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2014年英语六级翻译新题型参考

2014年英语六级翻译新题型参考
2014年英语六级翻译新题型参考

2014年英语六级

2014年英语六级翻译新题型参考

(1)原文:

中国是世界上最大的发展中国家,人口约占世界总人口的22%。在过去相当长的时

期里,由于诸多原因,贫困一直困扰着中国。20世纪80年代中期,中国农村绝大多数地区凭借自身的发展优势,经济得到快速增长,但少数地区由于经济、社会、历史、自然

等方面的制约,发展相对滞后。中国政府在致力于经济和社会全面发展的进程中,在全

国范围内实施了以解决贫困人口温饱问题为主要目标的有计划、有组织的大规模扶贫开发,极大地缓解了贫困现象。

参考答案

China is the largest developing country in the world and its population accounts for about 22 percent of the world’s total. For a long period of

its history, China has been plagued by poverty for various reasons. In the mid-1980s, the economy of an overwhelming majority of the rural areas in China grew dramatically by virtue of their own advantages, but a small number of areas still lagged behind because of the constraints of their economic, social, historical, and natural conditions. The Chinese government, while working on all-round economic and social development, has nationwide implemented a large-scale program for development-oriented poverty relief in a planned and organized way. With the main objective of helping poverty-stricken people solve the food and clothing problems, this program has gone

a long way toward alleviating poverty.

1.发展中国家:英语中对应的表达为developing country,该句结构简单,直译即可。

2.人口约占世界总人口的……:此句紧接上文,和前面一个分句共享一个主语China,

为了指代清楚并且避免重复,此处的“人口”可译为its population。表达“(数量、

比例上)占”有一个常用的词组account for。“世界总人口”如果直译的话是the world’s total population或者the total population of the world,但是由于该

分句的主语中已经出现了一次population,故此处可将total活用作名词,意为“总数”。

3.在过去相当长的时期里:该分句如果直译的话可译为for a long time in the past,但是根据语境,此处“相当长的时期”指的是“中国历史中的一个很长的时期”,又由

于该分句所在句的主语随后紧接着出现,因而可以意译为for a long period of its history。

4.由于诸多原因:此处较为简单,可以有多种译法。“由于”可以用because of, due to, out of来表达,也可以用一个简洁的单词for。“诸多”的表达方式也有很多,如

many, various, a lot of, lots of等。因而该分句可简洁地译为for various reasons。

5.贫困一直困扰着……:表达“被贫困所困扰”较为常用的译法是be plagued by,由

于此处表达的是过去已经发生并且其影响持续到现在的一种状态,因而注意时态要采用

现在完成时。此处可译为…has been plagued by poverty。

6. 20世纪80年代中期……发展相对滞后:该句较长,翻译时要注意平衡句子的结构。“经济发展较快”中的“经济”指的是“中国农村绝大多数地区的经济”,在翻译时可

以照此调整一下句子的语序。“滞后”常用lag behind 来表达。

7.中国政府在致力于……缓解了贫困现象:该句内容较多,翻译时可以根据语义将该长

句拆分成两个独立的句子,即:“中国政府在致力于经济和社会全面发展的进程中,在

全国范围内实施了有计划、有组织的大规模扶贫开发。扶贫开发以解决贫困人口的温饱

问题为主要目标,极大地缓解了贫困现象。”“致力于”可以用短语work on来表达。“扶贫开发”实际上是一个项目,因而可灵活译为a program for development oriented poverty relief。

(2)原文:

北京有无数的胡同(hutong)。平民百姓在胡同里的生活给古都北京带来了无穷的魅力。北京的胡同不仅仅是平民百姓的生活环境,而且还是一门建筑艺术。通常,胡同内

有一个大杂院,房间够4到10个家庭的差不多20 口人住。所以,胡同里的生活充满了友善和人情味。如今,随着社会和经济的飞速发展,很多胡同被新的高楼大厦所取代。

但愿胡同可以保留下来。

参考答案:

In Beijing, there are numerous hutongs. The life of common people in hutongs brings endless charm to the ancient capital, Beijing. The hutong in Beijing is not only the living environment of common people but also a kind

of architecture. Usually, there is a courtyard complex inside hutong, with rooms shared by 4 to 10 families of about 20 people. Therefore, life in hutongs is full of friendliness and genuine humanity. Nowadays, with rapid social and economic development, many hutongs are replaced by new tall buildings. I hope hutongs can be preserved.

1.带来了无穷的魅力:翻译为bring endless charm to。

2.汉语习惯于用并列的散句或短语来表达一个语境,而英文习惯上用整句表述,句

内不太重要的信息会用介词短语或从句来补充说明,如本段中“胡同内有一个大杂院,

2

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