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小学英语语音专项练习题(附答案)

小学英语语音专项练习题(附答案)
小学英语语音专项练习题(附答案)

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小学英语语音专项练习题(附答案)

第I 卷(选择题)

一、选择题

1.找出划线部分发音与众不同的单词。(5分)

(1)A. peach B. seat C. head D. jeans (2)A. blue B. black C. brown D. blow (3)A. beef B. sheep C. sleep D. ship (4)A. bread B. but C. ball D. climb (5)A. meat B. pea C. break D. tea 2.找出画线部分发音不同的一项。(10分) (1)A.bread B .he C .believe (2)A.lucky B .ruler C .bus (3)A.fantastic B .look C .know (4)A.again B .panda C .can't

3.找出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。(10分) ( )(1)A.watch B .what C .take ( )(2)A.read B .tea C .head ( )(3)A.listen B .ten C .pen ( )(4)A.music B .up C .use ( )(5)A.look B .football C .zoo

4.找出画线部分发音不同的选项。(20分)

( )(1)A.fast B .want C .class ( )(2)A.Chinese B .difficult C .nice ( )(3)A.some B .come C .do ( )(4)A.make B .thank C .have ( )(5)A.on B .dog C .love 5.选出下列单词画线部分读音不同的一项。(25分) ( )(1)A.cake B.have C.plane ( )(2)A.flower B.know C.now ( )(3)A.bike B.rice C.big ( )(4)A.rope B.nose https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d66777818.html,e ( )(5)A.boy B.no C.toy 6.我会选出划线部分的发音与众不同的单词。 (1)A .cake https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d66777818.html,ke C.apple (2)A.magazine B.bank https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d66777818.html, (3)A.thank B.father C.mother (4)A.bus https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d66777818.html, C.pupil (5)A.bag B.cinema C.factory

7.下面每组单词中划线字母的读音有一个与其他二个不同,请将这单词的标号填入题前括号内。 (1)A. take B. bad C. have (2)A. fish B. find C. give

答案第2页,总8页

(3)A. me B. bed C. red (4)A. glue B. run C. us

(5)A. night B. ghost C. daughter 8.将单划线部分读音不同的单词的序号填在括号里。 (1) A.bike B.give C.nice D.beside (2) A.brother B.some C.colour D.office (3) A.watch B.past C.father D.half (4) A.letter B.every C.guess D.evening (5) A.write B.twenty C.where D.what (6) https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d66777818.html,e B.tube C.student D.flu (7) A.glue B.pupil C.blue D.Lucy (8) A.bus B.his C.this D.star (9) A.train B.say C.walk D.wait (1)0A.clock B.nice C.city D.juice

9.找出下面单词中意思不同类的一个,把它的序号写到前面的括号里。6% ( )(1)A. tasty B. sour C. thin D. salty ( )(2)A. bedroom B. closet C. kitchen D. bathroom ( )(3)A.village B. tree C. flower D. glass ( )(4)A. in B. old C. on D. under ( )(5)A. curtain B. trash bin C.fresh D. mirror ( )(6)A. fish B. tofu C.tomato D.road

10.找出下列单词中划线部分字母发音不同的单词,并将其序号填入题前括号内: (1)A. Canada B. England C. America D. grade (2)A. cool B. book C. school D. food (3)A. doctor B. orange C. carrot D. hot

(4)A. nice B. milk C. nine D. pineapple (5)A. letter B. watermelon C. basket D. yellow 11.选出下列各组单词中画线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项。 ( )1. A. bag B. map C. grade D. can ( )2. A. usuallyB. just C. under D. up ( )3. A. sweater B. team C. bread D. head ( )4. A. pear B. there C. where D. here ( )5. A. collect B. cock C. o’cl ock D. Holiday 12.选出下列单词中画线部分的音标。

( )(1) season A. /i/ B. /i:/ ( )(2) sunny A. /? / B. /u/ ( )(3) heavy A. /'hevi/ B. /'heiva/ ( )(4) theirs A. /ee?z/ B. /θe?s/

( )(5) How old are you? A. /hau ??ld a: ju:/ B. /hau auld a: jau/ 13.找出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的单词。

( ) (1)ear A. bear B. there C. hear D. pear ( ) (2)please A. ready B. nineteen C. heavy D. sweater ( ) (3)corner A. world B. doctor C. worker D. forty ( ) (4)mouth A. their B. thanks C. brother D. this ( ) (5)wrong A. telescope B. clock C. come D. Old

14.选出下列单词画线部分发音不同的一项。 ( ) (1) A. come B. home C. some ( ) (2) A. bread B. read C. season ( ) (3) A. how B. now C. know ( ) (4) A. three B. fifth C. those ( ) (5) A. your B. our C. hour 15.选出与所给单词发音相同的单词。(10分) (1)tea A.bread B.read (2)big A.pig B.five (3)bread A.peach B.head (4)bike A.fish B.like (5)tomato A.tomorrow B.three

16.找出下列单词与众不同的一项 (10分)

1. A. Day B. Sunday C. Train D. Paid

2. A. Usually B. Brush C.Study D But

3. A. Tea B. Healthy C.Bread D. Bed

4. A.Apple B Past C Have D. At

5. A.Picnic B Driver C Twice D. Like

17.在读“I would like some hot dogs. ”时?我们要注意做到________。 A.连读 B.失去爆破 C. both A and B 18.找出划线部分读音与其它三个不同的一项。 A. cake B. lake C. name D. cat

19.选出划线部分发音不同的一项。

( )1. A. net B. feet C. bed ( )2. A. bean B. key C. pencil ( )3. A. peck B. get C. see ( )4. A. leg B. meat C. peach ( )5. A. elephant B. lead C. deed

第II 卷(非选择题)

二、填空题(题型注释)

4分)

(1)Come to my room. We’ll read storybooks and play with balloons. to ______ ________

(2)On Sunday we watered flowers, milked cows and pulled up carrots. played ______ ________

21.Read and write (根据所给单词划线部分的读音,进行归类。)

答案第4页,总8页

(1)arm

(2)name (3)bus (4)who (5)born

22.判断画线部分读音是否相同,用√或×表示。

(1)book rubber ______ (2)

pencil case come ______ (

3)ruler ball pen ______ (4)may morning ______ (5)this is ______ (6)for copybook ______

(7)have banana ______ (8)storybook notebook ______ 23.将方框中的单词按照画线部分的读音归类。

(1)head _______ _______ (2)tiger _______ _______ (3)hear_______ _______ (4)sea _______ _______ (5)there _______ _______ (6)car _______ _______ (7)play _______ _______ (8)bus_______ _______ 24.将下列单词按画线部分读音归类。

(1)tea ___________________________ (2)head___________________________ (3)pear ___________________________ (4)hear ___________________________

25.根据所给单词划线部分读音,在表格中选出划线部分读音相同的单词(6分)

26.读一读,找出句子中与所给单词画线部分发音相同的单词抄写在四线格里。

I have a big robot and a black ball.They’re my birthday presents(礼物).

book

27.下面是字母的读音音标。读一读,再把字母(大小写)写下来。(6分) ⑴/ai/ ⑵/em/ ⑶/'d ?blju:/ ⑷/i:/ ⑸/di:/

⑹/vi:/ ⑺/eks/ ⑻/kei/ ⑼/ti:/ ⑽/wai/ 28.语音知识。

选出下列单词中画线部分的音标。

( )1. season A. /i/ B. /i:/ ( )2. sunny A. /? / B. /u/ ( )3. Heavy A. /'hevi/ B. /'heiva/ ( )4. Theirs A. /ee?z/ B. /θe?s/

A. /hau ??ld a: ju:/

B. /hau auld a: jau/ 三、单词拼写

)

(1)duck chicken luck pick________ (2)rain train they sail________ (3)plane plan play plant________ (4)thank think thick thin________ 30.根据中文意思,完成下列单词拼写。(10分)

(1)th s 那些 (2)h d 头(3)m th 嘴巴 (4)w it 男服务员 (5)n w 新的 (6)fr nd 朋友(7)gr df th 爷爷 (8)nur 护士 (9)c k 厨师 (10)t ch 教师

31.请写出两个含有与画线部分发音相同的单词。(每小题1分,共8分)

(1)river (2)wall (3)car (4)girl 32.按要求写词。

l .their(同音词) 2.bus (复数) 3.is not (缩写形式) 4.too (同音词)

5.those(单数) 6.aren't (完全形式) 7.by(同音词) 8.we (宾格) (复数) 到自己的家。(5%)

答案第6页,总8页

答案

1.

【解析】1.

2.(1)A (2)B (3)C (4)C 【解析】2.

3.(1)C (2)C (3)A (4)B (5)C 【解析】3.

4.(1)B (2)B (3)C (4)A (5)C 【解析】4.

5.(1)B (2)B (3)C (4)C (5)B 【解析】5.

6.(1)C (2)C (3)A (4)C (5)B 【解析】6.

7.

【解析】7. 8.

【解析】8. 9.

【解析】9.

10.(1)D (2)B (3)C (4)B (5)C 【解析】10. 11.CABDA 【解析】11.

12.(1)B (2)A (3)A (4) A (5)A 【解析】12.

13.(1)B (2)B (3)A (4)B (5)D 【解析】13.

14.(1)B (2)A (3)C (4)C (5)A 【解析】14. 15.

【解析】15. 16.

【解析】16. 17.B

【解析】17.

思路分析:本题考查的是具体句子的读音,应熟悉掌握连读以及失去爆破的发音规则,从而选出正确的答案。

名师解析:在同一意群中,前一词以辅音音素结尾,后一词以元音音素开头,在说话或朗读时习惯上很自然地将这两个音素合拼在一起读出来,这种语音现象叫做连读。而失去爆破,又叫做不完全爆破,就是在某些情况下,只须做出发音的准备,但是并不发音,稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。6个爆破音有3对/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/。分析所给的句子的发音为辅音连缀现象,前一个辅音只做口型而不读出,但是要留出半个发音节拍的时长。因此可知本题的正确答案应为B 项。

易错提示:本题学生因为没有掌握发音规则,不懂得连读和失去爆破的发音标准,从而误选错误的答案。

18.D

【解析】18.略

19.1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B

1. net和bed中的e发音是/ e/,而feet中的ee的发音是/i:/,故选B。

2. bean中的ea和key中的ey发音是/i:/,而pencil中的e的发音是/ e/,故选C。

3. peck和get中的e发音是/ e/,而see中的ee的发音是/i:/,故选C。

4. leg中的e发音是/e/,而meat和peach中的ea的发音是/ i:/,故选A。

5. elephant中的e发音是/ e/,而lead中的ea和deed中的ee的发音是/i:/,故选B。

【解析】19.略

20.(1)room balloons.

(2)watered pulled.

【解析】20.(1)room balloons. to 划线部分的发音是/ u /, room balloons划线部分的发音也是/ u /。

(2)watered pulled. played划线部分的发音是/ d /, watered pulled划线部分的发音也是/ d /。

21.

【解析】21.

22.√ √ × √ × × × ×

【解析】22.

23.

(1)bread many (2)sister banana (3)near idea (4)three speak

(5)bear pear (6)class party (7)great waiter (8)must son

【解析】23.

24.(1)team mean (2)bread sweater (3)bear where (4)dear year

【解析】24.

25.(1)any (2)hair (3)idea (4)write (5)who (6)pull

【解析】25.

26.big,robot,black,ball,birthday

【解析】26.

27.⑴Ii;⑵Mm;⑶Ww;⑷Ee;⑸Dd;⑹Vv;⑺Xx;⑻Kk;⑼Tt;⑽Yy

【解析】27.

思路分析:本题考查对26个字母发音的掌握情况。

名师解析:根据26个字母的发音,我们可以很快的写出音标对应字母的大小写:⑴Ii;⑵Mm;⑶Ww;⑷Ee;⑸Dd;⑹Vv;⑺Xx;⑻Kk;⑼Tt;⑽Yy

易错提示:不清楚 26个英文字母的发音的话会容易出错。

28.1.B2.A3.A4.A5.A

【解析】28.

29.(1)/k/ (2)/e/ (3)/pl/ (4)//

【解析】29.

30.

【解析】30.

31.

【解析】31.

32.

答案第8页,总8页

2. buses

3. isn't

4. two. to

5. that

6. are nou

7. buy, bye

8. us

9. leaves 10. these 【解析】32.

1.their 和there 的读音相同,故填there.

2.词意:公共汽车,s 结尾加es ,故填buses

3.词意:不,不是。缩写形式是isn’t.

4.too,two,to 的读音都相同,故可填two 或to.

5.词意:哪些,单数形式是“那,那个。”故填that.

6.词意:不,不是。aren’t 是缩写形式,分开成两个词是完全形式,故填are not

7.buy 和bye 的读音相同,故填bye.

8.词意:我们,它的宾格形式是us.

9.词意:叶子,复数是把f 变成v 再加es.故填leaves. 10.词意:这,这个。复数是“这些”,故填these 。

33.A(HJK) E(BCDGPTV) I(Y) U(QW) F(LMNSXZ) 【解析】33.

小学英语语音试题专项

国际音标测试卷 姓名__________ 一、把下列单词与对应的英标连线。 sheep nine game picture room [ru:m] [ge?m] [‘p?kt??] [na?n] [?i:p] very doctor class watch chair [‘ver?] [kla:s] [t?e?] [w?t?] [‘d?kt?] 二、根据划线部分的读音,选择正确的音标。 ()1. pleasure A. [s] B. [z] C. [?] ( ) 2. thank A. [s] B. [θ] C. [e] ( ) 3. year A. [j] B. [?] C. [?] ( ) 4. cards A. [ds] B. [dz] C. [ts] ( ) 5. cat A. [?] B. [e?] C. [?] ( ) 6. home A. [u] B. [?u] C. [au] ( ) 7. book A. [u] B. [u:] C. [?u] ( ) 8. China A. [k] B. [t?] C. [h] ( ) 9. bee A. [i:] B. [?] C. [e] ( ) 10. bird A. [?] B. [?:] C. [?] 三、写出下列每组单词中划线部分的共同音标。 1. no post home grow / / 2. bird her work girl / / 3. what when watch win / / 4. cry tie eye like / / 5. oil boy noise enjoy / /

四、选择所给单词的正确音标,将其序号写入题前括号内。 1. toilet A. /’t??l?t / B. /’t??l?t / ( ) 2. three A. /θri:/ B. / eri:/ ( ) 3. bag A. /b?g / B. /be?g/ ( ) 4. short A. /??:t/ B. /??t/ ( ) 5、pen A /pen/ B. /p?n/ ( ) 五、划分音节。 1. /’ta?g?/ 2. /’ta?d?/ 2. /d?’semb?/ 4. /p?’l?sm?n/ 5. /’be?b?/ 6. /’p?kt??/ 六、写出下列划线字母组合的读音。 window / / house / / today / / talk / / chair / / photo / / this / / television / / father / / 七、根据所给元音音标补全单词。 eg. [?u] home 1. [?] p 2. [e] gg 3. [?:] w l 4. [e?] c ke 5. [u?] s 6. [??] h 八、口才训练,根据音标正确拼读下列单词。 1. wish [w??] 2. heavy [‘hev?] 3. kitchen [k?t??n] 4. yet [jet] 5. clever [‘klev?] 6. friend [frend] 7. weather [‘wee?] 8. map [m?p] 9. catch [k?t?] 10. stood [stud] 11. spring [spr??] 12. hundred [‘h?ndr?d] 13. jump [d??mp] 14. country [k?ntr?] 15. through [θru:]

PEP小学英语语音资料

新版PEP三至五年级语音资料辅音字母的读音(三上) b/b/bog book bird c /k/cake cat crayon d/d/ duck re d dog f/f/five father left g/g/girl go dog h/h/hat hand hair j/?/jump jeep jacket k/ key kite milk 1/l/leg like eleven m/m/ man woman room n/n/near on open p/p/ pig cup pear r/r/red ruler rice s/s/ six skirt sister t/t/tea ten white v/v/vest seven five w/w/water woman sweater x/ks/ six fox box y/j/yes you yellow z/z/zoo zebra size 5个元音字母在闭音节词中发短元音(三下)A a/?/dad bag apple ant Ee/e/ egg bed pen hen Ii/? / it his big ship Oo/?/ long body hot on Uu/? / bus cup duck under 5个元音在开音节词中发本音(四上) A a/e?/ cake face make name Ee/i:/these Chinese she he be me Ii/a?/ ice rice like bike Oo/??/ nose note hope home Uu/ju:/ use cute excuse tube

PEP小学英语语音专项练习题(可直接打印)

一、 小学语音专项练习 五、判断下列各组单词划线部分发音是否相同,相同的打“√”,不相同的打“×”。 ( ) 1. A. why B. what C. white D. who ( ) 2. A. river B. farmer C. teacher D. doctor ( ) 3. A. skirt B. shirt C. girl D. nurse ( ) 4. A. thin B. thank C. that D. math ( ) 5. A. wash B. make C. lake D. away ( ) 6. A. how B. now C. mouth D. town ( ) 7. A. beef B. tea C. peach D. meat ( ) 8. A. cook B. foot C. look D. book ( ) 9. A. box B. dog C. clock D. over ( ) 10. A. potato B. tomato C. tofu D. yellow 二、选择与例子相同发音的单词,把编号填写在题前括号 ( ) 1. how A. brown B. yellow C. window ( ) 2. who A. why B.whose C. white ( ) 3. what A.where B. whole C.whom ( ) 4. this A. math B.thank C.clothes ( ) 5. that A. math B. water C. path ( ) 6. lake A.wash B. table C.can ( ) 7. like A. fish B. active C.kind ( ) 8. fresh A. behind B. chess C.closet ( ) 9. over A.closet B. close https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d66777818.html,puter ( )10.water A away B.watch C trash 三、找出发音不同的一项。 ( ) 1. A. why B. what C. white D. who ( ) 2. A. river B. farmer C. doctor D. short ( ) 3. A. skirt B.dinner C. girl D. nurse ( ) 4. A. thin B. thank C. that D. math ( ) 5. A. wash B. make C. lake D. day ( ) 6. A. how B. now C.window D. town ( ) 7. A. beef B. tea C. peach D. road ( ) 8. A. cook B. foot C. look D. book ( ) 9. A. box B. dog C. clock D. over 找出发音不同的一项 ( )1. A. work B. wall C. whose D. what ( )2. A. yesterday B. family C. day D. Monday ( )3. A. hear B. pear C. ear D. near ( )4. A. three B. those C. their D. these ( )5. A. food B. foot C. book D. good ()6. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. Beach ()1. A. apple B. class C. back D. dance

英语语音---小学英语语音试题专项

英语发音规则(一) 姓名__________ 一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音: 元音字母---读音 例词 A a 在开音节中[e?]name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中[?]bag dad hat map black back E e 在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese 在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes egg I i 在开音节中[a?] bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中[?] fish big drink sit milk swim O o 在开音节中[??] those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中[?] clock not box shop sock U u 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中[?] bus cup jump much lunch 注:在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音, 例如:June blue ruler super 二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音: 元音字母---读音 例词 A a [?] China another woman breakfast [?] orange comrade village cabbage E e [e] hundred student open weekend [?] chicken pocket begin children I i [?] holiday beautiful [?] family animal [a?] exercise satellite O o [?] second tonight somebody welcome [??] also zero photo U u [?] autumn difficult [ju:] popular congratulation January 注:1.动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[e?]音,例如:operate 2.u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue

(完整版)PEP小学英语语音专项练习题

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自然拼读基本归类 内容出自PEP小学三年级-六年级教材 三年级上册: A a ant 蚂蚁apple苹果 B b bag包book 书 C crayon蜡笔cat 猫 D duck鸭子dog狗 E elephant大象egg鸡蛋 F foot脚face脸 G green绿色gift 礼物H hand手hi 你好 I ice cream冰激凌ice冰J jeep吉普车jump 跳 K Kate女名kite风筝L leg腿long长的 M milk牛奶mum妈妈N noodles面条nose鼻子O orange 橘子on 上面P pen钢笔pig猪 Q queen女王quiet安静的R rice米饭red红色 S Sarah女名six 六T tiger 老虎ten 十 U umbrella 雨伞under下面V vest 背心vet 兽医W wet潮湿的water水X fox狐狸box盒子 Y yellow黄色yoyo溜溜球Z Zip 人名zoo动物园 三年级下册 a cat猫bag包dad爸爸hand 手Canada加拿大panda 熊猫fan 电风扇map地图 had (have的过去式,有)

e ten十pen钢笔leg 腿red红色seven 七 pencil 铅笔bed 床get 得到let让men (man的复数,男人)i big 大的pig 猪six 六milk牛奶it它gift 礼物hid (hide 的过去式,藏) o dog狗box盒子orange橘子body身体 doll洋娃娃mom妈妈on 上面lost丢失hot 热lot多not 不u fun 乐趣run跑duck 鸭子under下面cut 切up 向上us我们 四年级上 a-e cake蛋糕make 制作date日子hate 讨厌face 脸name 名字case箱子 i-e like喜欢rice 米饭ice 冰Mike 男名kite 风筝five 五nine 九fine 好nice 美好的 o-e

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一测试卷评讲。(小升初第一轮模拟考试试卷) 评讲内容见试卷。 二小学语音知识复习强化。 1 复习巩固48个国际音标。 48个国际音标。 元音(20个) 长元音/ɑ:/ /?:/ /?:/ /i:/ [u:]/?/ 短元音/?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ 双元音 /e?/ /a?/ /??/ /??/ /e?/ /??/ /??/ /a?/ 辅音(28个) 轻辅音/p/ / t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ [e]/z/ 轻辅音/?/ / h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ 浊辅音/?/ / r/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/ 鼻音/m/ /n/ /?/ 半元音/j/ / w/ 边音/?/ 读一读这些音标,哪些已经会读了,哪些还不会? 会读的 不会的

2 想一想,能否说出与每个音标相对应的单词来。 常考点加强: 1 五个元音字母在单词中的发音 在学习五个元音字母在单词中的发音之前,我们先来复习一下开音节与闭音节。 绝对开音节 绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅音字母的重读音节。也就是辅元结构。 例如:no she he we ........ 相对开音节 相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。也就是辅元辅e结构。 例如:name these bike home excuse like ....... 闭音节 单个元音字母后面有辅音字母组成(r w y 除外),且以辅音字母结尾的重读音节。 例如:bag begin fish not cup 闭音节可以分为:元音+辅音或元音+辅音+辅音 注:y是半音节 (1) 字母a在单词中的发音。

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