中学生在掌握这方面的知识过程中起了基础教育的作用。但在以后几册的课本中,对少数几个具有特殊情况的名词,没有作单独的说明。为了在初中英语教学中对这方面的知识有一个更全面、更深入的了解,以便在今后的学习中逐步提高,以及实际运用过程中不出偏差,不犯错误,我认为有必要在课堂教学的实施过程中,做进一步的说明,以期引起大家的注意。 本文拟分补充与说明两个部分。兹分述如下: [补充部分] 一、以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,其复数形式应是先把y变为i,再加es。但下面两个专有名词恰恰是例外: 它们的复数形式是直接加-s。例如: Mary-Marys: I Know two Marys,one is called Mary Smith ,the other is called MaryWhite Germany-Germanys: The two Germanys,that is to say ,East Germany and West Germany aregoing to merge. 二、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,其复数形式应是把-f,或-fe变为-ves。 如: wife -wives,life -lives thief-thieves,leaf-leaves half-halves,etc.

有些则是直接加-S。例如: grief-griefs,proof-proofs chief-chiefs,belief-beliefs,etc. 而象handkerchief 那样,既可变为: handkerchiefs ,也可变为handkerchieves,这应当看作是一种例外。 三、以-man结尾的名词,其复数形式应是将-man变为-men。但有几个名词的复数形式则是直接加-s。这也可以看作是一种例外。 如: German-Germans,human-humans,etc. 四,以-ch结尾的名词,当-ch发[t∫]音的时候,其复数形式则加-es。 如: match-matches watch-watches,etc. 但是,当-ch发[k]音的时候,则只需直接加-s。 如: stomach-stomachs,epoch-epochs,etc. 五、以-o结尾的名词,其复数形式应是加上-es。如: tomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes但有几种情况是例外。例如: (1)以双元音结尾的: radio-radios,zoo-zoos,etc. (2)某些外来词: photo-photos

(完整版)初中英语动词变名词、动词变形容词方法归纳

初中英语动词变名词、动词变形容词方法归纳 2010-12-07 15:34:23| 分类:中考英语专项| 标签:|字号大中小订阅 动词变名词小结 1.在词尾加er,r ,双写加er 或or: A. play _ player, sing _ singer, wait _ waiter , find _ finder, thrill _ thriller B. write _ writer, drive _ driver, come _ comer, explore _ explorer dance _ dancer C. run _ runner, win _ winner, rob _ robber, traval _ travaller D. visit _ visitor, invent _ inventor 2. 在词尾加ing: build _ building, draw _ drawing, end _ ending, begin _ beginning, swim _ swimming,skate _ skating, feel _ feeling, say _ saying, mean _ meaning, cross _ crossing,surf _ surfing, paint _ painting 3.在词尾加ion 或去e加ion: A. decide _ decision, describe _ description, produce _ production, celebrate _ celebration,pronounce _ pronunciation, decorate _ decoration graduate _ graduation,frustrate - frustration,pollute _ pollution contribute _ contribution, congratulate _ congratulation, educate _ education,organize _ orgnization,donate _ donation, appreciate _ appreciation,operate _ operation, invite _ invitation B. discuss _ discussion, invent _ invention, attract _ attraction

人教版初中英语单词按词性分类表

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英语动词、名词、形容词变化规律

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