浙江省杭州市滨江区2019—2020学年八年级下学期英语期末测试卷(解析版)

浙江省杭州市滨江区2019—2020学年八年级下学期英语期末测试卷

一、阅读理解（共4题；共30分）

1.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

Science Week is coming!

From June I to June 5

We are all excited about the coming Science Week. We will have the chance to take part in activities and competitions every school day. Lectures (讲座) of different topics will also be given by different speakers.

（1）You can watch a film about Qomolangma in

A.School Hall

B.Science Center

C.Lecture Room One

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d012507106.html,puter Room Four

（2）If you are free on Tuesday morning, you can

A.experience 5G technology

B.make a toy by 3D printing

C.know more about Qomolangma

D.learn something about COVID-19

（3）The text above is written to

A.teachers

B.parents

C.students

D.speakers

2.阅读理解

One January morning, the captain got up early and walked down to the beach. It was a cold winter's day with the sun still low in the sky. My mother was upstairs with my father, who was now very ill. That year the winter was long and hard, and we knew my father would not see another spring.

I was getting the table ready for the captain's breakfast. Suddenly, the door of the inn (客栈) opened and a man stepped inside. I had never seen him before. He wore a short sword (剑) by his side and I found he had only three fingers on his left hand.

I asked him what he wanted and he said: “I'll take a glass of rum (朗姆酒)”But before I could get it, he told me to come near him. "Is this table for my old friend Bill? " the stranger asked, with a terrible smile.

I told him I did not know his friend Bill and the break fast was for a man who was staying at the inn. "We call him the captain."

“Does he have a sword cut on his face.”

"Yes" I said

“That's Bill,” said the stranger. “Is he here?”

I told him the captain was out walking, and the man waited, like a cat waiting for a mouse. I did not like the look on his face and was sure the captain would not be pleased to see him.

When the captain came back, the man pulled me behind the door. The captain opened the door and walked across the room.

“Bill” said the stranger.

The captain turned quickly and saw us. The color went from his face and he looked old and sick. "Black Dog! " he said. He looked at the stranger. “And what do you want?”

"I'll have a glass of rum, "said Black Dog, "then you and I'll sit and talk like old friends.”

I got the rum and they told me to go away. I went out of the room, but the voices became louder.

（1）The underlined sentence in Paragraph I mean

A.the next spring would never come

B.my father only had a short time to live

C.my father didn't want to see spring anymore

D.there was something wrong with my father's eyes

（2）What was "I" doing when the stranger came?

A.I was walking down to the beach

B.I was setting the table for the captain

C.I was looking after my father upstairs

D.I was making breakfast for my family

（3）What do you know about the captain according to the story?

A.He had a sword cut on his face

B.His another name was "Black Dog"

C.He was very pleased to see the stranger

D.He had only three fingers on his left hand

（4）It can be inferred (推断) from the passage that

A.the stranger wanted to live in the inn with the captain

B.the captain and the stranger didn't know each other before

C.the captain and the stranger were both "my" father's good friends

D.something unhappy once happened between the captain and the stranger

3.阅读理解

When Hanley Fort was six, she saw a person who was homeless standing on

The street in her town. She wanted to help him, so she and her mom gave the man a sandwich and a bottle of water.

Hailey kept thinking about the man and what it was like to be hungry. She knew that fresh fruits and vegetables often aren't available (可获得的) at food banks, where homeless people may get canned or boxed food. Hailey had an idea. "There was a garden in our backyard, and we weren't using it, "she said. “I asked my mom if I could use that garden to grow food for the homeless.”

Now, several years later, Hailey's garden has provided many people with strawberries, blueberries, peas, tomatoes, and other fresh food. When food is ready to harvest (收获), Hailey picks, washes, and bags it. Then she and her mom give the bags to people on the street or to a local food bank. Hailey has given away more than 550 pounds of fruits and vegetables so far!

While handing out food, Hailey and her mom often see people more than once. They lean their names and talk with people about what it's like to be homeless. Last week, when Hailey found out that people without homes didn't always have safe or comfortable places to sleep, she thought of a new project-building a shelter.

With the help of her mom, Hailey built a shelter big enough for a person to sleep in. It has walls, windows, a roof, a locking door, a solar light, and curtains made by her sister, Josie. Hailey's family is now working with local groups to find a good place to park the shelter for someone in need.

Hailey has learned a lot since she gave away her first sandwich. She has also leaned to see people who are homeless as individuals (个体). To help others, she says, "Start small. You can always grow over the years. （1）Hailey grows food in the garden to

A.make full use of her time

B.provide food for her family

C.help her mom with gardening

D.give away food to the homeless

（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The food that Hailey has given away is over 550 kilograms

B.The homeless can always find safe and comfortable places to live in

C.Hailey's family and local groups work together to help the homeless

D.The homeless can often get fresh fruits and vegetables from food banks

（3）The underlined word “shelter” in Paragraph 5 means

A.something to eat

B.somewhere to stay

C.something to wear

D.somewhere to study

（4）The purpose (目的) of this passage is to

A.invite people to work at food banks

B.encourage people to grow vegetables

C.introduce how Hailey help the homeless

D.ask people to raise money for the homeless

4.阅读理解

Nature is all around us. It is the sky, the ground, the forest, the mountains, and the deserts. It is lakes, rivers, seas, plants, and animals. Usually, we say nature is anything that is natural, that is, anything not made by people. Even though it is easier to find nature away from cities, it is possible to find natural places in cities. These natural places have important benefits (好处) for people living in the city.

Nature away from cities or in cities is Important for a number of reasons. Plants clean the air and help take people's minds off busy city life. Along with all of these good things, scientists have found other benefits of nature. They have found that nature helps children feel better and study better in school.

One study involving (涉及) children in the United States has found that children who have many trees and plants near their houses feel happier than those who do not. Another study has found that children who often see and touch nature do better on tests in school. Other studies have shown that children who play in nature are more kind than other students and are not sick as much.

Maybe part of them comes from meeting other children. When a home has a lot of natural places around it (like yards or parks), children go to such places to play. While playing, they meet other children and often become friends. This might explain why children who live near nature are happier and tore kind Scientists have also found that children who have the chance to play and relax are able to study better. This- would explain how nature helps children do better on tests in school.

（1）In which part of a magazine might this passage come from?

A.Culture

B.Sports

C.Science

D.History

（2）The writer shows that nature is good for children in Paragraph 3 by

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d012507106.html,ing clear numbers

B.listing study results

C.giving different opinions

D.telling interesting stories

（3）Which of the following is the best for in Paragraph 4?

A.What are the benefits that nature brings to children?

B.What kind of children can feel better and study better?

C.How did scientists find the benefits of nature for children?

D.How can science explain the benefits of nature for children?

（4）In the writer's opinion,

A.It is important to find natural place in cities

B.it is important for people to get close to nature

C.children who live near nature are much cleverer

D.the knowledge of nature helps kids do better on tests

二、填空题（共1题；共10分）

5.下面文章中有五处需要添加采访问题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段回答的问题。选项中有一个是多余选项。

Artist for the Animals

Twelve-year-old Bria Neff loves art and animals. So she puts the two together by painting pictures of animals that are endangered. With her mom's help, she sells the paintings to raise money for groups that protect animals and their living places. We asked Bria about her work.

________

When I was eight, I joined in an art competition run by the International Fund for Animal Welfare. I found out that there are thousands of endangered animals, and I wanted to help. Since I love to draw, I thought I could use my talents to introduce endangered animals.

________

I paint animals that really touch me. I research them and read about them and study their living habits. Sometimes, after researching them, I put their names into a box and just pick one to paint.

________

I complete a painting in one to two weeks. I start by looking up lots of pictures of the animal in its living places. That gives me great ideas.

________

Knowing that I'm making a difference for animals and their living places and that I have encouraged others to do the same.

________

I want to tell them that it doesn't matter how old you are. Do something you love, and you can make a difference. We just need to work together and believe we can do great things.

三、完形填空（共1题；共15分）

6.通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选一个最佳选项。

An old man lived alone in a village and was in poor health. He was one of the 1 people in the world. The whole village was tired of him because he was always unhappy. When people tried to

2 the old man, he would rudely turn them away.

The longer he lived, the more bad-tempered he became. The way he 3 always made others feel uncomfortable. It was unusual and impolite to feel 4 around him. By behaving like this, he made the rest of the village feel unhappy as well.

But one day-the 5 he turned 80 years old, in fact-an unbelievable thing happened. The man's mood (情绪) suddenly changed. He was no longer rude or angry. 6 he seemed calm and kind. The villagers said among 7 , “The old man is happy today. He hasn't 8 about anything, he is smiling, and his face looks 9 .”

The whole village went to see the old man. They couldn't believe that his 10 could change so suddenly. One of the villagers asked the old man, “What happened to you?”

“Nothing 11 has happened, in fact.” the man said. “For 80 years I've been looking for happiness, but it was no use. 12 then I decided to live without happiness and 13 enjoy life. That's why I'm happy now.”

It is important to 14 that your feelings can change the feelings of those around you. Everyone has bad days 15 . If someone tries to cheer you up, don't be rude to them. Just try to accept their help.

1. A. happiest B. kindest C. strongest D. rudest

2. A. cheer up B. give up C. dress up D. wake up

3. A. took B. acted C. became D. liked

4. A. surprised B. sick C. happy D. nervous

5. A. moment B. day C. month D. year

6. A. Actually B. Besides C. Luckily D. Instead

7. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. ourselves

8. A. complained B. talked C. lied D. explained

9. A. tired B. old C. kind D. perfect

10. A. ideas B. feelings C. face D. condition

11. A. crazy B. similar C. interesting D. special

12. A. But B. And C. Because D. Or

13. A. ever B. still C. even D. just

14. A. imagine B. realize C. report D. remind

15. A. sometimes B. recently C. then D. forever

四、语法填空（共1题；共10分）

7.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone respected him. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all -day. The wise man was ________(worry) about his son's future.

One day, he said to his son, want you to go and find some treasure. I have drawn________map to guide you" Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag________ (be) clothes, some food, a little money and the map.

The son set out on his long journey the next day, along the way, he met a lot of people. Some gave him something ________ (eat) when he was hungry.

Finally, he reached the treasure place. He spent two days looking for the treasure,

________found nothing. Disappointed, he headed back home. On________(he) way back, he learned to hunt and make________ (meal). He was now able to tell time by the place of the sun and protect

himself________ wild animals. He met the same people who helped him ________(early). This time, he helped them in return.

When he reached home, he said sorry to his father for not finding the treasure. There wasn't any treasure in the very first place, my son," the father answered with a smile. "But I think you ________(find) the true treasure of your life already."

五、单词拼写（词汇运用），根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。（共9题；共9分）

8.To be h________, I don't know anything about it. How about asking Anna foe help?

9.He is n________ talented like Harry nor wise like Hermione. But he is simple and happy.

10.If you fail a test, please don' cry. It's not a big d________.

11.Have you n________ noticed that some news stories on the Internet are sometimes not true at all?

12.In fact, all of these stars are bigger and b________ than our sun.

13.This is the heaviest rabbit in the world. It w________more than 22kg.

14.Many students dream of studying a________, as they can experience foreign culture.

15.The self-driving car can drive by i________. It's amazing.

16.A storm happened while they were l________on the beach yesterday afternoon.

六、书面表达（共1题；共15分）

17.假设你是李明，你的美国笔友Julia给你发来电子邮件，诉说她遇到的问题并向你求助，请阅读她的邮件，然后给她回一封电子邮件，词数80左右。文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。

Dear Julia,

Yours,

Li Ming

答案解析

一、阅读理解

1.【答案】（1）A

（2）D

（3）C

【考点】科普环保类，记叙文

【解析】【分析】本文大意：主要是讲述“科学周”马上来临，介绍了关于科学的四类讲座。

（1）细节理解题。根据On May M, 2020, a Chinese team reached the top of Qomolangma to measure its height again. 可知在学校大厅可以看到关于珠穆朗玛峰的电影，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据Time: 9: 00 a. m--11: 00 a.m. Day: Tuesday可知星期二上午可以学习关于2019年冠状病毒病的知识，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据We will have the chance to take part in activities and competitions every school day. 可知这个讲座是面向学生，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

2.【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

【考点】日常生活类，记叙文

【解析】【分析】本文主要是讲一个陌生人来客栈，与船长认识，他们之间发生不高兴的事情。

（1）句意猜测题。画线部分的句子my father would not see another spring. （我的爸爸不会再看到春天），根据My mother was upstairs with my father, who was now very ill. 可知爸爸病得很重，只有很短时间活着，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据I was getting the table ready for the captain's breakfast. Suddenly, the door of the inn (客栈) opened and a man stepped inside. 可知这个陌生的男人进来时，我正在为船长准备早餐，故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据“Does he have a sword cut on his face.” "Yes" I said.可知船长脸上有一道剑伤，故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据The captain turned quickly and saw us. The color went from his face and he looked old and sick. 可知船长见到这个陌生人并不高兴，但是他们认识，说明他们之间发生不高兴的事情，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

3.【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

【考点】记叙文

【解析】【分析】本文大意：主要讲述了女孩Hanley Fort 用自己的行动帮助那些无家可归的人。

（1）细节理解题。根据I asked my mom if I could use that garden to grow food for the homeless. 可知Hanley想在花园种植食物，分发那些无家可归的人，故选D。

（2）推理判断题。根据Hailey has given away more than 550 pounds of fruits and vegetables so far! 可知是Hailey已经分发超过550kg的蔬菜和水果，而不是是食物，选项A错误；根据Last week, when Hailey found out that people without homes didn't always have safe or comfortable places to sleep, she thought of a new project-building a shelter. 可知无家可归的人总是不能有房子可以住，选项B错误；根据Hailey's family is now working with local groups to find a good place to park the shelter for someone in need. 可知Hailey一家人和当地组织一起帮助无家可归的人，选项C正确；根据Then she and her mom give the bags to people on the street or to a local food bank. 可知只有Hailey和她的家人会把食物放在当地的食物银行，选项D错误。故选C。

（3）词义猜测题。根据With the help of her mom, Hailey built a shelter big enough for a person to sleep in. 可知shelter应该是可以居住的地方，shelter 避难所，故选B。

（4）主旨大意题。全文主要是讲述Hailey怎样帮助那些无家可归，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

4.【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）B

（4）B

【考点】科普环保类，说明文

【解析】【分析】本文大意：主要讲述了大自然的重要性，它是如何帮助孩子有效的学习。

（1）推理判断题。根据全文大意可知主要是讲自然的重要性，所以这类文章应该属于科学类文章，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据children who have many trees and plants near their houses feel happier than those who do not. 可知孩子们能够在自然界中玩，他们很快乐，通过一些有趣的故事来阐述，故选D。

（3）主旨大意题。根据This- would explain how nature helps children do better on tests in school. 可知这段是讲述哪一种孩子能感觉更好，学习更好，故选B。

（4）主旨大意题。根据This- would explain how nature helps children do better on tests in school. 可知靠近自然的重要性，所以我们应该亲近自然，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

二、填空题

5.【答案】A；E；B；F；C

【考点】任务型阅读

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Bria Neff 如何爱上画濒临灭绝的动物，帮助它们。

A. How did you get started? 你是怎样开始的？

B. How long does a painting take? 一幅画要花多长时间？

C. What will you say to other kids? 你将对其他孩子说什么？

D. When will your book come out? 你的书本什么时候出版？

E. How do you decide what to paint? 你怎样决定画什么？

F. What's the most meaningful about what you do? 你所做的最有意义的事情是什么?

（1）根据下午意思：Bria Neff十岁开始接触那些濒临灭绝的动物，想着通过自己的天赋来帮助那些动物，故选A。

（2）根据下午意思：Bria Neff通过观察动物，了解它们，再决定画什么。故选E。

（3）根据下午意思：Bria Neff需要花1、2周的时间画完一副作品，故选B。

（4）根据下午意思：Bria Neff做这些事情作用是为了让更多的人去关注那些濒临灭绝的动物，故选F。（5）根据下午意思：Bria Neff告诉孩子们不要在意自己年龄多大，要在意你所的事情的意义多大，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，六选五的选项都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性和以及对每段段落大意来判断该句是否与该段落相符。另外，通过阅读选项，理解每个选项的意思。

三、完形填空

6.【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）D；（12）B；（13）D；（14）B；（15）A；

【考点】日常生活类，记叙文

【解析】【分析】本文大意：主要是讲一位脾气很差的老人变为很友好的人，他的情绪直接影响着他周围的人。

（1）句意：他是世界上最无礼的人之一。A 最开心的；B 最友好的；C 最强壮的；D 最无礼的。根据he would rudely turn them away 可知他是最无礼的人，故选D。

（2）句意：当人们试着去让这位开心的时候，他都会无礼地把他们赶走。A 使高兴；B 放弃；C 化妆；

D 睡醒。根据because he was always unhappy 可知这位老人不开心，所以想去让他开心一点，故选A。（3）句意：他的行为方式总是让别人感到不舒服。A took 带走；B 行为；C 成为；D 喜欢。根据The longer he lived, the more bad-tempered he became. 可知这个老人的行为方式让旁人不舒服，故选B。

（4）句意：在他身边感到快乐是不寻常和不礼貌的。A 惊讶的；B 生病的；C 高兴的；D 紧张的。根据 The longer he lived, the more bad-tempered he became. 可知这个老人的脾气不好，所以看到他高兴是不寻常的，故选C。

（5）句意：但是有一天，那天也正好他80岁，事实上，一件难以置信的事情发生了。A 片刻；B 天；C 月；D 年。根据he turned 80 years old 可知那一天正好他80岁，故选B。

（6）句意：取而代之的是，他看起来很安静和友好。A 实际上；B 除此之外还；C 幸运地；D 取而代之的是。根据He was no longer rude or angry. 可知这个老人的脾气发生了巨大的变化，故选D。

（7）句意：村民们互相说：“这位老人今天很快乐，他不再抱怨任何事情，他微笑着，他的脸看起来很友好。”A 他自己；B 她自己；C 他们自己；D 我们自己。根据The villagers said可知村民之间相互说，故选C。

（8）句意：村民们互相说：“这位老人今天很快乐，他不再抱怨任何事情，他微笑着，他的脸看起来很友好。”A 抱怨；B 谈论；C 撒谎；D 解释。根据he is smiling, 可知他不再抱怨任何事情，现在微笑面对，故选A。

（9）句意：村民们互相说：“这位老人今天很快乐，他不再抱怨任何事情，他微笑着，他的脸看起来很友好。”A 疲劳的；B 年老的；C 友好的；D 完美的。根据he is smiling 可知脸带微笑，说明他很友好，故选C。

（10）句意：他们不敢相信，他的脾性这么突然就改变了。A 主意；B 感觉；C 脸；D 条件。根据The longer he lived, the more bad-tempered he became. 可知这个老人的脾性变了，脾性属于感觉的，故选B。（11）句意：“事实上，没有什么特别的事情发生”，这个男人说。A 疯狂的；B 相似的；C 有趣的；D 特别的。根据nothing可知应该是没什么特别的事情发生，故选D。

（12）句意：然后我决定不为幸福而活着，仅仅享受生活。A 但是；B 并且；C 因为；D 或者。上下句的关系表示并列关系，要用and连接，故选B。

（13）句意：然后我决定不为幸福而活着，仅仅享受生活。A 曾经；B 始终；C 甚至；D 仅仅。根据 I decided to live without happiness 可知老人不再追求幸福，现在仅仅去享受生活，故选D。

（14）句意：意识到你的情绪能改变你周围人的情绪是很重要的。A 想象；B 意识到；C 报道；D 提醒。上文已经提到老人的情绪已经发生改变，周围的人也开始高兴，应该是意识到自己的情绪会影响周围人的情绪，故选B。

（15）句意：每个人都有不开心的时候。A 有时；B 最近；C 那时；D 永远。根据全文大意可知每个人都有不如意的时候，都应该积极地面对，乐于接受别人的帮助，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

四、语法填空

7.【答案】worried；a；were；to eat；but；his；meals；from；early；have found

【考点】语法填空

【解析】【分析】本文大意：主要讲述一位智者如何培养自己的儿子找到生命的真正财富。

（1）句意：智者为儿子的前途担心。be worried about 对……表示担心，是固定搭配，故填worried。（2）句意：我已经画好了一幅地图给你导航。draw a map 画一幅地图，此空应填一个不定冠词a，故填a。

（3）句意：包里面是衣服，一些食物，少量的钱和地图。根据said可知句子时态是一般过去时，且clothes 是复数，be 动词要用were，故填were。

（4）句意：当他饥饿的时候，一些人给了他一些吃的东西，something 一些东西，后接动词，要用动词不定式，故填to eat。

（5）句意：他花了两天的时间寻找财富，但是发现什么也没有。前后句子的意思是表示转折关系，要用连词but连接，故填but。

（6）句意：在他返回的路上，他学习打猎做饭。on one's way back 在某人返回的路上，此空应用形容词

性物主代词，he 的形容词性物主代词为his，故填his。

（7）句意：在他返回的路上，他学习打猎做饭。make meals 做饭，是固定搭配，故填meals。

（8）句意：他现在能够通过太阳来判断时间，保护自己免受野生动物的袭击。protect oneself from…保护自己免受……的伤害，故填from。

（9）句意：他遇到以前帮助过他的人。early以前，很早地，是副词，来修饰动词helped，故填early。（10）句意：但是我认为你已经找到了你生命中的真正财富。根据already可知句子时态要用现在完成时，主语you是第二人称，谓语动词要用have found，故填have found。

【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要注意跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境和所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配和语境等，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。

五、单词拼写（词汇运用），根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。

8.【答案】honest

【考点】单词拼写，固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意：老实说，我对那件事一无所知。找安娜帮忙怎么样？根据首字母提示和固定搭配可知是应该是老实说，to be honest 老实说，是固定搭配，故填honest。

【点评】考查形容词的单词拼写，记住to be honest 的固定搭配的用法。

9.【答案】neither

【考点】单词拼写，固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意：他既不像哈利那样有才华，也不像赫敏那样聪明。但他既简单又快乐。根据nor 可知是此空应填neither，neither…nor…既不……也不……，是固定搭配，故填neither。

【点评】考查固定搭配。记住一些固定搭配。

10.【答案】deal

【考点】单词拼写，固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你考试不及格，请不要哭。没什么大不了的。根据常识可知考试不及格，不要哭，因为这件事情没什么大不了的，It's not a big deal.没什么大不了的，符合语境，故填deal。

【点评】考查名词的单词拼写。根据语境确定其答案。

11.【答案】noticed

【考点】单词拼写，一般过去时

【解析】【分析】句意：你注意到一些网上的新故事有时一点都不真实吗？根据that some news stories on the Internet are sometimes not true at all?可知后面是一个宾语从句，结合首字母提示，应该是注意到这些想象，notice 注意，且时态是现在完成时，动词要用过去式分词noticed，故填noticed。

【点评】考查动词的单词拼写，且要注意时态。

12.【答案】brighter

【考点】单词拼写，比较级的一般句式

【解析】【分析】句意：事实上，所有的这些星星比我们太阳更大，更明亮。根据stars，可知星星是明亮的，bright 明亮的，且than前面形容词要用比较级，bright的比较级为brighter，故填brighter。

【点评】考查形容词的单词拼写，且注意than前面的形容词要用比较级。

13.【答案】weighs

【考点】单词拼写，第三人称单数

【解析】【分析】句意：这是世界上最重的兔子，它重量超过了22千克。根据heaviest 和more than 22kg 可知是称重，weigh 重达，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词weigh要用三单形式weighs，故填weighs。【点评】考查动词的单词拼写，注意动词的三单形式。

14.【答案】abroad

【考点】单词拼写，不可数名词

【解析】【分析】句意：许多学生梦想出国留学，因为他们能经历国外文化。根据 students 和experience foreign culture可知学生出国留学才能体验外国文化，study abroad 出国学习，固定搭配，故填abroad。【点评】考查副词的单词拼写，根据语境推测单词的意思，注意形式。

15.【答案】itself

【考点】单词拼写，反身代词

【解析】【分析】句意：自动驾驶汽车可以自己驾驶。太神奇了。根据The self-driving car ，可知自动驾驶汽车是通过汽车自身进行驾驶，by itself ，通过自己，故填itself。

【点评】考查反身代词的单词拼写。注意by+oneself 的用法。

16.【答案】lying

【考点】单词拼写，过去进行时

【解析】【分析】句意：昨天下午，当他们躺在沙滩上时，一场暴风雨发生了。根据on the beach，可知他们在沙滩上玩，根据首字母提示可知是躺在沙滩上，且时态要用过去进行时，要用was/were doing结构表示进行时，lie 的-ing 形式为lying，故填lying。

【点评】考查动词的单词拼写，注意过去进行时的用法。

六、书面表达

17.【答案】略

【考点】应用文写作

【解析】【分析】这是一篇书信作文。你的笔友Julia遇到了问题，需要你的建议。首先先安慰Julia，然后针对她的问题提出一些解决方案，最后再说明朋友之间应该相互帮助等等，根据材料内容可知本文的时态应该采用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数和第二人称单数，注意主谓一致，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑要求。

【点评】写作时文章内容需要包括提示的要点，可以结合自己的实际经验给出一些建议，帮助笔友Julia 解决问题，写作时注意单词拼写，语法点和时态运用灵活准确。文章可以要用到的短语有：I'm sorry to hear that.听到这个我很抱歉，apologize to sb for sth. 因某事向某人道歉等等。

初二英语期中测试题

正源学校2014下初二年级期中考试英语试卷A卷时量90分钟满分120分 第一部分听力部分（20分） 第二部分基础知识运用（65分） Ⅰ、单项选择（15分） ( )21.No one knows ________ next. A.how to do B. what to do C. when to do D. why to do ( )22.My grandfather likes to_______funny jokes and always makes me _______. A. tell; laughs B. talk; laugh C. say; to laugh D. tell; laugh ( )23.- Would you please ______ your shoes on the floor? --- Sorry. I won’t do it any more. A. not drop B. not to drop C. not dropping D.no dropping ( )24.--Do you find this maths problem _______? --Yes, I can work it out_______. A. easy , easy B. easily ,easily C. easily, ,easy D. easy, easily ( )25.In autumn,farmers are busy _______ crops. A. harvesting B. harvests C. harvest D. to harvest ( )26. Jacky made some tea ______ me. But I forgot to say thanks when he passed ______ me. A. for; for B. to; for C. for; to D. to; to ( )27.These days the temperature ___________quickly．I feel that it is winter now. A．rises B．drops C．raises D．falls ( )28You______buy Tom a present if he invites you to his birthday party. A had better B.would like C.are able to D.must ( )29 If we keep _______the land, the farmers will have_______to live. A. took; anywhere B. taking; nowhere C. take; no place D. bring; somewhere ( )30 I think _ ____necessary __ _____ to take more exercise. A. it, for Jim and me B. it’s, to Jim and me C.that , for Jim and I D. that’s, to Jim and I ( )31. My brother is interested in _______ languages. A. to study B. studying C. study D. studies ( )32.The lion was watching a zebra ________ across it, suddenly it ran to catch it. A. to walk B.walk C walks D.walking ( )33. ---I want to catch the bus to Shanghai. ---______. There is no time. A. Come on B. Be careful C. Have a good time D. Good luck ( )34. We must hurry up. There are few minutes _______. A. to leave B. leaves C. left D. leave

人教版八年级初二英语期末考试习题及答案

欢迎共阅人教版八年级英语期末考试题及答案 八年级上学期期末测试英语试卷 一、单项填空（共25小题，每题1分，计25分） 1.What____you______atthistimeyesterday? A.did;do B.are;doing C.were;doing 2.Shedidn’tgohome.Ididn’tgohome,_______. A.too B.also C.either 3.Heaskedme_____areportcard. A.write B.writing C.towrite 4.TheteachersaidIcoulddobetter_____English. A.in B.at C.for 5.Thankyoufor______mewithmyhomework. A.help B.helps C.helping 6.____iseasyforachildtowakeupandknowwheretheyare. A.It B.That C.This 7.I’msurehewill_____passtheexam. A.can B.isableto C.beableto 8.____eyeexercises____good_____youreyes. A.Doing;are;for B.Do;is;for C.Doing;is;for 9.Theriverisverydirty.______peoplewanttoswiminit.

A.Afew B.Little C.Few 10.I’vebeen________forfivehours. A.skate B.skating C.skated 11.Therearemanytreeson______sideofthestreet. A.both B.every C.each 12.Theman_____glassesismyphysicsteacher. A.with B.has C.wears 13.Thereislittlemilkinthebottle,________? A.isit B.isthere C.isn’tthere 14.Howdidyoumakehim______? A.stoptalking B.tostoptalking C.stopstalking 15.Canyoutellus____? A.wheredoeshelive B.wherehelives C.wherehedoeslive 16.—Howdoyouusuallycometoschool? —_____myfather’scar. A.By B.In C.With 17.Theteachertoldthechildrenthattheearth____aroundthesun. A.moves B.moved C.wasmoving 18.---Whichdoyouprefer,orangesorapples? ---_______.I‘dlikebananas. A.Yes,both B.Neither,thankyou C.No,thanks

2019-2020年八年级英语期中试卷及答案

2019-2020年八年级英语期中试卷及答案 一、单项选择(15分) ( )1. I think _______ is interesting to have a talk with the famous man on TV. A. that B. this C. it D. its ( )2. Nowadays so many animals _______ danger, we should take actions to save them. A. is in B. are in C. is out of D. are out of ( )3. Our country is thinking of ways to _______ the farmland. A. protect B. sweep C. prevent D. repair ( )4. –Have you _______ your ticket, sir? -No, I’m still _______ it. A. found, finding B. looked for, looking for C. found, looking for D. looked for, finding ( )5. He looks tired. He needs _______. A. taking a rest B. to take a rest C. take a rest D. to a rest ( )6 Don’t talk your mobile phone when you are driving or riding. A. of B. on C. at D with ( )7. — I saw accident just now.— Tell the police how accident happened. A. an; the B. an; / C. the; an D an an ( )8 In front of my house _______. A. a big tree stand B. a big tree stands C. stand a big tree D. stands a big tree ( )9. Put on your overcoat, _______ you will catch a cold. A. and B. or C. so D. but ( )10. — Hi, Grace. What are your parents doing? — My father is watching a football match on TV my mother is reading a book. A. while B. when C. so D before ( )11. — I went to your home at four yesterday afternoon, but you were not in. — Sorry, I bikes with my friends outside. A. am riding B. was riding C. rode D ride ( )12. — Were you watching the film this time last night? — No, I it just now. A. watched B. was watching C. watch D will watch ( )13. When I entered the room, I found on the floor. A. she lying B. her was lying C. her lying D she is lying ( )14. Be careful to the road on the way to school. A. across B. cross C. through D on ( )15. — Will you play the guitar for me at the party?—. A. I’ll be glad to B. I don’t like it C. It’s very kind of you D Yes, please. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） That was a fine day. A rich man was once 16 along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. There was a young 17 lying on the ground and the old man was going to 18 it. The rich man called out to the old man, “What kind of trees are you planti ng there, my fig (无花果) tree, sir,” he said. “A fig tree?” the rich man was very surprised. good man?”“This is a “Why, 19 are you, may I ask?”　“I a m 20 years old.”“What!”　 cried the rich man. ninety years old! You are planting a very young tree now and it’ll take years to give “You’re

八年级英语下期末测试

八年级英语下期末测试卷 一. 词型转换(10) 1.connect(名词)-________ 2.mouse(复数)-________ 3.fail(反义词)-________ 4.hero(复数)-________ 5.French(名词)-________ 6.geography(形容词)-_______ 7.Europe(形容词)-________ 8.German(复数)-________ 9.sudden(副词)-________ 10Japanese(名词)-________ 二. 词组翻译15 1.把…连接到___________…. 2.只要___________ 3.照顾___________ 4.太平洋___________ 5.打电话___________ 6.点击___________…. 7.给某人捎个信___________ 8.希望作谋事___________….9.地理特征___________ 10多谢___________ 12.作谋事的最好方法___________ 13.彻底清理___________ 14.许多垃圾___________ 15.捡起___________ 15.出国___________ 三. 根据句意及手字母填词12 1. Jiling province is in the n_______ of our city. 2. How many deserts does the w____ have? 3. North Amercia covers about 24 milion s______ kilometers. 4. The Rochy mounts are the biggest m______ in North America. 5. People work together to make our e______ clean. 6. The tap is l_______ .you can’t use the water that leaks out. 7. A v______ is smaller than a tomn 8. Let’s plan the tree in the e______ 9. A s______ is usually part of an ocean 10. The biggest country in Europe is R_______ 11. England has many I______ 12. Asia has half of the world’s p________ 四．选择题25 （）1. We should make her______ A.happy B.the happier C. happily （）2.Here ____ some students on the playground. A. are B.is C.do D.does （）3.They shouldn’t ______ the news. A.leak out B.leak in C.leak off （）4.When you_____ a lot of rubbish .how do you feel? A.watch B.see C.look D.look out （）5.What did Jenny ______ the rubbish? A.to B.for C.do with D.so about （）6.It would be fun ______. A.to play B.play C.do with D.plays （）7.I have fun ___ English this term. A.learning B,to learn C. learn D,learnt （）8.He feels like _____ along with us .A.get B.to get C. getting D. gets （）9.The population of china ___ 1.3 billion , but three –fifths of the population __ farms. A. A. is are. B.is is C.are are D.are is （）10.Do you know _____ in America?A.is it time what. B.it is what time C.what time is it D.what time it is （）11.Can you tell me where _______? A.he lives B.does he live C. he live D,what he live （）12.I___ my parents since last year. A. hear B.don’t heard from C. hadn’t heard with

人教版八年级上册英语期中考试试题版含答案

（满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 姓名：成绩： 一、单项选择：（共20小题，计20分） 1. Don't eat ____food in the evening. It's bad ____ you. A. too much; with B. much too; for C. too much; for D. much; with more exercise you take, ____you will be. A. healthier B. happier C. the healthier D. the weaker 3.—Are you going to Tibet for vacation —Yes, I want you to ____me with some information about it. A. drop B. show C. give D. provide 4.—What a heavy rain! Will it last long —_______We're getting into the rainy season now. A．Of course not B．I’m afraid so C．That's impossible D．I'm afraid not 5. You can ____a conversation with you partner to practice English. A．pick up B．make up C．look up D．catch up 6. It's too hot. I can't wait ____in the lake. A．to swim B．swim C．swims D．swimming 7. David found a little girl______on his way to school, and he called police for help. A. cry B. cried C. crying D. cries 8. We have activities these days. Everyone in our class is as________as a bee. A. busy B. busier C. busiest D. the busiest 9. He knocked on the door but______answered. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 10. Before she went abroad, she spent plenty of time ____ English. A. to practice to speak B. practicing speaking C. to practice speaking D. practicing to speak 11. I will send you an email when I___________ in Canada. A. arrive B. arrived C. am arriving D. will arrive 12. My brother is _____a hardworking student that he always gets high marks. A. so B. very C. such D. too 13. Many students have interests. Some interests are relaxing and________ are creative. others B. others C. another D. the other 14. Please _____ the book back tomorrow when you come. A. take B. carry C. return D. bring 15. Don’t worry. We have ________ time to leave. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 16. It’s time for class now, please stop __________. A. talking B. to talk C. to speak D. spoke 17. ---Hi, Jack! Why do you look so sad ---Well, I don’t know how to speak English well, Can you give me ____. A. some advice B. an advice C. some advices D. some suggestion

八年级下英语期末测试卷 人教版附答案

八年级下英语期末测试卷 人教版附答案 The document was prepared on January 2, 2021

八年级英语下册期末测试及答案 二、单项选择（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） ( ) 21 . Mr Black broke his leg and he got _________ X-ray just now. A. a B. an C. the D./ ( )22.—I should know what to do next. —Yeah，It’s time to make a _________. A. decision B. risk C. mistake D. difference ( )23.—Do you have lots of good friends, Mary —No，I only all of them are kind to me. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little ( )24.—What did mother say just now —Sorry. I ______ to the weather report on TV. A. listen B. listened C. was listening D. have listened ( )25.—I’d like a latest English Weekly,please! —There is only one you like to have________ A. one B. this C. that D. it ( ) 26. This is ______ music I’ve ever heard. I enjoy it very much. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful D. the least beautiful ( ) 27. The Greens have ______ here for three years. A. came B. got C. lived D. left ( )28.—________ have you had the habit of watching English movies every week —Since I was 12. A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How old ( ) 29. It rained _____ heavily yesterday that I had to stay at home. A. too B. very C. quite D. so ( )30The school bus safety has become a hot topic. It receives________ Internet hits (点击）a day.

2018 人教版八年级英语下册期末测试卷(含答案)

人教版八年级英语下册期末测试卷 1.本试卷共10页。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 3.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、 听力理解（20小题,每小题1分,共20分） 第一节听对话，选出正确答案。（5分） 1. Which floor does Mary live on? A. On the fourteenth floor. B. On the twelfth floor. C. On the tenth floor 2. What’s the date tomorrow? A. February 29 B. February 28 C. March 1 3.What’s Jim’s favourite subject? A. English B. Chemistry C. History 4.What was wrong with the woman ? A. She had a cough. B.She had a headache. C. She felt cold. 5. How much did Peter spend on all the things? A. 50 yuan B. 15 yuan C. 35.yuan. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where does the woman want to go? A. The Police Station. B. The English Corner. C. Center Street. 7. In which direction(方向) does the woman have to turn at the next corner? A. To the right. B. To the left. C. To the south. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Who are the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Shopkeeper and buyer. 9. What colour trousers did he buy? A. Black trousers. B. Brown trousers. C. White trousers. 10. How much are the trousers? A . $ 45. B. $35. C. $46.

八年级英语期中测试题

2009—2010学年度八年级下学期英语 期中测试题 一、单项选择. (每小题1分，共计15分) 1. –Will there be less pollution in ten years ? -No, there . A. will B. is C. won’t D. are 2 .If you want to be thinner and healthier ,you should eat food and take exercise . A. more , fewer B. more ,less C. fewer , more D.less , more 3. The boy was walking down the street the UFO landed. A. when B. while C. after D. before 4. It was a(n) news for all the student. A . disappoint B . excited C . exciting D . disappointed 5.Yesterday the teacher told us the moon around the earth . A . went B .would go C . moves D . moved 6.Alice to see her aunt if she free tomorrow . A.will go , will be B. go , is C. will go , is D. goes , will be 7.Could you please me some ? A. giving , advices B. give , advices C. give , advice D.to give , advice 8.Don’t leave your books on the table . Please . A. take away it B. take it away C. take away them D.take them away 9.I hear there a football match between China and Spain tonight . A.will have B. is going to have C. has D. is going to be 10.—I’m sorry I my notebook at home . --- That’s all right . But don’t to bring it to school tomorrow . A.left , forgot B.forgot , left C.left , forget D.forget , left 11. I don’t know his address . Could you tell me ? A.how can I get there B.where he lived C.where does he live D.how to get there 12.-- will the foreigh students be back from Qvfu ? -- In about half an hour ,I think . A. How B.How often C.How soon D.How long 13. Last week I argued my friend this matter . A.with , with B. with , about C. to , about D. about , about

八年级英语期末测试卷

八年级英语清北班测试卷 一、选择题 1，Did you hear _____ just now? A . a noise B. noise 2，I can’t work here. There’s too ____. A. many noises B. much noise 3, If you want to know the news in detail, you can buy ____ to read. A. A paper B. paper 4, I need some ____ to write on. A . paper B. paper 5, There is ____ in my soup! A.Hair B. a hair C. hairs 6. –Oh! There isn’t enough ____ for us in the bus. -- No hurry. Let’s wait for the next. A.place https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d012507106.html,nd C.room 7. –How can I tell one tree from another? -- You can mostly tell them by the ___ of their leaves. A. shape B.size C.age 8.They got much ____ on the Internet. A. photo B. ideas C. information 9. -- Would you like some ___? –No, thank you. I’m not hung ry at all. A. tea B. water C. bread 10. _____ it was yesterday because of the storm! A. What bad weather B. What a bad weather C. How bad a weather 11. –I don’t know how to use this machine. -- It doesn’t matter. Here is the ____. A. instruction B. direction C. information 12.Samaranch, who is _______ old friend of Chinese people, died on April 21, 2010. A, a B, an C, the 13, --- May I have a look at ______ book tonight? --- Of course, you can. I have ______ old one at home. A, the ; a B a; the C, the; an 14, --- Bob, you look so happy today! --- Well, I got _____ A on my English test. A, the B,a C,an 15, --- What’s _____ most useful invention in the 20th century? --- _______ computer, I think. A, the ; A B, a ; A C,the; The 16, I’m expecting a pet dog for long, but mom has no time to buy ______ for me. A, it B, one C, this 17, ---- Which would you like to visit, Shanghai Expro Garden or Beijing Bird Nest? ---- ________. I prefer to enjoy the 2010 FIFA World Cup at home. A, Both B, Either C, Neither 18, It’s difficult for me to decide which one to choose, because _____ of them are good. A, neither B, both C, each

八年级下册英语期中测试题及答案

八年级下册期中测试题 姓名：分数： 第一部分听力 I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。） （）1. A. Li Lei works hard at maths. B. Li Lei doesn’t like maths. C. Li Lei is bad at maths. D. Li Lei does well in maths. （）2. A. Jack is sad. B. Jack feels well. C. There’s nothing wrong with Jack. D. Jack doesn’t feel well. （）3. A. Jordan is a baseball star. B. I like Jordan best. C. Jordan is good at football. D. I have a basketball. （）4. A. I don’t like my work. B. I’m not happy with my work. C. I enjoy my work. D. I’m happy to find a new job. （）5. A. It’s hard to make a yearbook. B. It’s useful to make a yearbook. C. It’s interesting to make a yearbook. D. Be careful when you make a yearbook.

II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。） （）6. A. Reading B. At seven C. Riding bikes D. Physics （）7. A. Maybe B. She is going home C. She likes drawing D. She is going to be a driver. （）8. A. You are welcome B. It doesn’t matter. C. That’s easy D. Don’t thank me. （）9. A. Not at all. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. It doesn’t matter. D. Really bad. （）10. A. The same to you. B. It’s all right. C. What’s the matter D. I’m fine. III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。） （）11. A. Playing games B. Running C. English D. Drawing （）12. A. basketball player B. A good doctor C. A worker D. A movie star （）13. A. Use English B. Listen to the radio C. Watch TV D. Read books （）14. A. Playing B. Reading C. Playing the piano D. Drawing （）15. A. Singing B. Drawing

人教版八年级下册英语期末测试卷

人教版八年级下册英语期末测试卷 ( 满分100分，时间80分钟) Name_____________ Class_________________ Score_______________ Ⅰ、单项选择题（20分）。 ( ) 1.He _____ when the UFO arrived. A. was sleeping B. were sleeping C. has slept D. is asleep ( ) 2.I have been skating _______ nine o’clock. A. for B. since C. at D. from ( ) 3.---He’s never been to an aquarium. ---_______. A. Neither have I B. Neither do I C. I never too D. I don’t too ( ) 4.It’s really cold today, ______? A. does it B. doesn’t it C. isn’t it D. is it ( ) 5._____ have you been swimming? For five years. A. How many times B. How long C. How often D. How much ( ) 6.--Could you please _____ in the room? --Oh, I’m sorry. A. not smoking B. not smoke C. not to smoke D. don’t smoke ( ) 7.---Could we buy a piano, Jack? ---I’m afraid there ______ enough room for one in the house. A. aren’t B. are C. isn’t D. is ( ) 8.I got home _____ they were having dinner. A. as soon as B. while C. because D. after ( ) 9. We got mad ______ the team for losing the match. A. at B. in C. on D. about ( ) 10.She _______ a lot of money on clothes. A. takes B. costs C. spends D. buys ( ) 11.I will stay at home and read books if it _______ tomorrow. A. is raining B. rains C. rain D. will rain ( ) 12. ______ weather it is today! Let’s go to play soccer! A. How a good B. What a good C. How good D. What good ( ) 13. You may go to the 24-hour shop _____ you want A. whenever B. wherever C. however D. whatever