高一英语下学期开学考试试题

双鸭山市第一中学2017-2018学年度下学期高(一)英语开学考试试

题

（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

Choosing a vacation place your kids would love is quite a headache. Here are some highly preferred fun vacation places for you, which would make sure your entire family has fun together.

Hersheypark

Hersheypark, the "Chocolate Town" of USA, in Hershey, Pennsylvania, is now a main theme park with sixty rides. The amazing water rides, family rides, live concerts and shows make Hersheypark a perfect place for the young children. It also has a water park known as the "The boardwalk at Hersheypark" and a zoo.

Old Orchard Beach in Saco, Maine

The Old Orchard beach, where there is the amazing sand, water, rides, some fried food, and great fun games, can keep your kids busy and happy. Besides, there are downtown shops with great beach food.

Snowbird Resort in Snowbird, Utah

As a great place for those who enjoy the snow, Snowbird resort allows families to enjoy many activities in the winter months, such as snowboarding and ice skating. The live music concerts are held year round.

Hilton Waikoloa Village in Waikoloa, Hawaii

This is actually a fun vacation place when you are looking out for a getaway with your kids. Hilton Waikoloa Village is the place to go if you would like to have your children enter for Camp Menehune. Looking for the chance to feed birds is an exciting experience. However, an activity that your kids would enjoy most is the

communication with dolphins.

1. What can visitors do in the Snowbird Resort?

A. Visit a water park.

B. Enjoy ice skating with their families.

C. See many lovely dolphins.

D. Taste great beach food.

2. Where can visitors go if they want to have their children attend Camp Menehune?

A. Hersheypark.

B. Old Orchard Beach.

C. Hilton Waikoloa Village.

D. Snowbird Resort.

3. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A. To introduce several fun vacation places for families.

B. To tell about the traditional relaxing holidays.

C. To advertise the best vacation places in winter.

D. To show some theme parks in the world.

B

Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn, Germany on December 7, 1770. His father, Johann Beethoven, also a musician, wanted his son to be a genius and encouraged him to develop his musical talents. Johann was so determined to make his son into a successful musician that he would pull poor Ludwig out of bed in the middle of the night and force the young boy to practice piano until the early hours of the morning.

At the age of eleven, Ludwig van Beethoven received professional piano and composition training in Bonn, and within ten years he became well known in Vienna for his imagination when creating music on the piano. He continued to live there and became very interested in the construction of pianos, which developed into the modern grand concert piano.

Things changed for Beethoven in 1798 when his hearing was becoming impaired. He composed the First Symphony and Septet Op 20 and performed them on April 2, 1800, and it won great success. However, his hearing continued to worsen, and he began to separate himself from his family and friends in order to avoid conversation.

After the performance of his Ninth Symphony, he turned around to see the warm applause of the audience and broke down in tears when he realized that he couldn’t

hear them. Fighting against depression (抑郁) and a disorder, Beethoven continued to produce music by using special equipment that helped him to hear his symphonies. This equipment was a thin stick connected with the soundboard of his piano. Biting it, he was able to feel vibrations (震动) of sound. The music that he created during this period was filled with heroism and struggle, and went on to become his most famous compositions.

4. Why did little Beethoven play piano at the midnight?

A. He showed musical talents for music.

B. He was interested in playing the piano.

C. His father pushed him to practice his musical skills.

D. He was determined to realize his music dream.

5. What does the underlined word “impaired” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. Recovered.

B. Constructed.

C. Damaged.

D. Developed.

6. Why did Beethoven get separated from his family?

A. He didn’t want to talk with the m because of his worsening hearing.

B. He had to receive treatment because of his depression.

C. He was busy in composing the First Symphony and Septet Op 20.

D. He had to fix his attention on practicing piano.

7. What do we know about Beethoven’s most fam ous compositions?

A. They were played by special equipment.

B. They reduced depression and the disorder of Beethoven.

C. They were composed before Beethoven went deaf.

D. They were filled with heroism and struggle.

C

A typical school day in the UK starts around 8:30 am. This is often even earlier elsewhere in the world, with students sitting down to their first lesson at 7:30 am in the US. The average teenager ideally needs eight to nine hours’ sleep each night, but in reality a lot of teenagers struggle to get this much. A lot of the problems arise because our sleep patterns are not fixed, and they change as we grow.

So a later school start time could help to solve this problem, by ensuring to

get their eight plus hours of sleep and react properly to their body’s natural rhythms (规律). There has been a general shift over the past 25 years to shorten the school day. This is not at the cost of teaching time (which has remained constant) but at the cost of natural breaks, which has led to reduced lunch time and lesson breaks.

Later start times could help teens’ grades and health. This is mainly because it makes the management of children easier. Supervising (监管) hundreds of children “playing” requires effective staffing (人员配备). And there is always the fear that behavior worsens during breaks. So the theory goes that having them in class and strictly supervised must be better.

But this means that students barely have enough time to absorb what they were doing in maths before suddenly they are thrust into ancient history. And teaching staff also transit from one class to another, with hardly a rest or time to refocus.

Clearly rethinking the school day could benefit everyone involved. Anyway, it could also lead to better achievement in teenagers and less of a struggle for parents in the mornings. For teachers, it could also mean a less stressful day all around and what could be better than that?

8.How do schools often shorten the school day?

A. They reduce children’s lunch time and lesson breaks.

B. They reduce the teaching time.

C. They properly adjust children’ natural rhythms.

D. They increase more holidays.

9. What’s the purpose of the children’ short lesson breaks according to the text?

A. To supervise children more easily.

B. To make children quickly take in what they. Learned.

C. To reduce children’s excitement.

D. To make children behave better in class.

10. What can we learn about later school start time from the text?

A. It will add to the teacher’s pressure.

B. It has always been there for

25 years.

C. Parents may support it.

D. It benefits the students only.

11. What can be the best title for the text?

A. The benefits of a less stressful day.

B. The benefits of later school start time.

C. How to solve teenagers’ sleep probl em.

D. The reasons why teenagers sleep differently.

D

Looking fashionable feels good. However, did you know that doing so could be extremely bad for the planet?

Making clothes requires lots of energy. For example, cotton fields have to be watered. Jeans must be dyed (染色) and then dried. According to scientists, making 1 kilogram of clothes produces 23 kilograms of greenhouse gases on average.

However, clothes are spending less time in shops and at homes than ever. Consumers (消费者) today keep almost every article of clothing only half as long as they did 15 years ago. That causes a large amount of waste.

Some clothing companies and designers have realized this problem. H & M, for example, was the world’s largest buyer of “better cotton” last year. The cotton needs less water to grow. It also requires fewer pesticides (农药). The Swedish brand has also stopped using a chemical that pollutes the environment when making waterproof (防水的) clothes. Nike, meanwhile, has invented a new method of making shoes. It reduces waste by 60 percent compared with traditional cutting and sewing.

More long lasting clothes could help, too. Tom Cridland is a British designer. The clothes that he designs all go through a special treatment. Cridland says they can last more than 30 years.

Unfortunately, not all clothing companies and designers, think they should be responsible for the environment. Some companies do not care about their carbon footprint at all.

What can we do? In some western schools, students are encouraged to fix their jackets and trousers. Clothing companies there send vans to campuses to help them do it. Another solution is to think twice the next time we buy new clothes. Some

clothes may not look very fashionable, but they could be good for our planet.

12. According to the passage, making 50 kilograms of clothes produces about kilograms of greenhouse gases.

A. 23.

B. 115.

C. 230.

D. 1,150.

13. What is the difference between “better cotton” and traditional cotton?

A. “Better cotton” can grow without w ater.

B. “Better cotton” grows faster than traditional cotton.

C. “Better cotton” is more environmentally friendly.

D. “Better cotton” is more productive than traditional cotton.

14. In order to protect the environment, what have some clothing companies and designers been doing?

① Using new material. ② Helping students mend clothes. ③ Measuring their carbon footprint.

④ Designing clothes that can last longer.

A.①②③

B.①②④

C.①③④

D.②③④

15. What does the author advise us to do in order to help protect the environment?

A. To stop buying clothes;

B. To wear fewer clothes at home.

C. To ask clothing companies for help when our clothes are torn.

D. To buy clothes made by companies that care about their carbon footprint.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Winter is a really fun time of the year—it's great to have snowball fights and

build snowmen, 16 When it's cold outside and you're not prepared, you can feel uncomfortable. Lucky for you, learning how to stay safe is not difficult.

● 17 Wearing thick clothes is the best way to stay warm in the cold. Depending on where you live and how cold it is, some kids may need more clothes,

some less.

●Take that hat. You maybe wear a large overcoat and ready to go, but are you

forgetting something? 18 You'll stay much warmer with a hat than without one—tons of body heat escapes right from your head.

●Drink up. Sounds like advice for hot weather, not cold weather, right? 19 When you're outside in the cold and breathing hard, your body loses a lot of water through your breath. And the best way to get that water back is to drink up!

●Take it easy. Sometimes if you're out having fun, it's easy to forget to pay attention to your body. But if your body temperature drops even 4 or 5 degrees while

you're outside, it can make you feel terrible. 20 And if you ever feel weak, those are signs that you have to take it easy indoors for a while.

A. Love those clothes.

B. Have a snowball fight.

C. Pull a hat onto your head.

D. That's why you need to be careful with your body s signals.

E. Well, the truth is that it's good advice for both kinds of weather.

F. But you have to know how to be safe while you're out having fun.

G. You can stay outside as long as possible to fully enjoy your snow days.

第二部分语言知识运用（共30分）

完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将此选项涂黑。

My tenth Christmas was one I was not looking forward to. Money was tight. Mom said we were old enough not to have 21 . Just being together would be enough.

We weren’t the only family in our small community who would have a 22 Christmas. But knowing that others were going through the same thing didn’t 23 much.

One night we had a small pity party for each other.

“How can I even wear that same old dress one more time?” I 24 .

“I know,” said my sister. “I think I might as well give up asking for a

25 .”

The next day, Mom told us that she had been saving up and shopping around so

that we could give the Walters family a Christmas basket.

“If anyone needs some 26 , it’s the Walters.” Mom said.

The Walters! They were the strangest people we knew. How could Mom be so 27 with them when our own family didn’t have enough?

Mom was determined. She packed flour and sugar, a small turkey, some fruits in

a basket and asked us to 28 it to the Walters.

I really didn’t like to have anything to do with them. Not wanting to be

29 , we left the basket on the doorstep and hid behind a nearby bush.

Seeing t he Waiters gather up the basket, I asked my sister in whisper, “Did they look happy?”

“Well, yeah, happy, but mostly they looked like they were thinking: Maybe we

do belong.”

Christmas morning arrived. To my great 30 , I received a beautiful dress.

I couldn’t believe it’s for me, I was about to 31 when we noticed Dad ride

up on a new horse. My sister screamed and ran out. She couldn’t 32 to meet

her “gift”.

“Mom, how did you do all this?” I asked. “We were 33 for a no-present Christmas.”

“Oh, not necessarily trading but just helping each other. Mrs. Olsen at the dress shop let me bring your gift home. Dad offered to 34 up Mrs, Marshall’s tree lights. Mr. Jones had a horse and he was 35 to know we had someone to love it.”

“I thought since you were giving away food to the Walters, we would never have enough. They really don’t have anything to give in 36 .”

“We are like a big family. Never 37 who can or who can’t give. The most important is that we should listen to our hearts. Perhaps the right gifts will

end up with the right families.”

Mom always knew 38 . Thinking about the expression on the Walters’s faces when they discovered the Christmas basket, I realized their “ 39 ” feeling was more precious than any of the gifts.

That was the Christmas that I learned about the magic of 40 .

21. A.parties B.gifts C.trips D.games

22. A.regular B.great C.peaceful D.simple

23.A.help B.cover C.pay D.judge

24.A.insisted https://www.sodocs.net/doc/cf8196452.html,ughed https://www.sodocs.net/doc/cf8196452.html,plained D.begged

25.A.light B.dress C.horse D.tree

26.A.courage B.trust C.cheer D.praise

27.A.popular B.patient C.strict D.generous

28.A.lend B.deliver C.award D.show

29.A.recognized B.excused C.caught D.realized

30.A.surprise B.relief C.alarm D.fear

31.A.talk B.speak C. tell D.say

32.A.wait B.intend C.expect D.decide

33.A.known B.eager C.ready D.responsible

34.A.give B.hang C.pick D.look

35.A.happy B.afraid C.proud D.worried

36.A.vain B.effect C.return D.store

37.A.mind B.ignore C.remember D.forget

38.A.dreams B.choices C.truth D.duty

39.A.satisfying B.belonging C.inspiring D.relaxing

40.A.forgiving https://www.sodocs.net/doc/cf8196452.html,municating C.believing D.giving

第三部分词汇及语法知识考查（共三节，满分45分）

第一节：单词拼写（每空只填一个词，每小题1分，共15分）

41.He felt (失望的) when he heard his low mark in the exam.

42.Her (态度) towards learning Chinese has changed a lot.

43.My daughters (欣赏) my telling stories every night.

44.A shark can smell blood at a (距离) of half of a kilometre.

45.He found a knife in an (被遗弃的) house.

46.F (幸运地), he was admitted into the university after hard work.

47.At the end of the game players traditionally (交换) shirts with each

other.

48.We need to keep the (平衡) of nature.

49.I intend to take full (优势) of this trip to buy the things we need.

50.It’s (正常的) to feel nervous before an exam.

51.He told Wang Lin addiction to drug is sure to (影响) his health.

52.Smog is a (混合物) of smoke and fog.

53.The old couple decided to (收养) a boy and a girl though they had three

of their own.

54.I can’t (忍受) any more. I’m going to run away.

55.He has broken two world records in one day, which is quite a(n) (成

就).

第二节：用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空只填一个词，每小题1分，共15分）

56.All the teachers are more than willing to offer help, which (encourage)

us a lot.

57.Before operating the machine, you’d better read the (instruct) first.

58.When I am tired with math exercises, I will go out for a walk to get (relax).

59.Every possible (means) should be tried.

60.We offered our (congratulate) on their success.

61.The wetland park is equally (attract) in spring and autumn, for the weather is pleasant in both seasons.

62.When the man came in, gun in hand, we all stood there, (astonish).

63. (concentration) on your study, and you will make greater progress.

64. I suggest every one of us (breath) fresh air outside our homes every morning.

65. It took a long time for us to find the (connect) between body temperature

and illness.

66. In 1892 it was (record) that the weather became so cold that the river

froze over.

67. In 2012, Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, to the

(delighted) of the Chinese people.

68. You shouldn’t have any difficulty in (realise) your dream.

69. As it was almost time for the flight, all the passengers got (board)

the plane.

70. The dancer was tall and he danced (graceful) on the stage.

第三节：单句语法填空（每空只填一个词，每小题1分，共15分）

71.I have been looking forward for a long time to (get) a chance to have

a jo

b interview.

72.Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard---in words, you failed.

73. (design) for the old, the project is well worth praising.

74.All the guests were dancing and singing at the party suddenly the lights

went off.

75.Do you know how long it is we last went to the cinema?

76.With spring (approach), many cold-blooded animals are coming out to hunt

food.

77.She has a list of achievements which she is proud, including local government participation in the energy-saving movement.

78.The (much) medicine I take, the worse I seem to get.

79.Your smile is one of the strongest tools that make possible for you

to meet new people.

80.As a businessman, David is so busy that rarely he have time for his

family.

81.---This is a good place for a picnic. ---Yes, it couldn’t be (good).

82. he couldn’t understand was why the number of people eating in his restaurant was decreasing day by day.

83. The singer told us that her new album would come the next month.

84. Only later did Mary realize that she had a talent garden design.

85. The big flood in the summer of 2013 caused great damage to the people living

in the south of China, (leave) some of them homeless.

第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下小作文为你同桌所写，请你对其

进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修

改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had

grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month

after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new

member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very

important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed

studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the

late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your

high school days.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假设你是李华，你的外国笔友艾米丽发来电子邮件，询问你最喜欢的中国传统节日。请你给

她回一封电子邮件，内容包括：

1. 时间；

2. 主要活动；

3. 其他相关内容（请从meaning, story, food中任选至少一项）。

注意：

(1) 词数不少于100 (开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；

(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Emily,

I am so delighted to receive your e-mail.

What about your favorite festival?

Yours,

Li Hua

参考答案

阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）：

1-3 BCA 4-7 CCAD 8-11 AACB 12-15 DCBD 16-20 FACED

完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）：

21-30 BDACC CDBAA 31-40 BACBA CACBD

单词拼写（每小题1分，共15分）：

41.disappointed 42. attitude 43. appreciate 44. distance 45. abandoned

42.46. Fortunately 47. exchange 48. balance 49. advantage 50. normal

43.51. affect 52. mixture 53. adopt 54. stand 55. achievement

用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共15分）：

56.encourages 57. instructions 58. relaxed 59. means 60. congratulations

57. 61. attractive 62. astonished 63.Concentrate 64. breathe

58.65. connection 66. recorded 67. delight 68. realising 69. aboard

59.70. gracefully

单句语法填空（每小题1分，共15分）：

71.getting 72. other 73.Designed 74. when 75. since 76. approaching

72.77. of 78. more 79. it 80. does 81. better 82. What 83. out

73.84. for 85. leaving

短文改错（10分）：

1.第一句:去掉第二个of

2. 第二句:had→have

3. 第二句:and→but

2.4. 第三句:took→taken

5.第三句:become→became

6. 第四句:在picture前加this或the

6.7. 第四句:they→that/which

8. 第五句:difference→different 9. 第五句:late→latest

10. 第六句:your→my

写作（25分）：略

高一英语上期末考试试题及答案

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