考研英语完形填空历年常考固定搭配汇总

考研英语完形填空历年常考固定搭配汇总a number of 若干

above all 首要，尤其

be absorbed in 专心于

by accident 偶然

account for 说明

on account of 因为，由于

take…into account 考虑

be accustomed to 习惯于

add up to 合计，总计

in addition 另外

in addition to 除。。。之外

in advance 提前，预先

take advantage of 利用

ahead of 在。。。前面，先于

in the air 在流行中，在传播中

after all 终于，毕竟，虽然这样

all but 几乎，差一点，除。。。之外其余都

all over 遍及，到处

all right 行，可以

at all 完全，根本

in all 总共，共计

make allowances for 考虑，顾及，体谅

in alliance with 与。。。联盟

leave…alone 听其自然，不要去管

let alone 更不用说

along with 与。。。一起

one after another 一个接一个

one another 互相

apart from 除去

as for 至于，就。。。方面说

as if 好像，仿佛

as though 好像，仿佛

as to 至于，关于

as well 也，一样

aside from 除。。。之外

ask for 请求，要求

pay attention to 注意

on the average 平均，一般来说

right away 立即，马上

back and forth 来回，往返，来来往往地back off 放，让步，退却

back up 支持，援助

on the basis of 根据，在。。。的基础上because of 由于，因为

on behalf of 代表，为了

at the best 充其量，至多

do / try one’s best 尽力，努力

get the best of胜过

make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理

for the better 好转，改善

get the better of 打败，智胜

had better 最好还是，应该

on board 在船/车飞机上

be bound to 必定，一定

break away 脱离，逃跑

break down 损坏，分解，瓦解

break in 强行进入，闯入，打断

break into 闯入

break out 突发，爆发

break through 突破

break up 终止，结束，打碎

catch one’s breath 屏息

out of breath 喘不过气来，上气不接下气in brief 简而言之

bring about 带来，造成

bring down 打倒，挫伤

bring forth 产生，提出

bring forward 提出

bring out 使出现，公布

bring to 使恢复知觉

bring up 教育，培养，使成长

build up 积累，树立，逐步建立in bulk 散装，大批

burn out烧掉

burn up烧完，烧尽

call for 邀请，要求，需要

call forth 唤起，引起

call off 放弃，取消

call on / upon 访问，拜访

call up 召集，动员

care for 照顾，关心

take care小心，当心

take care of 照顾，照料，负责carry off 夺去

carry on 继续下去，坚持下去carry out 贯彻，执行，实现

in any case 无论如何，总之

in case 假如，万一

in no case 决不

catch on 理解，明白

catch up with 追上，赶上，

by chance 偶然，碰巧

take a chance 冒险一试

in charge of 负责，主管

take charge of 担任，负责

check in 办理登记手续

check out 结帐后离开

check upon 校对，检查

cheer up 使高兴，使振奋，高兴起来

around / round the clock 一齐，一致，共同clear away 扫除，收拾

clear up 整理，收拾，清除，澄清

around /round the clock 昼夜不停地

come off实现，成功，奏效

come on 请，来吧，发展

come out 出版，出现，显露，结局是

come round / around来访，苏醒

come through 经历，脱险

come to 总计，达到

come true 实现，达到

come up 走近，发生

come up to 达到，符合

come up with 提出，提供

in common 共同，共有

keep company with 与。。。交往，与。。。结伴compare … to / with 把。。。比作

by compare 比较起来

be concerned with 就。。。而言

be concerned with 关心

in conclusion 最后，总之

on the condition that在。。。条件下

in connection with / to 关于

in consequence 因此，结果

in consequence of 由于。。。的缘故

on the contrary 反之，正相反

in contrast to 与。。。相反

out of control 失去控制

under control 被控制住

at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何

at the cost of 以。。。代价

count on 依靠，指望

count up 把。。。相加

in the course of 在。。。过程中，在。。。期间

of course 当然

cover up 掩饰，掩盖

cross out 删去，取消

on cue 恰好在这个时候

take one’s cue from 学。。。的样，听。。。的劝告cut across 走捷径，抄近路

cut back 削减，降低

cut down 削减，减少

cut in 插嘴，打断

cut out 删除

cut short 突然停止

in danger 在危险中

out of danger 脱离危险

out of date 过期

to date 到目前为止

up to date 时新的

a great deal of 大量的，许多的

in debt 欠债，欠情

take delight in 以。。。为乐

derive from 导出，由。。。来

in detail 详细的

die down 渐渐消失，平息

die off 相继死去

die out 消失，灭绝

be on a diet 节食

make a difference 有影响

in the distance在远处

do away with 废除，去掉

have nothing to do with 和。。。毫无关系have something to do with 和。。。有关系no doubt 无疑，必定

draw up 画出，草拟

dress up 穿上盛装，打扮的漂漂亮亮

drop by 顺便来访

drop off减弱，减少

drop out 退出，离队

due to 由于，因为

off duty 下班

on duty 值班，上班

dwell on 凝思，详述

each other 互相

on earth 究竟，到底;在世界上

bring into effect 使生效

put into effect 实行，生效

in effect 有效，实际上

take effect 生效，起作用

in the end 最后，终于

in essence 大体上，本质上

at all events 无论如何

in any event 无论如何

in the event of 万一，如果发生

for ever 永远

for example 例如

with the exception of 除。。。之外in excess of 超过

catch one’s eye 引人注目

keep an eye on 留意，照看

face to face 面对面地

face up to 大胆面对

in the face of 面对

make a face 做鬼脸

as a matter of fact 实际上

in fact 实际上

fail to 未能

fall behind 落后

fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall in with 符合，与。。。一致so far 迄今为止

in favor of 有利于，赞成，支持feed in 输入

be fed up with 感到厌烦

feel like 欲，想要

a few 有些，几个

quite a few 有相当数目的

fill in /out 填充，填写

find out 查明

catch fire 着火

set fire to 点燃

on fire 烧着

at first 最初，首先

first of all 首先

as follows 如下

make a fool of 玩弄，愚弄

on foot 步行

in force 有效，实施中

and so forth 等等

set free 释放

make friends 交朋友

be friends with 对。。。友好to and fro 来来回回

in front of 在。。。面前make fun of 取消，嘲弄

in the future今后，将来

in general 通常，大体上

get along with 进展，相处融洽get away 逃脱，离开

get down to 开始，着手

get in 进入，收获，收集

get into 进入，陷入

get off 离开，动身，开始

get out of 逃避，改掉

get over 克服

get better of 占上风，胜过get through 结束，完成

get together 集合，聚集

get up 起床，增加

give away 泄漏，分送

give back 送还，恢复

give in 投降，屈服

give off 放出，释放

give out 分发，放出

give up 停止，放弃

give way to 给。。。让路，被。。。替代go after 追求

go ahead 开始，前进

go along with 陪同前往，随行

go by 过去

go for 支持，拥护

go into 进入，研究，调查

go off 爆炸，发射，动身，离开

go on 继续，发生

go over 检查，复习，重温

go through 经历，经受，详细检查

go with 伴随，与。。。协调

as good as 和。。。几乎一样，实际上等于good for 永久的

good for 有效，适用

take … for granted 想当然，认为理所当然on guard 警惕，防范

in half 一半

at hand 在附近，即将到来

hand down 流传下来，传给

hand in 交上，递交

hand in hand 手拉着手，联合

hand on 传下来，依次传递

hand out 分发，散发

hand over 交出，移交

in hand 在控制中

on the other hand 另一方面

hang about 闲荡，徘徊

hang about 继续下去，等一下

hang up 挂断（电话）

happen to 碰巧，偶然

hardly any 几乎没有，几乎什么也不hardly … when 刚一。。。就。。。in haste 急忙的，草率的

have on 穿着，戴着

head for 驶向，走向

lose one’s head 不知所措

at heart 实质上

learn by heat 记住，背诵

heat and soul 全心全意

lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心can’t help 禁不住，不得不

help oneself 自取所需

get hold of 抓住，掌握

hold back 踌躇，退缩，阻止，抑制hold on 继续，握住不放

hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持

hold up 举起，承载，阻挡

at home 在家，在国外，自在，自如home and abroad 国内外

in honor of 为纪念，向。。。表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保

how about 如何，怎样

hundreds of 数以百计，许多

hunger for渴望

hurry up 赶快，迅速完成

in a hurry 匆忙地，急于

if only 要是。。。多好

improve on 改进

for instance 例如

instead of 代替，而不是

at intervals 不时，时时

by oneself独自，单身

in itself 本身

keep back 阻止，阻挡，隐瞒

keep down 控制，压制，镇压，压低

keep from使。。。不做

keep off 不接近，避开

keep on 继续，保持

keep out of 躲开，置身之外

keep to 坚持，保持

keep up 保持，维持，坚持

keep up with 跟上

knock down 撞倒，击倒

knock out 击倒，击昏

known as 被认为是，被称为

at large 一般，大体上

at last 最终，终于

lay aside 把。。。搁置一边

lay down 放下，制定

lay off 解雇

lay out 安排，布置，陈列，展示

at least 至少，最低限度

in the least 一点，丝毫

leave behind 留下，忘记带

leave out 遗漏，略去

at leisure 从容的，有空

at length 最后，详细地

no less than不少于，不亚于，和。。。一样let down 放下，降低，使失望

let go 放开，松手

let in 让。。。进入，放。。。进来

let off 放（炮，烟火），开枪，免除

let out 放掉，发出

lie in 在于

cast light on / upon 使明白，阐明

in the light of 按照，根据

in line 成一直线，排成一行

in line with 和。。。成直线，与。。。一致line up 排队，使排成一行

a little 一点，少许

little by little 逐渐地

quite a little 相当多，不少

live on / by 靠。。。生活

live through 度过，经受过

live up to 做到，不辜负

as long as / so long as 只要，如果

before long 不久以后

for long 长久地

no longer不再

look after 照顾，照料

look at 看望，注视

look back 回顾，回头看

look down on 看不起，轻视

look into 寻找，寻求

look forward to 盼望，期待

look into 调查，观察

look on 旁观，观看

look out 留神，注意，警惕

look over 检查，察看，调查

look through 仔细察看，游览，温习

look up to 尊敬，敬仰

at a loss 困惑，不知所措

a lot of 大量的，很多的

lots of 大量，很多

fall in love with 相爱，爱上

be made up of 由。。。构成，由。。。组成make for 走向，驶向，有利于

make up 构成，组成

make up for 补偿，弥补

a great / good many 许多，大量

many a 许多的

a matter of 关于。。。的问题

no matter how / what /when …etc. 无论怎样by all means 无论如何，必定

by means of 借助于

by no means 决不

in memory of 纪念

at the mercy of 在。。。支配下keep in mind 记住

have in mind 记住，考虑到

make up one’s mind 下决心

never mind 不要紧，没关系

by mistake 错误的

mix up 混合，混淆

at the moment 现在，此刻

for a moment 片刻，一会儿

for the moment 现在，暂时

in a moment 立刻，马上

more and more 越来越

more or less 或多或少，几乎

no more 不再

no more than 不过，仅仅

at most 最多，至多

make the most of 充分利用

by nature天生，就其本性而言

in nature 本质上

neither … nor既不。。。也不nothing but 只有，仅仅

every now and then 有时，时时，偶尔just now 刚才，一会儿以前

on occasion 时而，不时

at odor with 与。。。不一致，差异，争执

off and on 断断续续地，不时地

and so on 等等

all at once 突然

at once 立刻，马上

once for all一劳永逸

once more再一次，又一次

one another 相互

come / go onto operation 开始运转

put / bring into operation 使投入生产，使运转in order 秩序井然，整齐

in order to 为了

in order that 以便

out of order发生故障，混乱

put in order整理，检修

every other 每隔一个

other than 除了

over and over 一再，再三

owing to 由于

on one’s own 独自地，独立地

keep pace with 跟上，与。。。同步

take pains 尽力，熬费苦心

play a role 起作用

take part in 参加

in particular 特别地，尤其

pass away 去世，逝世

pass off 中止，停止

pass out 失去知觉，昏倒

in the past 在过去

pay back偿还，回报

pay off 使。。。得宜，有报偿

pay up 全部付清

pick out 选出，挑出

pick up 拣起，搭人，获得

in place 在适当的位置

in place of 代替

in the first place 起初，首先

in the last place 最后

out of place 不得起所的，不适当的

take place 发生

take the place of 代替

play with 以。。。为消遣，玩弄

come to the point 说到要点

on the point of 即将。。。的时候

point out 指出

to the point 切中要害，切题

bring / put … into practice 实施，实行in practice 在实践中，实际上

out of practice 久不练习，荒疏

at present 目前，现在

for the present 目前，暂时

prey on 捕食，杀害，折磨

make progress 进步，进展

in proportion to 成比例

in public 公开地，当众

pull down 拆毁，拉倒，降低

pull off 脱衣帽等

pull out 拔出，取出

put away 放好，收好，储存

put down 记下，放下，镇压，平定

put forward 提出

put off 推迟，推延

put on 穿上，戴上，增加（体重）

put out 熄灭，消灭

put up 举起，升起，建造，搭起，张贴put up with 容忍，忍受

in question 正在考虑

at random 随机地，任意地

at any rate 无论如何

would rather 宁愿

rather than 而不是

by reason of 由于

最新考研英语完型填空练习题及答案(一)

考研英语完型填空练习题及答案（一） Having passed what I considered the worst obstacle, our spiritsrose. We__1__towards the left of the cliff, where the going was better, 2 rathersteeper. Here we found little snow, 3 most of it seemed to have been 4 off themountain. There was no 5 of the mountain in the distance because the cloudswere forming all around us. About 1 o’clock a storm 6 suddenly. We had time to have 7 its approach but wewere concentrating on cutting steps, and 8 we had time to do anything, we wereblinded by snow. We could not move up or down and had to wait 9 , gettingcolder and colder. 10 my hood(兜帽), my nose and cheeks were frostbitten and I dared not take a handout of my glove to warm them. After two hours of this, I realized we would have to do 11 to avoidbeing frozen to death where we stood. From time to time through the mist I had12 the outline of a dark buttress(扶壁)just above us, todescend in the wind was 13 question; our only hope was to scramble up to thisbuttress, and dig out a platform at the foot of it on which we could 14 ourtent. We climbed to this place and started to 15 the ice. At first mycompanion seemed to regard the 16 as hopeless but gradually the wind 17 and hecheered up. 18 we had made a platform big enough to put up the tent, and we didthis as 19 we could. We 20 into our sleeping bags and fell

2005-2015年历年考研英语一完形填空真题

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