2018届高考3500词汇综合练精品系列04+Word版含解析

2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练精品系列04（晨读材料）

(ancestor—appreciation)

一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)

1.Tim and Jack had climbed into a boat _______ in the bay and had rowed out to recover

a football.

A. adored

B. advertised

C. applied

D. anchored 【答案】D

【解析】adore爱慕，敬爱，崇拜；advertise登广告，做广告；apply申请；anchor使(船)

停泊。句意：提姆和杰克爬上了一艘停泊在港湾里的船，划了过去“找回”了一个足球。

2.Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the

_______ Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners’ phi losophy.

A. traditional

B. ancient

C. alternative

D.

apparent

【答案】B

【解析】ancient古代的。句意：一些社会学家建议，西方人应该充分利用中国古代的智慧，

来弥补西方哲学的不足。

3.When you talk about a person’s, you are referring to the country, race, or social class of their parents or _______ ancestors.

A. amateur

B. agent

C. anecdote

D. ancestor 【答案】D

者社会地位。

4.Male nurses can see things from a different _______ than women and bring a male

way of thinking to solving problems.

A. ankle

B. angle

C. ability

D. angel

【答案】D

【解析】angle(看问题或情况的)角度。注意：angel天使，天使般的人，守护神。句意：

男护士看问题与女护士不同并且带给他们解决问题的男性思维的方式，故选B

5.—The result of the football match is really _______.

—I agree. Our team shouldn’t have lost the two scores.

A. annoyed

B. anger

C. abstract

D. annoying

【答案】D

【解析】annoyed表示人的心理感受；annoying表示事情所具有的性质或特征；anger是名词，生气，这儿应用形容词作表语。abstract抽象的；句意：“那场足球比赛的结果真让人生气。”“我同意，我们队本来就不应该丢掉那两分的。”

6.Regardless of the feelings of the neighboring nations, Japanese Prime Minister Abe Shinzou paid a visit to t he Yasukuni war shrine in Tokyo on _______ of Japan’s World War II defeat.

A. anniversary

B. festival

C. annual

D. year 【答案】A

【解析】anniversary纪念日；annual年刊，年鉴。句意：不顾相邻各国的感受，日本首相安倍晋三在日本二战战败纪念日参拜了东京的靖国神社。

7.Recently, Chinese Premier Li Keqiang called on companies to give more opportunities to new graduates; in response, some privately run enterprises have _______ announced increases in their hiring of new graduates.

A. declared

B. announced

C. accumulated

D. absorbed 【答案】B

业机会。做为回应，一些民营企业家已经宣布增加雇佣新毕业生。

8.Due to the _______ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at an early stage.

A. approach

B. appreciation

C. application

D. appointment

【答案】C

【解析】approach方法，途径；appreciation欣赏，鉴别；application应用，申请；appointment任命，约定。句意：由于这种医疗技术的应用，一些疾病在早期可以得到治疗，故选C。

9.I would appreciate _______, to be frank, if my cell phone could be fixed as soon as possible.

A. you

B. it

C. this

D. myself 【答案】B

【解析】本句句式：I would appreciate it if/when…如果……我感激不尽……。句意：如果你尽早把我的手机修好的话，坦率地说，我将感激不尽。

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d23595950.html,ck of paid _______ leave makes it hard for many Chinese people to travel at

off-peak times.

A. abnormal

B. anxious

C. annual

D. common 【答案】C

【解析】annual adj.一年一次的，每年的。句意：缺少带薪年假使得许多中国人难以避开旅游高峰期去旅游。it在此为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。

11.—Hurry up! The re’s a bus coming!

—Why run? There will be _______ one in two or three minutes.

A. another

B. other

C. the other

D. any other

【答案】A

【解析】语境表示在两三分钟内还有“另外一”辆公共汽车，another表示“又一，另一”，符合语意。句意：“快点啊！公共汽车来啦！”“为什么要快跑啊？两三分钟内还有公共汽车的。”

12.—David is often absent from class.

—Tell him he shall _______ answer for it if he goes on behaving like that.

A. asked for

B. applied for

C. answered for

D. accounted for

【答案】C

【解析】ask for请求……，要求……，找……；apply for申请；answer for对……负责；account for说明(原因、理由等)，导致，引起。句意：“大卫经常逃课。”“告诉他如果他继续那样做他肯定要为此付出代价。”

13.Once he saw his daughter back safe, his _______ disappeared.

A. acquisition

B. anxiety

C. aggression

D. curiosity

【答案】C

【解析】acquisition获取，获得；吃惊；anxiety担忧；aggression 侵略，侵犯；curiosity 好奇。句意：一旦他看到女儿安全归来，他的担忧就没了。

14.My parents always get very _______ if I don’t arrive when I say I will.

A. anxious B ashamed C. alone D. allergic 【答案】A

【解析】句意：如果我在我说的时间没有回来我父母会很担忧的。anxious担忧，焦虑；ashamed羞耻的；alone用作形容词，表示客观上的一个人或没有外人，通常不表示寂寞或孤独等感情色彩。allergic 过敏的。

15.Rem ember everybody you meet online is a stranger. So when you can’t see a person,

they could be _______.

A. everybody

B. somebody

C. anybody

D. nobody

【答案】C

【解析】由句意知，网络上的每个人都是陌生人。所以当你见不到他时，他可以是任何人，意即他可以充当任何人。anybody任何人。

16.No one expected house prices to fall, but _______ that’s exactly what happened.

A. somehow

B. somewhat

C. anyhow

D. anywhere 【答案】C

17.The World Bank discouraged the building of public transport in developing countries, which made the local people’s life _______ but convenient.

A. nothing

B. anything

C. something

D. everything

【答案】B

【解析】句意：世界银行阻止在发展中国家兴建公共交通，这使得当地人的生活一点也不方便。anything but意为“一点也不，根本不”。

18. _______, we’re here now, so let’s get down to some serious work.

A. somehow

B. somewhat

C. anyway

D. someway

【答案】C

【解祈】somehow以某种方式，莫名其妙地；somewhat稍微，有点；anyway=anyhow不管怎样，无论如何，相当于anyway；someway以某种方式。句意：不管怎么说，我们现在到了，因此让我们开始认真工作吧。

19.—How old can you guess your new English teacher is?

—It’s hard to say. But I guess him to be _______ between 35 and 40.

A. anything

B. anywhere

C. anybody

D. anyway

【答案】B

【解析】句意：“你认为你们的新英语老师多大年纪？”“这很难说，不过我猜他的年龄在35到40之间。”anywhere指在某范围内的任何地方，这里指在35岁到40岁之间。

20._______ speed and flexibility, China’s anti-ship missile CM-302 also has a greater destructive power than others in the market.

A. Absent from

B. Apart from

C. Among

D. According to 【答案】B

【解析】apart from表示除……以外尚有。句意：除了速度和灵活性以外，中国的反舰导弹CM-302比起市场上其它反舰导弹更具杀伤力。

21.The quiet life of the country has never had _______ to me in that I have always regarded the country as

something you look at through a train window.

A. appeal

B. appetite

C. affection

D. application

【答案】A

【解析】appeal吸引力；appetite胃口，爱好；affection感情，友爱；application运用，申请。句意：乡村安宁的生活从来都未曾吸引过我，因为我一直把乡村看着是你透过火车车窗看到的那样。

22.A person of high ideals is highly respected. What people value is not based on outside _______.

A. account

B. appearance

C. advantage

D. absence

【答案】B

23.His proposal is _______ to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it.

A. appearing

B. apparent

C. approaching

D. applicant 【答案】B

【解析】appear出现；apparent显然的；approach接近；applicant申请者。句意：他的建议对于我们来说是显而易见的，你不需要告诉我们相关内容。

24.The boy knocked down by the car stood up all by himself, _______ unhurt.

A. apparently

B. abnormally

C. afterwards

D.

alike

【答案】A

【解析】考查副词。apparently显然；abnormally异常地，不正常地；afterwards后来；alike同样地，相同地。句意：那个被车撞倒的男孩自己站了起来，显然没有受伤。25.—So you are not spending your holiday in Wuhan this year.

—No, _______.

A. everywhere in Wuhan

B. somewhere in Wuhan

C. somewhere but in Wuhan

D. anywhere but in Wuhan

【答案】D

【解析】根据答语No，我们可以推断出选D，anywhere but in Wuhan是“绝对不在武汉”、“肯定不在武汉”的含义。句意：“那么你今年不会在武汉度假啦。”“是的，绝对不在武汉。”

26.As the girl walked off the stage, the entire audience stood on their feet clapping to _______ her honesty.

A. apologize

B. applaud

C. abandon

D. awake

【答案】B

27.—I think you should phone Jenny and _______ her for what you did.

—No way. It is her fault. I’ll never _______ her for what she has done to my parents.

A. apologize; forgive

B. apologize to; forgive

C. forgive; apologize

D. apologize to; forgave

【答案】B

【解析】句意：“我认为你应该给简妮打电话并为你做的事道歉。”“没门。本来就是她的错。我绝不会原谅她对我父母的所作所为。”apologize to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉，forgive sb for (doing) sth原谅某人(做)某事。

28.If you see Jack please give my _______ to him for not having written to him.

A. apology

B. excuse

C. acquirement

D. action 【答案】A

【解析】apology歉意。句意：如果你见到杰克，请把我没有给他写信的歉意转达给他。

29.I will lose _______ before an examination because of much worry.

A. ambition

B. appetite

C. admission

D. appeal

【答案】B

【解析】appetite食欲，嗜好。句意：因为太多担心，我在考前会丧失食欲。

30.When asked how to be a good manager in the interview, the _______ described good personal characteristics as the necessity to manage a group and get a job well done.

A. applicant

B. clerk

C. employee

D. bachelor 【答案】A

【解析】applicant申请者。句意：在面试中当被问及如何成为一个好的管理者时，这位申请者认为良好的个人品格是进行管理和把工作做好的必要因素。

31.—John, I think honesty is the best policy for my coming interview.

—Well, that rule _______ everyone. But be flexible then.

A. caters to

B. appeals to

C. applies to

D. objects to

【答案】C

32.On yesterday’s interview, he didn’t make a(n) _______ at all; what’s the matter with him?

A. apology

B. appearance

C. difference

D. appendix

【答案】B

【解析】make an apology道歉；make in an appearance露面，在场；make a difference 有变化，有作为。句意：昨天的面试，他根本没露面。

33.It doesn’t make any sense for t he Prime Minister to _______ a banker to this post.

A. allow

B. allocate

C. appoint

D. admit 【答案】C

【解析】allow允许，准许；allocate分派，分配；appoint任命；指定admit 承认。句意：任命一位银行家来任这样的职位，对于首相来说没有任何意义。

34.The reporter said that the survivors greatly _______ the firefighters’ rescue after the big fire.

A. anticipate

B. allocate

C. appreciate

D. accelerate

【答案】C

【解析】anticipate期望；allocate分配，拨出，使坐落于；appreciate欣赏，感激；accelerate加速。句意：记者说，火灾的幸存者们非常感激消防员们的营救。

35.—Can I make an _______ appointment with Dr. Smith this afternoon?

—Sorry, I’m afraid he is not available because he has a patient to operate on.

A. admission

B. agreement

C. appointment

D. assumption

【答案】C

【解析】。句意：“今天下午我可以约见史密斯医生吗？”“不好意思，恐怕不行，他没有时间。因为他有一名病人需要手术。”

二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)

I was 23 and studying to be a teacher when friends noticed I was slurring(含糊地

发音)my speech and losing my balance. My concentration 1 and it felt as if my brain was slowing down.

I was 2 to find an answer, and after countless tests, I was finally diagnosed(诊断)with multiple sclerosis(多发性硬化症). It was a(n) 3 , but I was relieved finally to find out what was wrong with me.

Soon after my diagnosis, I decided to 4 teaching, the only career I had ever wanted to chase. It was a destructive decision, but I couldn’t see a(n) 5 . Over the next seven years, my symptoms didn’t 6 , but they came and went, which

is 7 of multiple sclerosis. Eventually, I felt well enough to 8 a job

as a teaching assistant. I was glad to be back in education, but living with the 9 meant that I was never going to live my dream of being a teacher.

Then, 13 years after my 10 diagnosis, a doctor told me that in fact I did not have multiple sclerosis. I was very 11 . I pictured all those years bed-bound, the injections(注射), the impact on family and 12 , and all for what? I demanded answers but the doctor’s replies were 13 . He suggested that my symptoms may have been caused by a lack of vitamin D. And there was no 14 .

I 15 to the hospital, but no action was taken. I went to a lawyer, but because

it was a hard case to prove, I couldn’t get 16 aid. However, accepting that my life was no longer 17 by the illness had the biggest effect on my recovery.

I started the journey back to becoming a 18 and completed a four-year Open University degree in two years. I wanted to 19 the time I had lost in my 20s.

I’ve just started a new job in a large primary school. I try to forget the accident. What 20 is who I am now.

语篇解读：作者23岁时，由于感觉发音含糊、注意力不集中，便去医院检查，结果被诊断

为患有多发性硬化症。这直接将他做老师的梦想打破。可是，13年后却被告知当年的诊断

为误诊……。十三年如匆匆流水一去不复还，“我”是继续抱怨还是继续生活，在余下的生

命里找回这失去的十三年？

1. A. increased B. slipped C. disappeared D.

lasted

【答案】B

2. A. worried B. annoyed C. content D. anxious

【答案】D

【解析】根据下文“after countless tests, I was finally diagnosed with multiple sclerosis做了无数测试之后，我最终被诊断为多发性硬化症”说明上文是说“我”当时“迫切(anxious)想要找到答案” 。故选D。

3. A. shock B. wonder C. dilemma D. anecdote 【答案】A

【解析】根据前面一句话可知，作者被诊断患有严重疾病，这个事实让他感到很震惊。a shock 意为“一件令人震惊的事”，符合语境。故选A。

4. A. give up B. focus on C. set about D.

stick to

【答案】A

【解析】give up意为“放弃”；focus on意为“集中注意力于”；set about意为“着手做”；stick to意为“坚持”。根据上文可知，作者生病了，所以不得不放弃教学。故选A。

5. A. consequence B. advance C. alternative D. purpose

【答案】C

【解析】consequence意为“结果；后果”；advance意为“进步”；alternative意为“可供选择的事物”；purpose意为“目的”。根据上下文语境可知，作者看不到另外一种选择，只能放弃教学。故选C。

6. A. occur B. worsen C. continue D.

exist

【答案】B

【解析】根据下文“Eventually, I felt well enough to 8 a job as a teaching assistant.最后，我觉得病情已经恢复到可以_______助教的工作了。”说明“接下来的七年，我的症状没有继续恶化(worsen)”。故选B。

7. A. short B. full C. typical D. worthy

【答案】C

【解析】be typical of是固定搭配，意为“是……的特征”，符合语境，即病情反复无常，这是多发性硬化症的典型特征。故选C。

8. A. take off B. take on C. take back D. take in

【答案】B

9. A. mood B. job C. assistant D.

condition

【答案】D

【解析】句意：我很高兴能回到教学中去，但是就我当下的情况而言，我永远不可能当老师了。condition在此意为“健康状况”，符合语境。故选D。

10. A. initial B. theoretical C. accurate D. annual

【答案】A

【解析】initial意为“最初的，开始的”；theoretical意为“理论的，推想的，假设的，空论的”；accurate意为“精确的，准确的”；annual意为“一年一次的，每年的”。根据上下文语境可知，在距离最初被诊断出有病的13年后。故选A。

11. A. calm B. angry C. happy D. regretful

【答案】B

【解析】根据上文“a doctor told me that in fact I did not have multiple sclerosis 告诉我说，事实上我并没有患多发性硬化症。”可以推断“我”听后感到愤怒(angry)。12. A. career B. health C. conscience D. marriage

【答案】A

【解析】因为前文说作者失去了作者最爱的教师职业并且以为自己再也无法做一个老师了，所以被误诊对作者的事业和家庭都有影响。故选A。备选项中的“marriage”应该被上文的“family”所包含，所以不能选。

13. A. direct B. negative C. vague D. apparent

【答案】C

【解析】句意：我要求医生对我的误诊给出解释，他们的回答却是含糊不清的。direct意

为“直接的；率直的”；negative意为“消极的，否认的”；vague意为“模糊的”； apparent

意为“明显的，显而易见的”。故选C。

14. A. excuse B. response C. question D.

apology

【答案】D

【解析】根据上下文语境可知，医生对自己犯的错误都没有道歉。apology意为“道歉”，

符合语境。故选D。

15. A. catered B. applied C. complained D. appealed

【答案】C

诉。故选C。

16. A. financial B. medical C. legal D.

technical

【答案】C

【解析】financial意为“经济的”；medical意为“医学的”；legal意为“法律的；合法

的；法定的；法律(上)的”；technical意为“技术的”。根据文章内容可知，作者是向律

师求助的，所以应得到的是法律帮助。故选C。

17. A. defined B. simplified C. pushed D.

abandoned

【答案】A

【解析】define意为“使明确，下定义”；simplfy意为“简化，使单纯，使简易”；abandon

意为“放弃，抛弃；离弃，丢弃”。根据上下文语境可知，由于知道自己是被误诊，便不再

用疾病去定义自己(即不把自己当成病人)有利于身体的恢复。故选A。

18. A. leader B. teacher C. lawyer D. doctor

【答案】B

【解析】文章的第一句话“I was 23 and studying to be a teacher”有提示。作者一直

梦想着成为老师，所以他继续回去做老师。所以这儿是说“我开启了重新成为一名教师(teacher)的征程。”故选B。

19. A. take advantage of B. keep pace with C. run out of

D. catch up on

【答案】D

20. A. stresses B. functions C. remains D. counts

【答案】D

【解析】根据这一段的叙述，“我”给自己的人生重新进行了定位“What counts is who I am now重要的是我现在是谁。”counts表示“重要的是……”，符合语境。

三、语法填空(在短文空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)

My daughter Evie and I were heading home from shopping on Saturday. Driving up Broadway near the middle of the town, I 1 (catch) sight of a little dog wandering on the sidewalk, 2 (hang) his head low. I slowed to a stop and we got out. The little dog was wearing a collar 3 a dog tag, no owner in sight. Evie wanted to help the dog get home. She talked to him 4 (warm) and he was convinced that she was friendly, so she carried him in her arms as if she had known him for a long time. I read the dog tag, but the words on it were too small for me 5 (read). Evie came to help. Finally I called his owner, who was 6 (anxiety) to look for her dog. Within minutes his owner came. She lived not far away and thought her little dog got out 7

someone opened the front door. Evie handed 8 dog over with a kiss on his head. The owner showed her

9 (appreciate)of our help again and again. On the way to the car, I put my arm around my daughter praising her for what she 10 (do).

语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和女儿在回家的路上救了一只走失的小狗的故事。

1.【答案】caught

【解析】考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知空格处缺少谓语，又因为是描述过去的事情，因此用一般过去时。

2.【答案】hanging

【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用非谓语动词，又因为dog和hang 之间是主谓关系，因此用动词-ing形式作伴随状语。

3.【答案】with

【解析】考查介词。a collar with a dog tag“挂着狗牌子的项圈”，with在此是“带有”的意思。

4.【答案】warmly

【解析】考查副词。分析句子结构可知空格处应该修饰谓语动词talked，因此用副词warmly。

5.【答案】to read

6.【答案】anxious

【解析】考查形容词。空格处作表语，提示词anxiety为名词，应用其形容词形式。

7.【答案】when

【解析】考查连词。此处表示当有人打开前门的时候小狗走出去了。因此应该用引导时间状语从句的连词when。

8.【答案】the

【解析】考查冠词。此处特指前面提到的小狗，因此应该用定冠词。

9.【答案】appreciation

【解析】考查动词短语。show one’s appreciation of…对……表示某人的感激/感谢。

10.【答案】had done

【解析】考查动词的时态。由语境可知，本文叙述的是过去发生的事情，而空格处所表示的动作发生在put所表示的过去的动作之前，故应该用过去完成时。

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2018年高考英语3500词汇表最新版

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