高考英语虚拟语气练习及详解

虚拟语气

一、考点聚焦

1、虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中

（1）表示与现在事实相反的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式（be动词的过去式用were）”，而主句中的谓语动词用“would / should/ could / might + 动词原形”。如：If I were a boy, I would join the army.

If the had time, she should go with you.

（2）表示与过去的事实相反，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时，主句中的谓

语动词则用“would / should / might / could + have +过去分词”。如：

If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the competition.

（3）表示与将来事实相反，条件状语从句中的谓语动词一般过去时或should(were to) + 动词原形，而主句中的谓语动词则用would / should/

could might + 动词原形。如；

If it were to rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off.

（4）当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形

式要根据它所表示的时间作相应调整。如：

If they had worked hard, they would be very tired.(从句说的是过去，主句指的是现在) 以下表格是虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中时，主句和从句谓语动词的形式：

条件状语从句主句

与过去事实相反had + 过去分词

should /would/could/might + have + 过

去分词

与现在事实相

反

一般过去时(be用were) would/should/could/might + 动词原形

与将来事实相反一般过去时或should(were

to) + 动词原形

Would/should/cold/might + 动词原形

有时侯在使用时可省略if,句子则可换成下列形式，即“were / had / should +主语”。如：Were I a boy, I would join the army.

Had he taken my advice, he would have succeeded.

Were it not for the expense, I would go to Britain.

2、虚拟语气用于名词性从句

（1）虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。

①“wish + 宾语从句”表示不能实现的愿望，译为“要是……就好了”等。表示现在不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时；表示将来不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用“would/could + 动词原形”；表示过去不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用“had + 过去分词”或“could(should) + have + 过去分词”。如：

I wish it were spring all the year round.

I wish I had known the answer.

I wish I could fly like a bird.

②在表示建议、要求、命令等的动词suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist request、command、order等后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用should + 动词原形或是动词原形。如：

She suggested we (should)leave here at once.

The doctor ordered she should be operated.

（2）虚拟语气在同位语从句和表语从句中的运用。

作表示建议、要求、命令等的名词advise、idea、order、demand、plan、proposal、suggestion、request等的表语从句和同位语从句，从句中的谓语动词用“（should）+ 动词原形”。如：His suggestion that we (should)go to Shanghai is wonderful.

My idea is that they (should)pay 100 dollars.

（3）虚拟语气在主语从句中的运用。

在主语从句中，谓语动词的虚拟语气用“should + 动词原形”的结构，表示惊奇、不相信、理应如此等。如：

It is necessary(important, natural, strange, etc.)that we should clean the room every day.

It was a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.)that you should be so careless.

It will be desired(suggested, decided, ordered, requested, proposed, etc.)that she should finish her homework this afternoon.

注意：这种从句表示的是事实。如果说人对这种事实表现出惊奇的情感，就可用虚拟

语气。反之，如果不表示惊奇等情感，that从句也可用陈述句语气。如：

It is pity that you can’t swim.

3、虚拟语气在其他场合的运用

（1）虚拟语气在as if/as though、even if/even though等引导的表语从句或状语从句中，

如果从句表示的动作发生在过去，用过去完成时；指现在状况，则用一般过去时；指将来状况则用过去将来时。如：

He did it as if he were an expert.

Even if she were here, she could not solve the problem.

（2）虚拟语气用于定语从句中。

这种从句常用于句型“It i s (high)time (that) …　”中，定语从句的谓语动词用一般过去时

(be用were)或should + 动词原形，意思是“（

现在)该……”。如：

It’s time that I picked up my daughter.

It’s high time we were going.

（3）虚拟语气用在if only引导的感叹句中。如：

If only I were a bird.

If only I had taken his advice.

（4）虚拟语气在一些简单句中的运用。

①情态动词的过去式用于现在时态时，表示说话人谦虚、客气、有礼貌或语气委婉，

常出现在日常会话中。如：

It would be better for you not to stay up too late.

Would you be kind enough to close the door?

②用于一些习惯表达法中。如：

Would you like a cup of tea?

I would rather not tell you.

二、精典名题导解

选择填空

1. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _______. (NMET 95)

A.breaks

B.has broken

C.were broken

D.had been broken

解析：答案为C。本题考查的是as if 引导的让步状语从句中的语气问题，as if引导的状语从句如果与事实一致，不用虚拟语气，如果与事实相反，应用虚拟语气。题中“当铅笔的一部分浸在水中，铅笔看上去好像断了”。而实际上铅笔并未断，与事实相反，前半部分

陈述是一般现在时，因而本句是对一般现在时的虚拟，用were broken。

2. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she ___________, she would have met my brother.(NMET 94)

A.has come

B.did come

C.came

D.had come

解析：答案为D。本题考查的是if条件句中的虚拟语气。题意是：我在会议上没看到

你姐姐，故你姐姐没来。因此如果“她来了”与事实相反，前面一句交代了虚拟语气的时态是

一般过去时的虚拟，所以if从句中用had+过去分词。

3. —If he ___________, he ________that food.

—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.(NMET 93)

A.was warned; would not take

B.had been warned; would not have taken

C.would be warned; had not taken

D.would have been warned; had not taken

解析：答案为B。本题考查的是条件状语从句与主句表示与事实相反时虚拟语气的用法。

根据下一句语境可知，他事先并没有得到警告，表示过去时间的虚拟语气，故选B。

虚拟语气

1．I enjoyed the movie very much．I wish I the book from which it was made．A．have read B．had read C．should have read D．am reading

2．You are late．If you a few minutes earlier,you him．

A．came；Would meetB．had come；Would have met

C．come；Will meet D．had come；would meet

3．I can’t stand him

．He always talks as though he everything·

A．knew B．knows C．has know D．had known

4．His doctor suggested that he short trip abroad．

A．will take B．would take C．take D．took

5．We might have failed if you us a helping hand．

A．have not given B．would not give C．had not given D．did not give 6．The law requires that everyrone his car checked at least once a month．A．has B．have C．had D．will have

7．He was busy yesterday，otherwise he to the meeting．

A．would come B．would have been C．could have been D．would be

8．If there were no subjunctive mood，English much easier．

A．will be B．would have been C．could have been D．would be

9．the fog，we should have reached our schoo1．

A．Because of B．In spite of C．In case of D．But for

10．—What will you do during winter vacation?

，but it’s about time something·

—I don’t know

A．I decided B．I’ll decide C．I’d decided D．I’m deciding

11．He was very busy yesterday，otherwise，he to your birthday party．A．would come B．came C．would have come D．should come

12．The two strangers talked as if they friends for years．

A．should be B．had been C．have been D．were

13．Look! What you’ve done!You have been more careful．

A．should B．may C．ought D．would

14．Without electricity，what ?

A．will the world be like B．would the world be like

C．the world will be like D．the World Would be like

15．With your ability，you out the puzzle within a few minutes．

A．could have worked B．need have worked

B．C．ought have worked D．must have worked

16．My suggestion is that the sick boy to hospital as soon as possible．

A．is taken B．must be taken C．be taken D．has to be taken

17．If we had not missed the bus，we lunch at home now．

A．would have had B．would have C．must be having D．would be having 18．here yesterday，he would attend the lecture with us today．

A．Had he been B．If he were C．Were he D．Should be he

19．His tired face suggested that he really tired after the 1ong walk．

A．had been B．was C．be D．should be

20．Do you feel that I the problem in a different way the other day?

A．should come B．should have solved C．have solved D．solved

．If he on time，we would have to put off the meeting．21．0ur chairman hasn’t come yet

A．should come B．would come C．shouldn’t come D．doesn’t come 22．He insisted that he really very tried and that he to have a rest．

A．was；be allowed B．was；must be allowed

C．should be；must be allowed D．should be；be allowed

23．He did his best in everything；he would not have been what he was．A．and B．but C．otherwise D．but that

24．I do I could give you a hand．

A．hope B．wish C．expect D．think

25．I Would rather she tomorrow than today．

A．come B．came C．should D．has come

26．The guard at the gate insisted that everybody the rules．

A．obeys B．obey C．will obey D．Would obey

27．I her if I thought she would understand．

A．would tell B．will tell C．Would have to1d D．told

28．The teacher requires Rose by heart 15 English words each day．

A．1earn B．to learn C．must learn D．1earning

29．—If he ，he that food．

—Luckily he was sent to the hospita1 immediate1y．

A．Was warmed；would not take B．had been warmed；wou1d not have taken C．would be warmed；had not taken D．would have been warmed；had not taken 30．Without electricity human life quite different today．

A．is B．will be C．would have been D．Would be

虚拟语气

l-5 BBACC 6-10 BBDDA 11-15 CBABA 16-20 CDABBD 21-25 CACBB 26-30 BCBBD

虚拟语气强化训练

1．Were it not for the snowy weather, we __________all right.

A. would be

B. would have been

C. were

D. may be

2. ________more careful, his ship would not have sunk.

A. If the captain were

B. Had the captain been

C. Should the captain be

D. If the captain would have been

3. If he _________ me tomorrow, I would let him know.

A. should call

B. should not have been able

C. were not able

D. are not able

4. If you asked your father, you ______________ permission.

A. may get

B. might get

C. should have called

D. maybe get

5. _____________today, he would get there by Friday.

A. Would he leave

B. Was he leaving

C. Were he to leave

D. If he leaves

6. ______I you, I would go with him to the party.

A. Was

B. Had been

C. Will be

D. Were

7. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he ____________our chairman now.

A. must have been

B. would have been

C. were

D. would be

8. ____________ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday

A. In spite of

B. But for

C. Because of

D. As for

9. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _____________your advice

A. follow

B. would follow

C. had followed

D. have followed

10. If the horse won today, it _____________ thirty races in five years.

A. would have won

B. won

C. must have won

D. did have won

11. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _______a sudden loud noise.

A. being there

B. should there be

C. there was

D. there having been

12. If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d______________ there by now.

A. be

B. circles

C. is circling

D. be circling

13. I wish I ___________ with her.

A. would be

B. am

C. was

D. were

14. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I_______________ to it.

A. had not gone

B. have not gone

C. did not go

D. can not have gone

15. George would certainly have attended the meeting, ____________________ .

A. if he didn’t get a flat tire

B. if the flat tire hadn’t happened

C. had he not had a flat tire

D. had the tire not flattened itself

16. The teacher suggested that her students _____________ experiences with ESP.

A. write a composition on their

B. to write composition about the

C. wrote some compositions of his or her

D. had written any compositions for his

17. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he ______________a Chinese.

A. were

B. had been

C. is

D. has been

18. Looking round the town, he felt as though he ______________ away for ages.

A. has been

B. was

C. is

D. had been

19. Most insurance agents would rather you ___________ anything about collecting claims until

they investigate the situation.

A. do

B. don’t

C. didn’t

D. didn’t do

20. It is important that the TOEFL office ________ your registration.

A. will confirm

B. confirm

C. confirms

D. must confirm

__________.

21. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology

A. will not have been achieved

B. have not been achieved

C. would not have been achieved

D. had not been achieved

22. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he ____________a Chinese.

A. were

B. had been

C. is

D. has been

23. It is time that the government ______________measures to protect the rare birds and animals.

A. takes

B. took

C. has taken

D. taking

24. Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every applicant ________

all diplomas from elementary school to university.

A. has

B. will have

C. should have

D. must have

25. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _____ to the meeting.

A. would come

B. came

C. would have come

D. had come

26. If I had seen the movie, I ______________ you all about it now.

A. would tell

B. will tell

C. have told

D. would have told

27. I had hoped that John _______ a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months.

A. spends

B. spent

C. would spend

D. will spend

28. It’s high time they____________ this road.

A. mend

B. mended

C. must have mended

D. will mend

29. It’s about time people______ notice of what women did during the war.

A. take

B. took

C. have taken

D. will take

30. He’s working hard for fear that he_____________ .

A. should fall behind

B. fell behind

C. may fall behind

D. would fall behind

31. In the past men generally preferred that their wives_______________ in the home.

A. worked

B. would work

C. work

D. were working

32. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the child

_____ psychologically ready for the new idea.

A. is

B. were

C. be

D. would be

33. Your advice that_____________ till next week is reasonable.

A. she waits

B. she wait

C. wait she

D. she waited

34. It was essential that we lease before the end of the month.

A. sing

B. singed

C. had signed

D. were signing

35. I advised that the sick child ________ a hospital as soon as possible.

A. should send to

B. should be sent

C. be went to

D. must be sent to

36. The workers in the factory demanded that their pay ________ be 20 percent.

A. be raised

B. would be raised

C. raised

D. raise

37. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ________ the rules.

A. obeys

B. obey

C. will obey

D. would obey

38. My suggestion is that she ________ more exercise, which will do a lot of

good to her.

A. takes

B. must take

C. take

D. took

39. If only I ________ driving before.

A. learn

B. learned

C. had learned

D. would learn

40. ________ she ________ yesterday, she would meet the famous singer today.

A. If, didn’t leave

B. Had not, left

C. Hadn’t, left

D. Didn’t, leave

答案

1 ~ 20: ABABC DDBCA BADAC AADDB

21 ~ 40: CDBCC ACBBA CCBAC ABCCC

高考虚拟语气：

1. --- If he _____, he _____ that food.

--- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.

A. was warned … would not take

B. had been warned … would not have taken

C. would be warned … had not taken

D. would have been warned … had not taken

2. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _____, she would have met my brother.

A. has come

B. did come

C. came

D. had come

3. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____.

A. breaks

B. has broken

C. were broken

D. had been broken

4. You didn’t let me drive. If we _____ in turn, you _____ so tired.

A. drove … didn’t get

B. drove … wouldn’t get

C. were driving … wouldn’t get

D. had driven … wouldn’t have got

5. Yesterday Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she _____ something she would

regret later.

A. had said

B. said

C. might say

D. might have said

6. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _____ a goal.

A. had scored

B. scored

C. would score

D. would have scored

7. What would have happened, _____ as far as the river bank?

A. Bob had walked farther

B. if Bob should walk farther

C. had Bob walked farther

D. if Bob walked farther

8. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _____ in love, at the age of seven,

with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.

A. wouldn’t have fallen

B. had not fallen

C. should fall

D. were to fall

9. _____ be sent to work there?

A. What do you suggest

B. Who do you suggest that should

C. Do you suggest who should

D. Do you suggest whom should

10. How I wish every family _____ a large house with a beautiful garden!

A. has

B. had

C. will have

D. had had

11. --- Don't you think it necessary that he _______ to Miami but to New York?

--- I agree, but the problem is ________ he has refused to.

A. will not be sent; that

B. not be sent; that

C. should not be sent; what

D. should not send; what

Keys: BDCDD DCBAB B

(完整版)虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题[1]

虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题 虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，或一种主观的愿望，即动词所表示的动 作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现。英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种： 一.虚拟语气用于条件状语从句 注意:主句中的should 通常用于第一人称,would 可用于任何人称,同时 也可根据意思用情态动词could,might 等代替should,would 。 If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately. country. 3.与将来事实相反 If it were to/should rain tomorrow,the meeting would be put off. If you went there next time, you would see what I mean. 4.错综时间虚拟语气 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动 词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。例如: If I were you, I would have gone home.

If you had followed the doctor's advice,you would be quite all right now.(从句说的是过去,主句指的是现在。) If the weather had been more favorable ,the crops would be growing still better. 状语从句 1. 方式状语as if(as though) 如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时;表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用"had+过去分词";表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用"would(might,could)+动词原形"。例如: He looks at me as if I were mad. He spoke English so fluently as if he had studied English in England. 但as if(as though)后的从句也常用陈述语气,这是因为从句中的情况往往是可能发生的或可能被设想为真实的。例如: It looks as if our side is going to win. 2.目的状语in order that,so that 从句谓语动词用" may/might,can/could)+动词原形"。例如: She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted. 3. 连词引导的条件状语从句: in case , unless ,supposing ,providing,on condition that从句谓语动词用(should)或" might, could)+动词原形"。 4. 连词引导的步状语从句: lest ,for fear that等 We hid behind some bushes for fear that passer-by should see us. 二.虚拟语气用于宾语从句 注意：在此结构中that不可省略；should省不省均可。 He suggested that they (should ) stop smoking. They demanded that the black people should be treated as well as white people. 如果that 引导的从句所表达的内容是事实，也可用陈述语气。 He insists that he is right.

高中英语虚拟语气详细讲解大全

高中英语虚拟语气详细讲解 虚拟语气 什么是虚拟语气？是的，我们要学习虚拟语气就必须先弄明白它的概念。 虚拟语气包含两种：一种指与事实相反或不可能发生。“虚拟条件句+虚拟主句”的结构都属于这一类；even if、even though、as if、as though引导的状语中如果需要用到虚拟语气也属于这一类；wish、would rather后面接的宾语从句表示不可能实现的愿望，还是属于这一类。 另一种指与事实实际是否发生没有直接关系。如和suggest、order、demand等表示建议、命令、要求等相关的名词性从句都属于这一类。 大家知道以上两类虚拟语气后，我们就从从句的角度来系统学习虚拟语气。紧跟小简老师的步伐哦！ 一. 虚拟条件句中的虚拟语气 1、表示与现在事实相反的情况 从句：If+主语+did(be动词用were) 主句：主语+ should/would/might/could+do

If I were you,I would take an umbrella. 如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你） If I knew his telephone number,I would tell you. 如果我知道他的，我就会告诉你。（事实：不知道） If there were no air or water,there would be no living things on the earth. 如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。(事实：地球上既有空气也有水) 2、表示与过去事实相反的情况 从句：If+主语+had+done 主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have done If I had got there earlier,I should/would have met her. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了） If he had taken my advice,he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。（事实：没有听我的话） 3、表示与将来事实相反的情况

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语法知识—虚拟语气的专项训练

一、选择题 1．If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party. A．was；stay, go B．am；stay, go C．were；to stay, go D．were；stay, go 2．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid . A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t 3．If I ______ you, I _____the job. A．was; will take B．was; would take C．were; would take D．were; will take 4．– I coughed a lot last night. What should I do? – If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once. A．am B．were C．was 5．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story. A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,wou ld tell D．am. would tell 6．---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it? --- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet. A．am B．was C．will be D．were 7．----What can I do with so much money? ----If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity. A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would 8．If I ____ you, I ____ buy a bike for him. A．was, would B．was, could C．were, would D．were, could 9．If his brother a millionaire（百万富翁）, he'd buy her sister the expensive car. A．was B．were C．is D．be 10．If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party. A．was B．were C．am D．is 11．If I______you, I_______go there at once. A．am, would B．were, would C．were, will D．am, will 12．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive. —If I you, I would give up wine. A．were; drinking B．am; drinking C．were; drink D．was;to drink 13．– What would you do if you ______ a car accident? – I will call the police. A．met B．meet C．were meeting 14．—He suggests that his friend _________ to Beijing right now. —I think it’s a good ________.

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第四节虚拟语气在名词从句中的运用 一、虚拟语气在主语从句中 A.在句型“It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that .... ”中，表示某事 重要、奇怪、自然、必要等；that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用： should + 动词原形（should 可以省略）例如： It’s important that we should take good care of the patient. 重要的是我们要照顾好病人。 这类的形容词还有advisable（可取的），appropriate（适当的），compulsary（必须的），crucial （关键的），desirable（理想的），essential（必要的），imperative（迫切的），important(重要的)，possible（可能的），preferable（更好的），probable（可能的），strange（奇怪的），urgent（急迫的），vital（极为重要的）等。 B. 在It is demanded/suggested/ordered/required/recommended/requested/required/. that-clause句型中从句用(should )+动词原型，表示愿望，建议，请求等主观意愿等。 It is demanded that we should work out a plan. C. 在It is a pity/a shame/ no wonderproposal/recommendation/suggestion/surprise/advice that…..句型中从句也常用(should )+动词原型,表示建议，命令，请求，道歉，怀疑，惊奇等。 It’s a pity that you (should) miss a good chance. 二、用于宾语从句 用于表示命令、建议、要求等一类词后面的宾语从句。 insist, suggest, order, command, advise, propose, require, request, demand, desire etc. 注意：suggest 当表示“暗示、表明“讲时，insist 表示”坚持认为“之意时，应用陈述语气。 The teacher suggested that we should clean the blackboard after class. 老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。 The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with our work. 他脸上的表情表明他对我们的工作很满意． He insisted that all of us be there on time by any means. 他坚持要求我们大家想尽办法按时去那里。 The man insisted that he had never stolen the money. 那个人坚持说他没有偷钱． 三、用于表语从句和同位语从句 在suggestion / proposal / order / plan / advice / idea / request /desire/ recommendation/resolution 等名词后的表语和同位语从句中要用“should＋动词原形” should可以省略． My advice is that you should practice speaking English as often as possible. 我的建议是你要尽可能经常地练习说英语。 The suggestion that the mayor should present the prizes was accepted by everyone. 每个人都接受由市长颁发奖金这一建议。 第五节虚拟语气在其他从句中 1. It is (high / about ) time that…从句中的谓语动词用过去式或should＋动词原形，should 不能省略．

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高考英语虚拟语气的用 法总结 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

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复习专题虚拟语气专项练习题及答案

复习专题虚拟语气专项练习题及答案 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do? --If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her. A．am B．was C．are D．were 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？如果我是你，我就对她说对不起。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。在虚拟条件语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的事实，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be用were不用was），主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”，所以选D。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 2．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research. A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：如果我是你，我会把它交给微软研究部。 考查虚拟语气。根据If I you，这是一个虚拟语气，此句虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设，即与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式；该语法主要用于if条件状语从句，本句“如果我是你”，be动词用were，后面主句用过去将来时would＋动词原形，故答案选C。 3．I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go. A．spread B．spreading C．to spread D．will spread 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我建议我们中国人无论走到哪里都要带着爱心和欢乐来传播中国文化， 考查动词suggest后跟虚拟语气。spread是动词原形；spreading是动名词；to spread是动词不定式；will spread是一般将来时。动词在这里suggest表示建议，后面宾语从句中使用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略。根据句意说明本句的suggest表示建议，故后面使用虚拟语气，省略了should，故选A。 【点睛】 动词suggest 后面可以跟名词作宾语，用于句型“suggest sth.”。如：I suggested a visit. 我提议参观。 suggest 后跟动名词作宾语，如：He suggested going home. 他提议回家。 suggest后面跟that引导的宾语从句时，用虚拟语气，一般省略情态动词should，所以本题选项是A。

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