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高考英语状语从句知识点技巧及练习题附答案

高考英语状语从句知识点技巧及练习题附答案
高考英语状语从句知识点技巧及练习题附答案

高考英语状语从句知识点技巧及练习题附答案

一、选择题

1.Many countries have a Mother’s Day, ________ they don't always fall on the second Sunday in May.

A.when B.though C.as D.once

2.—We have decided to go for a picnic tomorrow, Jack. Are you going with us?

—Well, ______ you are going, so will I.

A.when B.since C.if D.while

3.______ the environmental impacts of larger plastics are well documented, very little is understood about the dangers associated with micro plastics.

A.While B.As C.Because D.If

4.Why do many students stick to private tutoring _____ they could easily master such knowledge at school?

A.unless B.before C.after D.when

5.A Chinese company has created a new facial recognition system that can identify people

______ they are wearing masks.

A.provided that B.in case C.as though D.even if

6.There are other languages that sound extremely different, ________ they’re conveying exactly the same meaning.

A.as though B.even though C.so that D.in that

7.—Did you return Fred’s call?

—I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow.

A.though B.unless C.when D.because

8.Just underwater grass floats on the surface if it loses its roots, a nation is lost without its memories.

A.since B.while C.as D.when

9.-I’d like to find a job in the library.

-Good idea, ______ it doesn’t affect your studies.

A.now that B.as soon as C.as long as D.even if 10.House prices vary from place to place and are usually high ______ there are famous schools. A.where B.when C.which D.whether 11.—Mr. Robert, I’d like to take a gap year to volunteer for a glo bal anti-Aids campaign.—That’s great, ______ you can afford the time.

A.provided that B.in case C.even if D.so that

12.He hasn’t got any hobbies,________you call watching TV a hobby.

A.when B.if

C.unless D.since

13.The purpose of the research project has a more different meaning for them than _________. A.that for us B.it has for us C.it did for us D.it did for ours 14.The secretary made a note of it _____ she should forget.

A.in order that B.in case

C.so that D.ever when

15.---I’d like to play football wi th you, but I have an important thing to attend to.

---If you don’t go, ________.

A.neither do I B.so will I C.nor will I D.so do I 16.China is playing a key role in controlling the virus. However, it will take long and much effort ________ it is under control.

A.until B.after C.before D.unless 17.—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.

—______ it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad.

A.Only if B.Even though C.Nov that D.In case

18._____ never easy, innovation is absolutely possible with adequate training and continuous practice.

A.When B.As C.Since D.While

19.He was deeply struck by the natural beauty of the West Lake___________he went to Hangzhou.

A.at the first time B.the first time C.for the first time D.at the first time when

20.He felt a sense of relief _______ he got his medical examination report.

A.as long as B.so that C.the moment D.as if

21._________ my heart still beats, I will go on working for the people.

A.As soon as B.As far as C.As long as D.As much as 22.Most students are making great efforts to study on line _____ their eyes suffer a lot after long hours' focus on the computer or phone.

A.in case B.even if C.now that D.so that 23.You’d better get it prepared ahead of time just ____ something unexpected happens.

A.as if B.in case C.even though D.as long as 24.The car in front of us came to________ we almost hit it.

A.such a sudden stop that B.a stop so sudden that

C.such a sudden stop as D.so sudden a stop as

25._____ you may meet, you should face the challenge bravely.

A.However a serious problem B.What a serious problem

C.However serious a problem D.What serious a problem

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查连接词辨析。句意:许多国家都有母亲节,尽管它们并不总是在五月的第二个星期天。A. when当……时候;B. though尽管;C. as正如,当……时候;D. once一……就……。本句为让步状语从句,表示“尽管”应用though引导。故选B。

2.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查原因状语从句。句意:——杰克,我们决定明天去野餐。你和我们一起去吗?——嗯,既然你们要去,那么我也去。A. when当……时候;B. since既然;C. if如果;D. while 当……时候。结合句意可知,此处是since引导的原因状语从句,故选B。

3.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然较大的塑料对环境的影响已有详细记录,但对于微塑料的危害却知之甚少。A. While尽管;B. As由于;C. Because因为;D. If如果。此处是while“尽管”引导的让步状语从句。故选A。

4.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时间状语从句。A. unless除非;B. before在……之前;C. after在……之后;D. when 当……时候。句意:为什么许多学生可以在学校轻松掌握这些知识,却坚持私人辅导呢?根据句意可知,这是个时间状语从句,用when引导。故选D。

5.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词词义辨析。句意:一家中国公司发明了一种新的面部识别系统,即使人们戴着口罩也能识别他们。A. provided that如果;B. in case以防万一;C. as though好像;D. even if 即使。分析句子可知,此处是一个让步状语从句,表示“即使”。故选D。

6.B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词。句意:有些语言听起来非常不同,即使它们传达的意思完全相同。A. as though 好像,仿佛;B. even though尽管,即使;C. so that以便,所以;D. in that因为,由于,既然。根据they’re conveying exactly the same meaning可知此处要用连词even though引导让步状语从句。故选B项。

【点睛】

本题考查了even though引导让步状语从句。even though/if表示“即使;尽管”,两者的意思和用法都差不多,可以互换,其位置可位于句首,也可以置于句末。如:

He will come on time even though it rains.

即使下雨,他还是会准时来的。

Even though you do not like it, you must do it.

即使你不喜欢这工作,你也得做。

We should practice economy even if we are rich.

即使我们富裕了也仍应该厉行节约。

He keeps his hat on even if he is at home.

他即使在家也是一直戴着帽子。

7.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查原因状语从句。句意:——你给Fred回电话了吗?——我没必要,因为明天我要去见他。A. though虽然;B.unless除非;C.when当……时;D.because因为。分析句意可知,本句为原因状语从句。故选B项。

8.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查状语从句。句意:正如水下的草,如果失去了根就会浮在水面上,一个国家失去了记忆也就迷失了。A. since因为;B. while当……时候;C. as正如,好像;D. when当……时候。本句为方式状语从句,表示“就像,正如”应用as。故选C。

9.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连接词用法辨析。句意:——我想在图书馆找一份工作。——好主意,只要不影响你的学习。A. now that由于;B. as soon as一……就……;C. as long as只要;D. even if虽然。根据上文Good idea可知对方支持在图书馆找工作,但是条件是“只要(as long as)”不影响学习,as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。

10.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查地点状语从句。句意:房价因地而异,凡是有名牌学校的地方房价通常都很高。此处为地点状语从句,表示“……的地方”应用where引导。故选A。

11.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句。句意:——罗伯特先生,我想利用空档年自愿参加一场全球反艾滋病运动。——如果你有时间,那就太好了。A. provided that如果,倘若;B. in case万一;C. even if即使;D. so that为了。此处是provided that引导的条件状语从句,故选A。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

考查连词辨析。A. when当…的时候;B. if如果;C. unless除非;D. since自…以来;该句句意:他没有什么爱好——除非你把看电视也称作爱好。故该题正确答案为C.

考点:连词辨析

13.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查比较状语从句和句子结构。句意:这个研究项目的目的比起我们来说对于他们有着更不同的意义。根据句意不难还原出完整的句子应该是“The purpose of the research project has a more different meaning for them than the meaning that the purpose of the research project has for us”,其中主语The purpose of the research project已经出现要用it代替,而后句中同一主语同一谓语后的the meaning也需要省略。故选B项。

14.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词。句意:秘书把它记了下来,以防她忘了。本句表示秘书记下来是为了不忘记,由in case、lest、for fear that引导的目的状语从句,谓语动词用“(should) + do”结构,表示忧虑或目的,应用从属连词in case(以防)。故选B项。

15.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装和条件状语从句。句意:——我很想和你一起踢球,但我有重要的事要去做。——如果你不去,那我也不去。分析句子可知,句意上明显是顺承前句的“你不……”表示“我也不……”,此时要用neither或nor引导的部分倒装结构。而答语的句子使用了条件状语从句,要符合“主将从现”的现象,即在空白处的主句中要使用一般将来时,使用助动词will。综上正确的答案应该是“neither/nor will I”。故选C项。

16.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。句意:中国在控制病毒方面发挥着关键作用。但是,需要很长时间并付出很大努力才能控制住它。A. until直到……时;B. after在……之后; C. before在……之前,在(一段时间)之后才……;D. unless除非,如果不。before的基本含义是“在……之前”,又可以根据不同语境灵活翻译成“才”、“还没来得及就……”、“就”等。before在这里引导时间状语从句,可译为“才”。故选C 。

17.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词词义辨析。句意:--人们为什么喜欢流行音乐?我非常讨厌它。--即使这不是你的风格,也不意味着它不好。A. Only if只有在……的时候;B. Even though即使,尽管;C. Now that既然;D. In case以防,万一。前半句说:它不是你的风格;后半句说:这并不意味着流行音乐不好。很明显,前后两句之间是转折关系,空处引导让步状语从句。故选B。18.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管创新绝非易事,但只要经过充足的训练和持续的实践,创

新是绝对可能的。A. When当……的时候;B. As由于;C. Since既然;D. while虽然。根据“innovation is absolutely possible with adequate training and continuous practice.”可知此处表示“尽管创新绝非易事”,注意:虽然as也有“尽管”之意,但其引导的让步状语从句常用于倒装结构,故D项正确。

19.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词。句意:他第一次去杭州时就被西湖的自然美景深深地吸引了。A. at the first time 第一次;B. the first time第一次……时;C. for the first time第一次;D. at the first time when(无此表达)。分析句子可知,此处需要连词连接两个句子,再结合语境可知,此处用“第一次……时”符合语境,引导时间状语从句。故选B项。

20.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词。句意:一拿到自己的体检报告他就松了口气。A. as long as只要;B. so that以便,因此;C. the moment一……就……;D. as if好像。根据句意可知,此处用“一……就……”引导时间状语从句符合语境,故选C项。

21.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查条件状语从句。句意:只要我的心脏还在跳动,我就要为人民工作。A. As soon as 一……就……;B. As far as就……而言;C. As long as只要;D. As much as多达,与……一样多。根据I will go on working for the people可知,此处表示“只要”,用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C项。

22.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句连词。根据句意,即使学生们的眼睛在长期观看电脑或手机后都疼痛不已,大多数学生仍然努力地在线学习上网课。A. in case以防,万一,如果,B. even if 即使,尽管,C. now that既然,由于,D. so that以便,为了。前半句与后半句表示让步,所以根据句意只能选择even if即使……符合题意,故选B

23.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连接词词义辨析。句意:你最好提前做好准备,以防意外发生。A. as if好像;B. in case以防,万一,假使;C. even though即使;D. as long as只要。根据语境可知,空后是前面描述的行为的目的,应使用in case引导目的状语从句。故选B。

24.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查结果状语从句。句意:我们前面的汽车突然停住,我们几乎撞上了它。此处考查so…that和such…that引导的结果状语从句:so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句或so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词+ that+从句;such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句。从四个选项中可以看出只有A项符合正确搭配。故选A。

25.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查让步状语从句。句意:不论你可能遇到多严重的问题,你都应该勇敢地面对挑战。分析句子可知,句意符合“先抑后扬”的特点,要用让步状语从句,可以用“no matter+疑问词”或“疑问词+ever”的结构表达“无论……都……”。既然problems有形容词serious 来修饰,只能考虑“不论多么严重的问题”,用no matter how serious或however serious。故选C项。

中考复习专题状语从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

中考复习专题状语从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案) 一、初中英语状语从句 1. the journey was tiring,Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money. A.As B.Since C.Unless D.Although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:虽然旅途很累,杰夫认为时间和金钱都值得。 A. As当……的时候; B. Since 自从; C. Unless除非; D. Although尽管。根据下文Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money.可知上文是让步状语从句,这里用Although引导。根据题意,故选D。 2.--- I wonder if Tina to China next week. --- If it ,she will come. A.will come;won’t rain B.comes;doesn’t rain C.comes;won’t rain D.will come;doe sn’t rain 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——我想知道蒂娜下周是否会来中国。——如果不下雨,她就会来。根据语境推测对话的语境是“——我想知道蒂娜下周是否会来中国。——如果不下雨,她就会来。”,第一个设空处的if意思是“是否”,引导宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句根据时间状语next week确定用一般将来时,一般将来时的构成是:主语+will+动词原形,排除B/C;第二个设空处考查含有if引导的条件状语从句中主句的时态,在含有条件状语从句中的复合句中,时态遵循“主将从现”的原则,即:主句用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时表将来,表示“不下雨”应借助于助动词does,故选D。 3.You are sure to fail the exam ________ you study hard. A.if B.unless C.since D.that 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:如果你不努力学习,你一定会考试不及格的。A.if如果;B. unless如果不;C. since自从;结合句意,故选B。 考点:考查连词的用法。 4.--Where is the comic book? --I brought it to you ________you were in the reading room yesterday. A.when B.if C.because D.before 【答案】A

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初中英语状语从句知识点总结(一) 用来修饰主句中的动词,形容词或副词等而充当状语的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句常用从属连词来引导,与主句连接起来。若置于句末,则前面不加逗号。根据意义和作用,状语从句可分为时间原因条件等几种。下面我们就来分析一下这几种状语从句。 1时间状语从句 时间状语从句常用从属连词when,after,until,as soon as,等来引导。 当主句是祈使句或谓语动词是一般将来时态或情态动词时,其时间状语从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时态表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。这就是我们常说的“主将从现”。 如:Please call me when you get there.当你到那时,请给我打个电话。 I will write to you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我一到北京就给你写信。 <温馨提示>since引导时间状语从句表示“自从…以来”,从句中的动词一般表示动作的起点,用过去时;而主句的动作延续的情况则用一般现在时或现在完成时。常用的句型为: It has been/is+一段时间+since+过去时。 如:I has been/is three years since we met last time.自从我们上次见面,已经三年了。 2条件状语从句 引导条件状语从句的连词或词组有:if(如果),unless(除非),as long as(只要)等。如果主句是将来时,条件状语从句也用一般现在时来表示。 如:I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.如果明天下雨,我就待在家。 You can’t learn English well unless you wo rk hard. 除非你努力学习,否则是学不好英语的。 <温馨提示>由if引导的条件状语从句,若从句表达的是与现在事实相反的事实,则常用虚拟语气,即用过去时态表示(如果涉及到be动词,一律都用were)。此时,主句则用过去将来时。

(完整)高中英语状语从句讲解及练习

状语从句 在复合句中作状语,位置灵活。 状语从句可分为时间状语从句,目的状语从句,条件状语从句,让步状语从句,地点状语从句,原因状语从句,方式状语从句,结果状语从句。 (一)时间状语从句 1.when, as, while a.when表时间,从句既可以用延续性动词,又可以用瞬间动词。 Eg: When I get there I will call you. 如果when引导的时状的主语与主句的主语相同,而从句的谓语又是be动词时,那么从句中的主语与be 可省。 Eg:When (you are)in trouble, you can ask her for help. 如果when引导的时状的主语与主句的主语相同时,往往可以用“when+分词”的形式代替该状从。Eg:When I came into the room(When coming into the room), I found the light was off. b.while表时间,从句需用延续性动词,或者主句的动作发生在从句的动作进行过程中。主句的谓语动词 通常是非延续性动词。 Eg: He came in while I was reading a book. I met her while I was in school. c. as表时间,与when相似,但侧重强调主从句动作同在时间点或同时间段进行。同时可表示主句的动作随着从句的动作的变化而变化。 Eg: He jumps as he sings. As the wind rose, the noise increased. 2.before(在……之前)与after(在……之后) Eg:See me before you leave. I saw them after I arrived. 3. till与until 肯定形式表示的意思是"做某事直至某时"。否定形式表达的意思是"直至某时才做某事"。 Eg: Wait till/untill I call you. 等着直到我叫你。 She didn't arrive till/until 6 o'clock.. 她直到6点才到 但是置于句首时只可用untill. Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened. 直到你告诉我以前,出了什么事我一点也不知道。否定形式有另外两种表达方式: (1)Not until …在句首,主句用倒装。 Man did not know what heat was until the early years of the 19th century. =Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat was. (2)It is not until…that… He will not go to bed until his mother comes home. =It is not until his mother comes home that he will go to bed. 4. as soon as/the moment/the instant/the second/the minute/immediately和hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than a. as soon as/the moment/the instant/the second/the minute/immediately 表示主句和从句的动作同时发生。译为“一……就” Eg:As soon as she heard the news, she began crying. b. hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than都可以表示"一……就……"的意思,但主句谓语动词一般要用过去完成时,从句谓语动词要用一般过去时。 Eg:I had hardly / scarcely got home when it began to rain. I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.注意:如果hardly, scarcely 或no sooner置于句首,句子必须用倒装结构:Hardly / Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain。 1. We called the First - Aid Center_______ the traffic accident happened. A. immediately B. shortly C.quickly D. hurriedly 2. The roof fell _____he had time to dash into the room to save his baby. A. before B. as C. after D. until 3. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity he reaches the end of the story. A when B whenever C.after D.until 4. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _______ I heard the voices. A. as B. for C. while D.when 5. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse. 1

状语从句知识点总结

状语从句知识点总结 一、初中英语状语从句 1.We all know that we won't enjoy good health ______ we often exercise. A.though B.if C.when D.unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:我们都知道如果我们不经常锻炼,我们将不会享有好的健康。考查连词的用法。A. though虽然,尽管;B. if如果;C. when当......的时候;D. unless除非,如果不。根据句意:我们都知道如果我们不经常锻炼,我们将不会享有好的健康。只有D项符合题意。故选D。 【点睛】 主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。 常见的有以下四种情况: 一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时 如:When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients 我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人 二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时 如:Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake. 我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。 三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用一般现在时 如:You should be quiet when you are in the reading room 在阅览室时应保持安静 四. 如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时 , 祈使句应用not to.... 如; She said not to close the window 常见的时间状语从句的连词有:as soon as,when,while ,as,until等。 2.---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time. ---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night. A.too; to talk B.too; talking C.so; to talk D.so; talking; 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:这两个老朋友那么忙于交谈以至于忘了时间。是。他们十年多没见到了,所以他们聊了一晚上。考查句式so…that…因此……以至于……;be busy doing忙于做……,故选D。 考点:考查so…that句式。 3.Chen Wei isn’t at school today ________ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.

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