法律英语句型1-370

1-30Insurance:

1.He is a holder of an insurance policy.

2.How long is the period from the commencement to termination of insurance?

Insurance companies insured ships and their cargoes against loss at sea.

3.Mr. Rodman is the most heavily insured man in the world, carrying $4,000,000 insurance on his life.

4.One kind of insurance policy is the one that covers a named person.

5.Parties to an insurance contract are required to exercise the utmost good faith and disclose all relevant matters to each other.

6.The coverage is written in the basic form and clauses.

7.What cover will you take out?

8.What do your insurance clauses cover?

9.Who will pay the premium for WPA?1

Real Property:

1 WPA refers to with Particular Average’,即水渍险

10. A man may claim that he owns land by inheritance or purchase from some other person.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d59785725.html,nd is referred to as realty.2

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d59785725.html,nd may not be sold, leased, mortgaged or illegally transferred by any other means.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d59785725.html,nd, the main source of wealth, is by the very nature of things treated differently from other kinds of property.

14.Permission for any change in the use of the land owned has to be obtained from the local planning authorities.

15.Property may be classified into real property and personal property.

16.Real property is both a bundle of legal rights and certain physical objects.

17.Real property is land and things immovably attached to the land.

18.The ownership of land grew out of possession.

19.Where a squatter occupies derelict land and continues in uninterrupted possession for 12 years, the owner’s title to land is destroyed. Encumbrance

20. A landowner who already holds land subject to a mortgage may wish to hypothecate his equity.

2 real property, realty, estate, immovable, which is opposite to personal property.

21. A lien against the property is granted to secure an obligation.

22. A pledge is something more than a mere lien and something less than a mortgage.

23.After the court imposed the lien, it usually issues a writ directing the sheriff to seize the property.

24.If the purpose of the transaction is to transfer property for security only, then the courts will hold the transaction a pledge.

25.It is a charge on land.

26.He decided to redeem the pledge.

27.Mineral rights are not mortgage-able in this jurisdiction.

28.Mortgage is a security interest in real property.

29.The debtor whose property is subject to the mortgage is called the mortgagor.

31-50Process:

1.Address of service of process shall be included in the Articles of Association.

2.Alias summons is a subsequent summons issued to replace one that could not be served or otherwise failed.

3.Smith was subpoenaed as a witness to appear in the circuit court1.

4.Summons is a written notification that one is required to appear in court.

5.The bailiff2was in charge of issuing a summons on the defendant.

6.The court served a summons on him.

7.The summons was withdrawn.

8.The witnesses were subpoenaed to attend the trial.

9.The writ was indorsed3with details of the plaintiff’s claim.

10.They were accused of demanding payment with threats.

Judge

11. A good judge can extend t he boundary of justice.

12. A judge cannot be a witness in his own case.

1 Inferior court/city court/justice of peace court/municipal or misdemeanor court; trial court of general jurisdiction/district court/circuit court; supreme court

2 The court ordered the bailiff to seize his property because he have not pay his fine.

3 =endorse 背书

13. A judge cannot punish a wrong done to himself.

14. A judge incurs no civil liability for judicial act s, even if guilty of fraud and corruption.

15.An uprigh t judge has more regard to justice than to me4.

16.If the judge departs from the sentencing guideline range he must have a lawful reason for such a departure.

17.Judges shall handle cases impartially and in accordance with the law.

18.Most disputes that arise in any society are not handled through the court system.

19.No one can be at once suitor and judge.

20.No one can be judge in his own case.

51-701.Sentencing is at the discretion of the judge.

1.The chairman of the tribunal asked to see all the facts on the income tax claim.

2.The judge was appointed to sit in a special case.

3.The magistrates committed her for trial at the Crown Court.

4 I am somebody and you are nobody.

4.The judge accepted the defendant’s undertaking not harass the plaintiff.

5.The judge decided in favor of the plaintiff.

6.The judge disallowed the defense evidence.

7.The judge exceeded his powers in criticizing the court of appeal.

8.The judge found that the plaintiff’s pleadings disclosed no cause of action.

9.The judge heard the case in chamber.

10.The judge must not hear the evidence or the representations from one side behind the back of the other.

11.The judge ordered the actions to be consolidated.

12.The judge refused the application, on the ground that he had a judicial discretion to examine inadmissible evidence.

13.The judge revised his earlier decision not to consider a submission from defense counsel.

14.The judge warned counsel not to prompt the witness.

15.The judge was of the opinion that if the evidence was doubtful the claim should be dismissed.

16.The justices were ordered to rehear the information.

17.The Lord Justice said he was not laying down guideline for sentencing.

18.The judge consented to the request of the prosecution counsel.

19.The practice of the judge is the interpreter of law.

71-100Jurisprudence:

1.A subsequent ratification has a retrospective effect, and be equivalent to a prior command.

2.Absolute power corrupts absolutely.

3.Fairness and justice in a jurisdiction are realized case by case being settled properly.

4.Give a thief enough rope and he’ll hang himself.

5.Good order is the foundation of all things.

6.Ignorance of law excuses no one.

7.In a healthy legal system the values of order and justice are not normally at cross-purpose.

8.In doubt, the milder course is to be followed.

9.Infancy is a shield, not a sword.

10.It is an important step to replace the rule of men with the rule of law in China’s justice reforms.

11.It is better to fight for justice than to rail at the ill.

12.Justice must not only be done, but must be seen to be done.

13.Let right be done, though the heavens fall.

14.Like reason makes like law.

15.No man should benefit from his own injustice.

16.Nobody has a more sacred obligation to obey the law than those who make the law.

17.She who comes to equity must come with clean hands.

18.State ways cannot change folkways.

19.Suppression of the truth is the expression of what is false.

20.The history of liberty has largely been the history of the observance of procedural safeguards.

21.The place governs the act.

22.The rules must not be constantly changing.

23.The same transaction may give rise to both a civil and a criminal action.

24.The spoken word flies; the written word remains.

25.Though few are punished, the fear of punishment affects all.

26.Truth is afraid of nothing but concealment.

27.We must follow a strict interpretation of the rules.

28.Who pardons the bad, injures the good.

29.Without judicial review, statutory limits would be naught but empty words.

30.Wrong laws make short government.

101-120Court (9):

1.A judicial forum has nothing to do with what is not before it.

2.The court found the accused guilty on all charges.

3.The court has made an order for specific performance.

4.The court ordered the company’s funds to be seized.

5.The court recorded5an open verdict on the dead policeman.

6.The court r eturned a verdict of 6death by misadventure.

7.She was acting on the authority of the court.

8.Six weeks elapsed before the court order was put into effect.

9.The court asked for details of the background to the case.

10.The court asked the accused to show good cause why he should not be sent to prison.

11.The court dismissed the action.

12.The court extended the defendant’s time for serving his defense by fourteen days.

13.The court followed the precedent set in 1926.

14.The court granted the company a two-week stay of execution.

15.The court heard evidence from a fingerprint expert.

16.The court held that there was no case to answer.

5 Make/reach/pronounce/pronounce/return

6 eg. The jury pronounced a verdict of not guilty.

17.The court is not competent to try the case.

18.The court ordered certiorari following judicial review, quashing the order made by the juvenile court.

19.The court ordered the bailiffs to seize his property because he has not paid his fine.

20.The court ordered the case to be retried.

121-140Court (8):

1. The court’s opinion was that the case should be heard inter parties as soon as possible.

2. The court recorded a plea of not guilty.

3. The court took the view that the defendant’s plea was equivocal.

4. The court will decide on the admissibility of the evidence.

5. The Crown Court directed the justices to rehear the case.

6. The decision of the court runs counter to the advice of the clerk to the justice.

7. The granting of an injunction is at the discretion of the court.

8. The tribunal decided against awarding any damages.

9. The tribunal should act in good faith.

10. The tribunal’s ruling has established a precedent.

Jurisdiction (12):

11. It is a principle of first importance that federal courts are courts of limited jurisdiction.

12. Jurisdiction determines which court system should properly adjudicate a case.

13. Questions of jurisdiction also arise regarding quasi-judicial bodies, such as administrative agencies.

14. The case falls within the competence of the court.

15. The choice of jurisdiction of a court by agreement shall not violate the provisions of exclusive jurisdiction under law.

16. The court held that exercise of personal jurisdiction must meet the requirements of due process.

17. The federal courts have usually interpreted the matters of jurisdiction rather strictly.

18. The jurisdictional amount is set by statute and is currently $80,000.

19. This matter does not fall within the jurisdiction of the High Court.

20. To start a civil suit the plaintiff picks the proper court, one that has jurisdiction in the case.

141-160Offence (犯罪，9):

1.A crime is a behavior within the definition of the provisions of the criminal law and should be subject to criminal penalty.

2.A crime is the behavior that is harmful to the society and should be punished with criminal penalty.

3.A sin takes in everything done, said and willed against right reason.

4.A witness’s credibility noticeably diminishes as the enormity of the crime or the un-likeliness of its circumstances increase.

5.An act does not make a person guilty of a crime unless the mind is also guilty.

6.An i ntoxicated person who commits a crime shall bear criminal responsibility.

7.By selling alcohol to minors, the shop is deliberately flouting the law.

8.Criminal responsibility is to be borne for negligent crimes only when the law so provides.

9.Criminal responsibility shall be borne for intentional crimes.

10.Criminals are sick; they should be patients, not prisoners.

11.Everyone is held to be innocent until he is proved guilty.

12.Facility of pardon is an incentive to crime.

13.Giving the killer what he deserves.

14.Hate the sin but not the sinner.

15.He carried out a felonious act.

16.He confessed to the crime during his interrogation.

17.He denied being in the house at the time of the murder.

18.He pleads not guilty to murder but guilty to manslaughter.

19.He tried to establish his innocence.

20.He turned over a new leaf.

161-190Lawyer (28):

1. A barrister has right of audience in any court in England and Wales.

2. A lawyer shall not represent both parties involved in the same case.

3. A lawyer should assist in maintaining the integrity and competence of the legal profession.

4. A lawyer should assist in preventing the unauthorized practice of law.

5. A lawyer should assist the legal profession in fulfilling its duty to make legal counsel available.

6. A lawyer should avoid even the appearance of professional impropriety.

7. A lawyer should exercise independent professional judgment on behalf of a client.

8. A lawyer should preserve the confidence and secrets of a client.

9. A lawyer should represent a client competently.

10. A lawyer should represent a client zealously within the bounds of the law.

11.Can you contact the solicitors representing the vendors?

12.Counsel is instructed to settle the defense.

13.Counsel for the plaintiff opposed to the defendant’s application for an adjournment.

14.Counsel for the prosecution opened with a description of the accused’s family.

15.Counsel must not lead the witness.

16.Counsel pleaded the accused’s age in extenuation of his actions.

17.Counsel prevailed upon the judge to grant an adjournment.

18.Counsel questioned the reliability of the witness evidence.

19.Counsel raised a point of law.

20.Counsel stated that there was no case to answer, but the judge demurr ed.

21.Defense counsel made a speech in mitigation.

22.Defense counsel put his case.

23.He has set up in practice as a solicitor.

24.He is a partner in a law firm.

25.He was denied the right to see his lawyer.

26.Sound legal advice depends upon the lawyer being fully informed by the client.

27.The accused decided to dispense with the services of a lawyer.

28.The solicitor attempted to have the charge dropped.

29.The solicitor paid the fine on behalf of his client.

30.The solicitor sent an extract of the deeds.

191-210Offence (犯罪，9)

1.He was accused of murder.

2.He was arrested for disorderly conduct in the street.

3.He was arrested on suspicion of being an accessory to the crime.

4.He was brought to court and charged with rape.

5.He was charged with trafficking in drugs.

6.He was cleared of all charges.

7.He was found guilty by the court-martial and sentenced to imprisonment.

8.He was found guilty of gross dereliction of duty.

9.He was indicted for murder.

10.He was prosecuted for embezzlement.

11.He was sent to prison for six months for embezzlement.

12.Mercy to the criminal may be cruelty to the people.

13.Repetition of a libel is an offence.

14.Sexual intercourse with a girl under sixteen is an offence.

15.She was sent to prison for blackmail.

16.The crime was premeditated.

17.The company was guilty of evading the VAT7regulations.

18.The suspects were placed in detention.

19.The suspect was apprehended at the scene of the crime.

20.The theft comes into the category of petty crime.

211-230Citizens’Right(10):

1.An equal has no domination over another equal.

2.Any law that violates the indefeasible rights of man is essentially unjust and tyrannical.

3.Citizens shall have t he right of inheritance under the law.

7 VAT-value-added tax增值税

4.Each man has his own right proper to him and he is forbidden to violate the rights of others.

5.Everyone has the right to freedom of expression.

6.Everyone is equal before the law.

7.Everyone’s right to life shall be protected by law.

8.First in time, first in right.

9.He has no authorization to act on our behalf.

10.He has a legitimate claim to the property.

11.No remedies no rights.

12.No rights can rest on one person without a corresponding duty resting on some other person or persons.

13.No rights pass without physical delivery.

14.The transfer of a right requires the will of the recipient as well as of the transferee.

15.The very essence of civil liberty consists in the right of every individual to claim the protection of the laws whenever he suffers an injury.

16.The violation of such an interest is a legal wrong and gives rise to a legal right.

17.This right does not obtain in judicial proceeding s.

18.There are certain rights, sometimes called imperfect rights, which the law recognizes but will not enforce directly.

19.Liberty is the right to do whatever the laws permit.

20.Right is an enforceable claim to performance, action or forbearance by another.

231-250Contract and agreement: (17)

1.A contract cannot arise out of an illegal act.

2.A contract is established when the acceptance becomes effective.

3.A contract may be modified if the parties reach a consensus through consultation.

4.A person is not liable for debts contracted during his minority.

5.A transaction between two parties ought not to operate to the disadvantage of a third.

6.An acceptance once given cannot be revoked unless the offeror consents.

7.An acceptance is a statement made by the offeree indicating assent to an offer.

8.An offeror may withdraw an offer at any time before it has been accepted.

英语62个核心句型

在初中英语学习阶段，句型和语法、词汇、短语一样重要。掌握这些核心句型，对于学习和考试可以起到事半功倍的效果。 句型1：There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语 There’s a boat in the river. 河里有条船。 句型2：What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ? What’s wrong with your watch? 你的手表有什么毛病? 句型3：How do you like...? How do you like China? 你觉得中国怎么样? 句型4：What do you like about...? What do you like about China? 你喜欢中国的什么? 句型5：had better(not)+动词原形 You’d better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。 句型6：How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语!What a/ an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语! How cold it is today!

今天多冷啊! What a fine picture it is! 多美的一幅图画呀! 句型7：Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth. Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。 句型8：So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语 He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生，我也是。 句型9：... not ... until ... He didn’t have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。 句型10：比较级+and+比较级 The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。 句型11：the +比较级，the +比较级 The more one has，the more one wants. 越有越贪。 句型12：... as +adj./ adv.+as ...…not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ... Do you think that art is as important as music? 你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗? Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today. 上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。

法律英语典型句型的翻译

?法律英语典型句型的翻译 ?1. OTHERWISE ?2. SUBJECT TO ?3. WITHOUT PREJUDICE TO ?4. WHERE ?5. ANY PERSON WHO DOES... SHALL ... ?6. FOR THE PURPOSE(S) OF ... ?7. PROVIDED THAT ... ?8. NOTWITHSTANDING ... ?9. SA VE.../ EXCEPT (FOR)... ?10. IN RESPECT OF… 1.OTHERWISE ?Otherwise 在法律英语中的用法： ?跟unless引导的句子（让步状语从句）连用； ?置放在连词or之后使用； ?与than一起，通常用来否定句子的主语。 例1 OTHERWISE ?In this Ordinance, unless the context otherwise requires, "state" means a territory or group of territories having its own law of nationality. (Laws of Hong Kong, Cap.30, Wills Ordinance, Art. 2) ?在本条例中﹐除文意另有所指外, “国家”指拥有本身国籍法的领域或一组领域。 例2 OTHERWISE ? A notice under subjection (1) shall, unless it otherwise provides, apply to the income from any property specified therein as it applies to the property itself. ?根据第（1）款发出的通知书﹐除其中另有订定外﹐亦适用于通知书内指明的财产的收入﹐一如适用于该项财产本身。 例3 OTHERWISE Any person who by threats, persuasion or otherwise induces a witness or a party not to give evidence in any hearing before the Board commits an offence. ?任何人籍恐吓﹑怂恿或以其它手段诱使证人或一方当事人不在仲裁处聆讯中作证﹐即属犯罪。 例4 OTHERWISE ?If 2 or more persons are defendants to a claim, as partners or otherwise, a process may be served on any of them and an award may be obtained and execution issued against any person so served

(完整word版)高考英语常用经典句型必背

高考英语常用经典句型复习 1、as 句型： (1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照……；正如……”例：We do farm work as the old peasant teaches us. (2) as＋形容词／副词原级＋（a ／an）＋名词＋as ;否定式：not as/so …..as 例：He is as good a player as his sister． (3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said. (4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box. (5) such --- as---象……之类的…… （接名词或定语从句）例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was. (6) the same ＋名词＋as 和……一样的…… （接名词或定语从句） 例：He is not the same man as he used to be 他不是从前的那样子了。 (7) as 引导非限制性定语从句例：As is known to us, knowledge is power. (8)引导时间状语从句。与while意义相近例：We get wiser as we get older. (9) 引导原因状语从句，与because的用法相近例：As it was getting very late, we soon turned back. (10) 引导让步状语从句例：Child as he is, he knows much about science. 2、when 句型： (1) be doing sth ---- when --- 例：He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. (2) be about to do sth --- when --- 例：We were about to start when it began to rain. (3) had not done sth --- when ---/ hardly --- when --- 例：He had not fallen asleep when the telephone rang. (4) had just done ---- when --- 例：I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang. 3、seem 句型： (1) It +seems + that从句例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied. (2) It seems to sb that --- 例：It seems to me that she is right.我看她是对的， (3) There seems to be --- 例：There seems to be a heavy rain.看上去要有一场大雨。 (4) It seems as if --- 例：It seemed that she couldn't come to class.看样子她不能来上课了。 4、表示“相差……；增加了……；增加到……”句型： (1) She is taller than I by three inches. 她比我高三英寸 (2) There is one year between us. 我们之间相差一岁。 (3)She is three years old than I她比我大三岁。 (4) They have increased the price by 50%. 他们把价格上涨了50% 5、too句型： (1) too...to do sth． 例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians． （＝Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians．）政治太重要了，不能由政治家来决定。 (2) only too --- to do sth 例：I shall be only too pleased to get home.我要回到家里就非常高兴。 (3) too + adj + for sth 例：These shoes are much too small for me.我穿这双鞋太小了。 (4) too + adj + a + n. 例：This is too difficult a text for me.这篇课文对我来说太难了。 (5)can't … too +形容词无论……也不为过 例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 6、before 句型： (1) before sb can/ could … 某人还没来得及……例：Before I could get in a word ，he had measured me． (2) It will be +时间+ before + 还有多长时间…… 例：It will be 4 years before he graduates. (3) had done some timebefore（才……）例：We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land. (4)had not done --- before ---不到……就……例：We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired. (5) It was not +一段时间+ before不多久就……例：It wasn’t two years before he left the country. 7、强调句型： (1) It is ／was ＋被强调部分＋that（who）... 例：It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday．

法律英语课文翻译

第一课美国法律制度介绍 第一部分特征与特点 美国既是一个非常新的国家也是一个非常老的国家。与许多别的国家相比它是一个新的国家。同时，它还因新人口成分和新州的加入而持续更新，在此意义上，它也是新国家。但是在其它的意义上它是老国家。它是最老的“新”国家——第一个由旧大陆殖民地脱胎而出的国家。它拥有最古老的成文宪法、最古老的持续的联邦体制以及最古老的民族自治实践。 美国的年轻（性）有一个很有意思的特点就是它的历史肇始于印刷机发明之后。因此它的整个历史都得以记录下来：确实可以很有把握地说，任何其它国家都没有像美国这样全面的历史记录，因为像在意大利、法国或者英国过去的传说中湮没的那样的事件在美国都成了有文字记载的历史之一部分。而且其记录不仅全面，还非常浩繁。不仅包括这个国家自1776年以来的殖民时期的记录，还有当前五十个州以及各州和联邦（nation）之间错综复杂的关系网络的历史记录。因此，据一个非常简单的例子，美国最高法院判例汇编有大约350卷，而一些州的判例汇编也几乎有同样多的卷数：想研究美国法律史的读者要面对的是超过5000巨卷的司法案例。 我们不能说一个文件或几个文件就能揭示出一国人民或其政府的特性。但如果横跨一百多年的千百万个文件敲出始终如一的音调，我们就有理由说这就是其主调。当千百万个文件都以同样的方式去解决同样的中心问题，我们就有理由从中得出可以被称为国民特定的确定结论。 第二部分普通法和衡平法 同英国一样，美国法律制度从方法论上来说主要是一种判例法制度。许多私法领域仍然主要是由判例法构成，广泛而不断增长的制定法一直受制于有约束力的（解释制定法的）判例法。因此，判例法方法的知识以及使用判例法的技巧对于理解美国法律和法律方法是极其重要的。 从历史的角度来看，普通法就是由英国皇家法院的巡回法官的判决所得出的普通的一般法——优于地方法。采纳或执行某项诉讼请求是以存在法院令状这种特殊形式的诉为前提的，而这就使最初的普通法表现为由类似于古罗马法的“诉”所构成的体系。如果存在令状（于1227年），诉讼请求就可以被采纳或执行；没有法院令状（为前提）的诉讼请求就没有追索权，因而该诉讼请求也不存在。“牛津条例”（1285年）禁止创设除了“个案令状”之外的新令状，这种“个案令状”使该制度变得较为灵活了，而且导致了后来合同和侵权法的发展。 对于诉的形式的严格限制及由此产生的对追索权的限制导致了衡平法和衡平判例法的发展。“衡平”的一般意义就是寻求“公平”，即公平且善良地裁决，它最初是由国王，后来由作为“国王良知守护人”的大法官颁行，以便在艰难的案件中提供救济。但是到了十四世纪，衡平法和衡平判例法发展成了一个独立的法律制度和与一般的普通法法院一争高下的司法系统（衡平法院）。其规则和格言变得非常固定而且在某种程度上不像在其它法律制度中一样灵活。衡平法的特点有：以特定履行（或实际履行）的方式提供救济（与普通法提供补偿性损害赔偿金的救济方式形成对照）；强制令（为或者不为某项具体行为的临时或者最终法令）；渗透了整个法律制度并且能在许多场合下揭示现代法律概念的起源的所谓的衡平法格言的发展。不过，一般都是只有在普通法救济不充分时，才会出现衡平法救济。比如，优于普通法损害赔偿金被认为是不充分的，这是因为考虑到不动产所具有的唯一性，这些赔偿金无法补偿不动产购买人（的损失），就可能判以特定履行购买不动产。 与普通法一样，衡平法通过司法接纳或通过明确的制定法条款，成了美国法律的一部分。目前，这两个法律制度在许多美国司法管辖区中得以融合（始于1848年的纽约），因而，在这些司法管辖区以及联邦的实践中只存在一种形式的民事诉讼。只有为数很少的州还保留

初中62个核心句型

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He didn’t have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。 句型10：比较级+and+比较级 The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。 句型11：the +比较级，the +比较级 The more one has，the more one wants. 越有越贪。 句型12：... as +adj./ adv.+as ...…not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ... Do you think that art is as important as music? 你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗? Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today. 上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。 句型13：more/ less +adj.+than... I think art is less important than music. 我认为艺术不如音乐重要。 句型14：stop…from doing sth. The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。 句型15：both ... and ... Both you and I are students. 我和你都是学生。 句型16：either ...or... Either you or he is wrong . 不是你错就是他错。 句型17：neither ... nor ... Neither he nor I am a student. 我和他都不是学生。

法律英语学习资料大全教学内容

分享法律英语学习资料（特全）来源：贾秋栋的日志美国法律概览 法律制度 Legal System 法律职业 Legal Profession 法律教育 Legal Education 司法系统 Judicial System 宪法 Constitution 行政法Administrative Law 刑法 Criminal Law民权法 Civil Rights Law合同法 Contract Law 侵权法 Tort Law财产法 Property Law公司法 Corporation Law 保险法 Insurance Law商法 Commercial Law税法 Tax Law 环境保护法Environmental Law 家庭法 Family Law 知识产权法 Intellectual Property Law 民事诉讼程序 Civil Procedure 刑事诉讼程序 Criminal Procedure 证据规则 Rules of Evidence 基础法律英语系列实用法律英语系列商贸法律英语系列一法律基础知识一劳动法一公司法 二法律的分类二财产法二票据法 三犯罪的分类三家庭婚姻法三国际贸易术语四证据四继承法四合同基本条款 名师讲堂 沙丽金教授–法律英语精品课程张法连教授–法律英语证书（LEC）考试 法律英语听力MP3合集 Insurance 保险Real property 不动产 Process 传票Judge 法官 Law 法律Court 法庭 Citizens’ right 公民权利Company law 公司法 International law 国际法Negligence 过失行为 Partnership 合伙Contract and agreement 合同和协议 Environment protection 环境保护Marriage and family life 婚姻和家庭 Prosecutor 检察官Traffic 交通Encumbrance 财产负担Police 警察Jurisprudence 法理Lawyer 律师Offense 犯罪Instrument 票据Jurisdiction 管辖权Appeal 上诉Customs and tariff 海关和关税Death penalty 死刑Settlement 和解Costs 诉讼费

英语写作中常见的十大经典句型

英语写作中常见的十大经典句型 1、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V / Nothing is + more + 形容词+ than sth 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 2、cannot emphasize the importance of too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。） 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 3、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...） 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 4、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...） 例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 5、There is no doubt that + 句子（毫无疑问的...） 例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

法律英语词汇的特点及其翻译

法律英语词汇的特点及其翻译 Ξ 李　丽 (三峡大学外国语学院教师　香港中文大学翻译系博士生　香港沙田) 摘　要　法律文件的英汉翻译在中国发挥着越来越重要的作用。本文从四个方面归纳法律英语词汇的特点,即专业性、正式性、客观性及准确性,并进一步探讨具体的法律词汇翻译的方法和对策。关键词　法律翻译　法律词汇特点　翻译方法　翻译策略 Abstract Translation of legal documents is now playing an ever -increasing role in China.This paper first surveys four primary characteristics of legal vocabulary ,namely ,professionalism ,formalism ,objectivity and exactitude ,followed by a presentation and discussion of s pecific strategies and methods of translating legal vo 2cabulary between English and Chinese. K ey Words Legal translation characteristics of legal vocabulary translation methods translation strate 2gies 随着中国加入WTO ,世界经济一体化,中国与世界的交往和联系越来越多。法律文件的翻译将会在社会生活中扮演很重要的角色。要做好法律文件的英汉翻译,我们必须了解法律英语的一些特点。所谓法律英语,“是指法律界通用的书面英语(包括法律、法规、条例、规章、协定、判定和裁定等),尤其是指律师起草法律文件(合同、章程、协议、契约等)惯常使用的语 言。”[1] 法律英语在词汇、句式等方面都有它自己的特点。本文尝试归纳出法律英语在词汇方面的四大特点,并进而探讨一些具体的翻译方法和策略。1　专业性 “法律语言部分地是由具有特定法律意义的词组成,部分地是由日常用语组成。具有特定法律意义的词,在日常用语中即使有也很少 使用,如预谋、过失、非法侵害等。”[2] 除了具有特定法律意义的词之外,很多在日常生活中普遍应用的词汇,一旦到了法律文本中,便具有了区别于日常意义的法律意义。这也就是我们常 说的法律词汇的“专业性”。下表列举部分英语单词的普通意义和法律意义: 英语单词 日常意义法律意义adverse 相反的非法的battery 电池伤害、人身攻击condemn 谴责判刑、定罪declaration 声明、宣言申诉书exhibit 展出物证hear 听见听审immunity 免疫力豁免权leave 离开休庭proceed 进行起诉report 报告揭发sentence 句子判决undo 解开勾引、诱奸vacation 假期休庭期warrant 保证拘捕令 除了这些普通词汇所具有的专业意义之外,法律英语中还保留了一些外来词和旧体词,这也是法律词汇专业性的一个体现和标记。 外来词:现代法律词汇中保留一些来自拉文的词汇,如: ad hoc 专门地bona fide 真诚地 de facto 事实上的inter alia 除了别的因素以外in re 关于 mutatis mutandis 已作了必要的修订pari passu 按相同比例per se 自身pro bono 为了公益pro rata 按比例 第18卷3期2005年8月 中国科技翻译CHIN ESE SCIENCE &TECHNOLO GY TRANSLATORS JOURNAL Vol.18.No.3 Aug.2005 收稿日期:2005—03—09/14

苏教版初中英语62个必背核心句型

句型1：There+be +主语+地点状语/时间状语 There’s a boat in the river. 河里有条船。 句型2：What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ? What’s wrong with your watch? 你的手表有什么毛病? 句型3：How do you like...? How do you like China? 你觉得中国怎么样? 句型4：What do you like about...? What do you like about China? 你喜欢中国的什么? 句型5：had better(not)+动词原形 You’d better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。

句型6：How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语! What a/an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语! How cold it is today ! 今天多冷啊! What a fine picture it is! 多美的一幅图画呀! 句型7：Thank+sb. +for (doing) sth. Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。 句型8：So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语 He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生，我也是。 句型9：... not ... until ... He didn’t have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。 句型10：比较级+and+比较级 The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。

法律英语：公司法常用的基本句型

法律英语：公司法常用的基本句型 1.A company director owes a fiduciary duty to the company。 公司董事应对公司负受托人的责任。 2.A company is regarded by the law as a person: an artificial person。 公司被法律认作为“人”：“拟制人” 3.An enterprise as a legal person shall conduct operations within the range approved and registered。 企业法人应当在核准登记的经营范围内从事经营。 4.He is a director appointed under the articles of the company。 他是一名按公司章程任命的董事。 5.Prior to application for registration, the share capital must be stipulated in the Articles and all shares must be subscribed。 在申请注册登记前，在公司章程中必须载明股本额，并且所有股份必须认购完毕。 6.The chairman was personally liable for the company's debts。 董事长对公司债务承担个人责任。

7.The company has complied with the court order。 公司履行了法院的命令。 8.The company has fulfilled all the terms of the agreement。 公司已经履行了全部协议中的条款。 9.The company intends to sue for damages。 公司打算提起赔偿之诉。 10.The company is controlled by the majority shareholder。 公司受控股股东的控制。 11.The company is presumed to be still solvent。 公司被推定有偿还能力。 12.The company is resisting the takeover bid。 公司正在抵制以接管为目的的高价征购股份。 13.The company's action was completely legal。 公司的行为完全合法。 14.The domicile of a legal person or other organization is at the place of its principal business establishment。 法人或其他组织以其主要办事机构所在地为住所。

口译十大经典句型

1．选择类经典句：leave sb. the choice of … or … 要么……，要么…… Our cruel and unrelenting enemy leaves us the choice of brave resistance or the most abject submission. 敌人冷酷无情/铁石心肠，我们要么顽强抵抗，要么屈膝投降。 The age of 30s leaves you the choice of marriage or remaining a bachelor. 年过三十，要么成婚，要么单身。 2．使动类经典句：be the instrument of sth. 引来某事物的人或事 The eyes of all our countrymen are now upon us, and we shall have the blessings and praises, if happily we are the instruments of saving them from the tyranny meditated against them. 全国同胞都在关注我们，如果我们有幸能够拯救他们脱离强加于身的暴政/把他们从强加于身的暴政中解救出来，那将得到他们的祝福和赞颂。 The organization he had built up eventually became the instrument of his downfall 他所建立的组织最终使他垮了台 If I can be the instrument of your happiness, I will sacrifice all my belongings. 能够让你幸福，我愿意付出我的一切。 3．回忆类经典句：it was the memories of 追溯到…… Perhaps it was the memories of the 1964 Tokyo Olympics and the 1988 Seoul Olympics, which were considered turning points in their nations' development. 追溯到1964年东京及1988年汉城举办的奥运会，可能分别被视为日韩两国发展的转折点。 4．假设类经典句：on the premise / ground / prerequisite / proposition / hypothesis

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英语核心句型50例 1. welcome to sp欢迎到某地 Eg. Welcome to China. 2. What’s the matter with sb./ sth? 出什么毛病了? Eg. What’s the matter with your watch? 3. be different from 与---不同 Eg. The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing. 4. be the same as 与……相同 Eg. His trousers are the same as mine. 5. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 Eg. Mr. Wang is very friendly to us. 6. want to do sth. 想做某事 Eg. I want to go to school. 7. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 Eg. I want my son to go to school. 8. what to do做什么 Eg. We don’t know what to do next. 9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

Eg. Let him enter the room. 10. let sb. not do sth. 让某人不做某人 Eg. Let him not stand in the rain. 11. why don’t you do sth? 怎么不做某事呢? = Eg. Why don’t you play football with us? 12. why not do sth.? 怎么不做某事呢? Eg. Why not play football with us? 13. make sb. sth. 为某人制造某物= Eg. My father made me a kite. 14. make sth for sb. 为某人制造某物 Eg. My father made a kite for me. 15. What …mean by …? 做……是什么意思? Eg. What do you mean by doing that? 16. like doing sth. 喜爱做某事 Eg. Jim likes swimming. 17. like to do sth.喜爱做某事 Eg. He doesn’t like to swim now.

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【少儿英语自我介绍口语】【少儿英语自我介 绍十大经典句型】 【少儿英语自我介绍口语】 【少儿英语自我介绍大经典句型】 我的名字叫李岚。 我的英文名字叫Lucy。 就叫我Lucy吧。 ’mtwelveyearsold、 我二岁了。 我是一名小学生。 我上的是春城小学。 我现在在学英语。 我非常喜欢英语。 我喜欢说英语。 我必须把英语学好。 【情景对话】 发挥你的想象力，你可以以任何人的身份进行想象，你可以想象各种各样的答案，只有想象力丰富，才能尽量接触到所有你可能想说的话，这样才可以最大限度地学会一切英语表述，做到随心所欲说英语。

---What’syourname? ---你叫什么名字？ ---mynameisLiLan、 ---我的名字叫李岚。 ---What’syourEnglishname? ---你的英文名字叫什么？ ---myEnglishnameisLucy、 ---我的英文名字叫Lucy。 ---canIcallyouLucy? ---我叫你lucy好吗？ ---yes,justcallmeLucy、 ---可以，就叫我Lucy吧。 ---Howoldareyou? ---你多大了？ ---I’mtwelveyearsold、 ---我二岁了。 ---Areyouaprimaryschoolstudent? ---你是一名小学生吗？ ---yes, ---是的，我是一名小学生。 ---Wheredoyougotoschool? ---你在哪里上学？

---IgotochunchengprimarySchool、 ---我上的是春城小学。 ---Whatareyoudoingnow? ---你现在在干什么？ ---IamlearningEnglishnow、 ---我现在在学英语。 ---DoyoulikeEnglish? ---你喜欢英语吗？ ---yes, ---是的。我非常喜欢英语。 ---DoyoulikespeakingEnglish? ---你喜欢说英语吗？ ---yes, ---是的。我喜欢说英语。 ---Whatshouldyoudonow? ---你现在应该干什么？ ---ImustlearnEnglishwell、 ---我必须把英语学好。 【轻松演说】 情景对话的所有的答句连到一起，你就可以作精彩的即兴演说。这样的演说多了，你就可以长篇大论地说话或者自由演讲了。

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今天多冷啊! Whatafinepictureitis! 多美的一幅图画呀! 句型7：Thank+sb.+for(doing)sth. Thankyouforcomingtoseeme. 感谢你来看我。 句型8：So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语 Heisastudent.SoamI. 他是一个学生，我也是。 句型9：...not...until... Hedidn’thavesupperuntilhisparentscameback.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。 句型10：比较级+and+比较级 Thebabycriedharderandharder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。 句型11：the+比较级，the+比较级 Themoreonehas，themoreonewants. 越有越贪。 句型12：...as+adj./adv.+as... …notas/so+adj/adv.+as... Doyouthinkthatartisasimportantasmusic?