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八年级英语试题 一、单项选择：（15分） （ ）1. The twins has studied in this school________. A. two years ago B. since two years ago C. for two yeas ago D. since two years （ ）2. —Can I see Mr. Chen at the moment, please? —I’m afraid not. He______ out. I think he______ in 10 minutes. A goes; comes B gone; came C will go; will come D has gone; will come back （ ）3. —Have you cooked supper_______, Mom? —No, I haven’t finished it_______. A. already; yet B. yet; ever C. yet; yet D. already; just （ ）4. —When and where_______ you_______ the bag? —Oh, yesterday in my desk. A. have; found B. did; find C. was; finding D. have; find （ ）5. —________ have you lived here? —Since last year. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far （ ）6. Which of the following is a fact? A. Beijing is the best city in the world.B. Life is getting better in some ways. C. Great changes have taken place in my hometown.D. The shopping is good place to meet friends. （ ）7. Linda’s ________ her homework already and she’s ________ newspapers for news now. A. finishes; reads B. finished; read C. finished; reading D . finishing; read （ ）8. New Year’s Day is coming soon. All of us will____ our hometown for the family get -together tomorrow. A. return back to B. return to C. return D. go back （ ）9. Can you see a lot of young trees on________ side of the street, children? A. both B. all C. the other D. every （ ）10. I think a computer’s memory is the same as human’s________ . but it’s also very different. A. in fact B. anyway C. on the way D. in some ways （ ）11. —China’s 30 scienc e research(调查) teams________ at Changcheng Station in 2019. —Wonderful! We________ a lot in this field already. A. arrived; improved B. arrived; have improved C. have arrived; improved D. have arrived; have improved （ ）12. Mr. Zhang________ in Suzhou, but now he________ in Beijing. A. used to live; used to live B. used to live; is used to living C. used to living; is used to live D. is used to living; used to live （ ）13. Cutting down________ trees makes it________ for people to protect the wildlife in the world. A. too much; possible B. too many; impossible C. much too; possible D. too much; impossible （ ）14. —Sorry ，I have hurt your foot. —________. It’s nothing serious. A. That’s all right B. I’m sorry to say so C. How careless D. You must be more careful （ ）15. —Congratulations, Amy! You’ve changed a lot in your study.—________. A. I don’t think so B. All right C. That’s right D. Thank you 二、完形填空：（15分） Ever since I was a child ，my mouth has caused me trouble ．I’m not a bad person ；I have a 16 time learning when to stop saying bad things to others ．My mom has told me again and again ，“Robert ，your constant （不断的）bad words are hurting me ．If you 17 to be this rude ，you will get into big trouble ．” It’s been a problem at school several times too when teachers have told me something I didn’t want to hear ．I used to feel it was my 18 to stand up for myself ． One day in English class I was working on my homework when I heard a classmate 19 behind me ．It

was Nathaniel ，who liked doing that as usual ．

I said ever so 20 ，“Nathaniel ，would you be quiet ？”

Nathaniel kept saying something to himself ．I quickly 21 ，“Nathaniel ，shut up ！”

For the next five minutes ，we threw hurtful words back and forth at each other ．

“At least I don’t have an ugly lazy eye like you ！”I cried out ．

I knew this would make him 22 and it would hurt his feelings and shut him up ．

What I said filled him with anger ．He tried to 23 over my seat and catch me as he screamed ，“That’s it ！

That’s it ！”

班级 姓名 学号 …………….……………..…………..密……...封……...线……...内

……...请……...勿……...答……...题……………………..…….……….

24 at his reaction（反应），I sat back in my seat．I had never seen Nathaniel act like this before．Later on，we were taken to the teachers’office．There，Mr.Black，our English teacher，told us to 25 the matter．It wasn’t until then that I finally found that 26 I hurt someone physically，the woulds finally heal（愈合）．But when I hurt someone with my 27 ，sometimes the pain never goes away．

At the end of the discussion，I said 28 to Nathaniel．

When I went back to my room，I spent some time praying（祈祷）．I began to 29 how often what I said hurt others．But I believe that as I keep asking God to help me，he’ll tell me when to keep my 30 closed．（）16. A.busy B.hard C.happy D.valuable

（）17.A.decide B.like C.continue D.try

（）18.A.duty B.turn C.time D.choice

（）19.A.singing B.reading C.beating D.talking

（）20.A.clearly B.nicely C.carelessly D.angrily

（）21.A.repeated B.expressed C.replied D.shouted

（）22.A.crazy B.afraid C.sad D.bored

（）23.A.fall B.look C.hand D.reach

（）24.A.Satisfied B.Surprised C.Nervous D.Serious

（）25.A.discuss B.solve C.explain D.report

（）26.A.while B.after C.when D.where

（）27.A.words B.action C.ideas D.experience

（）28.A.goodbye B.thanks C.sorry D.okay

（）29.A.imagin e B.notice C.record D.consider

（）30.A.eyes B.mouth C.windows D.door

三、阅读理解（16分）

(A)Birthday Traditions in Different Countrles

England

Certain symbolic objects are mixed into the birthday cake as it’s being prepared．If your piece of cake has a coin in it，then you will be rich．Also，when it’s your birthday，your friends give you the“bumps”．They lift you in the air by your hands and feet and raise you up and down to the floor；one for each year you lived，then another one or two for luck．

Denmark

A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday．Presents are placed around the child’s bed while he/she is sleeping，so he/she will see them a t once upon awakening．Holland

Special year birthdays such as 5，10，15，20，21 are called“crown”years．The birthday child receives an especially large gift on a crown year birthday．The family also decorates the birthday child’s chair at the dining room table with flowers，paper streamers and balloons．

Canada

The birthday child’s nose is greased（涂抹）with butter for good luck．The greased nose makes the child too slippery for bad luck to catch him/her．In some parts of Canada，the birthday person even receives a punch（一拳）for each year he/she is alive and then one for good luck．

Brazil

The birthday child receives a pull on the ear for each year he/she has been alive．The birthday person also gives the first plece of cake to his/her most special friend or relative，usually mom or dad．Korea

There is a big family party on the first birthday．The table is set with food，and four items：a pencil，a ruler，thread，and money．The item that the baby chooses is said to forecast his/her future：excellent student，good with hands，long life or riches．

South Africa

On the twenty-first birthday，a key made of anything from paper to ailver to gold is presented by the parents as a sign that the child is ready to unlock the door to their future．

（）1．If a British friend is raised up and down to the floor 18 yimes on his birthday，he is most likely（可能的）to be ．

A．17 B．18 C．19 D．20

（）2．The following tradition is mentioned in the passage EXCEPT for ．

A．giving a pull on the ear B．having a big family party

C．greasing butter on the nose D．flying a flag at the child’s bed

（）3．In which countries do people celebrate their 21st birthday specially？

A．Canada and England．B．Denmark and Korea．

C．Brazil and Holland．D．Holland and South Africa．

（）4．The passage mainly tells us ．

A．people in different countries have their own special year birthdays

B．people in different countries celebrate their birthday in different w ays

C．people always have a big birthday party at home in different countries

D．people alwa ys know a 1-year-old baby’s future from the item he chooses

B My mom isn’t f ancy like other moms．They wear fancy clothes and drive fancy cars．My mom wears her gardening clothes when she walks me to school．

When fancy moms laugh，their laughs sound soft and whispery．You can hear my mom’s laugh from down the hall．I show her how to laugh quietly and she practices．But before long she starts laughing even harder than before．

At the talent show，my mom cheers loudly，“Bravo，everyone！Bravo！”instead of clapping politely the way fancy moms do．

For our class hike（徒步旅行），parents are invited．At breakfast I go over my rules for Mom，“Please don’t whistle．Don’t laugh loudly．No clapping．And stay in line．”

The other moms show up wearing fancy jackets and sneakers．My mom wears cutoffs，a floppy straw hat，and her old hiking boots．

We hike along，all in a line．Soon Mom starts to whistle her hiking songs，She’ll Be Coming Round the Mountain．I shake my head at her．She stops and whispers，“Oops．Sorry，Jane．”

We keep hiking．Everything is perfect until…

Our teacher，Ms．Steele，stops and points，“A snake！”All the moms ho ld their kids hands and back up，except my mom．“Watch out！It might be poisonous（有毒的）！”Ms．Steele says．

The other moms shuttle back some more．However，my mom steps forward and says，“Hmm．Let’s see what kind it is．Nope，lt’s not poisonous．”

I shut my eyes．I know what’s coming next．Mom makes a sudden attack．“Got it！”she says．The other moms scream，not sounding fancy at all．

Kids gather around as Mom examines the sna ke．“It’s OK to touch，”she says．

Everyone’s too scared，but I go first．“snakes aren’t slimy，”I tell the m．Right away，others line up．A couple of the fancy moms come up to touch the snake’s tail．

Later，Ms．Steele tells us to draw our favorite part of the hike．After a while，I look around quickly．Everyone’s picture is of Mom and me with the snake．

As we hike back to the bus，I squeeze Mom’s hand．“I’m glad I didn’t tell you my don’t-catch-snakes rule．”She smiles．But soon，she’s whistling her hiking songs again！

I start to make her silent，then stop．Instead，I take a deep breath and sing out too．Everyone joins in，even the fancy moms．

（）5．The word“fancy”in this passage is close to“”．

A．fashionable or expensive B．energetic or valuable

C．modern or comfortable D．common or popular

（）6．Jane tries to make some rules for her mom because ．

A．she expects her mom not to catch snakes B．she is afraid her mom will make her lose face

C．she wants her mom to be different from others D．she wishes her mom to act more politely than the other moms （）7．Jane begins to feel proud of her mom when ．

A．she goes first to touch the snake and other kids follow her B．she joins her mom in singing together with the other moms C．she tries to stop her mom whistling but later she give up

D．she finds everyone drawing about her mom and her with the snake

（）8. Which can be the best title for the passage？

A．My Mom Isn’t Fancy B．Our Hike Isn’t Perfect

C．An Unpleasant Talent Show D．An Unforgettable Experience

四、词汇运用（15分）

1.The__________(wife) of the policemen usually do most of the housework because their husbands are too busy.6

2. Have you read anything interesting____________ (recent) , Jack?

3. —You mean Mr. Chen is unhappy with what I said just now? —___________ (exact) .

4. Water____________ (pollute) is one of the most serious problems we are facing now.

5. I think the Internet makes____________ (communicate) much easier.

6. The guide can’t remember all the _______ (游客) names in a short time.

7. After the storm, the water level rose so high that the villagers were in _______ (危险).

8. In summer, the high temperature always makes people ______ (瞌睡的) in the afternoon.

9. The film named Come and See ______ (描述) people’s fear of the war. It is not suitable for little kids.

10. It is _______ (correct) for the Japanese government to turn away from the facts in the war.

11. Look! What a clean room! Who______________(clean)it, Millie ?

12. —Who will go to the airport to meet Mary?

—I will. I____________ (meet)her several times. I can find her easily.

13. I’m sorry I____________ (keep) you waiting for such a long time.

14. Look! How terribly he is coughing! He____________ (catch) a bad cold a few days ago.

15. This is the first time I_______________ (see) such a beautiful sea since I was born.

1.The Internet makes it easier for people ___________________ with each other.

2.Robin left his hometown when he was young .His life________________over the years.

3.My grandpa lives ___________________,but he meets his old friends every day.

4.Many college students ________________________for further study at present .

5._____________Mr.Brown _______________________the Beijing city by underground twice ?

6._________________________, life is better than before now.

7.I_________________________from time to time when I moved to the new school.

8.The girl needs to read some history books because she ______________________China’s history.

9.It is not easy______________________________the changes of life quickly.

10.The air has become dirty in my hometown .We must take action___________________________.

六、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）

1. He has already finished the book. (改一般疑问句并做肯定,否定回答)

______________ he ___________the book ________? No, he __________.

2. I’ve known Tom since he came here. (对划线部分提问)

__________________ you known Tom?

3.They went to the center of the city by bus in the past. But now they don’t.(同义句转换)

They ________________________ to the center of the city.

4. I saw an interesting film just now. (用just做状语)

I __________ just ___________an interesting film.

5.Sometimes Jimmy is late for school. (同义句)

Jimmy is late for school __________________________.

七、根据汉语完成下列句子（每句2分，共14分）

1. 自从Sandy去了上海，我已经两年没收到的来信了。

I _________________Sandy for two years since she ______________ Shanghai.

2. 过去大多数学生步行上学。Most students ___________________________ school.

3. 过去在这儿要花很长时间等下一辆车。

It used to take ___________________________________ the next one here.

4. 现在政府已改善了人们的生活情形。

Now the government has __________________people’s___________________________.

5. 由于寒冷的天气，蔬菜的价格上涨了很多。

The price of vegetables a lot the icy weather.

6. 浓雾使很多飞机未能准时到达。

The thick fog ____________________________________________________ on time.

7.数年后，这些山上会长满树。

In a few years’ time those mountains .

八下英语培优练习能力篇（第1周）

参考答案

第一节

21-25BDCBA 26-30CCBCD 31-35BBBAD

第二节

36-40CDBAC 41-45ADDAA

第三部分

46-50CDBAB

二、完形填空

16~20:BCADB 21~25:DCDBA 26~30:CACDB 三、阅读理解

31~35:BCCAD 36~40:DBBCD 41~45:BABDA

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