2018 届江苏高考3500词汇综合精品(共33个练习)

LESSON01

一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)

1.We cannot_______religion by administrative order or force people not to believe in it.

A.polish

B.abolish

C.accomplish

D.publish

2.At the end of the year everyone should think what has been_______and what is left undone.

A.abandoned

B.accumulated

C.acknowledged

D.accomplished

3.Finding himself under from all quarters,he had no alternative but to_______his scheme for the time being.

A.accomplish

B.abandon

C.accumulate

D.advocate

4.Speaking in an inspection in Yunnan Province,Xi Jinping called on authorities must_______poverty removal efforts to support the building of a moderately prosperous country.

A.abandon

B.allocate

C.accelerate

D.appreciate

5.Whether you inherited an_______breast cancer gene or acquired it,if you have one normal gene,that gene will still work to control cell growth and prevent cancer.

A.abstract

B.abnormal

C.abundant

D.absurd

6.Although they have some physical_______,they are still valuable as we are.

A.possibility

B.ability

C.disability

D.responsibility

7.When I am about to go_______a plane to go_______,I often think about this.

A.aboard,abroad

B.board,broad

C.aboard,board

D.abroad,broad

8.Nowadays,people’s lifestyle has become remarkably fast-paced and so in order to catch up with such a pace of life,the _______of smart and time-saving methods is of great significance.

A.abolition

B.abortion

C.adoption

D.avoidance

9.Buyers have withdrawn from the market in view of the_______abrupt turn of the trend of prices.

A.appropriate

B.abundant

C.adequate

D.abrupt

10.Being straightforward,I’m not the kind of person who likes to say something unfavorable about anyone in their

_______.

A.absence

B.performance

C.favor

D.appearance

11.It has been reported that some government leaders_______their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.

A.overlook

B.employ

C.abandon

D.abuse

12.The article written by the famous economist is really_______.None of us can understand it.

A.attractive

B.accessible

C.abstract

D.absolute

13.Without_______evidence,the young man who was charged with murder was set free.

A.diverse

B.abundant

C.absurd

D.enormous

14.The boy promised to make up the missing lessons during his_______from school as soon as he got back from leave.

A.presence

B.absence

C.appearance

D.attendance

15.You needn’t be too concerned about what to wear to the party—it’s all_______anyway,because you haven’t even been invited yet.

A.academic

B.painful

C.physical

D.Economical

16.I think she must be from Shandong Province because she spoke with a strong Shandong_______.

A.voice

B.accent

C.sound

D.noise

17.My mom once worked in a very small village school,which is_______only on foot.

A.acceptable

B.adequate

C.accessible

D.appropriate

18.For professional athletes,_______to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.

A.appeal

B.attachment

C.access

D.approach

19.Many people admire Ma Yun’s success but nobody’s success happens_______.Maybe he has a better“nose”to good chances compared to others.

A.on hand

B.in time

C.by accident

D.at ease

20.After the disaster,the first thing the local government did was to provide_______for the homeless families.

A.occupation

B.accommodation

C.equipment

D.furniture

21.College students can_______social experience necessary for their future careers by taking up part-time jobs.

A.accelerate

B.accompany

C.accomplish

D.accumulate

22.If you set aside some time every week to_______your children,the relationship between you will be improved.

A.defend

B.protect

C.accompany

D.guard

23.If people want to_______their goals and dreams,they have to be willing to pay the price.

A.accomplish

B.set

C.acquire

D.attempt

24.Poor preparations and shortage of equipment_______their failure of climbing to the top of the mountain.

A.resulted from

B.brought out

C.accounted for

D.approved of

25.Real experiments have indicated that this method has greatly improved the_______of measurement.

A.fluency

B.accuracy

C.acquisition

D.punctuation

26.The workers are so_______to the noise of the machine that they don’t even notice it during their work.

A.admirable

B.accustomed

C.astonished

D.associated

27.—You were charged_______neglecting your duty.

—Why did they accuse me_______such a crime?

A.with;to

B.of;with

C.with;of

D.for;of

28.Reaching this agreement so quickly was a great_______for the meeting.

A.guidance

B.encouragement

C.achievement

D.Treatment

29.The second game of the series had ended in a3-3tie after ten rounds when the game was called off_______darkness.

A.by means of

B.in return for

C.in favor of

D.on account of

30.He was about to tell me the secret_______someone patted him on the shoulder.

A.as

B.until

C.while

D.when

LESSON02

一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)

1.Facing a number of investigations,the Michigan authorities finally had to_______the fact that the educational fund had been cut down on a tight budget.

A.acknowledge

B.acquire

C.abandon

D.absorb

2.The media actually can play a positive role in_______consumer issues in some new areas,such as e-commerce and online finance services,which aren’t fully covered by current laws.

A adjusting

B announcing

C addressing

D acknowledging

3.Although you don’t like her,you must_______that she has much capability to do the job.

A.deny

B.admit

C.acknowledge

D.confess

4.A great part of the information I have was_______by looking up something and finding something else on the way.

A.abused

B.acquired

C.exchanged

D.presented

5.The Hong Kong government has threatened to take legal_______against those advocating full separation from China.

A.appointment

B.action

C.routine

D.arrangement

6.It s strange that some cleaners in our society rarely receive the_______they deserve.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e76959121.html,mitment

B.entertainment

C.acknowledgement

D.assessment

7.I once thought Mary was a good student,for she often got a high mark but_______she was found out to often cheat in examinations.

A.actually

B.truly

C.surely

D.abruptly

8.—Mr.Zhang,what do you think of this shirt

—It’s good,but I think it’s too narrow_______the shoulders.I’d prefer something looser.

A.at

B.on

C.to

D.across

9.Knowledge_______is to students as production is to workers.

A.devotion

B.acquisition

C.ambition

D.appreciation

10.Giant pandas—Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan,offered by the Chinese mainland,have_______their new home in Taipei Zoo.

A.appealed to

B.agreed to

C.applied to

D.adapted to

11.While experts_______delaying the retirement age,some citizens doubt whether they can_______easily to the new age of workforce.

A.accomplish,adopt

B.attain,allocate

C.adore,adapt

D.advocate,adjust

12.The_______to the environment has helped many animals to escape from their enemies and fit in with the surroundings.

A.adaptation

B.adoption

C.recreation

D.foundation

13.I didn’t like the soap opera at first,but when I started watching one,I immediately became_______it.

A.accustomed to

B.addicted to

C.opposed to

D.allergic to

14._______food and clothes,the explorers also took with them a small first-aid kit,a camera,a computer and a satellite phone.

A.According to

B.By means of

C.On account of

D.In addition to

15.The government has been under growing pressure to_______the causes of air pollution as smog frequently cover over

the country’s large cities.

A.adjust

B.admit

C.address

D.maintain

16.Even given_______fuel,the current rate of increase of energy consumption cannot continue for much longer.

A.adequate

B.accurate

C.absent

D.confident

17.My family were moving to the countryside and I would have to make some_______and learn to lead a different life there.

A allowance

B accommodation

C adjustment

D assessment

18.The missing Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370was officially declared an_______and it was a difficult moment for all.

A.matter

B.affair

C.event

D.accident

19.While doing shopping,people often can't help purchasing the goods_______through media.

A.advocated

B.announced

C.advertised

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e76959121.html,peted

20.The method recommended by WHO is_______in accuracy,but it is too demanding in operation and it consumes too many laboratory animals.

A.adjustable

B.available

C.admirable

D.accessible

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e76959121.html,petition for entry to these programs is keen,and applicants need above-average grades to gain_______.

A.ambition

B.preference

C.admission

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e76959121.html,petence

22.It’s a very emotional issue.How can you_______selling the ivory from elephants?

A.advance

B.postpone

C.abandon

D.advocate

23.I_______my classmate Linda very much._______her prettiness,she was clever and helpful.

A.liked,Except for

B.liked,But for

C.admired,Apart from

D.admired,Instead of

24.“As long as you pay_______we won’t charge for delivery”,the shopkeeper said to the customer.

A.in advance

B.in detail

C.in common

D.in acknowledgement

25.In fact,only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage_______others.

A.against

B.beyond

C.over

D.for

26.Mr.Richard was disappointed that many students who had signed up for his_______course dropped out at the last moment.

A.acid

B.absurd

C.adventure

D.abnormal

27.The_______of orphans and physically challenged children has been a subject of public debate ever since a fire in an unregistered orphanage last month.

A.abolition

B.abortion

C.adoption

D.avoidance

28.The popular cartoon Mulan is a(n)_______of a Chinese poem for children.

A.adoption

B.action

C.story

D.adaptation

29.The best thing about this conference is that it really focuses in on_______.

A.attention

B.acquisition

C.administration

D.association

30.When bodies and minds are in the growth stage of_______students,teachers and parents should offer to communicate with them.

A.abnormal

B.absurd

C.adolescent

D.admirable

LESSON03

一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)

1.My sister is quite_______and plans to get an M.A.degree within one year.

A.aggressive

B.enthusiastic

C.admirable

D.ambitious

2.In business negotiation,an_______attitude may result in breaking the relationship with our partner while a too frank communication may bring a company into an unfavorable situation.

A.accessible

B.aggressive

C.allergic

D.alternative

3.Mr.Lee,a blind man,is_______to the dog’s fur,so he chooses a little horse as his guide when he goes out.

A.addicted

B.allergic

C.accessible

D.accustomed

4.—How did you find your long vacation on the small island?

—I did enjoy it,for it_______me plenty of time for reflection.

A.allocated

B.associated

C.afforded

D.affected

5.Mr.Wang’s commitment leaves him held in deep_______by his students and also wins their respect.

A.appreciation

B.affection

C.adaptation

D.adoption

6.To ensure that children from poor areas can receive fair education,the government has planned to_______more money to improve the miserable conditions of local schools.

A.announce

B.allocate

C.advocate

D.accumulate

7.With the number of cholera cases being confirmed at an increasing rate across the country,it's natural to feel_______ and even scared.

A.attracted

B.amused

C.impressed

D.alarmed

8.I was completely frightened when I suddenly saw a dark figure leaning_______the door in front of me.

A.against B on C across D.by

9.In the questionnaire,the subjects are questioned whether they_______banning cars in the city center.

A.agree

B.aid

C.advocate

D.conduct

10.You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must_______you,I suppose.

A.agree with

B.agree to

C.agree on

D.agree about

11.As a poet,he was_______his time.His poems,now regarded as classics,were unpopular when he wrote them.

A.close to

B.ahead of

C.because of

D.as for

12.Jerry takes exercise every morning,_______a weight loss of ten pounds.

A.adjusting to

B.relying on

C.setting foot in

D.aiming at

13.During the discussion,Jack_______pointed out that blogs are better than books for their convenience,lower price,and larger range of writing while others kept silent.

A.otherwise

B.alone

C.alongside

D.alike

14.Time is pressing;it’s impossible for me to get there in an hour,_______the possible delays.

A.accounting for

B.answering for

C.allowing for

D.heading for

15.According to the regulations,most of our flights have a baggage_______of22kilograms per passenger.

A.accuracy

B.altitude

C.application

D.allowance

16.Many people do not trust the government to do anything much,_______make decisions about life and death.

A.leave alone

B.stand alone

C.let alone

D.live alone

17.To reduce emissions of greenhouse gases,many countries are increasing the use of natural gas,wind and other forms of _______energy.

A.abandoned

B.active

C.alternative

D.precious

18.—You look tired,Jack.What's wrong with you?

—Oh,I worked quite late last night.Nothing wrong with me,_______.

A.although

B.though

C.yet

D.still

19._______birds use their feathers for flight,some of their feathers are for other purposes.

A.After

B.If

C.Although

D.Because

20.—Why are you so upset,Mary?

—My boss_______fault with me.He is not so kind as you think.

A.always finds

B.is always finding

C.has always found

D.always found

21.He is an_______guitar player,but he is so enthusiastic that his performance is not worse than a professional player’s.

A.active

B.intelligent

C.aggressive

D.amateur

22.—What do you think of the first lecture by Ms Li?

—Well,it’s quite_______and all of us are quite_______at it.

A.amazed;amazing

B.amazed;amazed

C.amazing;amazed

D.amazing;amazing

23.To promote a correct understanding of the Basic Law,we need the courage to clarify some_______points of view.

A.artificial

B.arbitrary

C.ambiguous

D.absolute

24.In spite of his_______to be a scholar in that field,he is not well equipped with that talent.

A.agreement

B.ability

C.ambition

D.affection

25.“Prehistorical powers”is one of the10most popular phrases used by Chinese people,_______many are frequently employed in online chats.

A.of whom

B.to whom

C.through which

D.among which

26.From the course of human development,the ultimate aim of the human race is to pursue the spiritual joy based on

_______materials.

A.artificial

B.alike

C.alternative

D.ample

27.He was bored at home,so he began to_______himself by playing computer games.

A.enjoy

B.amaze

C.amuse

D.analyze

28.—Let’s go to the park tomorrow morning.

—Sorry,I’ve got an important appointment at9o’clock and I can’t_______to miss it.

A.manage

B.allow

C.accept

D.afford

29.We are interested in the weather because it_______us so directly—what we wear,what we do and even how we feel.

A.benefits

B.affects

C.amuses

D.effects

30.They weighed the advantages of the operation_______all the possible risks involved over and over again.

A.across

B.above

C.behind

D.against

LESSON04

一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)

1.Tim and Jack had climbed into a boat_______in the bay and had rowed out to recover a football.

A.adored

B.advertised

C.applied

D.anchored

2.Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the_______Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners’philosophy.

A.traditional

B.ancient

C.alternative

D.apparent

3.When you talk about a person’s,you are referring to the country,race,or social class of their parents or_______ ancestors.

A.amateur

B.agent

C.anecdote

D.ancestor

4.Male nurses can see things from a different_______than women and bring a male way of thinking to solving problems.

A.ankle

B.angle

C.ability

D.angel

5.—The result of the football match is really_______.

—I agree.Our team shouldn’t have lost the two scores.

A.annoyed

B.anger

C.abstract

D.annoying

6.Regardless of the feelings of the neighboring nations,Japanese Prime Minister Abe Shinzou paid a visit to the Yasukuni war shrine in Tokyo on_______of Japan’s World War II defeat.

A.anniversary

B.festival

C.annual

D.year

7.Recently,Chinese Premier Li Keqiang called on companies to give more opportunities to new graduates;in response, some privately run enterprises have_______announced increases in their hiring of new graduates.

A.declared

B.announced

C.accumulated

D.absorbed

8.Due to the_______of this medical technology,some diseases can be treated at an early stage.

A.approach

B.appreciation

C.application

D.appointment

9.I would appreciate_______,to be frank,if my cell phone could be fixed as soon as possible.

A.you

B.it

C.this

D.myself

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e76959121.html,ck of paid_______leave makes it hard for many Chinese people to travel at off-peak times.

A.abnormal

B.anxious

C.annual

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e76959121.html,mon

11.—Hurry up!There’s a bus coming!

—Why run?There will be_______one in two or three minutes.

A.another

B.other

C.the other

D.any other

12.—David is often absent from class.

—Tell him he shall_______answer for it if he goes on behaving like that.

A.asked for

B.applied for

C.answered for

D.accounted for

13.Once he saw his daughter back safe,his_______disappeared.

A.acquisition

B.anxiety

C.aggression

D.curiosity

14.My parents always get very_______if I don’t arrive when I say I will.

A.anxious B ashamed C.alone D.allergic

15.Remember everybody you meet online is a stranger.So when you can’t see a person,they could be_______.

A.everybody

B.somebody

C.anybody

D.nobody

16.No one expected house prices to fall,but_______that’s exactly what happened.

A.somehow

B.somewhat

C.anyhow

D.anywhere

17.The World Bank discouraged the building of public transport in developing countries,which made the local people’s life _______but convenient.

A.nothing

B.anything

C.something

D.everything

18._______,we’re here now,so let’s get down to some serious work.

A.somehow

B.somewhat

C.anyway

D.someway

19.—How old can you guess your new English teacher is?

—It’s hard to say.But I guess him to be_______between35and40.

A.anything

B.anywhere

C.anybody

D.anyway

20._______speed and flexibility,China’s anti-ship missile CM-302also has a greater destructive power than others in the market.

A.Absent from

B.Apart from

C.Among

D.According to

21.The quiet life of the country has never had_______to me in that I have always regarded the country as something you look at through a train window.

A.appeal

B.appetite

C.affection

D.application

22.A person of high ideals is highly respected.What people value is not based on outside_______.

A.account

B.appearance

C.advantage

D.absence

23.His proposal is_______to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it.

A.appearing

B.apparent

C.approaching

D.applicant

24.The boy knocked down by the car stood up all by himself,_______unhurt.

A.apparently

B.abnormally

C.afterwards

D.alike

25.—So you are not spending your holiday in Wuhan this year.

—No,_______.

A.everywhere in Wuhan

B.somewhere in Wuhan

C.somewhere but in Wuhan

D.anywhere but in Wuhan

26.As the girl walked off the stage,the entire audience stood on their feet clapping to_______her honesty.

A.apologize

B.applaud

C.abandon

D.awake

27.—I think you should phone Jenny and_______her for what you did.

—No way.It is her fault.I’ll never_______her for what she has done to my parents.

A.apologize;forgive

B.apologize to;forgive

C.forgive;apologize

D.apologize to;forgave

28.If you see Jack please give my_______to him for not having written to him.

A.apology

B.excuse

C.acquirement

D.action

29.I will lose_______before an examination because of much worry.

A.ambition

B.appetite

C.admission

D.appeal

30.When asked how to be a good manager in the interview,the_______described good personal characteristics as the necessity to manage a group and get a job well done.

A.applicant

B.clerk

C.employee

D.bachelor

31.—John,I think honesty is the best policy for my coming interview.

—Well,that rule_______everyone.But be flexible then.

A.caters to

B.appeals to

C.applies to

D.objects to

32.On yesterday’s interview,he didn’t make a(n)_______at all;what’s the matter with him?

A.apology

B.appearance

C.difference

D.appendix

33.It doesn’t make any sense for the Prime Minister to_______a banker to this post.

A.allow

B.allocate

C.appoint

D.admit

34.The reporter said that the survivors greatly_______the firefighters’rescue after the big fire.

A.anticipate

B.allocate

C.appreciate

D.accelerate

35.—Can I make an_______appointment with Dr.Smith this afternoon?

—Sorry,I’m afraid he is not available because he has a patient to operate on.

A.admission

B.agreement

C.appointment

D.assumption

LESSON05

一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)

1.Although the conclusion that Americans have no history while Chinese have no future sounds_______,it has raised a thought-provoking question.

A.artificial

B.arbitrary

C.allergic

D.reluctant

2.A company cannot be sold without the_______of the shareholders.

A.appointment

B.appreciation

C.appearance

D.approval

3.When forbidden to surf the Internet,teenagers often_______it,saying that it provides them with colorful entertainments,

a convenient means of communication as well as useful information.

A.argue about

B.argue with

C.argue for

D.argue against

4.They are trying to find a new way to_______the spread of AIDS.

A.keep

B.delay

C.assume

D.arrest

5.—_______,I can attach no definite meaning to this rather grand sentence.

—Why not turn to your teacher for help?

A.As hard I might try

B.Try hard as I might

C.As hard as I might try

D.Try as hard as I might

6.A person’s quality may usually be known by his behavior_______by the friends he keeps.

A.as well as

B.as if

C.as soon as

D.as usual

7.I’m not_______to admit that my gut reaction to seeing a block of complex code is fear and trembling.

A.annoyed

B.adopted

C.ashamed

D.absurd

8.Before building a house,you will have to_______the local government’s permission.

A.argue for

B.account for

C.ask for

D.answer for

9.Nothing is much easier to defeat you when you often_______yourself negatively.

A.acquire

B.access

C.acknowledge

D.assess

10.I_______of your trying to earn some money by taking part time jobs,but please don’t neglect your studies at university.

A.assess

B.acquire

C.appreciate

D.approve

11.He asked us to_______him_______carrying through their plan.

A.assist,with

B.help,to

C.assist,in

D.help,with

12.The_______argument doesn’t hold much ground where family backgrounds offer graduates an advantage in the career competition nowadays.

A.approach

B.aspect

C.awareness

D.argument

13.Teddy came to my_______with a cheque of$200to pay my room rate,after I told him that my

wallet had been stolen.

A.attendance

B.assistance C rescue D.safety

14.The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an_______.There is too much work to do.

A.affair

B.assistant

C.aspect

D.attraction

15.When people think of this brand,they always_______it with good quality.

A.associate

B.advertise

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e76959121.html,bine

D.trade

16.I admit I made a lot of mistakes in the work,and I will_______responsibility for them.

A.assume

B.decline

C.accept

D.assure

17.It is believed that if an event is_______,it will surely_______the readers.

A.astonished;astonish

B.astonishing;be astonished

C.astonishing;astonish

D.astonished;be astonished

18.So accustomed are most of us to the_______of success with money that the thought of giving up good salary for an idea seems like a little bit crazy.

A.acquaintance

B.association

C.recognition

D.acknowledgement

19.Busy with their business,they had no time to_______their wedding,so they had it organized by a company.

A.accelerate

B.arrange

C.approve

D.acknowledge

20.If more than half of you_______going there on foot,you should present your plan to the teacher and have it_______ by him.

A.approve of,approved

B.approving,approve of

C.approve,approve of

D.approving,approve

21.People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often_______rather than based on fixed criteria.

A.appropriate

B.approximate

C.arbitrary

D.artificial

22.They believe that there are transport developments_______that will bring a lot of changes for the better.

A.around the bend

B.all around

C.around the clock

D.around the corner

23.Future will be a marvelous world of_______intelligence—robots might have their emotions and we human beings might have robots as friends.

A.artificial

B.arbitrary

C.ambiguous

D.absolute

24.We think it is quite irresponsible to make a(n)________that he is the murderer before you do a survey about this matter.

A.achievement

B.assumption

C.imagination

D.accuracy

25.He decided to adopt a different_______to teaching the language in a natural way.

A.method

B.means

C.way

D.approach

26.The education reform is being carried out in China.It’s certain that a completely new situation will________when the new examination system comes into existence.

A.advocate

B.promote

C.arouse

D.arise

27.There is no problem if you make a good_______for the coming interview.

A.appointment

B.adjustment

C.encouragement

D.arrangement

28.The_______arrival of the Internet raises many questions whose answers will not be known for years

to come.

A.anxiety

B.arrival

C.announcement

D.amusement

29.I apologize if I had offended you,but I_______you that it was unintentional.

A.admire

B.advise

C.assure

D.annoy

30.The manager should take_______action if safety standards are not being met.

A.awkward

B.average

C.appropriate

D.automatic

31.Driving too fast c an create a wave strong enough to crack the ice,especially as you_______the shore.

A.approach

B.accompany

C.abandon

D.approve

32.When they came in,Mr.Harris_______like a baby.Nobody would like to wake him from a good dream,because he needed rest.

A.fell asleep

B.was sound asleep

C.got asleep

D.went to sleep

33.It brought child poverty to the_______of the public,and for this reason alone it is a very important novel.

A.attention

B.acquisition

C.administration

D.association

34.I think we can safely_______that interest rates will go up again soon.

A.assume

B.accomplish

C.attain

D.assemble

35.Scientific researches show that to_______a language one had better often get exposed to it.

A.acquire

B.access

C.acknowledge

D.assess

LESSON06

一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)

1.He_______to escape from the prison,but he couldn’t find anybody to help him.

A.succeeded

B.attempted

C.advised

D.managed

2.If they do_______their stated goal,which I personally doubt,the administrative budget this year is likely to be sharply cut down by19%.

A.attain

B.attach

C.attract

D.avoid

3.Mr.Obama,who appeared to take the lead in the race in most battleground states,seemed to adopt an_______of caution throughout the first Presidential debate

A.accent

B.ability

C.atmosphere

D.air

4.You should have a rest after watching TV for hours,as it is necessary to_______significance to protecting your eyes.

A.arouse

B.adjust

C.attach

D.adapt

5.These robots will be designed to look like people to make them more_______and easier to sell to the public.

A.positive

B.attentive

C.active

D.attractive

6.Countries with an ambiguous position,especially on the one-China principle,had better adopt a reasonable_______ attitude rather than make a rod for their own backs.

A.attitude

B.altitude

C.award

D.attack

7.The traffic problem we are looking forward to seeing solved should have_______the local government’s attention.

A.attached

B.attracted

C.appealed

D.attempted

8.With the fight against piracy furthered,more and more people find that_______CDs and DVDs deserve buying.

A.authentic

B.available

C.arbitrary

D.artificial

9.One big reason why immigrants are so welcome in London could be that Britain’s food is famously not its biggest

_______,so foreign food is very welcome.

A.affair

B.aspect

C.attention

D.attraction

10.Low-wage jobs—“either waiter or stuff like that”—are the only ones_______to most migrants.

A.authentic

B.available

C.attractive

D.autonomous

11.This island is a colony;however,in most matters,it is_______and receives no orders from the mother country.

A.actual

B.adequate

C.accurate

D.autonomous

12.Puzzled by this strange natural phenomenon,the scientists started to explored every_______they knew to figure it out.

A.agenda

B.aim

C.avenue

D.ambition

13.Remembering70new words a week means remembering only10words a day_______.

A.below average

B.above average

C.on average

D.at average

14.Bob Dylan was reported to have been_______the2016Nobel Prize for Literature for having created new poetic expressions.

A.rewarded

B.admired

C.admitted

D.awarded

15.I could not help but examine my conscience before her and I asked what would I say if I was in her_______situation.

A.admirable

B.awful

C.aggressive

D.allergic

16.Whether in a professional or social setting it’s always________if you fail to introduce two people when you’re their only shared acquaintance.

A.amazed

B.awkward

C.curious

D.amused

17._______somewhat technologically as we are for the moment,we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.

A.Afterwards

B.Forward

C.Backward

D.Altogether

18.Nowadays,more and more people like to post the photos of delicious foods on their blogs,especially those

_______in the oven.

A.absorbed

B.baked

C.accelerated

D.balanced

19.The_______hills around remind the villagers of the importance of protecting the environment.

A.blank

B.bare

C.vacant

D.basic

20.The fall in property prices means that there are a lot of_______waiting to be snapped up.

A.batteries

B.baskets

C.balloons

D.bargains

21.Clearly,in a system where every decision is made_______tradition alone,it may be difficult to achieve progress.

A.by accident of

B.in addition of

C.on the basis of

D.on behalf of

22.Lucy asked for a separate room so that she could_______being left with Tom alone.

A.admit

B.afford

C.avoid

D.acknowledge

23.It is reported that disease germs_______a tired person more easily than a rested one.

A.attached

B.attracted

C.attributed

D.attacked

24.Instead of selectively_______negative events,focus on the positive ones.Then pay attention to the delayed consequences of your behavior rather than the immediate ones.

A.adding to

B.attending to

C.adapting to

D.appealing to

25.A good advertisement should_______the consumers and direct their attention to the product.

A.access

B.approach

C.admission

D.attention

26.To my surprise,he jumped at the offer,though it did not seem very_______to me.

A.alternative

B.appreciable

C.active

D.attractive

27.These new books are a very welcome_______to the school library.

A.addition

B.arrival

C.attitude

D.audience

28.He knows so much about Russia that he’s universally acknowledged as a(n)_______on Russian affairs.

A.agent

B.amateur

C.ancestor

D.authority

29.At first driving requires a lot of concentration,but over time,it just becomes_______.

A.authentic

B.available

C.automatic

D.awake

30.What sometimes keeps her_______at night is that Tom is getting more and more quiet at home.

A.awake

B.awoke

C.awaked

D.awoken

31.It looks like the weather is changing for_______.Shall we stick to our plan?

A.the worse

B.worse

C.the worst

D.worst

32.You should_______the advantages and disadvantages before making a decision.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e76959121.html,bine

B.balance

C.band

D.ban

33.As second-hand smoking is more harmful and dangerous,people want a total_____against smoking in public.

A.ban

B.brake

C.breakthrough

D.attack

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e76959121.html,ck of proper exercises is a major_______for the patient to regain his health soon.

A.bandage

B.cure

C.barrier

D.medicine

35._______an important decision more on emotion than on reason,you will regret it sooner or later.

A.Attaching

B.Basing

C.Advocating

D.Balancing

36.When asked how to be a good manager in the interview,the_______described good personal characteristics as the necessity to manage a group and get a job well done..

A.applicant

B.clerk

C.employee

D.bachelor

37.That hotel is always full because it offers a friendly_______and personal service.

A.adventure

B.award

C.atmosphere

D.appearance

38.It can be difficult if the only disabled toilet in the_______a long way from where the film is showing.

A.basement

B.branch

C.band

D.bank

39.John was one of the top students in our class,but believe it or not,he_______passed the English exam last term.

A.easily

B.actually

C.always

D.barely

40.Determination is a kind of_______quality and this is what it takes to do jobs well.

A.basis

B.backward

C.basic

D.bare

LESSON07

一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)

1.—May I ask for two days off tomorrow?

—It’s out of the question.You know,the National Day holiday is just around the corner and every salesgirl is_______.

A.as cool as a cucumber

B.as blind as a bat

C.a David and Goliath battle

D.as busy as a bee

2.According to today’s newspaper,the escaped prisoner threatened to_______the police station in the near future.

A.blow away

B.blow down

C.blow up

D.call up

3.It is required that under no circumstances should we_______ourselves even if there are temptations like money or beauty.

A.arrest

B.accelerate

C.betray

D.condemn

4.Neil seemed very calm,yet Celia was still aware of his panic_______the surface.

A.beneath

B.over

C.beyond

D.from

5.The airline stewardess(空姐)said to passengers on_______with a beautiful smile,“welcome_______!”

A.aboard;board

B.board;aboard

C.board;board

D.aboard;aboard

6.This new model of car is so expensive that it is_______the reach of those with average

incomes.

A.over

B.within

C.beyond

D.below

7.Then I started to get weaker and weaker,until I could only enjoy football from a_______at the stadium.

A.balcony

B.blank

C.bench

D.byproduct

8.She is_______on becoming a musician,so she has given up her other hobbies and is engaged in music.

A.bent

B.buried

C.devoted

D.beaten

9.—Have you heard of China’s_______for the2026World Cup?

—It’s not officially confirmed yet.

A.effort

B.bid

C.affection

D.draft

10.The police are looking into the possibility who’s most likely to_______the old lady’s death。

A.benefit

B.benefit from

C.be beneficial

D.be beneficial to

11.Some students often listen to music_______classes to refresh themselves.

A.between

B.among

C.over

D.during

12.Women,exposed to air pollution before giving birth to a baby,are more likely to_______children with heart defects, researchers reported on December29.

A.be born

B.give a way to

C.give battle to

D.give birth to

13.Chinese people have traditionally cherished the virtue of eating_______,or the ability to put up with hardships without complaint.

A.bitterly

B.blow

C.bean

D.bitter

14.What makes the books so important is that because they appeal to readers of all ages,they create a special literary

_______between parents and children.

A.block

B.shade

C.behavior

D.bond

15.All the employees of the company received a(n)_______of$200apart from their salary at the end of the year to celebrate our traditional Spring Festival.

A.advantage

B.bargain

C.bonus

D.budget

16.He telephoned the travel agency to_______three air tickets to London.

A.order

B.arrange

C.beg

D.book

17.Nobody is allowed to go through the_______between China and Russia without a passport.

A.booth

B.bush

C.border

D.blank

18.She learnt both business and history,but she knows_______of them well,though she can speak on subjects in general.

A.none,any

B.nothing,anything

C.neither,both

D.either,neither

19.—You are lucky that she is very thoughtful and devoted to you.

—In fact,I don’t want to_______her with my problem all the time.

A.honor

B.help

C.affect

D.bother

20.Obama’s success in presidential election proves that the color of one’s skin shouldn’t be a_______to success.

A.barrier

B.behavior

C.battle

D.bunch

21.—I suppose you need more people to do the work.

—Don’t you know“Three helping one another_______the load of six”?

A.benefit

B.bear

C.board

D.beat

22.Your basketball team_______our team yesterday,but we_______the game this afternoon

A.beat,beat

B.beat,won

C.won,won

D.won,beat

23.Should another world war break out,what would_______human beings?

A.appealed to

B.become

C.become of

D.happen as

24._______in the pervasive sunshine in the Southern Hemisphere of November,the Australian continent is presenting a picture of prosperity.

A.Bearing

B.Blowing

C.Behaving

D.Bathing

25.—When did the Asian Games_______?

—I remember that people held the first Asian Games in1951.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e76959121.html,e into power

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e76959121.html,e into being

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e76959121.html,e true

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e76959121.html,e out

26.I am_______the government as well as to the general public for just treatment_______peasant-workers，who have made great contributions to the improvement of city life.

A.asking,on behalf of

B.applying,in the name of

C.demanding,in the name of

D.appealing to,on behalf of

27.Students are asked to_______themselves in this boarding school and they are only allowed to go back home once a week.

A.act

B.behave

C.believe

D.observe

28.When you get out of the taxi,make sure that none of your possessions are_______.

A.left off

B.left alone

C.left behind

D.left aside

29.Global warming caused by human being’s casual_______has become a major concern for people all over the world.

A.action

B.behaviour

C.challenge

D.factor

30.It is our_______that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger,more prosperous economy.

A.belief

B.bid

C.beginning

D.battle

31.Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future_______to the well-educated.

A.belongs

B.is belonged

C.is belonging

D.will be belonged

32.The fear of failing exams can cause you to panic and stress can be a(n)_______to your performance at school.

A.answer

B.blank

C.block

D.access

33.Nowadays more and more people regard traveling as part of their life,and Chinese transport has been strengthened for the holiday travel_______.

A.agent

B.bond

C.dilemma

D.boom

34._______is in the eye of the watcher and the same is true for both the appreciation of art and music.

A.Appearance

B.Beauty

C.Belief

D.character

35.—How do you find the speech he made yesterday afternoon?

—It’s_______boring.How I wish he had spent more time preparing!

A.a bit of

B.not a little

C.not a bit

D.not a few

36.From space,the earth looks blue.This is_______about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.

A.why

B.because of

C.because

D.whether

37.We should always remember the soldiers who_______for the revolution of China.

A.blood

B.bleeded

C.bleed

D.bled

38.The graduate’s mind_______when he learned that he could not get the graduation diploma because of his poor performance.

A.turned empty

B.became hollow

C.grew blind

D.went blank

39.The foreman beat him_______,and the other workmates were very angry with him.

A.red-blooded

B.black and white

C.red-handed

D.black and blue

40.Those relatives were_______people.After a few days,I was getting_______and homesick.

A.boring,boring

B.bored,bored

C.bored,boring

D.boring,bored

LESSON08

一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)

1.The two Chinese scientists have made a wonderful discovery,which marks a major_______in the basic research in the field.

A.reform

B.approach

C.boundary

D.breakthrough

2.Then I noticed the car was_______up and down as if someone were jumping on it

A.crashing

B.bouncing

C.advancing

D.pumping

3.They felt it was high tax and low income that contributed to the extreme misery of the working people at the_______of the ladder.

A.beginning

B.foot

C.top

D.bottom

4.The_______of an area of land is a line in people's imagination that separates it from other areas.

A.barrier

B.block

C.boundary

D.accident

5.Try to show what you are_______of during your short interview for a position.

A.curious

B.cautious

C.considerate

D.capable

6.As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order,we have to_______it.

A.postpone

B.refuse

C.delay

D.cancel

7.A government spokesperson on Friday called for China’s500million Internet users to_______unconfirmed online rumors.

A.boycott

B.promote

C.advocate

D.separate

8.—Why haven’t you finished your work?

—The computer system_______suddenly when I was searching for information on the Internet.

A.broke down

B.broke out

C.broke up

D.broke in

9.We all_______a sigh of relief when the news came whether no one was injured in the accident.

A.braked

B.broke

C.breathed

D.brought

10.—Sorry,but I still don't quite understand that phrase.

—OK,let me make another sentence to_______its meaning.

A.bring about

B.bring up

C.bring out

D.bring in

11.In2001,she was awarded the Prince of Asturias Prize in Literature,one of Spain’s most important distinctions,for her _______works in defense of freedom and Third World causes.

A.brief

B.broad

C.bureaucratic

D.brilliant

12.They have launched a great_______to push the government to sentence the arrested terrorists to death since the last terrorist attack.

A.campaign

B.revolution

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e76959121.html,petition

D.advertisement

13.The company was facing a financial crisis,and the situation_______some tough decisions.

A.called for

B.call back

C.call off

D.call on

14.As Mr.Jones aged,he decided to hand over charge of his family business to his eldest son,who was without question the most suitable_______to succeed.

A.applicant

B.candidate

C.captain

D.carrier

15.The system may be announced towards the end of the year as it takes time for authorities to_______the impacts of a reduced rate.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e76959121.html,ment

B.conclude

C.calculate

D.condemn

16.When the reached the top of the hill,they_______so they had to stop for a rest.

A.held their breath

B.got their breath back

C.lost their breath

D.calmed down

17.With his sporting ambition to achieve and determined to succeed in his new life,Li Ning decided to launch a new

_______of sportswear,competing with global giants like Nike and Adidas.

A.campaign

B.amusement

C.theme

D.brand

18.I read every detail of her travel journal,and was surprised at the_______she displayed in face of danger.

A.breakthrough

B.bravery

C.brand

D.burden

19.I was walking down the street,when I suddenly saw a car_______a huge pine.

A.bump into

B.burst into

C.break into

D.bump up

20.At least30percent of the government speeches abandon_______tones and embraced the most popular cyber words developed by Chinese netizens in the past year.

A.broken

B.bureaucratic

C.abstract

D.ridiculous

21._______,the British working class is better off today than it was a generation ago.

A.By and large

B.In detail

C.By no means

D.By and by

22.Each contestant of the English Talent Competition is allowed90seconds to make an introduction to themselves

_______.

A.in detail

B.in addition

C.in advance

D.in brief

23.A_______of robbers broke into his house last night and stole a large sum of money and his credit card.

A.bounce

B.bunch

C.bit

D.beach

24._______in heavy school work,most senior three students have no free time to do what they want.

A.Buried

B.Determined

C.Bent

D.Devoted

25.Nowadays senior high school students are_______burdened with too many expectations,which is making them less and less confident.

A.boosted

B.burdened

C.substituted

D.buried

26.—The little boat is anything_______safe.Don’t you think so,Mike?

—No worries!I’ve been on this boat dozens of times.

A.besides

B.except

C.but

D.and

27.Believe it or not,your ship isn’t quite sunk,as there are some ways to_______a new career even if it’s something you’ve never done before.

A.burst into

B.get through

C.break into

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e76959121.html,b through

28.It is beyond awkward when everyone around you_______laughing at a joke that you do not find funny,especially if it’s

a joke told in a foreign language.

A.breaks out

B.bursts out

C.yells out

D.bursts into

29.I’m amazed.The students in China always have such a_______desire to learn.

A.calming

B.quality

C.burning

D.courage

30.When I am about to go_______a plane to go_______,I often think about this.

A.aboard,abroad

B.board,broad

C.aboard,board

D.abroad,broad

31.At that time,all of us were trying to maintain a tight_______,and spending had to be kept to minimum for economic survival.

A.burden

B.identity

C.budget

D.schedule

32.Personally speaking,Chinese parents should encourage children more,getting their confidence to_______.

A.call up

B.turn up

C.build up

D.take up

33.The happiest are not those who own all the best things,but those who_______appreciate the beauty of life.

A.can

B.should

C.must

D.may

34.As the scheduled flight for Stockholm from Helsinki early Thursday was canceled,he had to_______an airport hotel and will fly to Stockholm later Thursday if weather allows.

A.check into

B.burst into

C.bump into

D.bring into

35.The early warning of floods,_______over the radio and on TV,spread quickly through the area.

A.brought

B.burst

C.broadcast

D.campaigned

LESSON09

一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)

1.Only when he has_______to need things can a man truly be his own mater and so really exist.

A.chased

B.ceased

C.claimed

D.stopped

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e76959121.html,ually doctors are understandably_______about new medicines because of the uncertainty of their effects.

A.considerate

B.casual

C.characteristic

D.cautious

3.Let’s hold a party to_______your birthday and at the same time_______you on your passing the driving test.

A.congratulate;celebrate

B.celebrate;celebrate

C.celebrate;congratulate

D.congratulate;congratulate

4.And I found another excellent website where I can download English movies with English_______freely last

night.

A.catalogue

B.catastrophe

C.certificate

D.caption

5.There were so many customers that night,and in a hurry I became so_______as to spill some coffee over a customer.

A.messy

B.careless

C.unintentional

D.cautious

6.The China Foreign Exchange Trading System says it will_______direct trading of the Chinese yuan against the Singapore dollar beginning Tuesday.

A.carry on

B.carry out

C.carry away

D.carry off

7.Not only have I met that famous sculptor in person,but I have also seen him_______that marble sculpture.

A.chew

B.cast

C.carve

D.carry

8.To keep safe_______an earthquake,you should remain at a spot in your room where nothing may fall on you.

A.in search of

B.in adva nce of

C.in case

D.in case of

9.The rising admission prices of scenic attractions may cast a_______over your plans for the coming holiday.

A.shame

B.shelter

C.shadow

D.shade

10.Even a(n)_______observer could hardly have failed to notice the heightening of an already tense atmosphere.

A.casual

B.abrupt

C.annual

D.cautions

11.When Father’s Day was first established100ye ars ago,it did not_______quickly as Mother’s Day did.

A.catch out

B.catch up on

C.catch up

D.catch on

12.The university started some new language programs to_______the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.

A.apply to

B.cater for

C.appeal to

D.hunt for

13.Physical chemist Zhang Cunhao and nuclear weapon expert Cheng Kaijia,both of whom made huge contributions in their fields,_______China’s top science award for2013.

A.carried along

B.carried out

C.carried off

D.carried away

14.The accounting function and the accounting objectives are the basic concept and the primary_______of the modern accounting.

A.criterion

B.caption

C.context

D.category

15.The annual Energy&Environment Conference calls on our human beings to_______environmental issues.

A.care for

B.cater for

C.care about

D.carry out

16.Elizabeth took up writing while she was at college and regularly contributed to the college magazine,which benefited her later_______a lot.

A.caution

B.ceremony

C.career

D.challenge

17.—Can I pay the bill_______?

—Sorry,sir.But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment can be made_______.

A.by cash,in check

B.in credit card,in cash

C.by cash,by credit card

D.by check,in cash

18.Because he had no time to_______,he attended the ceremony in uniform.

A.get to change

B.get changing

C.get changed

D.get changeable

19.He_______desperately in vain for something to say to break the silence.

A.cast aside

B.cast away

C.cast about

D.cast down

20.The Ministry of Public Security has recently started a nationwide_______speeding,overloading and running red lights.

A.celebration

B.conference

C.campaign

D.ceremony

21.One theory suggested by Harvard University,is that humans began cooking their food,thereby releasing nutrients locked in the raw food and reducing the time needed to_______it.

A.cast

B.chew

C.carve

D.cease

22.In making a scientific experiment,one should not be_______by temporary setbacks but should stick to doing it hopefully.

A.cast about

B.cast down

C.cared about

D.cared for

23.If we go on using energy so wastefully,_______are that our oil wells will be dried up before new energy sources can be found to replace oil.

A.chances

B.opportunities

C.questions

D.problems

24.It is widely known that the entertainment facilities in this attraction are provided at no extra_______.

A.charge

B.choice

C.chance

D.change

25.Top graduates from universities are_______by major companies.

A.chased

B.chanted

C.checked

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e76959121.html,pensated

26.The two men were_______with receiving stolen property,which would probably result in their imprisonment.

A.suspected

B.accused

C.arrested

D.charged

27.The company engaged in a deliberate effort to_______them out of their pensions

A.catch

B.cease

C.challenge

D.cheat

28.—Hello.I’d like to have a talk with Mr.Smith staying in your hotel.

—I’m sorry,but he isn’t here.He_______this morning.

A.checked in

B.dropped in

C.checked out

D.dropped out

29.After losing$20,000on my last business,I’m not_______this time.

A.taking on

B.taking away

C.taking a chance

D.taking off

30.The policy will set off a_______reaction of automatic spending cuts that can lead to thousands of job losses.

A.atmosphere

B.chain

C.casual

D.cautious

31.A big earthquake struck southern Haiti,knocking down buildings and power lines and causing what its ambassador to the United States called a_______.

A.concerns

B.campaign

C.catastrophe

D.emergency

32.Recently,however,scientists have been finding that long-term use of these fertilizers can_______damage to

the land,thus making it less fertile.

A.carry

B.cause

C.cast

D.cancel

33.Take a regular holiday away from home to relax yourself from the pressure of your work,even if you are living on a tight _______.

A.certificate

B.catalogue

C.budget

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e76959121.html,mitment

34.The_______of surfing the Internet is how you can tell whether the information is true or not.

A.ability

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e76959121.html,petition

C.challenge

D.champion

35.Now the Internet is a popular_______through which the public voice their opinions and show their strength.

A.chapter

B.caption

C.channel

D.category

36.—The research on the new flu virus vaccine is_______and demanding.Who do you think can do the job?

—Shall my students have a try?

A.changeable

B.admirable

C.absorbing

D.challenging

37.Many families were broken up and their members killed in the_______caused by the war.

A.chaos

B.chains

C.plains

D.masses

38.He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his_______was seen at its best when he worked with others.

A.attention

B.appearance

C.caution

D.character

39.The Japanese people keep up_______spirits to convince the world that they can get over the crisis caused by the terrible tsunami.

A.careful

B.casual

C.cheerful

D.cautious

40.As one of the most popular artists in the US,not only has Beyonce influenced pop culture with her hit songs,but has inspired women with her devotion to_______.

A.career

B.charity

C.ceremony

D.catastrophe

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（2）做到语音、语调自然；（3）做到语言运用得体；（4）使用有效的交际策略。

1. 基本读音 (1) 26个字母的读音 (2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音 (3) 元音字母在轻读音节中的读音 (4) 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 (5) 常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音 (6) 辅音字母组合的读音 (7) 辅音连缀的读音 (8) 成节音的读音 2. 重音 (1) 单词重音 (2) 句子重音 3. 读音的变化 (1) 连读 (2) 失去爆破 (3) 弱读 (4) 同化 4. 语调与节奏 (1) 意群与停顿 (2) 语调 (3) 节奏 5. 语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用 6. 朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧 7. 主要英语国家的英语语音差异

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A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to ad. 按照，根据 account n. 账目；描述 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动 active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的；现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告 add vt.添加，增加 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） adult n. 成年人 advance v. 推进，促进；前进 advantage n. 优点；好处 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事，事情 affect vt. 影响 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 Africa* n. 非洲 African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面 conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后 afterwards ad. 后来

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4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船) all the people aboard 机上的 人 7. ab road ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外 8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席 absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.

in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进 （液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy

absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于… 11.●abuse v/n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权 13.●access n.方法，通路，机会 The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.

2018高考英语单词3500分类记忆

英语单词3500分类记忆(乱码版本) 1 人物总称,种类 baby 婴儿 bachelor 未婚男子,单身汉 being 生物,人,生存 boy 男孩 child 孩子,儿童 crowd 人群 female 女性,女人 girl 女孩 human 人类 human being 人 kid 小孩 male 男孩 man 成年男人 mankind 人类 people 人,人民 person 人 woman 妇女,女人家庭成员ancestor 祖宗,祖先 aunt 伯母,舅母,姑 bride 新娘 bridegroom 新郎 brother 兄弟 brother-in-law 大伯子,小叔子 couple 夫妇,一对 cousin 堂兄弟,表兄弟dad 爸爸 daughter 女儿 daughter-in-law 媳妇 family 家庭;家族 father 父亲fiance 未婚夫 fiancee 未婚妻 grandchild (外)孙子,(外)孙女 granddaughter (外)孙女 grandfather (外)祖父,始祖 grandma 奶奶,外婆 grandmother (外)祖母 grandpa 外公,爷爷 grandparents 祖父母,外祖父母 grandson (外)孙子granny 奶奶,外婆 husband 丈夫 mother 母亲 mommy=mummy=mom=mum 妈妈neighbor=neighbor 邻居,邻人 nephew 侄子,外甥 niece 侄女,外甥女 parent 父(母)亲 sister 姐,妹 sister-in-law 女婿 step-mother 继母 step-father 继父uncle 伯,叔,姑父 wife 妻子职业,行业人员 academic 大专院校的教师;专业学者 accountant 会计,会计 actor 男演员 actress 女演员 agent 代理人,经纪人architect 建筑师,设计师 artist 艺术家 astronaut 宇航员 astronomer 天文学家 athlete 运动员 author 作者,作家 barber 理发师 burglar 入室盗窃businessman 商人,男企业家 businesswoman 女企业家 butcher 屠夫,肉贩carpenter 木匠,木工 carrier 搬运工 chef 厨师长,主厨 chemist 药剂师; 化学