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OK+慎小嶷老师雅思写作7分288个词汇

OK+慎小嶷老师雅思写作7分288个词汇
OK+慎小嶷老师雅思写作7分288个词汇

Animal

动物实验 animal experiments

被绳之以法 be brought to justice

动物权益保护主义 animal rights activists

医学研究 medical research

残忍的 cruel /merciless / inhuman / callous / brutal

活体揭破 vivisection

麻醉 anaesthetic (BrE,n)

减轻动物的痛苦 alleviate / ease an imals’ pain

宠物是主人的伙伴 pets are conpanions of their masters

给主人心理安慰 afford their masters consolation and comfort(n) 偷猎 poach (vi,vt) / poaching(n)

某一种事物是没有替代物的 there are no replacements / substitutes / alternatives(单数去s) for sth

认为动物和人类相同的感官的观点(n) anthropomorphism

濒危动物 endangered species

Crime

触犯法律 break / violate / flout / disobey the law

犯罪 commit a crime

罪行 offences (BrE)/ crimes / criminal acts

罪犯 criminal / offender /

从犯 accomplice / accessory(n) / convicts(n)后者指帮助犯罪但为直接参与的人

受害者 victim(n)

心理创伤 trauma(n)

憎恨社会 resent society / hold a grudge against society

囚犯 inmate / convicts(n)

牢房 cell

监禁(v) imprison / incarcerate someone

教育罪犯 educate / edify(vts) criminals

宽容的 lenient(adj)

改造罪犯 reform / rehabilitate criminals

执法部门 law enforcement agencies

重罪 heinous crimes / flagitious crime / felony(n)

轻罪 petty crime / misdemeanour(BrE)

初犯的人 first-time offender

惯犯 hardened criminals / repeat criminals

遏制猖獗的犯罪 curb / halt / check(vts) the rampant(adj) crimes 再次犯罪(v) revert(vi) to crime

再次犯罪(n) recidivism

守法的公民 law-abiding citizens

遵守法律 abide by / comply with the law

无视…(v) disregard

给某人造成心理创伤 traumatise(vt) someone

抓捕 track dowm / hunt down / capture(vt)

有预谋的犯罪 premeditated crime

犯罪倾向(n) criminal tendency

Environment

1 生态系统 ecosystem / ecological system

某一地区所有植物的总称 the flora(n)

某一地区所有动物的总称 the fauna(n)

某一地区所有生物的总称 the wildlife in a region/the biota(flora+fauna) of a region

生物多样性 biodiversity(n)

生态平衡 ecological balance/ecological equilibrium(n)

2 可持续发展 sustainable development

环保主义者 environmentalist / conservationists

对环境无害的 environmentally-frendly(adj)

节约使用 conserve(vt)

保护 preserve

再利用 reuse / recycle

3 肥沃的土壤 fertile soil

贫瘠的土壤 infertile soil

耕地(n) arable land / farmland

增加农产品产量 boost crop yield

开采自然资源 exploit natural resources

4 短缺(n) shortage / scarcity / dearth / lack

5 消耗(某种资源) consume / deplete(vts)

用尽(某种资源) use up / exhaust(vts)

给资源造成很大压力 put a strain on the already stretched resources 破坏自然资源 wreak(vt) havoc(n) on natural resources

臭氧层 ozone layer

砍伐森林 deforestation(n)

污染 pollute / contaminate(vts)

有毒的 poisonous / toxic(adjs)

污水 effluent / sewage

排放 discharge

温室效应 greenhouse effect / global warming

严重的 severe / grave / grievous(adjs)

白色污染产生的垃圾 non-biodegradable garbage / wastes that cannot decompose or breakdown/inorganic trash

恶化 deteriorate / aggravate前者为自身恶化,后者为被恶化

6 可再生资源 renewable resources

不可再生资源 non-renewable resources(包括金属metals,矿产minerals,石油petroleum,

天然气natural gas,煤coal,等后三种可总称为fossil fuels)

7 各国必须携手解决环境问题 countries on this planet must join forces/

makes a concerted effort / unite(vi) to combat / tackle / resolve / address(vts) environmental problems

谴责而不是纵容 condermn rather than condone(vts) sth

严厉的措施 harsh action / measures

增强公众关于。。。的意识 raise / elevate the public awareness of sth Tourism

1 旅游景点 tourist attractions / tourist spots / places of interest

开阔眼界 push back / expand one’s vision / horizons

游客与当地人的互动 tourists can interact with the locals

促进文化交流 promote cultural communication

吸引 draw / attract / appeal to (vts)/be a magnet for somebody

亲身体验(n) first-hand experience

多种感官体验的(如听觉,触觉等) multi-sensory(adj)

相互了解 mutual understanding

2 把游客和当地人隔离 seclude/isolate(vts) the tourist from the locals

商业化 commercialise / commodity(vts)

欺骗游客的手段 tourist traps

冲突 conflict (n,vi+with) 争端(n) discord / dissension 间接体验(如通过电视或互联网n) srcond-hand experience / vicarience experience 文化遗产 cultural heritage

互联网不会让旅游业过时 the Internet will not render tourism obsolete Women & Families

1 两性平等 gender equality

性别歧视 sexism / gender discrimination

一个开明的社会 a progressive / enlightened society

2 被家务事拖累 be tied down by household chores

生育孩子 child bearing(n)

抚养孩子 child rearing(n)

母性的本能 maternal instinct

家务 housework / household chores

抚养子女的方式 parenting

代沟 generation gap / disparity

性格冲突 personality clashes

3 老年人 elderly people / senior citizens

青少年 adolescents / youngsters

家庭成员间的情感纽带 family bonds / family ties

归属感 a sense of belonging

对。。。依恋(n) an attachment to sth / an affinity for sth 贫穷的家庭 deprived family

富裕的家庭 affluent families

家庭的培养 upbringing

4 虐待 mistreat / abuse(vts)

家庭暴力 domestic violence

毒品上瘾(n) addiction to drugs / be addicted(adjs) to drugs

单亲家庭 single-parent households

濒于破裂或已经破裂的家庭 broken families / dysfunctional households

挽救 salvage(vt)

Globalistaion

(国家或者地区的)文化特性 (national or regional) cultural identity

全球文化同一化过程(n,即地区文化特征消失) global cultural homogenization(n)

文化同一性(或叫文化均质性) cultural homogeneity / cultural uniformity 全球化是一把双刃剑 Globalisation is a two-edged sword

地球村 the global village

席卷一切的潮流 sweeping trends

有机结合东西方文化 synthesize the Asian and Western culture

侵蚀 erode(v) 普遍的 universal(adj)

Development

1 生活节奏加速 the tempo / pace of life has accelerated

疲劳 fatigue(n)

抑郁症 depression

失眠 sleeplessness / sleep-deprivation / insomnia(n)

导致人与人之间疏远 create(vt)alienation(n) between people

过于功利的 materialistic / mercenary / money-worshipping(adjs)

追求最大限度利润 pursue(vt) maximum profit

交通堵塞 traffic jams / traffic congestions / gridlock最后一个是不可数名词

阻碍(v) impede / hinder / hamper / obstruct / inhibit(vts)

让人担心的 worrying / worrisome / disturbing / disquieting / disconcerting(adjs)

危害,破坏(v) undermine / spoil / do a disservice to sth / ruin / imperil

/

endanger / jeopardise(BrE) 都是vts

危害,破坏(n)harm / damage / destruction / devastation

恶化(v) worsen(vi,vt) / deteriorate(vi)

导致某种问题更加恶化 amplify(vt) / magnify(vt) / ecacerbate(vt) / aggravate(vt) a problem

缓解 ease / alleviate / mitigate(vts)

2 有特殊审美价值的老房子 old building of special aesthetic value (审美

观是aesthetic values复数)

有特殊历史意义的老房子 building of historic significance

居民 vernacular dwellings

让城市更美观 beautify(vt) the cities / better(vt) the cityscape

破旧的(房子) decrepit / rundown / rickety / dilapidated(adjs)

拆除 tear down a building / demolish a building / raze a building / knock down a building

高楼 high-rise buildings

摩天楼 skyscrapers

城市化 unbanisation(n)

城乡差距 the disparity(n) between the city and the countryside

城市的 urban

乡村的 rural

搬迁 relocate(vi,vt)

3 在家上班(v) telecommute(vi)

休闲 leisure / recreation 娱乐 entertainment / diversion

精神上的享受(n) amusement and enjoyment(n) 宽松的管理

(n) laissez-faire management(n)

运营成本(n) operating costs / overhead cost

雇用(v) recruit(vt)

会导致效率降低的(adj) counterproductive 劳动力资源 labour(BrE)

pool

4 人口爆炸 population explosion(n) / population boom

控制人口 birth control / family planning

贫穷的 needy / poverty-stricken / impoverished / deprived / destitude / indigent

富裕的 affluent / wealthy / well-off

爱慕虚荣的 pretentious / ostentatious(adjs)

缺少运动的生活方式 sedentary(adj) lifestyle

营养过剩 over-nourishment (n)

扶贫 poverty alleviation(n)

Language & Culture

1 一种可以通用的语言 a lingua franca / a universal language / a global language

英语被广泛使用 the proliferation(n) of English

英语的统治地位 the dominant role / the ascendancy / the hegemony of English

方言 dialect(n)/vernacular / the indigenous language

小语种将会消亡 lesser-known language will become extinct / obsolete 小语种的消亡(n) the extinct / demise of lesser-known languages

2 文化遗产包括有形和无形两种有形的如历史遗址,无形的如风俗习惯、仪式、

道德观念等

cultural hertiage can be divided into two groups: tangible cultural heritage such as historic sites and intangible cultural heritage such as customs, rites, rituals and mores, etc.

保护 preserve (vt)

祖先 forefathers / ancestors 后代 descendants /

posterity后面一个是不可数名词

3 少数民族 ethnic minorities

民族团结 the harmony(n) between ethnic groups / races

文化融合 cultural integration and synthesis(n)

互相影响 interaction

文化多元性 cultural diversity

丰富(v) enrich(vt)

狭隘的观念 insular / provincial / parochial(adjs) /

parochial(adjs) mentality

贬低(v) deprecate / denigrate / minimize the importance of / disparage / trivialize / discredit

。。。不是一成不变的 sth. is not set / carved in stone

Government

1 当局 authorities(n) 老百姓 citizens / the citizenry

规范,管理 regulate / administer / overse(vts) 规章制

度 rules and regulations

实施 implement(vt) 立法 legislate(vi) / make laws 严禁

(v) strictly prohibit / ban altogether

民主开放的政府 a democratic and progressive government 严格的法

律 stringent laws / legislation

2 为。。。拨款 allocate money to sth. / subsidise(vt) / be a patron

of / investin / finance(vt) / fund(vt) / dedicate money to sth.

预算 budget 税收 tax revenue(n)

政府在某方面的开支(n) government spending / expenditure on sth.

削减(v) curtail(vt) 增加 augment(vt)

当务之急(n) priority 把。。。当成当务之急 give priority to sth. 责任(n) responsibility / obligation

人道主义救援 humanitarian (adj) aid (n)

管理 administer / regulate

3 军备竞赛 arms race(n)

自卫 self-defence(BrE,n)

国土安全 expansion / aggression(n)

谋求霸权 seek / pursue(vts) hegemony(n)

恶性循环 a vicious circle(n)

地区不稳定因素 destablising factors

太空竞赛 space race(n)

武器 weapons / arms / armaments(n)

下岗工人 laid-off workers / downsized workers

失业(n) unemployment / joblessness

4 基础设施 infrastructure 比如

公共交通系统 public transport system(BrE)

电网 power grid

石油和天然气管道 pinelines

给排水系统 water supply and drainage system

Media

1 侵犯隐私 violate / intrude on / infringe on someone’s privacy

破坏某人的名誉 tarnish / sully / smear / besm irch(vts) one’s reputation

狗仔队 paparazzi(复数名词不再加s) 无处不在 prevalent / ubiquitous / pervasive(adj)

新闻界 the press

印刷媒体(如报纸杂志) the print media

报道新闻的机构 news outlets

电子媒体 the electronic media

名人 a celebrity / celebrities(plu)

时事 current affairs

丑闻 scandals

2 审查 censor(vt)

删除 delete / eliminate / excise(vts)

过多的暴力与色情内容 excessive / gratuitous violent and pornographic(adjs) contents

报道非常详尽的细节 report sth. In graphic detail

媒体炒作(n) media hype

有误导性的 misleading / misrepresented /distorted(adjs) 诈骗性的 fraudulent (adj.)

虚假的 false / bogus

夸大事实 exaggerate(vt) things / sensationalise (vt) things / blow things out of all proportions(较口语)

充斥着 be awash with / be inundated with / be saturated with sth.

掩盖(丑闻或罪行等) cover up / gloss over / whitewash

不客观的,不公正的 biased / skewed / unobjective(adjs)

3 如实的报道 factual accounts(n)

可信的 reliable / trustworthy / dependable

客观公正的 objective and balanced(adjs)

及时的 up-to-the-minute(adj) / up-to-date(adj) 前者比后者更加及时

信息量大的 informative

娱乐性强的 entertaining(adj)

有新闻价值的 newsworthy(adj)

监督 scrutiny(n) / scrutinize(vt) / monitor(vt)

揭露 expose / reveal(vts)

道德准则(n) code of ethics / code of conduct

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