钻井英语术语(1)
钻井工程术语 terms of well drilling engineering
(一)、井的基本概念basic concept of a well
井well
井口wellhead
井底hole bottom
井壁well wall
环空annulus
井深well depth
裸眼openhole
井身结构casing program
(二)、井的类别well type
探井exploratory well
开发井development well
直井straight well
(三)、钻井方法drilling method
顿钻钻井cable tool drilling
旋转钻井rotary drilling
转盘钻井rotary drilling
顶驱钻井top drive drilling
涡轮钻井turbodrilling
螺杆钻井Dyna-drilling
电动钻井electric drilling
(四)、钻井种类kinds of drilling
海上钻井offshore drilling
沙漠钻井desert drilling
清水钻井water drilling
空气钻井air drilling
泡沫钻井foam drilling
雾化钻井mist drilling
平衡压力钻井balanced pressure drilling
欠平衡压力钻井underbalanced drilling
近平衡压力钻井near balanced drilling
小井眼钻井smil-hole drilling
取心钻井core drilling
工程报废井engineering abandoned well
钻井设计well design
钻井工程质量drilling engineering quality
钻井工序drilling process
钻井进度drilling progress
钻井条件drilling condition;
(五)、岩石的物理机械性及可钻性rock physical mechanical properties and drillability 岩石的物理机械性rock mechanical properties
矿物的微硬度mineral microhardness
岩石的微硬度rock microhardness
岩石的硬度rock hardness
肖氏岩石硬度Shore’s hardness
史氏岩石硬度Shi’s hardness
孪晶twinning
矿物的弹性模量mineral elastic modulus
岩石的弹性模量rock elastic modulus
矿物的泊松比mi neral Poisson’s ratio
岩石的泊松比rock Poisson’s ratio
矿物的切变模量mineral shear modulus
岩石的切变模量rock shear modulus
矿物和岩石的体积压缩系数(β)rock and mineral bulk compressibility modulus 简单应力条件下岩石的强度rock strength under simple stress
复杂应力条件下岩石的强度rock strength under complex stress
岩石的抗拉伸的强度rock tensile strength
岩石的直接拉伸试验direct rock tensile test
岩石的巴西劈裂抗拉伸试验rock Brazilian tes
岩石的柱形抗内压胀裂试验hollow cylinder burst test
岩石的常规抗压缩强度rock compressive strength
岩石的捣碎法压缩试验crushing compression test for rock
岩石抗压入破碎强度rock fragmenting strength"
压模静压入static impact test
压力面pressure face
等剪应力球面isoshear sphere
压模压入岩石时的变形曲线force-penetration curve
岩石的抗剪切强度rock shear strengh
脆性岩石brittle rock
岩石的塑性rock plasticity
塑性岩石plastic rock
岩石的塑性变形rock plastic deformation
岩层蠕变strata creep
牙轮钻头承压面积bit bearing area
岩石的表面破碎rock surface fracture
岩石的疲劳破碎rock fatigue fracture
岩石的体积破碎rock volumetric fracture
地温梯度geothermal gradient
地应力in-situ stress
岩层的水平侧向应力strata lateral stress
岩石的微观结构rock micro-structure
岩石的宏观结构rock macro-structure
岩石的不均匀性rock heterogeneity
岩石的各向异性rock anisotropy
岩石的可钻性rock drillability
岩石的渗透率rock permeability
岩石研磨性rock abrasive properties;
(六)钻前工程prespud operation
定井位location determination
选线route selection
井场well site
井场布置wellsite arrangement
井场道路access road at well site
设备安装equipment installation
圆井cellar
废泥浆池waste pit ; reserve pit
泥浆罐mud tank
钻机基础rig foundation
桩基础pile-supported foundation;
预制基础pre-fabricated foundation
现浇基础foundation grouted in situ
钻机基础设计rig foundation design
基础安装pe-fabricated foundation setting
基础浇筑foundation grouting
挖基坑foundation pit excavation
基础找平foundation levelling
基础养护concret foundation curing
井架derrick; mast
塔形井架pyramid mast
自升式井架self-erection mast
前开口式井架cantilever mast;
桅形井架mast
井架结构参数derrick structural parameter
井架工程高度derrick nominal height
井架底尺寸derrick base size
二层台工程高度monkey board nominal height 井架大门高度v-door height
井架构件derrick member
井架大腿derrick leg
底板bottom plate
横杆girt
斜杆brace
联接板connection angleplate
操作台working platform
指梁finger board
二层台racking platform ; monkey board
三层台auxillary racking platform
天车台rown safety platform; crown runaround 天车台人字架gin pole
立管台standpipe board
井架绷绳derrick guy line
绷绳锚guy line anchor; deadman
扶梯ladder
钻台derrick floor
立根盒pipe setback; setback
井架大门v-door
绞车大门drawworks window opening
挡风墙wind wall
塔形井架安装pyramid derrick standing
运井架derrick members transportation
整理井架rip spotting
穿钢丝绳stringing up; string up
起天车crown block hoisting
放天车crown block dismounting
高空作业手erector work high above round
自升井架安装erection of self-erection mast
组装井架mast assembling
井架支架mast bracket
起升井架mast raising
起升绳raising line
底座人字架A-frame of substructure
井架调节装置balance-adjusting device of mast
井架缓冲器mast damper
整拖井架skid-mounted derrick
钻机整体拖运rig skidding
校正井架derrick aligning
机泵房engine-pump housing
钻井队野营房drilling crew mobile camp
扒杆cantilever ginpole
吊臂cantilever
座板bottom plate
底滑轮bottom sheave
臂顶滑轮cantilever top sheave
变幅滑轮cantilever to sheave
起重钢丝绳hoisting line
变幅钢丝绳amplitude line
井架安装车A-frame truck
尖柄吊扳手cuspate spanner
静力触探车truck-mounted static probe detector (七)、钻头选择和使用bit selection and application 钻头选型bit selection
钻头检查bit inspecion
钻头使用寿命bit life
钻头合理起钻时间reasonable time to pull the bit
钻头过度使用overuses of bit
钻头正常磨损bit uniform wear
钻头异常磨损bit unfavorable wear
钻头过度磨损bit excessive wear
牙轮钻头轴承失效bit bearing failure
钻头磨损分析bit dullness analysis
牙齿的磨损分级tooh dullness grading
轴承磨损分级bearing wear grading
钻头直径磨损bit gage wear
钻头磨损特征dull bit appearance
牙齿折断tooth breakage
牙齿脱落lost teeth
牙齿磨损tooth wear
牙轮掉落cone lossing
牙轮破裂cone cracking
牙轮互咬cone interference
牙轮冲蚀cone-shell erosion
牙轮旷动cone shaking
牙轮卡死cone locked
轴承密封失效bearing seal failure
钻头直径磨小bit gauge wear
喷嘴脱落nozzle lossing
水眼螺纹刺坏thread puncture
水眼刺坏water course puncture
喷嘴刺坏nozzle puncture
喷嘴堵塞nozzle plugging
中心磨损严重bit center cored out
巴掌断落shirttail broking
巴掌破裂shirttail broking
钻头泥包bit balling
井底落物损坏damage from foreign material : drill collar钻铤
DP: drill pipe钻杆
HWDP: heavy weight drill pipe加重钻杆 X/O: crossover转换接头
CSG: casing 套管
WOC: wait on cementing侯凝
POOH: put out of hole起钻(trip out)
短起:short trip
RIH: run in hole下钻(trip in)
R/U: rig up组装
N/U: nipple up组装
L/D: lay down甩钻具
DD:directional driller:定向司钻(斯伦贝谢的员工) w/: with
BOP: blowout preventer防喷器、封井器
BHA: bottom hole assembly井底钻具
OD: outside diameter外径
ID: inside diameter内径
IF: internal flush内平
FH: full hole贯眼
EU: external upset外加厚
IU: internal upset内加厚
WBM: water base mud水基泥浆
OBM: oil base mud油基泥浆
TIW: Texas Iron Works全开安全阀
MW: mud weight泥浆密度
SPP: standpipe pressure立管压力
MWD: measure while drilling随钻测量
CCL: casing collar log套管接箍测井
GR: gamma ray伽马(测井)
HTHP: high temperature & high pressure高温高压RPM: round per minute转速
SPM: stroke per minute泥浆泵
TD: total depth总井深
MD: measured depth斜深
TVD: true vertical depth垂深
PPG: pound per gallon
RKB: rotary kelly bushing方钻杆补心
GL: ground level地表
LCM: loss circulation materials堵漏剂
P/U: pick up上提
WOB: weight on bit钻压
VISC: viscosity泥浆粘度
N/D: nipple down拆卸
R/D: rig down拆卸
SX: sacks袋、包
BBL: barrel桶
B/U: bottom up循环一周
M/U: make up组装
LB: pound
PSI: pound per square inch
ESD: emergency shutdown紧急关停装置
ROP: rate of penetration进尺速度(机械钻速) ESP:emergency response plan应急响应预案 Isolation valve高低压闸门
Swab 凡尔提(泥浆泵配件)
Hub方卡瓦
Bail 吊环
Air hoist气葫芦
Chain hoist手拉葫芦、倒链
V-door (pipe ramp) 斜坡
Flowline泥浆天槽
Gas buster / poor boy液气分离器
Slug pit配浆罐(配药罐)
Trip nipple旋转头喇叭口
Rotating head旋转头
Chickson 活动弯头
Trailer/container/cabin/quarter room住井房/生活区 Trash pump排污泵
Flare pit放喷池/点火池/防火墙
pup joint:短节
重晶石:barite
Wear bushing:防磨套
膨润土:gel
Casing tally:套管数据
Float shoe:浮鞋
Float collar:浮匝
Protector:护丝
WDC:wait on cement:候凝 Measure out of hole:校对井深 surface casing:表层套管
intermediate casing:技术套管 production casing:生产套管方瓦:hub
卡瓦:slip
碳酸钙:calcium carbonate 环形防喷器:annular
半封:pipe ram
全封:blind ram
Drift :通径(vt)
Gauge ring:通径规
Resistivity:电阻
套压:casing pressure
油(管)压:tubing pressure
XJH:须家河地层
KOP:kick-off point:造斜点
drilling crew 钻井
drill floor,rig floor,floor 钻台
drawworks 绞车
well-site, rig-site 井场
rig manager 平台经理
DC (drill collar) 钻铤
drilling engineer 钻井工程师
DP (drill pipe) 钻杆
toolpusher 带班队长
rotary table 转盘
driller 司钻
assistant driller 副司钻
derrickman, monkeyman 井架工roughneck, floorman 钻工
roustabout 场地工
liner 缸套
motor fireman 司机
wellhead 井口
circulation & solid system 循环固控系统machinist 机械师,机工,机械大班electrician 电器师,电工,电器大班operation program 作业程序(指令) cathead 猫头
caravan 营房,大篷车
tong 大钳
elevator 吊卡
well depth 井深
slip 卡瓦
makeup 上扣
spud in 开钻
breakout 卸扣
ROP (rate of penetration),drilling speed, penetration rate 钻速trip 起下钻
diesel-engine 柴油机
loss circulation 井漏,循环漏失
working uniform 工作服
brake handle, brake bar 刹把
water well condition 井况
circulating tank, circulation tank 循环罐
normal drilling 正常钻井
reserve tank 储备罐
parameter 参数
trip tank 补给罐,尖底罐, 起下钻泥浆罐
rotary speed 转盘转速
shale shaker 振动筛
pump pressure 泵压
WOB (weight on bit) 钻压
mesh 目,网孔;啮合,编织
torque 扭矩
screen cloth 筛布
displacement 排量
safety meeting 班前会
pump stroke 泵冲
shift exchange 交班
mud pump 泥浆泵
master 师傅,主人;征服,控制,精通
in charge of 负全责,经营,照顾
obtain 获得,得到
according to 根据,依照
normal 正常的,正规的,标准的
introduce 介绍,传入,引进,提出
progress 前进,行进,进展
supervisor 监督
location 井场,井位
inspection 检查,考察,验收
cellar 方井
soild (control) system 固控系统
waste pit 污水池、废水池
Top Drive (Drilling System)顶(部)驱(动)钻井系统
Project Department 项目部
on duty 值班
modify 整改、修改
clinic 医务室
electic rig 电动钻机
disconnect 拆开,分离,断开
pipeline 管线
order 指令,命令,顺序
Company 公司,甲方
Operator 业主,甲方
Contractor 承包商,乙方
pump house 泵房
schedule 时间表,进度表
size 尺寸,大小,尺码
information 通知,信息,资料
equipment 设备,装备,器材
instruction 指令,指示,说明书
SCR house 可控硅房
replace 更换,替换,代替
brake shoe 刹车块
wear out 磨损
safety 安全,保险,安全设备
fax 传真
guy 家伙,人
standpipe 立管
Campsite 营地
crownblock 天车
traveling block 游车
dog-house 司钻休息室
rat hole 大鼠洞
mouse hole小鼠洞
spudding inspection 开钻验收
fill in 填充
catwalk 狭窄的过道,高空走道;高台,天车台casing float collar 套管浮箍
casing float valve 套管浮阀
casing guide shoe 套管引鞋
cement水泥,注水泥,结合剂,胶结剂
plug 插头
safety pin安全销
glove手套
quick-connector快速接头
fire extingwisher灭火器
stretcher担架
First Aid紧急救护
control board控制板
weight mdicator指重表
rotary torque indicator转盘扭矩表sling吊绳绳套
deadline anchor死绳固定器brake system刹车系统
drum滚筒
safety line保险绳
safety belt安全带
hydraulic tong液气大钳
slip卡瓦
elevator吊卡
bit breaker钻头盒
chain tong链钳
.pipe tong管钳
wrench板手
pliers钳子、老虎钳
scissor剪刀
cable slot电缆槽
vacuum degasser真空除气器butterfly valve蝶阀
desilter除泥器
desander除砂器
degasser除气器
mud gun泥浆枪
agitator搅拌器
leakage漏,泄漏,渗漏
barite重晶石
hopper漏斗
piston活塞
union油壬
fuel tank燃油罐、高架罐
remote control station远控房BOP stacks防喷器组
kill line 压井管线
choke line节流管线
preventer防喷器
annular环空
ram闸板
low pressure低压
fire blanket消防毯
fire sand防火砂
kitchen厨房
storeroom储藏室
bathroom卫生间
spudding date开钻日期
spudding time 开钻时间
string钻柱
BHA(bottom hole assembly)钻具组合
drilling jar震击接头
drill box钻杆盒
drilling program钻井程序、钻井指令
drilling fluid钻井液
mix up混和、调配、混淆
mud material泥浆材料
LCM(lost circulation material)堵漏材料、堵漏剂
mud engineer泥浆工程师
day tour白班
this is the second part, hope it is available for us to learn english for drilling well. the detailed content is as the following:
drilling crew 钻井队
drill floor,rig floor,floor 钻台
drawworks 绞车
well-site, rig-site 井场
rig manager 平台经理
lifting sub 提升短节
drilling engineer 钻井工程师
bar,crowbar 橇杠
toolpusher 带班队长
rotary table 转盘
driller 司钻
assistant driller 副司钻
derrickman, monkeyman 井架工
roughneck, floorman 钻工
roustabout 场地工
liner 缸套
motorman 司机
wellhead 井口
circulation & solid system 循环固控系统
machinist 机械师,机工,机械大班
electrician 电器师,电工,电器大班
operation program 作业程序(指令)
cathead 猫头
Kelly 方钻杆
tong 大钳
elevator 吊卡
well depth 井深
slip 卡瓦
makeup 上扣
spud in 开钻
breakout 卸扣
ROP (rate of penetration),drilling speed, penetration rate 钻速trip 起下钻
diesel-engine 柴油机
loss circulation 井漏,循环漏失
working uniform 工作服
brake handle, brake bar 刹把
water well condition 井况
circulating tank, circulation tank 循环罐
normal drilling 正常钻井
reserve tank 储备罐
parameter 参数
trip tank 补给罐,尖底罐, 起下钻泥浆罐
rotary speed 转盘转速
shale shaker 振动筛
pump pressure 泵压
WOB (weight on bit) 钻压
mesh 目,网孔;啮合,编织
torque 扭矩
screen cloth 筛布
displacement 排量
safety meeting 班前会
pump stroke 泵冲
shift exchange 交班
mud pump 泥浆泵
master 师傅,主人;征服,控制,精通
in charge of 负全责,经营,照顾
obtain 获得,得到
according to 根据,依照
normal 正常的,正规的,标准的
introduce 介绍,传入,引进,提出
progress 前进,行进,进展
supervisor,companyman 监督
location 井场,井位
inspection 检查,考察,验收
cellar 方井
solid (control) system 固控系统
waste pit 污水池、废水池
Top Drive (Drilling System)顶(部)驱(动)钻井系统
Project Department 项目部
on duty 值班
modify 整改、修改
clinic 医务室
electric rig 电动钻机
disconnect 拆开,分离,断开
pipeline 管线
order 指令,命令,顺序
Company 公司,甲方
Operator 业主,甲方
Contractor 承包商,乙方
pump house 泵房
schedule 时间表,进度表
size 尺寸,大小,尺码
information 通知,信息,资料
equipment 设备,装备,器材
instruction 指令,指示,说明书
SCR house 可控硅房
replace 更换,替换,代替
brake shoe 刹车块
wear out 磨损
safety 安全,保险,安全设备
fax 传真
guy 家伙,人
standpipe 立管
Campsite 营地
crownblock 天车
traveling block 游车
dog-house 司钻休息室
rat hole 大鼠洞
mouse hole小鼠洞
spudding inspection 开钻验收
fill in 填充
catwalk 狭窄的过道,高空走道;高台,天车台casing float collar 套管浮箍
casing float valve 套管浮阀
casing guide shoe 套管引鞋
cement水泥,注水泥,结合剂,胶结剂
plug 插头
safety pin安全销
glove手套
quick-connector快速接头
fire extinguisher灭火器
stretcher担架
First Aid紧急救护
3-D seismic survey (D: dimension:) 三维地震勘探 5-spot pattern n.五点井网Abandon v.(油井)报废,废弃Abandon well n.废井Acid wash n.酸洗 Acidization n.酸化(作用)Acidization n.酸化(作用) Acidize v.酸化Additive n.添加剂 Agent n.试剂,媒介Alkane n.烷烃,链烷烃 Analytic solution n.解析解Anisotropic a.各向异性的,非均质的Annular a.环形的Annular mist flow n.环雾流 Annulus n.环形空间,环空Anticline n.背斜 API standards n.美国石油协会标准Aromatic n.芳香族,芳香族环烃;a. 芳香的 Artifical lift n.人工举升Artificial lift n.人工举升 Artificial water drive n.人工注水驱Asphaltene n.沥青烯 Asphaltic a.含沥青的,沥青质的;n.沥青质Associated a.伴生的 Attribute n.属性,特征,标志Baffle n.隔板;v.阻碍,挫折Barefoot completion n.裸眼完井Barite n.重晶石 Barrel n.桶Barrier n.隔层 Bbl (blue barrel) Bean n.油嘴,节流器 Belt cover n.皮带盖Bentonite n.膨润土,斑脱岩 Bit n.钻头Black-oil simulator n.黑油模拟器Blender truck n.混砂车Blow out v.井喷 Blowout n.井喷Blowout preventer (BOP) n.防喷器Borehole n.井眼Bottom hole n.井下 Collapse v.坍塌,倒塌Collar n.钻铤 Compaction n.压实作用Compaction n.压实(作用),挤压Completion n.完井,完成,结束Compress v.压缩 Compressor n.压缩机Concentration n.浓度;集中Condensate n.凝析油Condensate n.凝析油 Conductor casing n.导管Conductor casing n.导管 Conductor hole n.导管孔Conductor pipe n.导管 Cone n.圆锥,(锥形)牙轮Configuration n.构造 Connate a.原生的,共生的Connate water n.原生水,共生水Contaminant n.杂质,污染物Continuous lift n.连续气举 Core n.岩心Core n.岩心 Core holder n.岩心夹持器Core slug n.岩心塞 Coring bit n.取芯钻头Corrode v.腐蚀 Corrode v.腐蚀,侵蚀;锈蚀Corrosion n.腐蚀 Corrosion n.腐蚀Corrosive a.腐蚀的;n.腐蚀剂Corrosive a.腐蚀的;n.腐蚀剂Counterbalance n.平衡(块);v.使平衡,抵消 Counterweight n.平衡块Crack v.裂开 Crank n.曲柄,摇把Crown block n.钻台 Crumble v.坍塌,破碎Crust n.地壳 Curve n.曲线Cutting/chips n.钻屑
对照实物确认的钻井词汇 一、井口与井控 1.套管头升高短节(上下由法兰连接,中间是三通或四通)casing spool 2.油管悬挂器tubing hanger 3.油管悬挂器上边接有阀门的盖子tubing bonnet 4.(可焊接的)导管头(接箍)conductor connector 5.(可焊接的)套管头(接箍)casing connector 6.井口帽blanking cap & plug 7.三闸板防喷器triple slide-lok preventer 8.双闸板防喷器double slide-lok prevente 9.油/套管升高短节tubing/casing riser 10.整体式升高短节integral union riser 11.法兰×丝扣井口转换头wellhead adapter 12.井口四通两边的横向阀门wing valves 13.油管悬挂器上边的变径法兰大小头bonnet 14.上边是法兰的套管头casing flange 15.只上边是法兰,下边与表层套管焊接的套管头casing head 16.套管头内的卡瓦casing slips 17.(上法兰小,下法兰大)变径套管头casing spool crossover 18.与导管焊接的坐在圆井底的套管头landing head flange top 19.卡瓦密封套管悬挂器slips seal casing hanger
20.(上下是法兰,中间是四通的)油管升高短节tubing spool 21.柔性封隔闸板flexpacker ram 22.可变径闸板variable bore ram 23.剪切闸板shearing blind ram 24.卡瓦型套管悬挂器slip-type casing hangers 25.高负荷悬挂器high-load hanger 26.悬挂器断开式密封圈hanger isolation seal ring 27.井口封隔变径变压法兰(中间有几道密封圈,下边是低压,上边是高压)packoff/crossover flange 28.油管头(下法兰大,内带密封圈;中间是四通,上法兰小)tubing heads 29.底(下)变径法兰(下边内径大,上边内径小)basic adapter 30.单密封变径法兰(下内径大,上内径小)single seal bore adapter 31.变径大小头(下边是法兰,上边是本体上钻孔攻丝扣)coupling adapter 32.油管悬挂器转换大小头短节(上法兰小,下法兰大,下法兰内有丝扣)tubingsuspension adapter 33.双油管悬挂器dual completion tubing hanger 34.双密封孔连接法兰dual seal bore adapter 35.锁紧螺丝lockdown screw 36.(地面)单油管密封总成single packer completion 37.法兰式采油树盖子flanged tree caps 38.扰性油管悬挂器coiled tubing hanger
API(America Petroleum Institute美国石油学会BHA(bottom hole assembelly井底钻具组合BHP(bottom hole pressure井底压力BOP control room远程控制台 BOP(blowout preventer防喷器 BTC(buttress thread connection梯形扣 CP(circulating pressure循环压力 DC(drill collar钻铤 DL(dogleg 狗腿 DLS(dogleg severity狗腿严重度DP(drill pipe钻杆 DST(drill stem test中途测试ECD(equivalent circulating density循环当量密度ECD(equivalent circulating density当量循环密度EF(external flush外平 EMW(equivalent mud weight当量泥浆密度EUE(external upset end内加厚 FCP(final circulating pressure终了循环压力FH(full hole贯眼扣 GPM(gallon per minute加仑每分HCR(hydraulic control remote valve液动阀 HP(hydrostatic pressure静液柱压力HWDP(heavy weight drillpipe加重钻杆 IADC(international association of drilling contractors钻井承包商 ID(inside diameter内径 IF(internal flush内平扣 KOP(kickoff point造斜点 LOT(leak off test漏失实验 LTC(long thread connection长园扣
地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A 座601 邮编:100020 石 油 钻 井 工 程 英 语 词 汇 2008-10-15 第一章:石油钻井工程英语基础词汇 第1 节 石油钻井工程基础词汇 钻井:drill 定向斜井:directional drilling 欠平衡钻井:under-balance drilling 海上钻井:off-shore drilling 陆地钻井: on-shore drilling 钻头:drill bit 刮刀钻头:drag bit 牙轮钻头:rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit) 金刚石钻头:diamond bit 取心钻头:coring bit 钻头浮阀:float valve 钻头水眼:bit nozzle(or jet) 钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out 钻头规:bit caliper(bit gauge) 钻头泥包:bit is balling 钻头钝了,我建议现在起钻:bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now
钻铤:DC(drill collar ) 光钻铤slick drill collar, 螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar 钻杆:DP(drill pipe ) 方钻杆:kelly 公扣:pin end 母扣:box end 内平式连接:IF(internal flash) 正规式连接:REG(regular) 贯眼式连接:FH(full hole)加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe 短钻杆pop joint 井下马达:downhole motor 涡轮钻具:turbine 震击器:drilling jar 减震器:absorber 下部钻具组合:BHA(bottom hole assembly) 钻具扶正器:stabilizer(string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer) 钻机:drill rig 钻井泥浆:drilling mud 钻井液:drilling fluid 钻井设备:drilling equipment油:oil 原油:crude oil 天然气:nature gas 煤层气:coal-bed gas 石油:petroleum 中国石油(简称):CNPC(China National Petroleum Corporation )长城钻井(简称):GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company) 采油:oil production 产油层(目的层):reservoir( or pay zone) 钻进:drilling 调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速: play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP 起钻:POOH(pull out of hole) 下钻:RIH(run in hole) 下套管:run casing(or RIH with casing) 短起下钻:wiper trip 循环泥浆:circulate 泥浆:reverse circulate 中途循环泥浆:break circulation 分段下钻:RIH in stages 通井:control trip 划眼:reaming 倒划眼:back reaming
Chapter 1 The Frequently Used-vocabulary In Well Control 井控常用词汇 1.abnormal pressure 异常压力(normal pressure, 正常压力 higher-than-expected/normal pressure, lower-than-normal pressure abnormally high pressure abnormally low pressure 2.accumulator储能器 3.accumulator bottle储能器瓶 4.acid fracture酸裂 5.adjustable choke可调节流阀 6.annular blowout preventer (BOP)环型 防喷器(ram BOP) bag BOP 7.annular pressure/casing pressure环空压 力(套压)(drillpipe pressure立压) pit gain 8.annular space环空(annulus) 9.annular velocity环空上返速度 10.anticline 背斜 11.atmospheric pressure 大气压 (0.1Mpa)(1at)
12.background gas 背景气 13.back off 倒扣/卸扣 make up 14.back-pressure 回压 check/单向阀 non-return valve回压凡尔 15.barite BaSO4重晶石 16.barium sulfate BaSO4 17.barrel (bbl) gallon/加仑 1m3=6.2897bbl 18.bell nipple 钟型导向短节,(喇叭口) 19.BHP (bottom hole pressure) 20.bleed 放喷 21.bleed line放喷管线 22.blind ram 全封闸板 pipe ram 半封闸板 shear ram 剪切闸板 23.blind ram preventer全封闸板防喷器 24.blowout 井喷 (kick 井涌) 25.blowout preventer control panel防喷器 控制面板 console 26.blowout preventer control unit防喷器控 制系统 27.blowout sticking 井喷卡钻
Accumulator 储能器 Active tank 循环池 Adjusting bolt (刹把)调节螺栓Admission pipe 进气管 Agitator 搅拌器 Air chamber 空气包 Air line 气管线 Air-operated hoist 气动绞车Alternating current drive 交流电驱动Annular BOP 环形BOP Ato-muffler 消音器 Ball valve 球阀 Bell nipple 井口喇叭管 Bench vise 老虎钳 bit breaker 钻头装卸器 bit gauge 钻头规 blind ram preventer 盲板防喷器BOP control panel 防喷器控制盘BOP deck 防喷器平台 Bottom plug 底塞 Brake lever (brake handle) 刹把Brake line (brake staple) 刹带Bridge plug 桥塞 Buttress 梯形扣 Butterfly valve 蝶阀 By-pass 旁通 By-pass plug 旁通塞 Calipers 卡钳 Casing coupling 套管接箍 Casing cutter 套管割刀 Casing elevator 套管吊卡 Casing hanger 套管悬挂器 Casing head 套管头 Casing monkey board 套管平台Casing scraper 刮管器 Casing shoe 套管鞋 Casing slip 套管卡瓦 Casing spear 套管打捞矛 Casing spool 套管四通 Casing tong 套管大钳 Cat line 猫头绳 Cat line grip 猫头绳爪 Cat shaft 猫头轴 Cat-head 猫头 Cellar deck 井口甲板Cement 水泥 Cement basket 水泥伞 Cement plug 水泥塞 Cement retainer 水泥阻流环 Cementing bond log 固井质量检查Cementing head 水泥头 Cementing line 固井管线 Cementing pump 固井泵 Chain 链 Chain pipe tong 链钳 Chain tong 链钳 Chamber 房间,寝室 Chamber gate 阀箱,闸室 Charge pump 灌注泵 Check valve 止回阀,回压凡尔 Choke 节流器,阻流器 Choke line 阻流管线 Choke position indicator 节流阀位置指示器Choke valve 节流阀 Choke-line manifold 阻流管汇 Clutch 离合器 Conductor 导管 Cone 牙轮 Cone fisher 牙轮打捞器 Cone lock 牙轮卡死 Cooling-water pump 冷却水泵 Core barrel shoe 取心筒鞋 Core basket 取心爪 Core bit 取心钻头 Core catcher 取心爪 Core catch case 取心爪外套 Core drying oven 岩心烘箱 Crossover joint(x/o) 变换接头 Crown block 天车 Crown block beam 天车梁 Dead line 死绳 Dead line diaphragm 死绳固定器膜片Dead line anchor 死绳固定器 Degasser 除气器 Derrick 井架 Desander (desilter) 除砂器(除泥器)Direct current drive 直流电驱动Discharge line 排除管线 Double ram type preventer 双闸板防喷器Down hole tool 入井工具
顶驱&钻井英文常用词汇表 (第一版) 盘锦辽河油田天意石油装备有限公司 2010年9月
一、顶驱英文 顶部驱动系统Top drive system 车载钻机truck-mounted rig 机械的mechanical 电学的electrical 液压的hydraulic 钻井设备drilling equipment 大斜度井high-inclination well 深井deep well 丛式定向钻井cluster directional well 低温顶驱low-temperature top drive system 超深井ultra-deep well 定向井directional well 载荷load capacity 工作高度working height 电动机motor 功率power 转速rotary speed 钻井扭矩drilling torque 过载能力over load capacity 卸扣break out 上扣make-up 循环压力circulation pressure 额定压力rated pressure 电源电压power voltage 电源频率power frequency 工作电流working current 通风机ventilator 接线箱junction box 平衡油缸counterbalance cylinder 盘式刹车disc brake 电缆接插件cable connector assembly 主电机main motor 液压阀组hydraulic valve block 提环bail 鹅颈管gooseneck 油箱tank 蓄能器accumulator 齿轮箱gearbox 冲管总成wash pipe assembly 液压马达hydraulic motor 回转头rotating head 导轨guide beam 倾斜油缸tilt cylinder 防松法兰lock flange 背钳back-up tong 导向器stabbing guide 遥控IBOP upper IBOP 手动IBOP lower IBOP 吊环link 吊卡elevator 齿轮轴gear shaft 冷却风机Cooling motor 交流电机 AC motor 水龙头 Swivel 主齿轮 Driving gear 编码器 Encoder 散热器 Radiator 油道 Oil passage 密封槽Seal groove 轴承 bearing 滚轮 Roller 滑套 IBOP actuator shell 曲柄 Crank 销pin 钳牙tongdies 活塞piston 螺栓bolt 黄油grease 小车总成 Carriage accessory 气流 Air current 风道 Air duct 进风口 Air inlet 出风口 Air outlet 梨型环 Pear link 卡箍clamping band 键key
Useful words of drilling常用钻井词汇 Senior mud engineer Driller toolpusHer roughnecks derrickman floorman 高级泥浆工程师司钻、队长、钻工、井架工场地工 Spud in Drill a well Stop Drilling Had Drilled/About 300Msdeep Be Drilling Drilling out of.. Finish drill ..In charge of.. 开钻打一口井停钻已经钻了约300米正在钻进钻完….完钻…负责人W..is? responsible to?…W..is ?responsible for?get every thing ready for..ing ?向谁负责?.. ?..负责什么?做…准备 ….whom.. ..who.. 是.你们.的人是在.的人. nsbDRILLER'S Month, console log method station tour report monitor 钻机月、司钻(控制台、记录司钻法、平台钻井班报表监视器) DRILL extractor floor fluid footage free gauge hole hole returns hole survey in 钻井(打捞器钻台液进尺空转钻头规眼井口返浆测斜打开生产层)drill ability able liner able packer ahead assembly cable bit run expert collar collar annulus (可钻性可钻尾挂器可钻封隔器继续钻进钻柱组合钢丝行程专家钻挺钻挺环空)DRILL collar bore stem test string assemb limitation fatigue mechanics torque crew (钻挺水眼中测钻柱(结构强度疲劳力学扭矩井队)DRILL rig tool mill monitor off test out tool rope sample site solids stem bushing (钻机、钻具洗靴参数仪试钻钻塞工具棕绳砂样井场岩宵弯曲) DRILL PIPE annulus bore pin box clamp coupling cutter electric log elevator float frozen gauge inspection 钻杆(环空水眼公扣母扣卡瓦接箍割刀钻杆电测吊卡回凡尔卡钻丝扣规钻杆检查)DRILL PIPE protector release spinner stabilizer stand sticking sub tension winding up 钻杆(护丝钻具解卡旋扣器扶正器/稳定器立柱卡钻接头拉力弯曲) DRILLING engineer supervisor superntendent technique experience technology specialist technician (工程师监督总监技术经验工艺专家技术员)DRILLING analytical bit break capacity centralizer contract cost crew cycle data base effort engineering (分析钻头放空能力钻井扶正器合同成本队周期数据库工作量工程学)DRILLING equipment experience hanger load log mud operation optimization operator out outfit parameter (设备经验尾挂器钻压录井泥浆作业优化钻井承包商钻塞设备参数)DRILLING foreman hose implementer in balance instrument interval invasion zone jar journey line liner liner reel 钻井(队长/工头水龙带人员平衡钻进仪表井段漏层震击器记录表大绳尾管滚筒)DRILLING people permit phase prediction pressure program progress rate rate of trip record ship site speed (人员许可权阶段预报压力程序进度钻速行程钻速记录船井场钻速)DRILLING spool stem string stabilizer to completion tool substitute up weight turbine unit (四通钻柱钻柱扶正器钻至设计井深钻具接头钻碎钻压涡轮钻机组) DRILLING time log time work completion operation condition cleaning system bottoms up (钻时记录时间工作完井作业条件净化系统)迟到时间 pull of hole run in hole make up a joint break down a joint trip out of hole laying down wire line survey 起钻下钻接单根卸单根起钻甩钻具吊测 direction al well定向井词汇 DIRECTIONAL well angle bit bit side force component clinograph control counter depth migration 定向(定向井方位角钻头变方位侧向分力方位测斜仪方位控制计数器定向深度偏移)DIRECTIONAL diagram drilling drilling contractor drill tool Effect gyro hole line orientation tool presentation 定向(方位图定向钻井定向井承包商定向钻井工具效应陀螺仪井方向线定向工具方位显示) DIRECTIONAl reading scanning sub surveillance survey tendency tool turbodrill MWD survey tool 定向(方角读数定向扫描接头定向监测定向测量方向趋势随钻测斜仪定向涡轮随钻测量定向测量工具) direction sensor instrument of tilt of deflection of magnetization of strata parameter finding chart azimuth 方向(传感器方向仪倾斜方向井斜方位磁化方向地层走向方向参数测向系统)方向角deflecting tool angle build up angle drop off single shot inclinometer gyroscope whipstock horizontal well orbit 造斜工具增斜降斜单点测斜仪陀螺仪变向器)水平井轨迹Measure Depth Vertical Depth True Vertical Depth Displancement Closure Depth Vertica section Hole Inclination Hole Angle 井深/斜深垂深垂深水位/闭和距水位/闭和距视平移井斜角井斜角Declination Maximum Hole Angle Hole Direction Kick Off Point Dogleg Severity Target Tool face High Side Tool face Angle 慈偏角最大井斜角方位角造斜点全角变化率目标点工具面高边工具面角 sits the mark horizontal segment kick-off segment kick-off rate horizontal departure horizontal displacement 坐标水平段造斜段造斜率水平位移水平位移
一、钻井作业 1.钻台构造,设备,器材类: drilling equipment mast, derrick free standing mast drill floor v-door monkey board substructure mouse hole, rat hole gin pole setback crown block travelling block hook swivel power swivel draw works rotary table kelly kelly cock drum shaft cat head cat line deadline anchor sand line 钻井装置,钻机 井架 无绷绳轻便井架 钻台 坡板,井架大门 二层台 井架底座 鼠洞 人字架 立根盒 天车 游动滑车 大钩 水龙头 动力水龙头 绞车 转盘 方钻杆 方钻杆 滚动轴 猫头 猫头绳 死绳固定装置 捞绳器 work line ,drilling line deadline tong power tong kelly drive safety clamp elevator center latch elevator elevator chain block air hoist bushing master bushing inside BOP pipe wrench lifting sub kelly spinner geolograph cable jacket finger board slip rotary slip power slip 大绳 死绳 大钳 动力大钳 方钻杆滚子补心 安全卡子 吊卡 中开门吊卡 吊环 倒链 气动绞车 补心 转盘大补心 回压凡尔 管子扳手 提升短节 方钻杆旋转器 气测引绳 导管架 指梁 卡瓦 转盘卡瓦 动力卡瓦 2.钻头 3. Bit cone bit tri-cone bit bit noggle insert bit milled teeth bit diamond bit cone bit breaker hole openner 钻头 牙轮钻头 三牙轮钻头 钻头水眼 镶式钻头 铣齿钻头 金刚石钻头 牙轮 钻头装卸器 drilling assembly drill strings drill stem bit sub stabiliger wing stabiliger reamer drill pipe(drill collar) heavy weight drill pipe crossover sub 钻具组合 钻杆柱 钻柱 钻头接头 扶正器 翼状扶正器 辊轮扶正器 钻杆(钻铤) 加重钻杆
石油钻井词汇 Part One SLICK-LINE(钢丝作业) A. TOOLS rope socket 绳帽 stem 加重杆 roll stem 滚轮加重杆 Tungsten stem 钨加重杆 Lead stem 铅加重杆 link jar 机械震击器 tubular jar 管状震击器 hydraulic jar 液压震击器 spring jar 弹簧震击器 knuckle joint 万向节 swivel joint 旋转节 wellhead adapter 井口变扣短节 X-Over 变扣 gauge cutter 通井规 selective downshift tool 选择性滑套开关工具 shiftting tool 移位工具 blind box 盲锤 L.I.B(lead impression block) 铅印swaging tool 胀管器 spear 打捞矛 prong grab 内捞矛 center spear 外捞矛 catcher 捕捉器 wirefinder 钢丝探测器 Go devil-F.B 平底撞棍 Go devil-C.B 刀杆撞棍 retriever 钢丝打捞器 overshot 卡瓦打捞筒 magnetic fishing tool 磁力打捞工具sidewall cutter 刮管刀 alligator grab 鳄鱼爪 sand bailer 捞沙筒 pipe wrench 管钳 tong chain 链钳 spanner 扳手 wireline clamp 钢丝夹 hay pulley 地滑轮 dump bailer 倾倒筒 saw 锯子 saw blade 锯条 punch 冲子 file 锉刀 flat file 板锉,扁锉 hammer 榔头 pliers,vice 老虎钳 wire cutter 断线钳forfex 剪刀 tongs 大钳,钳子,管钳 flat bit tongs 扁嘴钳 screwdriver 改锥,螺丝刀 wire stripper 剥皮钳,掳线钳 wire-stripper pliers 剥线钳 B. EQUIPMENT stuffing box 防喷盒 lubricator upper section 上防喷管 lubricator middle section 中防喷管 lubricator lower section 下防喷管 blowout preventer(BOP) 防喷器 wellhead adapter 井口变扣短节 Lincoln pump 林肯泵 hand pump assy.for stuffing box 手 压泵 Fire extinguisher 灭火器 hand tool box 手工具箱 injector 注油器 lifting cap BOP吊帽 trolly 防喷管支撑架 parasol 阳伞 work vice 台钳 chain block 链葫芦 tie down chain 系紧链 fixed pulley 定滑轮 wobble pump 手摇泵 wire line clamp 钢丝绳夹 wire rope sling 绳套,钢丝吊绳 winch 绞车 winch barrel(drum) 绞车滚筒 winch brake 绞车刹车 winch drive shaft universal joint 绞 车主动轴万向节 winch drum shaft 绞车滚动轴 winch line 吊装用绳套 winch control panel 绞车控制面板 winch truck 吊车 C. OPERATIONS RTTS Operation for Shoot and Pull RTTS完井服务 RTTS Operation for Cement Squeezing RTTS固井服务(挤水泥) Pulling Y Block 捞Y堵塞器 Open SSD(Slide Side Door) 开生产 滑套 Close SSD(Slide Side Door) 关生产 滑套 Open Circulating SSD(Slide Side Door) 开循环滑套 Close Circulating SSD(Slide Side Door) 关循环滑套 Running Gauge Cutter 通井 Clean up 地面完井放喷 Open Drain Valve 砸泻油阀 Pulling Test Plug 捞测试阀 Running Jet Pump 投射流泵 Pulling Jet Pump 捞射流泵 Running Flow Regulator 投配水器 Pulling Flow Regulator 捞配水器 Fishing Drop Bar 捞点火棒 Measuring Static Pressure 测静压 Measuring Flowing Pressure 测流压 Measuring BHPBU(Bottom Hole Pressure Build Up) 测压力恢复 Measuring BHP(Bottom Hole Pressure) Testing with Jet Pump 带 泵测压(射流泵) Multi-Rate BHP(Bottom Hole Pressure) Testing 系统试井 Slick-line Operation for Completion 钢丝配合完井服务 Slick-line Operation for acidizing 配 合酸化钢丝作业 Running Plug 投堵塞器 Pulling Plug 捞堵塞器 Run Impression Block 下铅印 Running Prong 投平衡杆 Sand Level detection 探沙面 Run Sand Bailer 下捞砂桶 Open SSSV(Sub Surface Safety Valve) by Force 强行打开井下安全 阀 Running Go Devil 剪切钢丝 Fishing Slickline 打捞钢丝 Running Side Pocket Plug 投偏心堵 塞器 Pulling Side pocket Plug 捞偏心堵 塞器 Running Side Pocket Check Valve 投 偏心阀 Pulling Side Pocket Check Valve 捞 偏心阀 Sand Sampling 取砂样 Stable Test 稳定试井 Slickline Swab 抽吸 Running Hanger 投悬挂器 Pulling Hanger 捞悬挂器 D. SPARE PARTS
海外钻井项目必备英语词汇ESSENTIAL ENGLISH WORDS FOR OVERSEAS DRILLING PROJECTS 山东胜利职业学院 国际化人才培训部
目录 第一章:石油钻井工程英语基础词汇 第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇 (1) 第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇 (5) 第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇 (5) 第4节石油钻井参数基础词汇 (6) 第5节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称 (7) 第 6 节石油作业现场常用工具 (8) 第二章:石油工程常用设备及专业术语 第1节钻井设备部分 (13) 第2节钻井泵类及相关设备 (16) 第3节与泵操作有关的实用短语 (18) 第4节钻台与底座 (19) 第5节井控操作与防喷器 (19) 第三章:钻井工程作业部分 第1节钻井事故 (24) 第2节钻头 (25) 第3节钻具 (25) 第4节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语 (27) 第5节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语 (28) 第四章:钻井液及相关设备 第1节钻井液名称 (30) 第2节钻井液设备 (31) 第3节钻井液处理剂 (31) 第五章:钻井相关作业 第1节取芯部分 (35) 第2节固井部分 (35) 第3节固井水泥浆名称和参数 (37) 第4节测井部分 (38) 第六章:井下作业常用短语 (39) 第七章:海上钻井作业 (41) 第八章:定向井部分 (42) 第九章:石油现场机械传动与机械设备 第1节:动力与传动 (43)
第十章:石油工程作业现场生活用词 第1节身体各部分名称 (45) 第2节服装 (47) 第3节描述天气 (49) 第4节常见蔬菜名称 (49) 第5节常见水果名称 (50) 第6节味道和调味品调味品 (50) 第7节酒类和祝酒 (51) 第8节食品 (52) 第9节超级市场 (53) 第10节容器、单位及钱币 (53) 第11节肉类 (54) 第12节海鲜,鱼类 (54) 第13节救火及救援 (55) 第14节日常生活用品 (55) 第15节星期与月份 (56) 第16节数字 (57) 第17节颜色 (58) 第十一章:常用缩略语与换算 第1节常用缩略语 Abbreviation (59) 第2节钻井现场常用公英制(美国用法)换算 (60)
目录 第一节钻井英语单词 (2) 第二节井场用语,钻井常用短语及句子 (10) 第三节钻井泥浆术语 (29) 第四节常用安全术语 (31) 第五节钻井设备英语 (33) 第六节石油钻井英语情景会话 (40) 附录一:平台人员、作业者及服务公司人员名称 (47) 附录二:主要设备名称 (48) 附录三:钻具、井口工具、打捞工具名称 (52) 附录四:材料和工具名称 (53) 附录五:常用缩写形式 (55)
第一节钻井英语单词 drilling crew 钻井队 drill floor,rig floor,floor 钻台drawworks 绞车 well-site, rig-site 井场 rig manager 平台经理 DC (drill collar) 钻铤 drilling engineer 钻井工程师 DP (drill pipe) 钻杆 toolpusher 带班队长 rotary table 转盘 driller 司钻 assistant driller 副司钻derrickman, monkeyman 井架工roughneck, floorman 钻工roustabout 场地工 liner 缸套 motor fire man 司机(motorman)wellhead 井口 circulation & solid system 循环固控系统 machinist 机械师,机工,机械大班electrician 电器师,电工,电器大班operation program 作业程序(指令) cathead 猫头 caravan 营房,大篷车 tong 大钳 elevator 吊卡 well depth 井深 slip 卡瓦makeup 上扣 spud in 开钻 breakout 卸扣 ROP (rate of penetration),drilling speed, penetration rate 钻速 trip 起下钻 diesel-engine 柴油机 loss circulation 井漏,循环漏失working uniform 工作服 brake handle, brake bar 刹把 water well condition 水井井况circulating tank, circulation tank 循环罐 normal drilling 正常钻进 reserve tank 储备罐 parameter 参数 trip tank 补给罐,尖底罐, 起下钻泥浆罐(起下钻计量罐) rotary speed 转盘转速(转速)shale shaker 振动筛 pump pressure 泵压 WOB (weight on bit) 钻压 mesh 目,网孔;啮合,编织 torque 扭矩 screen cloth 筛布 displacement 排量 safety meeting 班前会 pump stroke 泵冲 shift exchange 交班、(倒班)