2024学年江苏省泰州市姜堰区罗塘高级中学高考冲刺英语模拟试题(含解析)

2024学年江苏省泰州市姜堰区罗塘高级中学高考冲刺英语模拟试题

注意事项:

1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1．-- It sho uldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help．

--- That’s right．_____________．

A．Many hands make light work B．Something is better than nothing

C．The more the merrier D．The sooner begin, the sooner done

2．American singer Taylor Swift, 21, ________ big at the 2011 Academy of Country Music Awards in the US on April 3rd. A．stood B．gave C．scored D．made

3．—______ you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?

—Sorry, I will stop right now.

A．May B．Shall

C．Will D．Must

4．—Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?

—Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog ________ over 4 million times.

A．have read B．have been read

C．would be read D．are reading

5．We climbed up to the top of a hill,___________ we got a good view of the whole forest park.

A．which B．where

C．when D．that

6．Throughout history, China never colonized any nation. _________ this peaceful tradition, it is committed to building a community with a shared future for mankind.

A．In line with B．In regard to

C．In harmony with D．In addition to

7．—Irene, do you really want to go out?

—It may rain. ___________, I will go out; I don’t mind the rain.

A．Anyhow B．Otherwise

C．Somehow D．Therefore

8．______almost one hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone.

A．Weighed B．Weighing C．It weighed D．To weigh

9．— What happened to the young trees we planted last week?

—The trees __________ well, but I didn’t water them.

A．might grow B．would have grown

C．needn’t have grown D．would grow

10．I am always delighted when receiving your invitation, ______ the party on June 9th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.

A．On account of B．With regard to

C．In response to D．In view of

11．The traffic is heavy these days. I arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?

A．can

B．must

C．need

D．might

12．—I have no idea what made the students so excited and crazy.

—______ it have been their team’s victory in the finals?

A．Must B．Could

C．Would D．Should

13．Just as the famous man _____it, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make____real.”

A．says, it B．put, / C．says, / D．put, them

14．—What a mess! You’re always throwing things about.

—Don’t be ____, Mum. I will tidy it up now.

A．hot under the collar B．on cloud nine

C．off the top of your head D．down in the dumps

15．According to the school rule, no child be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his or her own parents.

A．should B．must

C．shall D．can

16．John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _________ has made him what he is today. A．what B．which

C．where D．that

17．Nicholas was very kind, merciful and generous. This is ________ Father Christmas is based on.

A．where B．how C．what D．why

18．It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he _____ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise. A．served B．had served

C．is serving D．would serve

19．________ you have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs.

A．As long as B．Unless

C．Now that D．While

20．The man ________ the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.

A．having circulating B．to circulate

C．circulating D．to have circulated

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）A team of University of Wisconsin-Madison researchers has shown that chronic (长期的) stress of being poor, lacking care and physical abuse in early life may shrink the parts of a child' s developing brain responsible for memory, learning and processing emotion.

While early life stress already has been linked to anxiety, heart disease，cancer and a lack of educational and employment success,researchers have long been seeking to understand what part of the brain is affected by stress so as to help guide interventions(干预).

Seth Pollak, co-leader of the study and a UW professor of psychology,says the research focused on two brain areas—the hippocampus (HC:海马体) and amygdale (AG: 杏仁体).

For the study, Pollack’s team had 128 children around age 12 and divided them into four groups after interviews with the children and their caregivers，documenting behavioral problems and their accumulated life stress.

One group had experienced physical abuse,another group was ignored before being adopted from a foreign country, and a third group came from low-income families. The fourth group of children came from middle-class families and had not experienced any of the three types of chronic early stress.

Researchers did MRI scans (核磁共振扫描) of the children' s brains, focusing on the HC and AG. Then they painstakingly tracked those areas of the brain by hand on paper.

The hand measurements showed that children who had experienced poverty, neglect or physical abuse had a smaller AC and HC than the children from middle-class families.

"I think we added something solid to the literature," he said. "Our research may inform social policy and professional interventions to help the children who are suffering."

1、The research shows that .

A．long-term poverty ruins one' s memory

B．early stress hurts the development of brain

C．early life plays a vital role in one' s life

D．physical abuse affects a child' s learning competence

2、What can we know from the passage?

A．HC and AG are involved in memory, learning and processing emotion.

B．The final goal of the research is to find out what is affected by stress.

C．Pollack's team has already known how the brain is affected.

D．Children in the four groups all suffer a lot in their life.

3、How can the research help the children related?

A．By developing new medicine.m"

B．By creating a better living environment.

C．By giving processional medical care for the children.

D．By offering advice on policy making and professional assistance.

22．（8分）Getting stitched(缝合) up by Dr. Robot may one day be reality. Scientists have created a robotic system which did just that in living animals without a real doctor pulling the strings. Much like engineers are designing

self-driving cars, the medical research is part of a move toward autonomous surgical robots, removing the surgeon’s hands from certain tasks that a machine might perform all by itself.

Doctors wouldn’t leave the bedside they’re supposed to watch. Plus they’d handle the rest of the surgery. In small tests using pigs, the robotic arm performed at least as well, and in some cases a bit better, as some competing surgeons in stitching together intestinal(肠的) tissue. “The purpose wasn’t to replace surgeons, ”said Dr. Kim who led the project. “If you have all intelligent tool that works with a surgeon, can it improve the outcome? That’s what we have done.”

I f you’ve heard about machines like the popular Da Vinci system, you might think robots already are operating. Not really. Today many hospitals offer robot-assisted surgery where surgeons use the machinery as tools that they control by hand to operate through tiny openings in the body. But robot-assisted surgery has been controversial, as some studies have shown it can bring higher costs without better outcomes.

Kim’s team at Children’s Sheikh Zayed Institute invented the new STAR system—it stands for Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot—works sort of like a programmable sewing machine. They added sensors to help guide each stitch and tell how tightly to pull. But the approach wasn’t perfect. In the living animals, the robot took much longer and made a few stitching mistakes while the surgeon sewing by hand made none. Kim said the robot can be sped up. He hopes to begin human studies in two or three years.

1、What’s the best title for the text?

A．A new robotic system

B．A new-style way of stitching

C．The newly-designed driverless vehicles

D．Robot surgeons one step closer to reality

2、What will surgeons do when Dr. Robot is used in surgery?

A．They can help pull the strings. B．They rest at the bedside.

C．They join in when necessary. D．They perform another surgery.

3、Some people are against using robots in surgery probably because_________.

A．they can be out of control B．they will take shorter time

C．they may be expensive to use D．they are likely to cause great pain

4、What can we infer from the text?

A．Dr. Robot can take the place of surgeons.

B．Dr. Robot will be improved.

C．Dr. Robot has been tested with human trials.

D．Dr. Robot can free doctors’ hands in the operation.

23．（8分）It was rush hour on the morning of June 1 in the West Texas city of San Angelo. Heather Santellano, 36, was driving her white 2012 Mazda on Houston、Harte Frontage Road with her nine-year-old daughter and

ten-year- old son in the back. Suddenly, a red pickup truck cut them off. Santellano turned the wheel hard to the right, sending the Mazda skidding off the road and down an embankment(堤)that ended in a drop-off after about 50 feet. If the car didn't stop, it would go airborne and plunge onto the road some 20 feet below.

Then a bit of luck: As the car raced toward the edge, its undercarriage got stuck on the cement lip of the embankment ledge, stopping it cold. The occupants, however, were far from safe. The car had come to rest on top of a retaining wall, literally teetering(摇摇欲坠)on the edge of disaster. One sudden move by anyone inside could send it over.

Jacob Rodriguez watched the scene unfold from the 'T'ruck Repair Plant where he works. Then he and four other men ran to the car. They leaped onto the trunk to balance the weight as the terrified kids in the back seat watched.

Meanwhile, Julio Vasquez and his nephew, Marco Vasquez, were driving to their jabs at nearby Premier Automotive. Julio jumped out of the car to help while Marco went to the shop, grabbed a heavy-duty strap(皮带)，and returned to the swinging car. He fastened the Mazda to an P-350 truck that had been driven over by one of the other rescuers. With the car secured, the group carefully opened the back doors and helped the children out.

But their departure shifted the car's weight, causing it to lean forward. The men, still on-the trunk, asked Santellano to jump into the back seat to rebalance the weight. She did and then inched out the back door. Finally, the men carefully got off the trunk. Everyone was safe.

1、What do we know about Heather Santellano?

A．She was a careless driver. B．She drove her twins to school.

C．She ran into a pickup truck. D．She made a sharp turn to avoid the truck.

2、What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2?

A．Stress the coming of good fortune. B．Describe the car's dangerous situation.

C．Add some background information. D．Explain why people came to the rescue.

3、What is the most critical in the rescue process?

A．Balance. B．Cooperation.

C．Calmness. D．Gravity.

4、Which of the following statements is consistent with the theme of the passage?

A．Persistence will pay off. . B．One in trouble, all to help.、

C．Many hands make light work. D．Love makes the world go round.

24．（8分）Maybe you want to give back to your community, but you don’t know where to begin. It was something Rebecca Reeder used to hear from friends whenever they learned she volunteered around the Los Angeles area.

The idea finally took shape during her 30th birthday celebration. Reeder and her brother put together a surprise party for her guests. They rented a party bus in secret and invited everyone she knew to a mystery (神秘) event. The surprise bus ride was not only a hit but also an effective ice breaker. Many guests had never met before that night but they were all fast friends by the end of the trip.

Reeder and a friend realized this might be the answer for friends seeking fun ways to do good.

Then they began Do Good Bus and hosted their first community ride in 2010. Everyone assumed it would be a

one-off event, but participants had such fun and felt so good about giving back that they demanded another. And then another. “This kind of things just snowballed from there,” says Reeder, who is now a full-time director of the growing nonprofit organization.

Over the past seven years, Do Good Bus has offered once-a-month public rides in Los Angeles. Volunteers board the bus and ride to a mystery community service project. Reeder likes to keep the locations and causes a secret to add an element of fun and mystery, and to prevent people from arriving with too much expectation.

Participants pay $ 45, with 10 percent going to the day’s cause and the rest going to Do Good Bus to help cover costs and run the program.

Rides usually last four to five hours and include everything from working in homeless shelters to beach cleanups to planting community gardens.

The aim, says Reeder, is to raise awareness about causes, and encourage continued support in the community while having a good time.

1、Why did Reeder say the bus ride on her birthday was an ice breaker?

A．It exposed the need of the poor to people.

B．It made people realize how to do good deeds.

C．It made people brave enough to stand the cold ice.

D．It helped people get connected in the activity.

2、What do we know about their first ride in 2010?

A．It took place in winter.

B．It was disappointing.

C．It was a great success.

D．The author organized it alone.

3、How does Reeder get the money for the activities?

A．Participants pay for them.

B．The government supports her.

C．She raises money in society,

D．Community covers 10 percent of the cost.

4、What can we infer about the Do Good Bus?

A．It takes about 5 hours on the way.

B．It offers a pleasant way to do good deeds.

C．It raises money for the participants’ community.

D．It gives a surprising and friendly celebration.

25．（10分）People have different ways of dealing with a common cold. Some take over-the- counter(非处方的) medicines such as aspirin while others try popular home remedies(治疗)like herbal tea or chicken soup. Yet here is the tough truth about the common cold: nothing really cures it.

So why do people sometimes believe that their remedies work? According to James Taylor, professor at the University of Washington, colds usually go away on their own in about a week, improving a little each day after symptoms peak, so it’s easy to believe it’s medicine rather t han time that deserves the credit, USA Today reported.

It still seems hard to believe that we can deal with more serious diseases yet are powerless against something so common as a cold. Recently, scientists came closer to figuring out why. To understand it, you first need to know how antiviral(抗病毒的) drugs work. They attack the virus by attaching to and changing the surface structures of the virus. To do that, the drug must fit and lock into the virus like the right piece of a jigsaw(拼图), which means scientists have to identify the virus and build a 3-D model to study its surface before they can design an antiviral drug that is effective enough.

The two cold viruses that scientists had long known about were rhinovirus(鼻病毒) A and B．But they didn’t find out about the existence of a third virus, rhinovirus C, until 2006. All three of them contribute to the common cold, but drugs that work well against rhinovirus A and B have little effect when used against C．

“This explains most of the previous failures of drug trials against rhinovirus,” study leader Professor Ann Palmenberg at University of Wisconsin-Madison, US, told Science Daily.

Now, more than 10 years after the discovery of rhinovirus C, scientists have finally built a highly-detailed 3-D model of the virus, showing that the surface of the virus is, as expected, different from that of other cold viruses.

With the model in hand, hopefully a real cure for a common cold is on its way. Soon, we may no longer have to waste our money on medicines that don’t reall y work.

1、What does the author think of popular remedies for a common cold?

A．They are quite effective.

B．They are slightly helpful.

C．They actually have no effect.

D．They still need to be improved.

2、How do antiviral drugs work?

A．By breaking up cold viruses directly.

B．By changing the surface structures of the cold viruses.

C．By preventing colds from developing into serious diseases.

D．By absorbing different kinds of cold viruses at the same time.

3、What can we infer from the passage?

A．The surface of cold viruses looks quite similar.

B．Scientists have already found a cure for the common cold.

C．Scientists were not aware of the existence of rhinovirus C until recently.

D．Knowing the structure of cold viruses is the key to developing an effective cure.

4、What is the best title for this passage?

A．Drugs against cold viruses B．Helpful home remedies

C．No current cure for common cold D．Research on cold viruses

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

26．（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

People usually get into a hard life and are unable to escape from themselves.

There was once a poor and disappointed salesman complaining every day that there was no 1 for him to display his ability and the 2 was often pulling his legs.

At Christmas Eve, every family 3 their houses with lanterns and streamers and it was very 4 everywhere. But he was alone sitting in a bench in a park and recalling the past. It was on the same day last year when he was also alone 5 his Christmas day away, 6 new clothes, new shoes, let alone a new car and a new house.

“Damn! I have to spend this Christmas day with these old shoes again. ” he7 and began to take off the old shoes.

8 , he glanced at a young man in a wheel chair passing by him with his hands strugglingly pushing the wheel forward. It 9 him that he was so lucky to have shoes to wear while that man did not even have the 10 Afterwards, the sales man did anything with a calm 11 and cherished every opportunity to improve himself. He worked hard and tried his best to make progress every day. Several years later, he 12 changed his life totally and became a millionaire.

If you look all around, you will find there are so many people who were born 13 in the society but they are 14

in life and never complain about the unfair destiny. They are also not to beg others’ giving. Instead, they constantly

15 to make themselves stronger and more excellent to 16 the society. By contrast, we should feel 17 We are born healthy, but we are 18 with life; we complain about our colleagues and dissatisfy with our jobs.

Maybe all of us would feel afraid when we realize we have fallen into such 19 state of life, but worse is that you even do not 20 you have fallen into such a dangerous situation.

1、

A．platform B．chance C．time D．status

2、

A．poverty B．fate C．ghost D．goal

3、

A．filed B．made C．decorated D．assisted

4、

A．temporary B．optimistic C．happy D．festive

5、

A．spending B．drinking C．celebrating D．congratulating

6、

A．besides B．with C．except D．without

7、

A．cried B．sighed C．shouted D．promised

8、

A．Luckily B．Immediately C．Suddenly D．Surprisedly

9、

A．dawned on B．focused on C．depended on D．concentrated on

10、

A．motivation B．recognition C．chance D．challenge

11、

A．attitude B．feeling C．character D．mood

12、

A．eventually B．fortunately C．continuously D．awkwardly

13、

A．tough B．disabled C．stupid D．lucky

14、

A．energetic B．stubborn C．confident D．serious

15、

A．decide B．struggle C．remember D．wish

16、

A．understand B．create C．serve D．shape

17、

A．guilty B．immoral C．invaluable D．ashamed

18、

A．fed up B．caught up C．broken up D．cut up

19、

A．dangerous B．unique C．disappointing D．awesome

20、

A．show B．realize C．know D．chase

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

（15分）In today’s world many people seem to be 1．(hunger) for money. Money does have its most useful effects 27．

on the poor. 2．even if a person has already got plenty of money, 3．(happy) can’t be bought by money.

If money were beginning, all millionaires 4．have real love, true friendship, good health and a long life. However, this is not always correct.

Since 5．beginning of time no three words have ever invited more 6．(pleased) than “I love you”. But can love be bought? I’m afraid not Lo ve 7．(mean) to give, not to take. To every person, health and a long life are bought with money? The answer is “No”.

Of all the longest 8．(life) people in the world, few of them are millionaires. True friendship can’t be bought, either in a world, where money is 9．(dream) too much, it can cause brothers to quarrel, marriage to end, lovers to hate, and 10．(strange) to fight. No matter how much money you have, it is still not enough to make a happy person if you have no one to laugh with, no one to cry for.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意；1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

May 1 was a brightly day、Li Yue and Zhang Hua set out a trip to the Sunshine Nursing Home to volunteering、The elderly people in the nursing home was pleased to receive fresh fruit from the two young student、Next, they sta rted cleaning the elderly people’s rooms、After that, they sit doym, chatting with the elderly people until it was time for them to leave、The elderly people offered they great thanks over and over again for that they had done, and they smiled gently、The heartfelt satisfaction of doing a good deed was a best reward that they had ever had it、

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29．（25分）假如你是李华，现任学校学生会主席。最近，你所在的城市正开展“帮助贫困孩子”的活动。你将代表学生会起草一份倡议书，号召同学们帮助这些孩子们，并利用暑假时间积极到边远地区去参加志愿者活动。主要包括以下要点：

1.介绍贫困孩子的现状。

2.呼吁同学们参加活动。

3.志愿者的申请。邮箱：********************;截止日期：5月15日。

注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear brothers and sisters,

I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________

Yours，

Li Hua

2024学年模拟测试卷参考答案（含详细解析）

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、A

2、C

3、D

4、B

5、B

6、A

7、A

8、B

9、B

10、B

11、D

12、B

13、B

14、A

15、C

16、D

17、C

18、C

19、C

20、C

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、B

2、A

3、D

22、1、 D

2、 C

3、 C

4、 B

23、1、D

2、B

3、A

4、B

24、1、D

2、C

3、A

4、B

25、1、C

2、B

3、D

4、C

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

26、1、A

2、B

3、C

4、D

5、B

6、D

7、B

8、C

9、A

10、C

11、D

12、A

13、B

14、C

15、B

16、C

17、D

18、A

19、C

20、B

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．hungry

2．But

3．happiness

4．would

5．the

6．pleasure

7．means

8．living

9．dreamed

10．strangers

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28、1、brightly→bright

2、out后加on

3、volunteering→volunteer

4、was→were

5、student→students

6、sit→sat

7、they→them

8、tha t→what

9、a→the

10、删除it

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29、Dear brothers and sisters,

I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union. I am, on behalf of the Union, earnestly calling for your active

participation in the campaign to be held in our city, whose theme is to help poor children in need in remote areas.

While enjoying a comfortable life in the modern days, are you aware of a hidden reality in these areas that many children of our age are living in awful conditions? Far away from the city, they are terribly lacking in necessities of life. Besides, good education is, of course, unavailable for them. What’s worse, some are living alone without their parents’ company, who have to earn their living in distant cities.They are badly in need of our assistance. As caring students, we must lose no time in giving them a hand in many ways. First, it is advocated that we should donate money or any living articles to the children. In addition, the coming summer vacation is a good chance to go there to help those lovely children in person. Bringing them your kindness and a wealth of knowledge that is untouchable for them, is the best gift they are eager for.

Do not hesitate to join us to be a volunteer in such a meaningful event. Your application letters on personal

************************************************************************th. I have a firm belief that with our joint efforts, the children there will surely have a brighter future.

Yours,

Li Hua

2024学年江苏省泰州市姜堰区罗塘高级中学高考冲刺英语模拟试题(含解析)

2024学年江苏省泰州市姜堰区罗塘高级中学高考冲刺英语模拟试题 注意事项: 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．答题时请按要求用笔。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．-- It sho uldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help． --- That’s right．_____________． A．Many hands make light work B．Something is better than nothing C．The more the merrier D．The sooner begin, the sooner done 2．American singer Taylor Swift, 21, ________ big at the 2011 Academy of Country Music Awards in the US on April 3rd. A．stood B．gave C．scored D．made 3．—______ you sing and dance at this late hour of the night? —Sorry, I will stop right now. A．May B．Shall C．Will D．Must 4．—Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog? —Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog ________ over 4 million times. A．have read B．have been read C．would be read D．are reading 5．We climbed up to the top of a hill,___________ we got a good view of the whole forest park. A．which B．where C．when D．that 6．Throughout history, China never colonized any nation. _________ this peaceful tradition, it is committed to building a community with a shared future for mankind. A．In line with B．In regard to C．In harmony with D．In addition to 7．—Irene, do you really want to go out? —It may rain. ___________, I will go out; I don’t mind the rain. A．Anyhow B．Otherwise C．Somehow D．Therefore 8．______almost one hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone. A．Weighed B．Weighing C．It weighed D．To weigh

2024学年江苏省各地高三年级模拟考试英语试题试卷含解析

2024学年江苏省各地高三年级模拟考试英语试题试卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．After three years of preparation for the 2011 Xi’an I nternational Horticultural Expo (西安园博) 会），the city is presenting the world______ many people think is the green Special Olympics． A．that B．which C．what D．where 2．—I heard Mr. Morgan would be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday. —No, he _____ at that time. A．was boarding B．would be boarding C．will be boarding D．is boarding 3．—Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2017 Peking University Summer Camp? —I tried____ to get them to listen to me. A．in time B．in vain C．in need D．in case 4．．Although it in the desert most of the year, people still live there． A．doesn’t rain B．didn’t rain C．hasn’t rained D．hadn’t rained 5．He worked in a car factory for four years, ______ he founded his own company in his hometown. A．after which B．after when C．after that D．after it 6．Recently, a programmer criticized the “996” work schedule ______ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the prospect of ending up in an intensive care unit. A．where B．when C．which D．whose 7．As is expected, AI is an area _______ China may appear as a leading force. A．that B．where C．which D．when 8．The book ______ through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud. A．got B．pushed C．sailed 9．–Let’s take a coffee break, shall we? –I wish I ________, but I have a really tight schedule. A．can B．shall C．could D．should 10．The man was in a ________ condition with severe injuries to his legs after being attacked by a shark in far north

2024学年江苏省南通市如东高级中学高三下学期一模考试英语试题(含解析)

2024学年江苏省南通市如东高级中学高三下学期一模考试英语试题 注意事项: 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．答题时请按要求用笔。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．---Where is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yesterday. ---You _________ it in the wrong place. A．must put B．should have put C．might have put D．might put 2．If you sleep less than seven hours, you are three times more to catch a cold． A．possible B．certainly C．probable D．likely 3．Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence. A．to have failed B．failed C．having failed D．failing 4．Many artifacts ________ for the first time in the National Museum at present. A．were exhibited B．were being exhibited C．are being exhibited D．are exhibited 5．Though Professor Liu ____ in New York for seven years, he has never regretted moving back to Shanghai, his hometown. A．lived B．has lived C．had lived D．was living 6．For many days I have been trying to ________ what it is that makes Jack so annoyed. A．carry out B．figure out C．watch out D．stand out 7．They did everything in their power to save the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty, but their efforts were . A．in turn B．in time C．in vain D．in need 8．These remarkable findings suggest the elephants have ________ a memory capacity to make distinctions between human voices. A．built up B．packed up C．brought up D．took up 9．The wide spread of super hybrid rice around the world ______ the lives of millions and millions of people suffering from hunger to a great level.

2022-2023学年江苏省姜堰中学高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析

2023年高考英语模拟试卷 考生须知： 1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。 2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。 3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．— The room looks bigger! — We ______ the furniture. A．have changed B．had changed C．changed D．are changing 2．– Where did you get to know her? -- It was on the farm ___ we worked. A．that B．there C．which D．where 3．No decision __A_ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. A．will be made B．is made C．is being made D．has been made 4．With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, ________ in China’s major cities these years. A．have sprung up B．sprang up C．had sprung up D．spring up 5．If he ____hard, he would have passed the exam. A．were to work B．had worked C．should work D．was to work 6．The emoticons _____ when we want to stop a conversation, sparing us the embarrassment. A．come around B．come in handy C．come about D．come by 7．The old couple, ________ country life, were unwilling to move to the city to live with his son. A．accustomed to B．buried in C．addicted to D．exposed to 8．Some people use hand-written letters ______ typing because they’re more personal and represent your sincerity. A．in preference to B．in process of C．in reference with D．in search of 9．—Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning. —I had intended to, but I couldn’t spare any time, I _____ a report. A．had written B．wrote

江苏省南通市2024学年高三英语试题模拟卷试题含解析

江苏省南通市2024学年高三英语试题模拟卷试题 注意事项 1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回． 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置． 3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符． 4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗． 第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．Today's homework was easy _______so I finished it quickly and went out to play． A．to be done B．done C．doing D．to do 2．Why do you turn to me for help ______ you can easily work out the problem independently? A．until B．when C．after D．unless 3．— May I go out to play basketball, Mum? —________ Do what you like. A．Go ahead! B．Y ou’ve got it. C．It’s your turn. D．Not at all! 4．8 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years. A．killed B．were killed C．have killed D．have been killed 5．．What I like about Harvard is there’s the old classical look—there are parks and traditional buildings. A．why B．where C．that D．how 6．Mr. White, who ________ in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing. A．was working B．worked C．had worked D．has worked 7．John lives ________. He has a very small budget and little money to spend on clothes. A．in the black B．on a shoestring C．over the moon D．at the drop of a hat 8．He would be in better health now _______ with too much work when young. A．had he not burdened himself B．if he was not burdened C．were he not burdened D．had he not been burdened himself 9．To make extra-class education run on the right track, China is tightening _____ of after-school training institutions. A．application B．regulation

2023-2024学年江苏省泰州市姜堰区罗塘高级中学化学高二上期末监测试题含解析

2023-2024学年江苏省泰州市姜堰区罗塘高级中学化学高二上期末监测试题 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 一、选择题（每题只有一个选项符合题意） 1、下列各方程式中，属于水解反应的是（） A．CO2+H2O H2CO3B．OH−+HS−S2−+H2O C．HS−+H2O H3O++S2−D．S2−+H2O HS−+OH− 2、下列关于钠的说法正确的是 A．钠是活泼的非金属B．金属钠着火，立即用水扑灭 C．钠与水反应放出氢气D．钠不能保存在易燃品煤油中 3、下列表述中，关于“一定”说法正确的个数是 ①pH=6的溶液一定是酸性溶液 ②c(H+)>c(OH-)一定是酸性溶液 ③强电解质溶液的导电能力一定大于弱电解质溶液的导电能力 ④25℃时，水溶液中水电离出的c(H+)和水电离出的c(OH-)的乘积一定等于10-14 ⑤使用pH试纸测定溶液阳时若先润湿，则测得溶液的pH一定有影响 ⑥0.2mol/L氢硫酸溶液加水稀释，电离程度增大，c(H+)一定增大 ⑦温度保持不变，向水中加入钠盐对水的电离一定没有影响 A．0 B．1 C．2 D．3 4、某同学设计如下图所示原电池（盐桥中装有含琼胶的KCl饱和溶液，该电池工作时，下列说法正确的是（） A．盐桥中的K+移向AgNO3溶液 B．负极反应为：Ag –e— ==Ag+ C．在外电路中，电子由银电极流向铜电极 D．铜电极上发生还原反应 5、室温下向10mL0.1 mol·L－1NaOH溶液中加入0.1 mol·L－1的一元酸HA溶液pH的变化曲线如图所示。下列说法错误的是（）

江苏省泰州市实验中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析

江苏省泰州市实验中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析 一、选择题 1. The young man made a _________ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation. A. prediction B. promise C. plan D. contribution 参考答案： B 2. I call him ______ ; even when there is not much to say. A. now and then B. by and by C. step by step D. more or less 参考答案： A 【详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意：即使没有太多的话要说，我也会时不时的给他打电话。 A. now and then 时而； B. by and by 不就之后； C. step by step 逐步地； D. more or less 或多或少。根据句意，结合四个选项可知是我时而会给他打电话，故选A. 3. ________ at the photos, illustrations, title and headings and you can guess what the reading is about. A. To look B. Looking C. Having looked D. Look 参考答案： D 4. The famous magician, as well as his assistants, to perform at the China’s Got Talent in 201 5. A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited 参考答案： B 考查主谓一致。句意：这位著名的魔术师和他的助手被邀请到2015年中国达人秀上表演。as well as his assistants为插入语，本句的主语是The famous magician为单数与动词是被动关系。5. What impresses me most is ______ he appears in front of others, he always wears a charming smile. A. when B. that C. wherever D. that whenever 参考答案： D 略 6. —The girl looks so beautiful. Is she a model or a film star? —_____________. She’s a nurse. A. You bet B. Forget about it. C. Far from it. D. Whatever you say 参考答案： C 7. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water. A. what B. who C. that D. whoever 参考答案： A 试题分析：句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，请确定查看水面下有什么？通常总有一些石头或树枝藏在水里。此处的what指代的是树枝或石头，B选项和D选项用于指人，that 只有语法意义。句式上，该句用了(If 从句，祈使句)的句式，非谓语to investigate 后接一个宾语从句的表达。分析宾语从句的成分可以发现，空格所做的成分是主语。根据下一句的表述中的树枝和石头，可以得出答案是what. 8. Internet shopping will really when people make sure that it is safe． A．take off B．take up C．set off D．set up 参考答案： A 9. ---I some photos to be developed. Are they ready yet? ---Yes. Here you are. A．left B．will leave C．have left D．had left 参考答案：

2024学年江苏省各地高考仿真卷英语试卷(含解析)

2024学年江苏省各地高考仿真卷英语试卷 请考生注意： 1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．Many universities throughout the world provide scholarships for students ________ financial aid. A．in favour of B．in need of C．in face of D．in honour of 2．Maybe it is time for the rest of society to _________ the fact _________ I may not be able to walk, there are many other great things I can do. A．adjust to; that B．get used to; that while C．adapt to; while D．go about; that while 3．--- Mom, can you give me an extra 200 yuan a month? --- Son, we have just bought a house, and from now on we need to practise strict . A．economy B．medicine C．self-control D．patience 4．—Congratulations！I hear you’ve won the first prize in the singing competition．—You _____ be mistaken．I’m in the dance class． A．must B．may C．should D．could 5．— There are no relative articles on the Internet.What shall we do? — My God！There are always not any useful articles when you want . A．one B．it C．that D．any 6．The world’s attention ________ China’s Belt and Road Initiative，as it has great influence on the world’s economy. A．is to fix on B．was fixed on C．has fixed on D．is being fixed on 7．Father made a promise______________ I did well in the entrance exam, he would take me to Hong Kong in the summer vacation. A．if that B．if C．that if D．that 8．If you want to see a doctor，you fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a common ________ in the USA．A．view B．exercise C．practice D．reality 9．My teacher asked me to copy _____ article _____ second time． A．an; the B．an; a C．the; a D．the; the 10．Recently, a programmer criticized the “996” work schedule ______ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the prospect of ending up in an intensive care unit.

2023-2024学年江苏省南通、扬州等七市高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析

2024年高考英语模拟试卷 注意事项 1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。 2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。 3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。 第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．—What it be? —It be a man, for it is not moving. It be a dustbin, I think. A．can; may; must B．can; can’t; must C．can; must; can D．may; may not; could 2．If it had not been for the heroes’ contributions and sacrifices, we _____such a happy life. A．wouldn’t have led B．wouldn’t be leading C．haven’t led D．are not leading 3．Our team is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a margin. A．low B．high C．wide D．narrow 4．The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year, _______ up to half are from overseas. A．in which B．of whom C．with which D．for whom 5．M y summer camp isn’t good fun, but it is real learning experience for me. A．a; / B．the; a C．/; a D．a; the 6．How long do you suppose it is ______ he arrived there? A．when B．before C．after D．since 7．The infrastructure of a country is ________ makes everything run well, including things like transport, irrigation, electricity and schools. A．which B．that C．where D．what 8．While interacting with people in India, I was ________ to a way of life completely different from my own. A．reduced B．exposed C．committed D．transferred 9．Music treatment involves a specialist playing an instrument or sing ________ the patient’s mood. A．by means of B．with regard to C．in response to D．on account of 10．Advertising often functions as an indicator for ______ society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the

2024学年江苏省姜堰区实验中学高三第一次大联考英语试题含解析

2024学年江苏省姜堰区实验中学高三第一次大联考英语试题 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they ________ 20 years ago. A．had had B．had C．were having D．were to have 2．－What if the rainstorm continues? －Come on guys! We have to meet the _______ whatever the weather. A．standard B．demand C．deadline D．satisfaction 3．In the Name of People, a popular TV drama, shows a deep ________ on the fight against corruption. A．argument B．theme C．reflection D．impression 4．I need to be more mature and ready to ______ my mistakes. A．hold on to B．cut off C．make up for D．take up 5．You can only be sure of _____ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future. A．that; what B．what; / C．which; that D．/; that 6．Class Two, our class became the Basketball Champion of our school. A．Beating B．to beat C．Beaten by D．Having beaten 7．I really don’t know how to express my thanks to M r. Li, my high school English teacher, without whose help I__________ to college that year. A．weren’t to go B．hadn’t been able to go C．couldn’t go D．couldn’t have gone 8．The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _____in the snowstorm. A．were trapping B．were being trapped C．are trapping D．are being trapped 9．— Do you know anything about British history? —______________. I have no interest in it. A．Take it easy! B．Please don’t bother.

2024学年普通高等学校高考仿真卷英语试卷(含解析)

2024学年普通高等学校高考仿真卷英语试卷 考生请注意： 1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。 2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。 3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．If we________ a table in advance, we wouldn't be standing here in the long queue. A．reserve B．reserved C．have reserved D．had reserved 2．________ an increase in foreign legal conflicts，China is expected to see the number continue to rise． A．To witness B．Being witnessed C．Witnessed D．Having witnessed 3．The best method to _____ the goal of helping the patients with AIDS is to unite as many sympathetic people as possible. A．complete B．command C．accomplish D．accompany 4．—Our team has just narrowly won the game. I feel so relieved now. —__________! A．Cheer up B．Y ou bet C．What a pity D．Well done 5．Newly ________ chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic game’s management at the top of his agenda. A．appointing B．appointed C．being appointed D．having appointed 6．﹣Have you got the results of the final exam？ ﹣Not yet．It will be a few days ________ we know the full results．（） A．before B．after C．until D．when 7．The boy was waving his stick in the street and it ________ missed the child standing nearby. A．closely B．narrowly C．nearly D．hardly 8．Maybe he really should do more exercises from now on. ____, I hope he could get over soon. A．Somehow B．Somewhat C．Anyway D．Anywhere 9．Class Two, our class became the Basketball Champion of our school. A．Beating B．to beat C．Beaten by D．Having beaten 10．—You all like your English teacher?

2024学年江苏省溧阳市高考英语倒计时模拟卷(含解析)

2024学年江苏省溧阳市高考英语倒计时模拟卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．Why does she always drive to work ____ she could easily take the train? A．unless B．until C．before D．when 2．The economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the local governments to increase ______. A．that B．them C．it D．those 3．A storm buried Illinois under several inches of snow on Tuesday,______at least 100 people dead in traffic accidents. A．to leave B．leave C．left D．leaving 4．The bus dropped me off and pulled away _____I realized I had left my bag on it. A．while B．before C．after D．since 5．After class, the teacher couldn’t leave,by the students. A．surrounded B．to surround C．was surrounded D．surrounding 6．— He made an apology be blamed what he had done. — It's really wise of him. A．so as to not; of B．in order to not; for C．so as not to; for D．in order not to; of 7．I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child __________ make such a foolish mistake. A．shall B．must C．can D．should 8．What matters in life is working hard ________ hardly working. A．as well as B．less than C．rather than D．other than 9．We work during the week，but weekends and evenings are usually ________． A．vacant B．casual C．empty D．clear 10．When caught _____ in the exam, he begged for the teacher’s pardon and tried ______ punishment.